Chii chinonzi parquet SUV?

Iyo SUV ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mota yeguta, uye kune avo vasingawanzo kuenda kunzira yekumaruwa. Iyo SUV ingoro inofamba-famba inoita kunge crossover. Mota yakadai inosanganisa hunhu hwekutyaira, nzvimbo yakafaranuka, migwagwa ine mwero yekuyambuka, uye zvechokwadi kuita. Kweanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu, maSUV anga akabata bhara rekutengesa rakakwira pasi rese, uye chii chakavanzika - verenga.

Chii chakavanzika chezita?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wakanyanya kubvunzwa, nei "SUVs" ichidanwa kudaro, iri nyore. Paunenge uchigadzira yakareruka vhezheni yeall-wheel drive SUV, mainjiniya akafunga akati wandei maitiro:

• MaSUV anowanzo kutengwa kure-chitaridzi;
• kutyaira munzira yeguta, iyo "jeep" inoshandisa mafuta mazhinji;
• Haasi ese XNUMXWD maSUV akaenzana zvakaenzana panzira.

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro SUV yakatorwa sehwaro, mainjiniya akadzikisa zviyero, akabvisa akati wandei mabasa asina basa (razdatka, yepakati kukiya kukiya, kana zvachose-mavhiri dhiraivha), yaidiwa zvachose kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha, muviri wakave unotakura mutoro, somugumisiro, zita rinoshanda remotokari yakadaro SUV. Nenzira, panzvimbo yeyakare-mavhiri dhiraivha, akawanda e-off-road station wagon akashongedzerwa ne electromagnetic clutch, iyo inoendesa chikamu che torque kune yekumashure axle nechisimba kana panguva yekutsvedza. 

Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinowana mini-SUV, compact, inoshanda uye isingadhuri kushanda. 

Zvinhu Zvikuru

MuAmerica, maSUV anonzi CUV Crossover Utility Vehicle (SUV-crossover). Zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti chikamu chemotokari ichi chinosanganisa maitiro ekutyaira emufambi sedan neiyo yekunze data yeSUV. Iyo CUV yekuyambuka-nyika sirin'i ndeye primer, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro kwete yega yega.

Nei maSUV ari kudiwa kukuru?

• Muviri unotakura mutoro wakareruka uye wakawandisa.
• remagetsi kubatana ose-nemavhiri, kana zvakakodzera, izvo asingatombokanganisi kuwedzera mafuta zvinodyiwa. Iyo compact yakazara-vhiri dhiraivhi simulation clutch haitore nzvimbo inobatsira uye haideredze clearance yemotokari yepasi;
• kunyatsozvimirira kuturika kunokutendera kuti ufambe zvakanaka sezvinobvira mumigwagwa yechero nzvimbo, izvo zvakakosha zvese kune iro guta uye nenzira yemarara yenyika Makona makuru ekumisa anobvumidza kukona kwakachengeteka uku uchibhadhara nzvimbo yepamusoro yegiravhiti;
• clearance, iyo inokwana kushanda kwemaguta. Iyo mini-crossover haityi ma curbs uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, nekuwedzera, mota zhinji dzakashongedzwa nedziviriro linings yechikamu chezasi chemuviri (vanowedzera);
• mutengo wemotokari, kuigadzirisa uye kushanda. Nekuda kweyakareruka dhizaini yekumisikidza uye iyo isina kuomeswa kuturika, pamwe nehuremu hwayo pavari, zviwanikwa zvezvinhu zvikuru nezvisungo zvakakura kwazvo;
• kuita. MaSUV anofungidzirwa semota dzepasirese: zvese zvemhuri uye dzimba dzemazhizha, dzimwe sarudzo dzine tsika dzemotokari yemitambo (semuenzaniso, BMW X3 M).

Mativi asina kunaka:

• hazvikurudzirwi kukwira kupfuura masango uye zvigadzirwa paSUV;
• kushingaira kutsvedza, kupisa kwe-wheel-clutch clutch inogoneka, iyo inotungamirira kukundikana;
• kushomeka kwepazasi (plastiki linings, pallets, mapaipi ekuputsa panjodzi kana uchinge wapfuura zvakakomba zvisirizvo).

Ndeupi mutsauko uripakati peSUV, crossover uye SUV

MaSUV anowanzo kuvhiringidzwa nema crossovers nekuda kwekufanana kwawo, asi tekinoroji iwo mota dzakasiyana zvachose, semuenzaniso, BMW X3 iSUV, uye iyo X5 crossover, kunyangwe ichikanganisa kuitora seSUV.

parameters	SUV	Crossover	SUV
Kutyaira vhiri	kumberi / kutevedzera mana-vhiri rekutyaira nekuda kwemagetsi emagetsi clutch	pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira, kuvapo kwechinhu chekuchinjisa, kumashure-vhiri dhiraivhi rakabatana ne clutch	zvachose mana-nemavhiri, kuvapo chinjanai nyaya (kazhinji maviri-Danho), pakati differential zvechizarira
Kubvisa, mm	150-180	180-200	200-250
Muviri	mutakuri	mutakuri	furemu / furemu yakabatanidzwa
Kumiswa pamberi / kumashure	yakazvimirira / yakazvimirira	yakazvimirira / yakazvimirira	yakazvimirira / inoenderana (inoenderera bhiriji)
Injini vhoriyamu, l	kusvika ku2	1.5-3.0	2.0-6.0

Aya maitiro ari pamusoro anoratidza kusiyana kwakaita mhando nhatu dzemota kubva kune imwe neimwe. Panyaya yekutyaira mashandiro, unogona kuwedzera zvinotevera:

• CUV neSUV zvinokurumidza kupfuura yakasarudzika SUV nekuda kwekurema;
• SUV "yakanyanya kutsamwa";
• mavhiri ese ane chivharo chakaomesesa chekiyi ndiyo inofarirwa zvachose pane-off-road, uye njodzi kana uchityaira nekumhanya paasphalt;
• maererano nekunyaradza, iyo yakasarudzika SUV inobatsira kubva kune refu-sitiroko uye roll-pamusoro kumiswa;
• iyo yekuchengetedza yakazara-jeep inodhura.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeipi mota yeSUV? Iyi imotokari yakafanana neSUV (yakakura muviri uye yakawedzera kubvumidzwa kwevhu), asi ine hunhu hwemotokari yedhorobha. rimwe zita reSUV is crossover.

Sei crossover ichinzi SUV? Kune mota dzakadaro zita risingazivikanwe "parquet SUV" rakanamira, nekuti mazhinji emhando haana kugadzirirwa off-road, uye anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemaguta.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peSUV? Iyo inosiyana neSUV mune yakareruka dhizaini uye shoma sarudzo dzekukunda off-road. Vanowanzosiyana nemotokari yakajairika chete muchimiro chemuviri.