Chii chinonzi anther?

Zvikamu zvine chekuita nemotokari zvinoda kuchengetedzwa. Kuvapo kwemafuta munzvimbo dzekudyira (node) kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvivharo zvakakosha zvinodzivirira kubuda uye kupinza kwezvikamu zvekunze (guruva, tsvina, mvura, nezvimwewo). Iyi ndiyo mhinduro kumubvunzo "chii chinonzi bhoti yemotokari?" - chivharo cherabha chinodzivirira.

machine anthers inogona kuva yemhando dzakasiyana uye hukuru - muchimiro chemhete yakafanana nechisimbiso chemafuta, muchimiro chebhero kana kureba. Asi ese ane basa rimwechete - kuchengetedzwa kwehinged kana imwe mhando yekukwesha majoini.

Anther kukuvara idambudziko rakakura. Kunyangwe kutsemuka kudiki mukugadzirwa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira kuguruva uye unyoro. Kusvibiswa kuchagadzira abrasive inotungamira mukupfeka kwechikamu, matambudziko ekuita uye ngura.

Sezvo anthers achioneswa kune akasiyana marudzi epesvedzero, anoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva uye kuongororwa mamiriro avo kuitira kuti asapotsa nguva kana yave nguva yekuvashandura uye kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwekubatanidza pachayo.

Kuti chimwe chinhu chiite mabasa acho zvisina mhosva bhutsu inofanira kuva nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• elasticity yezvinhu (yezvikamu zvinofamba);
• kuchinjika kushanda pane tembiricha dzakasiyana;
• kushorwa kune hutsinye hwekunze nharaunda;
• hapana chekuita kune mafuta uye mafuta ekuzora.

Chikamu chepakutanga chinonyatsoenderana neakaunzwa rondedzero yezvimiro uye isarudzo yakavimbika kupfuura chero yemhando yepamusoro kopi kana yakaenzana.

Zvadaro, funga kuti ndeapi marudzi eanther anowanikwa mumotokari.

CV yakabatana bhutsu yekutsiva kit

Chii chinonzi CV joint boot?

SHRUS (constant velocity joint) inyaya inoshamisa yemota yekumberi-vhiri kutyaira. Iyo dhizaini dhizaini inosanganisira maviri maCV majoini (mukati nekunze) kune rimwe divi. Zvose zvadzo zvinodzivirirwa neanthers.

Kuti upe dziviriro mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, anthers e "grenade" (sezvinonzi majoini eCV) anogadzirwa nesilicone uye neoprene. Chimiro chavo chakafanana koni yakagadzirwa "accordion". Yakanga isina kusarudzwa nemukana, nekuti iyi ndiyo chete nzira iyo chikamu chinodzivirira kupinza uye kutambanudza pakuchinja kona yemakeji ehinge. Iyo anther inochengetedzwa nezvisungo pamativi ese. Vanobatsira kuchengetedza guruva, kuchengetedza hinge yakachengeteka zuva nezuva.

Kuongorora nguva nenguva kwedhiraivha kunobvumira kuona panguva yekukuvadza kune CV yakabatana bhutsu. Kana kuputika, kuputika kana kumwe kukanganisa kwemagetsi kunowanikwa kunoputsa kusimba, bhoti yegrenade inofanira kuchinjwa pakarepo.

Kutsiva iyo CV yejoyi bhutsu inzira iri nyore, asi inonetsa. Kuti, kuti uzviite, unofanira kutanga wabvisa drive. Mushure meizvozvo, cheka anther yakakuvadzwa uye bvisa CV joint. Usati waisa bhutsu nyowani pahinji, sukurudza kwazvo, wozoisa girisi nyowani pagungano. Kana zvese zvagadzirira, unogona kudzorera zvikamu kunzvimbo yavo.

Kufanana nebhutsu yakakuvadzwa, zvisungiso hazvifanirwe kushandiswa zvakare. Vanosungirwa kutsiviwa.

Chii chinonzi tie rod boot?

Iyo yekutungamirira nzira inopawo kushandiswa kweanthers. Kusunga kwavo uye chimiro zvakananga zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekugadzira. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekunamatira, kuoma kwebasa rekugadzirisa kunodiwa kutsiva anther kana yakuvadzwa kunoonekwa:

Chidhiraivho uye sunga tsvimbo bhutsu

• Kana iyo anther iripo kusungirira matanda ekufambisa kune rack, sezvakaitwa muVAZ-2109, ipapo unofanira kudikitira pano. Kuti uitsive, maitiro akawanda achafanirwa kuitwa, kusanganisira kubviswa kwakakwana kwechigadziro chekufambisa.
• Mune mhando dzemotokari dzakadai seVAZ "Oka", anthers zvakare pamagumo echidhiraivho. Kuti utsive chero ipi zvayo, zvakakwana kubvisa chivharo, kubvisa tsvimbo nekusunungura nati yekuisa, uye kubvisa bhutsu yakakanganisika.
• Pakati pemarudzi ese emhando ye tie rod anthers, pane zvisina kujairika. Saka mumuenzaniso weVolkswagen Polo II, anthers ndeye elastic caps, akapfeka pamuviri uye akagadziriswa nekora. Vanobatsira kudzivirira tsvina kupinda mukati megadziriro yekufambisa uye inobviswa nyore nyore.

Chii chinonzi bhutsu yebhora?

bhora rakabatana bhutsu

Kusiyana nemamodheru apfuura, bhutsu yemajoini ebhora mukumiswa ine chimiro chakafanana nehowa. Chikamu chakafara chiri pamutumbi wetsigiro, uye yakamanikana inokodzera munwe. Mitoro yakaderera pabhoti yebhoti yakaita kuti zvikwanise kusiya "accordion", iyo inoshandiswa muanalogues kudzivirira mechanical deformation.

Kuti uchengetedze anther, chindori chekuchengetedza chinoshandiswa. Inobatanidzwa chete nemuviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, bhutsu inobatwa nechisimba chakasimba.

Zviri nyore kutsiva bhoti yakakuvadzwa. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa kubatana kwebhora kubva kuhubhu, uye wobva wabvisa mhete yekuchengeta ne screwdriver. Kana izvi zvangoitwa, bhutsu inogona kubviswa parutsigiro. Usati waisa bhutsu itsva, zvakanyatsonaka sukurudza nzvimbo dziri pachena wotanga kuzora mafuta.

Maanther akafanana anoshandiswa pamipendero yetsvimbo. Dhizaini yavo yakafanana, sezvakaita nzira yekutsiva. Musiyano chete ukuru.

Chii chinonzi shock absorber boot?

Shock absorber boot

Kuti udzivirire kuvhunduka, anthers anoshandiswa nenzira yegoroti yebhutsu yerabha, iyo kazhinji isingabatanidzwe zvachose. Iwo anobatwa munzvimbo neyakagadzika fit uye anodzivirira chrome hunde kubva kutsvina neguruva.

Iyo yakasarudzika ndeye "classic" VAZ modhi, iyo inoshandisa simbi casing inodzivirira kuvhunduka kunobata tsvimbo. Inopa kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu, asi kushanda kwayo mukudzivirira tsvina kubva pakupinda yakaderera zvishoma pane yevamwe verubha.

Zvido zvakakwirira zvinoiswa pane zvinyorwa zveanthers zvekuvhunduka. Kuti chimwe chinhu chishande zvakajairwa mumamiriro ekuwedzera mutoro, chinofanira kumira tembiricha kubva -40 kusvika +70 madhigirii. Mukuwedzera, iyo nyaya inofanira kunge inopesana nekupinda kwemafuta, mafuta kana saline solutions, iyo inogadziriswa migwagwa munguva yechando.

Chero kukuvadzwa kwebhutu hakuna kugadziriswa. Pakangoonekwa, chivharo chinofanira kuchinjwa pakarepo kuitira kuti udzivise migumisiro yakaipa.

Chii chinonzi caliper boot?

Caliper bhutsu

Iyo caliper yemotokari inozvirumbidza kuvapo kwemhando mbiri dzeanthers kamwechete: kutungamira anthers uye piston anther. chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinosiyana muchimiro, asi chinogadzirwa nechinhu chinoputika chinogona kumira kuwedzera kushushikana uye kudzivirira caliper kubva pakupinda kwetsvina neguruva.

Kazhinji, caliper anthers inoshanduka panguva yekudzivirira kugadzirisa basa. Mushure mekuona kuparara kwezvinhu kana kukuvadzwa kwechimiro, muridzi wemota anofanira chinja pakarepo tsanangudzo. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa nenguva, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge isingafadzi.

Semuenzaniso, kuputika kwebhoti yepiston uye iyo inotevera ingress yetsvina ichaita kuti kukuvara kwemagetsi kune cylinder uye piston, kuumbwa kwehutu uye kunyange jamming. Uye kukuvadzwa kune anthers ekutungamira kunotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti ivo vanovava, zvichikonzera kusaenzana kupfeka kwe disc brake pads.

flywheel boot

Chii chinonzi flywheel boot?

Flywheel bhutsu - "gunguwo chena" pakati pehama. Kusiyana nezvivharo zvejoint yebhora kana CV joint, iyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi, kuitira kuchengetedza zvakavimbika flywheel kubva kune zvekunze zvinhu uye zvinwiwa. Inonziwo clutch housing cover.

Kufanana nezvimwe zvikamu, iyo flywheel bhutsu inogona kukuvadzwa nemuchina, kupfeka kana corrod. Kana zvisingakwanisi kudzorera chimiro chemazuva ose, chinofanira kuchinjwa.