Chii chinonzi kutakura. Ngatiswededzei kumberi strut (shock absorber) mumota

Kumiswa mumotokari kunodiwa kwete chete kuwedzera kukwirisa kwekufamba, asiwo kuchengetedza zvakakosha uye magungano anogona kukurumidza kupunzika nekuramba achizunza. Kumiswa kwemotokari kunotora uye kunodzikamisa mabump ese emugwagwa. Nekudaro, kuitira kuti izvo zvinotyisa zvidzikiswe zvishoma kumuviri, zvinodzivirira zvinodiwa.

Nechinangwa ichi, rutsigiro mabheyari anowanikwa mukugadzirwa kwemuchina. Tichaona kuti sei dzichidikanwa, maitiro ekuona kuti dzakanganisa, uyezve kuti todzitsiva sei.

Chii chinonzi kukwezva kutakura

Ichi chikamu chinoreva icho chinhu chakaiswa kumusoro kwekuvhunduka kwekubata strut. Shamhu inosungirirwa pachikamu kuburikidza nepakati pegomba, uye chitubu chinogara pane ndiro yakaiswa mundiro.

Chikamu ichi chine chimiro chekutakura chine damping chinhu chinopa kumwe kuderedzwa kwekudengenyeka kunoitika panguva yekumiswa basa. Iyo yakaiswa pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira mota, uye ipapo chete kana iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber yakasungirirwa kune iro bhatani rerudhiraivho. Nechikonzero ichi, gungano iri rinoreva kushandiswa kwemabhegi echisarudzo chakasarudzika, zvikasadaro mukombe wemuviri waikurumidza kudzima uye chigaro chaigona kutyoka.

Chii chinonzi tsigiro inotakura?

Chikamu chekumiswa chine mabasa akati wandei:

• Tsigiro. Pamusoro pe rack, iwe unofanirwa kuzorora uchipesana nemuviri kuitira kuti muviri wemotokari uve nerutsigiro rwakasimba uye hwakabatana necassis;
• Damping chinhu. Kana iyo yekuvhundutsa yekudonhedza tsvimbo yanga yakaomarara kumuviri, iko kumisa mashandiro kwaizonzwika zviri nyore mukabhini. Neichi chikonzero, muviri uye hunde yekubatanidza inofanira kupatsanurwa. Nechinangwa ichi, irabha yekuisa inosanganisirwa muchimiro chekutsigira;
• Shandura paunenge uchitenderera vhiri. Dzimwe mota dzakagadzirwa netambo yakagadzika. Kunyangwe painotendeuka, inoramba yakamira. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo yekumusoro yekudhonza tsvimbo inongogara yakatarisana nesleeve ine damper. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber yakasungirirwa padanda rekusimudza rechassis yemota, kutakura kunofanirwa kunge kuripo mune yekutsigira mudziyo. Inopa sitiroko yakatsetseka panguva yekutenderera.

Device

Mudziyo weshanduro yakapusa yeOP unosanganisira:

• Panzvimbo pacho ndiro. Inowanzo kuve nechisungo kune muviri (idzi dzinogona kuvezwa tambo kana maburi chete emabhaudhi);
• Pasi ndiro. Chimwe chinhu chekutsigira, chinangwa chayo ndechekusimbisa kugadzirisa kutakura munzvimbo uye kudzivirira ruoko rwekunze kuti rufambe pasi pemutoro;
• Kubereka. Kune akati wandei mhando dzadzo. Chaizvoizvo, yakamanikidzwa kupinda mumuviri pakati pemahwendefa kuitira kuti igare yakasimba uye isina backlash.

Shanduko dzakasiyana dzekutsigira kwepamusoro dzinodiwa, nekuti mota yega yega ine muviri wayo uye negadziriro yekumisa kuturika.

Iyo strut inobereka inosiyana neyechinyakare mabheyari mune kuti iine ma roller pane mabhora. Nekuda kweizvi, chishandiso chinogona kumira nemitoro mikuru mizhinji.

Mhando dzekutsigira mabheyari

Kuvapo kwemhando dzakasiyana dzetsigiro mabheyari kunotsanangurwa nekushanduka kwegomo uye nekuwedzera kwekugona kwechinhu. Pakazara, pane mana marudzi eOP:

1. Shanduro ine yemukati yekumanikidza mhete. Mariri, maburi anokwira anoitwa ipapo ipapo munhete iyi;
2. Model ine inowoneka yekunze mhete. Zvinoenderana namakanika, rutsigiro rwakadai runonyanya kushanda. Dhizaini yayo yakasimba sezvinobvira uye inogona kumira nemitoro inorema. Mhete yekunze yakasungirirwa nemuviri;
3. Muenzaniso uyo wakasiyana zvachose neiyo yapfuura - rin'i yemukati yakabatanidzwa nemuviri, uye yekunze inoramba yakasununguka;
4. Nadzurudzo pamwe chete akatsemura mhete. Muchiitiko ichi, dhizaini inovimbisa zvakakwana kunyatso tenderera kwemukati mhete kutenderera pamwe neyakafanira kuomarara.

Chero zvingave nadzurudzo yeopornik, muvengi wayo mukuru hunyoro pamwe nejecha. Kupa zvakanyanya kudzivirirwa, vagadziri vanopa akasiyana marudzi eanthers, asi ivo vanochengetedza iyo node chete kubva kumusoro, uye iyo yepazasi chikamu chinoramba chiri panjodzi.

Zviratidzo zvekutadza kukanda kutakura

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinoratidza kuparara kweOP:

• Anogogodza kubva kumberi kwemotokari kana mutyairi achichinjisa chidhiraivho. Dzimwe nguva kurova kunoendeswa kutirivhi;
• Yakadzora kubata kwemotokari;
• Iko kunzwa pawakashandura vhiri rakachinja;
• Iyo mota yarasikirwa neyakagadzikana - kunyangwe pazvikamu zvakati twi zvemugwagwa, mota inotyaira yakananga kana imwe nzira.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti ruzha rwakadai panguva yekuparara kwekutakura haruratidzwe mune zvese zviitiko. Muenzaniso weiyi ndeye OP VAZ 2110. Mumota ino, ruoko rwekunze rwakatambanudzwa ruoko rwembambo.

Kana chikamu chikasakara, mutambo unoonekwa mairi. Nekuda kweizvi, kuenderana kwevhiri kurasika mumotokari. Kunyangwe kana pasina mamwe matambudziko nemataya, vhiri kuenzanisa uye mudhiraivho, mota inoda kugara ichifamba pazvikamu zvakatwasuka zvemugwagwa.

Mune mamwe mamodheru emamodheru, rutsigiro rwe strut rune imwe yerabha bushing, iyo, kana yasakara, inopa kugogodza mukutakura kwakashata.

Izvo zvikonzero zvekutyoka uye kusati kwazara kupfeka kwechikamu ichi ndeizvi:

• Kupfeka kwechisikigo uye kubvaruka kwezvinhu zvakasangana nemitoro yenguva dzose ye multidirectional;
• Bump anotasva;
• Mvura nejecha;
• Iyo mota inowanzo kuwira mumakomba akadzika (pakumhanya kwakanyanya, iwo mwero wepamusoro pakuturika uri muzviitiko zvakadaro);
• Chikamu chakashata chemhando;
• Kutsigira kwakashata nenzungu.

Nzira yekuona sei kusashanda?

Nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuona kuti kusashanda kuri mutsigiro kubvisa chikamu uye kutarisa mamiriro acho. Kunze kweiyi nzira, kune vamwe vaviri:

1. Vanhu vaviri - mumwe anozungunusa mota munzira yekureba uye yakatenderera, uye imwe yacho inoitisa kuona komichi. Iyi nzira inoona backlash. Kutenderedza mudhiraivho kunobatsira zvakare kuwana shoma yemahara yekutamba mukutakura mudzimba;
2. Sarudzo yechipiri ichabatsira kuburitsa pachena kuseri kwemashure. Paunenge uchiita maitiro aya, hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwekunze. Izvo zvakaringana kusimudzira mota iwe pachako kune yekutsigira mukombe. Kudzokera kwakasimba kuchangozviita kuti inzwike.

Paunenge uchiita kuongororwa, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti basa rinofanira kuitwa pasina kuturika mavhiri uye pamota yakati rebei.

Tsigira inotakura lubrication

Kuti kubatira kushande kwehupenyu hwayo hwese hwebasa kana zvishoma, vamwe mahunyanzvi vanokurudzira nguva nenguva kuzodza chikamu. Zvakare, iyo girisi inoderedza kusagadzikana kune izvo zvinhu zviri pasi pemitoro yakakura.

Hezvino izvo zvaunogona kushandisa kuzodza OP:

• Gira maCV majoini;
• Liqui Moly LM47 chigadzirwa chinobva pane molybdenum disulfide. Iko kusakosha kwechinhu ichi kurasikirwa nemidziyo painosangana nehunyoro, nekudaro, girizi rakadaro rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabheyari ane ngowani dzekudzivirira;
• Litol ndiyo inoshanda kwazvo pamari yemabhajeti;
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzeChevron grisi. Iwo akawandisa uye saka akakodzera kutsigira magazini mabheyari.

Pakufunga kuti ndeyipi mafuta ekushandisa, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mabheyari ese achiri nehupenyu hwekushanda, uye nekudaro, nekukurumidza kana gare gare, chikamu chinofanira kuchinjwa. Iyo inogadzira inoisa yega nzvimbo yayo, saka iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera kurudziro yezvimwe zvinhu.

Kutsiva tsigiro inotakura

Usati watarisa nhanho-nhanho-mirairo yekutsiva chikamu, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti izvi zvinongo kwana kurudziro. Kugadziriswa kwemota yega kunogona kuva nehunhu hwayo, iyo tenzi anodzidza nezvayo kubva kuhunyanzvi mabhuku.

Iyo yekutsigira furemu inoshanduka mune inotevera kuteedzana:

• Mushini wakasungwa kumusoro;
• Mavhiri akasunungurwa;
• Iyo yekuvhunduka inobata strut yakabviswa (mune yega kesi, mota ine yayo gomo, saka iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera kunheyo yakasimbiswa nemugadziri);
• Uchishandisa puller, chitubu chakatsikirirwa kusvikira chabuda pachigaro;
• Iyo nati yakasunungurwa kubva padanda. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kana iwe ukaisunungura, hunde inotendeuka, saka unofanirwa kushandisa kiyi yakakosha inosunga tsvimbo iyi;
• Kutakura kwekare kwaburitswa. Iye zvino unogona kuisa imwe nyowani uye kumisikidza iyo nati kumashure;
• Tarisa uone kana chitubu chakamiswa zvakanaka mukutsigirwa;
• Chitubu chinodhonza chakabviswa zvakanaka;
• Iyo rack yakaiswa kumashure pamushini;
• Mavhiri anotenderera.

Ndeipi rutsigiro inotakura yekusarudza

Pakupedzisira, pfupiso pfupi yezviratidzo. Mukugadziridzwa kwazvino kwakawanda, kubereka hakutengeswe kwakasiyane - kazhinji kacho kakatomanikidzwa kuimba yekutsigira. Kusarudza kubva pane zvakanyorwa pazasi, zvakakodzera kufunga kuti havazi vese vagadziri vanogadzira iyi mhando yezvipenga zvikamu zvemhando dzese dzemuchina.

Vakakurumbira OP vagadziri vanosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Chinese zvigadzirwa - SM uye Rytson. Zvigadzirwa zvevagadziri izvi ndezvezvisarudzo zvine "ndarama zvinoreva" pakati pemutengo nehunhu;
• Iyo French inogadzira SNR inogadzira zvikamu zvezvakawanda zvinozivikanwa auto zvigadzirwa;
• Imwe yevanonyanya kufarirwa uye vanozivikanwa pasi rese vagadziri ve auto zvikamu - SKF;
• Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakavimbika - kubva kuGerman mugadziri FAG;
• Kune vanoziva vehunhu hweJapan, unogona kutsvaga zvikamu zvakagadzirwa naKoyo, NSK kana NTN.

Kune bhajeti mota, hazvina musoro kutenga yakachipa inodhura chikamu, nekuti nekuda kwekureruka dhizaini yechassis uye kumisa, mutoro wakawanda uchaiswa padivi rekusiya. Nekudaro, zvakare hazvikurudzirwe kutenga yakachipa sarudzo, nekuti, zvichipiwa mhando yemigwagwa mizhinji, iyo inobata inofanirwa kuchinjwa kazhinji.

Isu tinopa vhidhiyo ipfupi nezve kutsiva rutsigiro rinotakura nemaoko ako.

GOGODZA MBERI SUSPENSION. Kutsigira kutakura, kana rutsigiro rweStrut. # kugadzirisa mota "Garage Nha. 6".

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekuziva sei tsigiro yakashomeka yekuvhundutsa? Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvichanzwikwa neunhu hunogogodza panguva yekufamba kwemotokari (ine hukama hwakananga nemuviri) nekuda kwekudzokera shure.

Inobata sei kutakura tsigiro yekuvhundutsa? Uku kubereka kunobvumira kuvhunduka kutenderedza zvakasununguka mutsigiro. Iyo yekutsigira inotakura chimiro yakaiswa mu "girazi" yemuviri wemotokari.

Nzira yekushandura sei kubereka mukutsigira strut? Motokari yakasungirirwa kunze, tsvimbo yekufambisa uye ruoko rwekuzunungusa runosunungurwa, gumbo rekutungamirira rinoparadzaniswa zvishoma, chikamu chezasi che rack chinosunungurwa. Chitubu chinotsikirirwa, stem nut inomonyoroka uye mabhaudhi ekusungirira haana kuvharwa. Zvese zvinoiswa pamwechete mune reverse order.