Chii chakakurudzira mota yemota: tsananguro uye rondedzero yemamodeli

Ngura inoonekwa nenzira kwayo semuvengi mukuru wesimbi. Kana iyo simbi pamusoro isina kuchengetedzwa, saka inokurumidza kudonha. Dambudziko iri rinoenderanawo nemitumbi yemota. Iyo pendi jasi inodzivirira, asi izvi hazvina kukwana. Imwe yemhinduro yaive iko kusimudzira kwemuviri, izvo zvakanyanya kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa. Iyi haisi iyo yakapusa uye yakachipa nzira yekudzivirira, saka vagadziri vane nzira dzakasiyana dzekusimudzira nzira.

Chii chiri galvanizing

Maitiro eiyo oxidation anoitika pasimbi isina kuchengetedzwa. Oxygen inopinda zvakadzika uye zvakadzika mukati mesimbi, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiparadza. Zinc zvakare inosanganisa mumhepo, asi inodzivirira firimu mafomu pamusoro. Iyi firimu inodzivirira okisijeni kuti isapinda mukati, ichimisa oxidation.

Nekudaro, iyo zinc-yakavharwa base yakanyatso dzivirirwa kubva kuora. Zvichienderana nenzira yekugadzirisa, muviri wakakurirwa unogona kugara kusvika pamakore makumi matatu.

Rubatsiro. AvtoVAZ yakatanga kushandisa kusarudzika kwemuviri chete muna 1998.

Tekinoroji uye mhando dzekugadzirisa

Mamiriro akakosha ekugadzira galvanizing yakachena uye yakati rebei nzvimbo iyo isingazowisirwe kwakakombama uye kukanganisa. Muindasitiri yemotokari, nzira dzinoverengeka dzekugadzirisa dzinoshandiswa:

• hot-Dip kwakakurudzira (chafariz);
• galvanic;
• kutonhora.

Ngatitarisei tekinoroji uye mhedzisiro yeimwe yeiyi nzira mune zvakadzama.

Hot

Urwu ndirwo rwakachengeteka uye rwakanakisa mhando yekusimbisa. Mutumbi wemota wakanyudzwa chose mumudziyo wezinki yakanyungudutswa. Iyo tembiricha yemvura inogona kusvika 500 ° C. Aya ndiwo maitiro akachena zinc anoita neoksijeni kuumba zinc carbonate pamusoro, iyo inomisa kuita. Zinc inovhara muviri wese kubva kumativi ese, pamwe nemajoini ese uye seams. Izvi zvinobvumidza vagadziri vemotokari kupa garandi yemuviri inosvika makore gumi nemashanu.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvikamu zvakagadziriswa nenzira iyi zvinogona kutora makore 65-120. Kunyangwe iyo pendi yakakuvara, iyo zinc dhata inotanga kusanganisa, asi kwete simbi. Ukobvu hwenzvimbo yekudzivirira ndeye 15-20 microns. Muindasitiri, iyo hukobvu inosvika pamamirioni zana, ichiita kuti zvikamu zvacho zvive zvechigarire. Zvakare, kukwenya panguva yekupisa kushanda kunowanzo kuzvisimbisa.

Audi ndiye akatanga kushandisa tekinoroji iyi paAudi A80. Gare gare iyi nzira yakashandiswa naVolvo, Porsche nevamwe. Kunyangwe paine mutengo wakakwira wekupisa-kupisa galvanizing, nzira yacho inoshandiswa kwete chete pamota dzepamberi, asiwo pamamodeli ebhajeti. Semuenzaniso, Renault Logan kana Ford Focus.

Electroplating

Mune nzira yeelectroplating, zinc inoshandiswa kune simbi uchishandisa magetsi. Mutumbi unoiswa mumudziyo ine zinc-ine electrolyte. Iyi nzira inoponesa pakushandisa zvinhu, sezvo zinc inovhara simbi nechero yakatetepa. Ukobvu hwenzvimbo ye zinc panguva yegalvanic nzira ndeye 5-15 microns. Vagadziri vanopa garandi kusvika kumakore gumi.

Sezvo electroplating isinganyanye kudzivirira, vagadziri vazhinji vanovandudza kunaka kwesimbi, vharisa zinc rukoko, uye vanowedzera rukoko rwekutanga.

Iyi nzira inoshandiswa nemhando dzakadai seSkoda, Mitsubishi, Chevrolet, Toyota, BMW, Volkswagen, Mercedes nevamwe.

Rubatsiro. Kubva 2014, UAZ yanga ichishandisa galvanic galvanizing pane Patriot, Hunter, Pickup modhi. Rukoko ukobvu 9-15 microns.

Kutonhora

Iyo iri nyore uye isingadhuri nzira yekudzivirira muviri kubva kuora. Iyo inoshandiswa pane akawanda mabhajeti mamodheru, kusanganisira Lada. Mune ino kesi, yakanyanya yakapararira zinc powder inoiswa nekumwaya. Iyo zinc yezvinhu pairi kupfeka ndeye 90-93%.

Cold galvanizing inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevaChinese, veKorea uye veRussia vagadziri vemotokari. Partial inotonhorera galvanizing zvakare inowanzo shandiswa, apo chete chikamu chezvikamu kana rimwe chete divi rinogadzirwa. Ipapo ngura inogona kutanga, semuenzaniso, kubva mukati, kunyange mota pachayo ichitaridzika kunge yakanaka kunze.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zveiyo galvanizing nzira

Imwe yedzakatsanangurwa nzira dzekushandisa zinc kudzivirira ine yayo yakawanda uye minuses.

• Hot-dip galvanizing inopa yakanakisa dziviriro, asi kunyange yakatetepa haigone kuwanikwa. Zvakare, iwo ruvara rwekupfekedza grey uye matte. Zinc makristasi anogona kutariswa.
• Iyo nzira yeelectroplating inodzivirira zvishoma zvishoma, asi chikamu chacho chinopenya uye kunyange. Izvo zvakare zvinobatsira kubva mune yehupfumi mamiriro ekuona.
• Uyezve iyo inotonhora yekugadzirisa nzira yakachipa chete, asi izvi zvakanaka chete kune vagadziri, kunyange zvichitendera iwe kudzikisa mutengo wemotokari.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana iyo mota yemota yakakosheswa kana kwete?

Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga kana iwo muviri uine zinc-yakavharwa kana kwete, saka chinhu chekutanga chekuita kutarisa kune technical technical zvinyorwa zvemota. Kana iwe usina kuona izwi rekuti "zinc" ipapo, saka hapana dziviriro kubva kuora. Kunyangwe vazhinji vanogadzira mota vachishandisa zinc kuisirwa, mubvunzo chete ndiyo nzira uye nzvimbo yekurapa. Semuenzaniso, paLada Priora kusvika muna2008, chete 28% yemuviri yakavezwa, paVZ 2110 chete 30% yemuviri wakafukidzwa. Uye izvi zvine nzira inotonhora yekugadzirisa. Kazhinji, vagadziri veChinese vanochengeta pane zinc kurapwa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga ruzivo paInternet pane zvine mvumo zviwanikwa. Kune matafura mazhinji anowanikwa. Unogona kuona chimwe cheizvi panoperera chinyorwa ichi.

Kana iwe ukaona chirevo "chakazara chakakomberedzwa", saka izvi zvinotaura nezve galvanic kana inopisa nzira yekugadzirisa muviri wese. Nheyo yakadaro ichagara makore mazhinji isina ngura.

Mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira ine muviri wakakurisa

Sezvambotaurwa, yakazara galvanization inoshandiswa zvakare pane akawanda mabhajeti mamodheru. Tevere, isu tichapa kwauri mamwe mamodheru emota ane anti-corrosion coating anozivikanwa kwazvo muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika.

• Renault logan... Muviri wechiratidzo chino unozivikanwa unonyanyisa kurwisa kuora. Kubva 2008, yakave yakakwenenzverwa zvizere.
• Chevrolet lacetti... Imotokari isingadhuri, asi iine anti-ngura zvachose. Electroplating yakaiswa.
• Zvinotaurwa nemutengesi Audi A6 (C5)... Kunyangwe makore makumi maviri-makore mota mukirasi ino anotaridzika zvakanaka kuvonga muchikamu chikuru kune yakazara galvanization. Izvi zvinogona kutaurwa kune ese maAudi mota. Uyu mugadziri anoshandisa inopisa-dip galvanizing.
• Ford inotarisa... Imota yevanhu chaivo ine yakanaka anti-ngura dziviriro. Yese miviri iri mune iyi renji yave ichishandiswa yakashanda.
• Mitsubishi lancer... Yakasimba uye yakavimbika mota, inodiwa muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika. Iyo haina ngura nekuda kwayo 9-15 micron zinc kupfeka.

Kwakakurudzira mota tafura yemuviri uye nzira dzekugadzirisa

Mamwe mashoko pamusoro penzira dzekumonyanisa muviri wemhando dzakakurumbira dzemotokari dzinogona kuwanikwa patafura pazasi:

Mota yemota	Kwakakurudzira mhando
Audi 100 C3 1986, 1987, 1988	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi 100 C4 1988-1994 (zvese zvinogadziriswa)
Audi A1 8x 2010-2019	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi A5 8t 2007-2016 uye 2 2016-2019
5 Audi Allroad C2000	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi Allroad C5 2001-2005	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi Q3 8u 2011-2019
Audi R8 (zvese zvinogadziriswa)
Audi Rs-6 (zvese zvinogadziriswa)
Audi s2	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi S6 C4 uye C5
Audi S6 C6 uye C7	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi Tt 8n	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi Tt 8j uye 8s	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi A2 8z 1999-2000	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi A2 8z 2001-2005	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi A6 (zvese zvinogadziriswa)
Audi Convertible B4	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi Q5	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi Rs-3
Audi Rs-7
Audi S3 8l	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi S3 8v	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi s7
Audi 80 B3 uye B4	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi A3 8l
Audi A3 8p, 8pa, 8v	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi A7
Audi Coupe 89	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi Q7	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi Rs-4, Rs-5
Audi Rs-q3
Audi S4 C4 uye B5	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi S4 B6, B7 uye B8	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi S8 D2	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi S8 D3, D4	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi 90	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi A4	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Audi A8
Audi Q8
Audi Quattro mushure me1986	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Audi S1, S5, Sq5	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
BMW 1, 2, 3 E90 uye F30, 4, 5 E60 uye G30, 6 mushure ma2003, 7 mushure me1998, M3 mushure me2000, M4, M5 mushure me1998, M6 mushure megore ra2004, X1, X3, X5, X6, Z3 mushure me1998 , Z4, M2, X2, X4	Yakazara galvanic (mbiri-mativi)
BMW 8, Z1, Z8	Kusarura electroplating (kaviri mativi)
Chevrolet Astro mushure ma1989, Cruze 1, Impala 7 ne8, Niva 2002-2008, Suburban Gmt400 ne800, Avalanche isati yadzorera	Kusarura electroplating (kaviri mativi)
Chevrolet Captiva, Cruze J300 uye 3, Impala 9 ne10, Niva 2009-2019, Suburban Gmt900, Avalanche mushure mekuzorora	Yakazara galvanic (mbiri-mativi)
Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Lacetti, Orlando, Blazer 5, Cobalt, Evanda, Lanos, Camaro 5 uye 6, Spark, Trail-blazer	Yakazara galvanic (mbiri-mativi)
Chevrolet Blazer 4, Camaro 4
Chevrolet Corvette C4 uye C5	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Chevrolet Corvette C6 uye C7	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Fiat 500, 600, Doblo, Ducato, Scudo, Siena mushure ma2000, Stilo	Kusarura electroplating (kaviri mativi)
Fiat Brava uye Bravo kusvika 1999, Tipo 1995	Yakatonhora kwakabatana nodal kubatana
Ford Explorer, Focus, Fiesta, Mustang, Transit mushure megore ra2001, Fusion, Kuga	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Ford Escort, Scorpio, Sierra	Chikamu chinopisa (chimwe-chakatsigira)
Honda Accord, Civic, Cr-v, Fit, Stepwgn, Odyssey mushure megore ra2005	Yakazara galvanic (mbiri-mativi)
Hyundai Accent, Elantra, Getz, Grandeur, Santa-fe, Solaris, Sonata, Terracan, Tucson mushure megore ra2005	Kutonhora zvishoma
Hyundai galloper	Yakatonhora kwakabatana nodal kubatana
Infiniti Qx30, Q30, Q40	Yakazara galvanic (mbiri-mativi)
Infiniti M-akateedzana kusvika 2006	Kutonhora zvishoma
Jaguar F-mhando Coupe, Roadster	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Jaguar S-mhando mushure megore ra2007, Xe, E-kumhanya	Yakazara galvanic (mbiri-mativi)
Land Rover Defender, Freelander, Range-rover mushure megore ra2007
Mazda 5, 6, Cx-7 mushure ma2006, Cx-5, Cx-8
Mercedes-Benz A-kirasi, C-kirasi, E-kirasi, Vito, Sprinter minibus mushure me1998, B-kirasi, M-kirasi, X-kirasi, Gls-kirasi
Mitsubishi Galant, L200, Lancer, Montero, Pajero с 2000 gore, Asx, Outlander
Nissan Almera kubva 2012, Kurume, Navara, X-trail kubva 2007, Juke
Opel Astra, Corsa, Vectra, Zafira kubvira 2008
Porsche 911 kubvira 1999, Cayenne, 918, Carrera-gt	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Porsche 959	Kusarura electroplating (kaviri mativi)
Renault Megane, Scenic, Duster, Kangoo	Yakasarudzika zinc simbi
Renault logan	Yakazara galvanic (mbiri-mativi)
Chigaro Altea, Alhambra, Leon, Mii
Skoda Octavia kubvira 1999, Fabia, Yeti, Rapid
Toyota Camry kubva 2001, Corolla kubva 1991, Hilux uye Land-cruiser kubva 2000
Volkswagen Amarok, Gorofu, Jetta, Tiguan, Polo, Touareg
Volvo C30, V40, V60, V70, V90, S90, Xc60	Yakazara inopisa (mativi maviri)
Lada Kalina, Priora, Vaz-2111, 2112, 2113, 2114, 2115 kubva 2009, Granta, Largus	Kutonhora zvishoma
Vaz-Oka, 2104, 2105, 2106, 2107, 2108, 2109, 2110 kubvira 1999	Yakatonhora kwakabatana nodal kubatana

Vhidhiyo inonakidza

Tarisa uone maitiro ekusimbisa muviri nemaoko ako mumusangano muvhidhiyo iri pazasi:

Kubata muviri kunopa dziviriro yakanaka yekurwisa ngura, asi pane musiyano munzira yekumhara. Muviri hauzorarama kwenguva refu usina dziviriro, anokwana makore 7-8. Naizvozvo, kana uchitenga mota, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiteerera izvozvi.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi Chevrolet ine muviri wakakurisa? Aveo, Blazer (3,4,5), Camaro (2-6), Captiva, Malibu, Cruze (1, J300 2009-2014, 3 2015-2021), Lacetti (2004-2013), Lanos (2005-2009) , Niva (2002-2021)…

Nzira yekuziva sei kana mutumbi wakaputirwa kana kuti kwete? Kana zvichibvira, unogona kutarisa VIN code (vazhinji vanogadzira vanoratidza kodhi yemuviri wakagadzirwa). Panzvimbo yecleavage ndiyo nzira yechokwadi yekutarisa galvanization.

Chii chinonzi SUVs ane muviri wakasimba? Heano mabhureki ane mhando dzemotokari dzinogona kuwana galvanized body: Porsche, Audi, Volvo, Ford, Chevrolet, Opel, Audi. Muenzaniso wakafanana mumakore akasiyana ekugadzirwa unogona kusiyana mumhando yekudzivirira kwemuviri.