Chii chinonzi tread tread uye ndeapi marudzi aripo?

Imwe tayi inotsikwa inonzi chinhu chekunze chine pateni chaiyo, iyo yakagadzirirwa kupa yakakwana yekubata chigamba kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemugwagwa nemhando dzemotokari. Zvakare, mudziviriri anodzivirira kubva pakachekwa, maburi uye kumwe kukuvara uchikwira.

Kutsika kunosiyana patani, kutungamira, ukobvu, kunaka kwemidziyo - aya maitiro anosarudza mwaka wetayi, rudzi rwenzira yemugwagwa yainotarirwa uye rudzi rwemotokari.

Chii chinonzi tread tread udzamu

Iko kutsika kwekutsika kwetaya ndiko chinhambwe kubva pasi penzvimbo yemvura kusvika kumusoro kwepamusoro kweiyo outsole inosangana nemugwagwa. Panguva yekushanda, iyo rubber inopera nekuda kwesimba rinotenderera uye kukweshera, zvichiteerana, iyo yekutsika kukwirira inodererawo. Mamwe matairi epamberi ane chiratidzo-chekodhi chekupfeka chiratidzo chekuchengetedza iwe uchigadziriswa pamamiriro ekutsika. Nekudaro, mazhinji matai haana kugadzirirwa nebasa rinobatsira, iro rinoda kutsiva kwakazvimirira kweakakwira tsoka, mune zvakadzama.

• zvinogaro gamuchirwa kuti kukosha kwereferensi yehudiki hwekutsika kunobva pa1.5 kusvika 1.7 mm. Muchiitiko ichi, rubber inogona kushandiswa, asi maitiro ayo anowedzera kuipa, rubber inotungamira, uye kureba kwebhureki kunowedzera. Nekusara kwe 1 millimeter kana pasi, kutyaira pamatairi akadaro kune ngozi, sezvo ivo vatova 80% kunze kwebasa, izvo zvinonyanya kuonekwa mumvura. Avhareji yeupenyu matayi makore mashanu;
• nokuda kwematairi akanaka echando ane spikes, kureba kwekutsika ndeye 11 mm, asi kana kupfuura 50% ye spikes yakadonha, zvine ngozi kushandisa matairi aya, sezvo spikes ndiyo inonyanya kutendeseka kubata pano;
• kune ese-mwaka matai, iwo mashoma asara eprojekita kukwirira ari 2.2mm.

Minimum yekutsika kudzika

Nekudaro, hushoma hwekutsika hwakadzika ndeuyo panogona kushandiswa nematai. Zvinoenderana nemirau yemugwagwa, pamhando yega yega yemota pane huremu hwakaderera:

• yemotokari - 0.8mm;
• kumarori uye matiraki ane huremu hunodarika 3500 kg - 1 mm;
• kumotokari dzinorema kusvika 3500 kg - 1.6mm;
• kumabhazi (kupfuura 8 zvigaro) - 2mm.

Rangarira kuti kana uchishandisa taya ine mashoma masara epateni, haungoisi hupenyu hwako nehutano hwako chete, asi nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Nekupfeka kwakadaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive inotevera mitemo:

• deredza iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya kune iyo iwe paunenge uine nguva, kana zvichidikanwa, kuti ibhureki zvakachengeteka;
• iyo braking daro yawedzera, saka ronga kumberi kwe braking;
• usaremedza mota nemitoro.

Nzira dzekuyera kudzika kwetirairi

Nhasi kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzakadai:

• nemari, iyo inopa mufananidzo wekufungidzira wekusara kwekukora. Kune izvi, mari yemakopi gumi inotorwa ndokuiswa mu groove;
• mutongi - anobatsirawo kuyera kudzika mumamiriro e "kumba", apo iwe uchawana nhamba dzakachena uye kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemamiriro ezvinhu epairi;
• Iyo yakadzika geji igeji yedhijitari inoratidza huwandu chaihwo hwekutsika hwasara. Kana musina mudziyo uyu pedyo, batai chero panotengeswa matayi kana panokwirirwa matayi.

Mhando dzetire rinotsikwa

Musika wemazuva ano wematai unopa huwandu hukuru hwesarudzo, saka iwe une mukana wekusarudza matai wega pane zvaunoda. Nzira yekutsika haisi kungoita chido che aesthetics, asi inotakura mabasa anokosha uye mabasa. Funga nezvemhando dzevanodzivirira zvakadzama.

Symmetrical non-directional yekutsika maitiro

Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzekudhirowa. Iko kudzvanywa kweiyo pateni pane yepamberi chikamu girazi mumwe kune mumwe, ndiko kuti, anoiswa mukufanana, uye izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kumisikidza rimu kubva kune rumwe rutivi, ndiko kuti, vhiri harina chekunze kana chemukati chikamu. Pamusoro pegadziriro yegirazi, matai akadaro ane hunhu hwakanyanya, hunoti: chiyero chakanakisa chekunyaradza uye kutsetseka kwekufamba, pamwe neruzha rudiki, mutengo uri mumusika wematai ndiwo unogamuchirwa. 

Matai ane symmetrical directional anotsika maitiro

Mhando yemhando iyi inopa yakanakisa yemadhiraini emvura, zvinoreva kuti kutyaira nemumadhorobha nemigwagwa yakanyorova, zvinoreva kuti mukana wekuti "ubate" aquaplaning (kana tai rabata pamusoro pemvura kwete mugwagwa, mota inoita kunge iri kuyangarara) inoderedzwa. Kazhinji matai akadaro ane akanyanya-mhanya maitiro, yekumhanyisa indekisi inosvika 300 km / h, asi pano pateni inotungamirwa, sekuratidzwa kwenyaya yeRotation. Aya matai akakodzera kumotokari dzinomhanya kwazvo kusvika pamazana matatu km / h, pamwe nenzvimbo dzinonaya mvura. Zvinosiyana pamutengo wakakwira uye mhando yehunhu hwekuita.

Matai ane yakasarudzika yekutsika maitiro

Tayi rakadaro rine patani muchimiro checheki, huchi uye mbabvu. Iwo akakodzera kune ekunze-nzira mamiriro, ane grunt hunhu, uye musvine ine yakadzika kudzika. Inokodzera kushandiswa pane chero mhando yemugwagwa pamusoro, primer, jecha uye madhaka. Iyo yakaiswa pamarori mazhinji senge marori marara, unogona kuawana iwo pamabhazi ePAZ-32054, Soviet GAZ-53, ZIL-130 marori.

Matai ane ese-mwaka yekutsika maitiro

Iyi mhando yemotokari yerabha ine asymmetric pateni. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kusanganisa maitiro maviri makuru - kubata nechivimbo munguva yechando uye kubata kwakanaka muzhizha. Chikamu chemukati chekutsika chine chivharo chakasimbiswa, uye chikamu chekunze chine mbabvu inosimbisa. 

Iyo peculiarity yematairi aya ndeyekuti iwo akazara maficha anoratidzwa mune tembiricha renji kubva -10 kusvika +10 madhigirii. Kana zviri zvekusara, matai aya pane "avhareji", asingakwanise kupa zvakakwana izvo zvinodiwa pane imwe nguva yegore: muzhizha pachave nekuwedzera ruzha uye nekukurumidza kupfeka, munguva yechando kuchave kwakaipisisa kuyambuka-nyika kugona uye kubata.

Matai ane asymmetric anotsika maitiro

Kune mhando mbiri dzerubber dzakadai: inongedzera uye isiri-yekuita pateni. Omnidirectional inoyevedza mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mota inomhanya kwazvo inomhanyisa uye inotora makona marefu. Kune izvi, iyo yemadziro yakasimbiswa, saka nyaradzo nekuda kwekuwedzera ruzha inoderera. Tayi rine gwara, sezvakaratidzwa nezvakanyorwa padivi: Kunze (kunze), Mukati (mukati).

Iyo asymmetric directional pateni ndiyo yakanyanya kufambira mberi, nekuda kwekuti vhiri rinobva racheneswa mvura netsvina, richipa kukwira kwakanaka uye kunyaradza.

Same kutsika mapatani

Kunyangwe kusarudzwa kukuru kwevagadziri, matayi ekutsika mapatani anogona kazhinji kuenderana kune mamwe mabhureki. Izvi, semuenzaniso, zvinoitika munyaya yekusunungurwa kwezvigadzirwa zve-sub-brand. Heino rondedzero yemabhureki anowanzo aine 100% akafanana ekutsika mapatani:

• Bridgestone's budget sub-brands inosanganisira Seiberling, Dayton, uye Saetta;
• Mienzaniso yechikamu chepakati kubva kune vanogadzira Kumho naMarshal;
• Michelin bhajeti sub-mhando dzinosanganisira: Strial, Riken, Orium, Kormoran, Taurus, Tigar;
• Mumutsara weContinental's Nordman, yega yega yekuwedzera ikopi chaiyo yemuenzaniso kubva pamutsetse wekare. Muchokwadi, aya aimbove emhando yepamusoro, asi ikozvino ari muchikamu chebhajeti;
• Cordiant uye Rurimi.

Zvikamu zvakafanana zvekutsika mapatani zvinogona kuwanikwa pakati pevanotevera vagadziri:

• Mamwe epakati-renji Michelin sub-brand modhi: BFGoodrich naKleber;
• Sumitomo uye Falken;
• Pakati pebhajeti sub-brands ye Continental, kunyanya mumitsetse pakati pezvigadzirwa zvitsva: General, Gislaved, Viking uye Matador;
• Yese mienzaniso yechikamu chepakati yakafanana neyeKumho neMarshal brands;
• Mabhajeti eGoodyear madiki-mhando anosanganisira Debica, Sava, Braum naKelly.

Kana tikataura nezvevagadziri veChinese, saka pakati pezvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakadaro unogona kuwana analogue, chete pasi pezita rakasiyana.

Kurongwa kwemwaka

Pakati pehumwe hunhu, matai emota akasarudzika nemwaka, ndiko kuti, zhizha, chando uye yese-mwaka. Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti uone mwaka, uyo mune ramangwana unowedzera hupenyu hwerabha, nepo iko kutsika kuchipera zvakakwana uye zvakaenzana, kuchengetedzeka uye kutsetseka kwekutasva kunosara padanho repamusoro.

Musiyano uripo pakati pematai echando uye echando

Matai ezhizha anogadzirwa nekomboni yakasarudzika inobvumidza kuti ishande panopisa zvakanyanya. Kuwedzera tembiricha yakakwira yetirafu, matai anopisa kana uchityaira kubva kunopisa mabhureki disc uye nekuda kwekumanikidza kwesimba. Kusiyana netirairi remuchando, vhiri rezhizha rakaoma, nekuda kwekuti rinovandudza mwero wekukwesana, uye zvakare rinopa zvakakwana bata bata.

Pane tembiricha iri pazasi pe zero, vhiri rakadai rinova "oak", hapana hunhu hunobuda, mota ipapo inokwenenzverwa, uye kudzora sitering uye braking zvinorasika.

Iyo taya yechando ine yakadzika yekutsika uye kugona kuchengetedza elasticity pane Ultra-yakaderera tembiricha. Kupfava kwetaya kunopa nyaradzo, nepo zvihwitsi, Velcro uye yakakwira yekutsika zvinopa kubata kwakanyanya pachando nechando, kupfupisa kumisa madaro uye kudzikisira mukana wekusvetuka.

Matayi ese emwaka

Matayi aya anoshandiswa nevatyairi vanogara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati. Kubatsira kwematairi akadaro ndeyekuti haadi kuchinjwa nekuchinja kune imwe mwaka. Asi iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yekushanda yerabha yakadaro iri pakati pe +10 ne -10 madhigirii.

Kana kunze kuchitonhora zvakanyanya kana kuine sinou, haugone kuchovha matai akadaro. Mutyairi anogona kubhadhariswa faindi yekutyaira matayi asina kukodzera mwaka (zvimwe nezvechando) kana asina chimwe chezvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Kudhirowa pamusoro pegomo rine chando mukati;
• Musanganiswa wakasiyana weM uye S zviratidzo: MS, M+S kana M&S.

Tichifunga kuti mwaka wemamiriro ekunze-yese unoiswa pasi pemhando dzakasiyana dzemitoro pamamiriro akasiyana etembiricha, inogona kugara kusvika kumakore mana. Matayi akadaro anopera zvakasimba muzhizha rinopisa - kukwira pamusoro paro kwakafanana nekutyaira pamatairi echando. Kana iyo yakasara yekutsika kwakadzika inosvika 4 millimeters, matai emwaka wese anofanira kutsiviwa.

Mwaka mhando dzedziviriro

Matairi emwaka anoratidzirwa kwete chete nemhando yakakosha yerubha. Rudzi rumwe norumwe ruchava nerudzi rwayo rwekutsika patani. Semuenzaniso, matai ezhizha achange aine maitiro ekutsika ayo anopa kubata kwakanyanya uye kubvisa (sezvinobvira) mhedzisiro yeaquaplaning.

Matairi echando anoratidzirwa nemuenzaniso unopa kupfava kukuru kwekubata zviri nani panzvimbo dzinotsvedza (nokuda kweizvi, madiki madiki anogadzirwa pamasipi). Pakati pemhando dzakagadzirirwa kushanda munguva yechando, iyo tread pattern yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:

• European;
• Scandinavian.

Chimbofunga nezvechimwe nechimwe chazvo.

Scandinavian mhando

Rubber yerudzi urwu ndiyo yakapfava. Chimiro chayo chinoratidzwa nedhaimondi-yakaumbwa kana rectangular blocks. Mufambo uri pakati pavo wakakura. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti kana uchityaira mumugwagwa wechando, chando chinofanira kukandwa kunze kwe grooves. Micheto yemabhuroko aya inopinza.

Chimiro ichi chinobvumira kubata zvakanyanya mumigwagwa inotsvedza. Pamusoro pechando, kutsika kunosundidzira zvakakwana kuburikidza nebhora rinoputika, rinopa chigamba chekubatana nevhu rakaoma remugwagwa. Zviri nyore kuchovha matai akadaro kana migwagwa yemuguta isina kucheneswa, uye kunaya kwechando munzvimbo inowanzoitika.

European type

Aya matai akakodzera kuchando chakanyorova uye mvura inonaya zvishoma. Vanoitawo basa rakanakisa nemigwagwa inotsvedza, asi kana yakacheneswa nechando. Kuti abvise mhedzisiro yeaquaplaning (mumatunhu ane kutonhora kwakadzikama, chando chinowanzonyunguduka mumigwagwa, ichishanduka kuita porridge nemvura), iyo inotsika ine yakatsetseka tsinga nzira iyo iri nani inodonha mvura.

Kuenzaniswa nematairi eScandinavia, European-type analogues inokwanisa kutarisira ingangoita mishanu mwaka. Matayi eScandinavia kazhinji anofanira kuchinjwa mushure memwaka mitatu.

Chii chinonzi spikes?

Kazhinji mumigwagwa unogona kuwana motokari dzine matai akazara. Matai aya anoshanda mumigwagwa ine aizi. Kana migwagwa isina kucheneswa, chando chinonyunguduka masikati, uye usiku mvura yese iyi inoshanduka kuita ice, spikes ichauya inobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyanya kune vanotanga.

Asi rudzi urwu rwerubha rune dhizaini yakakosha - inoshanda chete pachando. Kana mota isingawanzo kurova ice, ipapo paasphalt yakachena mota ichange isingatarisike, kunyanya panguva yekukurumidzira braking. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti maspikes haabvumiri kuti chikamu chakapfava chevhiri chibate paasphalt, uye kureba kwebhureki kunowedzera kureba.

Kugadziriswa kweSUV Tire

Mavhiri emigwagwa yemigwagwa anosiyana kubva kune mamwe mune akawanda maitiro: chimiro cheiyo yekureba uye inopindirana yekutsika mapatani, zviyero, kuomarara. Kuwedzera mwero hunhu, kure-mugwagwa matai vane zvarinoreva, izvo zvinotsanangurwa pazasi.

A / T (ZVESE-TERRAIN) - nokuda kwekutanga. Rudzi urwu rwetairi rwuri pasi rose, runokutendera kuti ufambe mumigwagwa yeasphalt, tsvina uye zvine mwero kure-mumugwagwa. Matayi aya anonziwo matai eexpedition. Pamusana petambo yakasimbiswa, matairi haaiti kana kudzvinyirirwa kwakaderera. Iwe unogona kushandisa All-Terrain pane asphalt kusvika ku90 km / h, ipapo pachava nekusagadzikana kwakanyanya kubva mukuoma uye ruzha. Iri nerudzi urwu rwematayi zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange rwendo rwako kuenda kunze kwenzira.

M / T (MUD-TERRAIN) - nokuda kwetsvina. Iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeA / T nekuda kweiyo radial chimiro chechimiro. Iyo yeguta / off-road operation ratio ndeye 20/80. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa rabha rakadaro pa-off-road, sezvo asphalt coating inokurumidza kudzima kutsika.

X / T (ZVINOKOSHA-TERRAIN) - yekunyanyisa kunze kwemugwagwa. Vane simba guru apo pasina migwagwa, pamwe chete nekusakwanisa kwekutyaira paasphalt. Inopa kuita kwakanyanya mumatope, jecha, tsvina, machakwi uye chando. Kushandiswa kwerabha yakanyanyisa kunowedzera zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kunowedzerawo mutoro pamakumbo emakumbo.

Iko kutsika kwetayi kunokanganisa sei braking daro

Tire modhi, yekutsika kudzika uye pateni mhando zvakanyanya kukanganisa mabhureki mabhureki. Hunhu hwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso, pamwe nekuita, kuti irabber yakasimba sei "kubata" kune asphalt, ichipa chigamba chekubata. 

Iyo isina kudzika kudzika kwekutsika, kana zvasvika pakupfeka, iyo yakareba iyo braking daro nekuda kweiyo yakaderedzwa nzvimbo yekushanda, iyo inovimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwako. Iyo pateni yakakosha zvakaenzana pakuti mune kunaya kana matope, inofanirwa kufambisa zvese kubva patayi kudzivirira "pamutsago" pakati penzira yemugwagwa nevhiri. 

Sarudza matai zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari yako, uye zvakare usashandise matairi kusvika pakapfeka zvakanyanya.

Impact yekupfeka kwerabha

Kupfeka matayi kwakanangana nekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo dhigirii yekutsika inopfeka inokanganisa chinhambwe chebhureki: iyo yakanyanya kupera, iyo yakareba kureba kwebhureki.

Chikonzero ndechekuti kutsika kwakasakara kunoderedza kudhonza. Nekuda kweizvi, mota inogona kutsvedza, kutsvedza (kuputsa kana kusvetuka). Kusakwana kupfeka kwetsika kunonyanya kutyisa, nokuti munyaya iyi nzvimbo yekubatana inosvika zero nekuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwemotokari.

Kupfeka chiratidzo

Vazhinji vanogadzira matayi, kana vachigadzira tread pattern, vanogadzira marudzi akasiyana ezviratidzo zvinoratidza kukosha kwekutsiva rabha uye kufambisa maitiro ekuyera kureba kwasara kwepateni.

Semuenzaniso, nhamba dzinoonekwa pane mamwe matai modhi. Kana kutsika kwapera, chikamu chepamusoro chinodzimwa, uye imwe nhamba inotorwa pane imwe nhanho. Uku kumaka kunobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuongorora kudzika kwekutsika pasina mamwe maturusi.

Kutenga matayi: matsva kana kushandiswa

Kutengwa kwezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, kunyanya kana kuchengeteka mumugwagwa kunoenderana navo, nguva dzose inosanganiswa nemarara akanaka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vatyairi vakawanda vanosarudza matai emotokari yavo mumusika wechipiri. Pamaoko iwe unogona kuwana matai ekutanga emari ine mwero ane anogamuchirika anotsika kupfeka.

Kazhinji vatengesi mumashambadziro avo vanoratidza kuti matai anenge akakwana, vakabva mwaka mumwe chete, uye kuti vasimbise mazwi avo, vanoburitsa mafoto echigadzirwa chakashambidzwa uye chakabatwa nesilicone girisi.

Usati watenga "nguruve mune poke", unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti rabha rinonyatsoenderana nerondedzero. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune yakasara yekutsika kudzika. Kana iyo yakadzika yekudhirowa pamatairi echando i4mm, rabha rakadaro rakatosakara uye harigone kutengwa.

Kuti uone dhigirii rekupfeka kwerabha, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoziva kuti yakadzama yakadzama yeanalogue nyowani. Semuenzaniso, kune imwe rabha, 4 millimeters ndeye 100% kupfeka, uye kune zvigadzirwa kubva kune mumwe mugadziri wemwaka mumwe chete, 60%. Imwe neimwe modhi ine muganhu wayo, painorasikirwa nemidziyo yayo yese, kunyangwe ichiri kutaridzika zvakanaka kana ichienzaniswa neanalogues.

Ndeipi njodzi yeanofarira mota kutenga matai akashandiswa

1. Apo matai anotengwa paruoko, hapana achavimbisa kuti achapedza nguva yakatarwa;
2. Imwe seti inogona kunge iine matai emhando dzakasiyana. Kana iwe usina kuterera, saka neyakafanana kana yakafanana patani yekutsika, haugone kuterera kune yerubha modhi. Uyezve, mutengesi anogona kubiridzira nekudzika kwakadzika nekuicheka ari oga;
3. Rabha rinogona kunge rakagadziriswa kana kuti rine kukuvara kwakavanzika. Semuenzaniso, kuwana bhomba rakatetepa hazvigoneki nguva dzose nekuongorora nekukurumidza kwevhiri;
4. Iyo tai inogona kuchengetwa zvisiri izvo, semuenzaniso, muzhizha kwete mukamuri ine rima, asi mukati mekupisa chaiko;
5. Kazhinji, kana uchitenga matairi, hazvibviri kuamisa pakarepo pamavhiri. Kana zvikanganiso zvichionekwa, saka hazvizogoneki kuratidza kuti rubber yakatengeswa yakatokuvadzwa.

Kuti usarudze matairi akakodzera uye urege kubiridzira, unofanirwa kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi. Kuchengeteka mumugwagwa haisi nzvimbo yaunofanira kuchengetedza mari.

Vhidhiyo pamusoro wenyaya

Heino vhidhiyo pfupi yekusarudza matayi emota yako:

Nzira yekusarudza sei matairi? | Zvaunofanira kuziva paunotenga

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinodzivirira matayi? Ichi ndicho chikamu chetairi icho, chekutanga, chinodzivirira kuputsika kwechikamu chikuru chetairi, uye chechipiri, chinopa chigamba chakagadzikana chekubatana nemugwagwa, kunyange mumvura inonaya.

Ndeipi yakasara yekutsika inobvumidzwa? Nokuti motokari - 1.6mm. Kumarori - 1 millimeter. Kwemabhazi - 2mm. Zvemotokari (mopeds, scooters, midhudhudhu) - 0.8mm.

Mavhiri anotsvedza anonzi chii? Transverse uye longitudinal sipes inogadzira nzira yekutsika. Aya anonzi grooves uye anoshandiswa kudhiza mvura netsvina kubva pakubata chigamba. Diki slots pakutsika - sipes.