Chii chinonzi limousine - chimiro chemuviri

Iye zvino vanhu vazhinji muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika vanoshandisa zvinowoneka zvemakemini kune imwe mhando yezviitiko zvemafaro. Iyi haisi tsaona. Iyo femu yakagadzira "dzakareba" mota kwete dzekugadzira vakawanda, asi dzekuhaya vakawanda. Iyo mota yakazviratidza sei, zvakasiyana sei uye nei iri kudiwa inokurukurwa pazasi.

Chii chinonzi limousine?

Limousine mota ine yakavharwa yakawedzerwa mhando yemuviri uye yakagadzika yakaoma pamusoro. Iyo mota ine girazi kana kupatsanura epurasitiki mukati meiyo nzvimbo yevatakurwi, iyo inoparadzanisa mutyairi nevatakurwi.

Zita racho rakaonekwa kare pamberi peye yekutanga mota modhi. Zvinotendwa kuti mudunhu reLimousin muFrance paive nevafudzi vaipfeka majaketi ane hoods dzisina kujairika, zvinoyeuchidza kumberi kwemitumbi yakasikwa.

Nhoroondo ye limousines

Limousine yakaonekwa muUnited States of America mukutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri. Mumwe wevagadziri haana kuwedzera muviri, asi akaisa chimwe chikamu mukati. Izvi zvakagadzira mota refu. Kudiwa kwemotokari kwakangoerekana kwaonekwa, izvo zvakabva zvacherechedzwa nemhando yeLincoln.

Kuumbwa kwakawanda kwemamota kubva kumakambani brand kwakatanga, asi mota hadzina kutengeswa. Ivo vakabhadharwa - zvaive zvakanyanya kubatsira nenzira iyoyo. Kwemakore makumi mashanu, vatyairi ve limousine vanga vachifambisa vatungamiriri kutenderera nyika, asi pane imwe nguva, kudiwa kwakatanga kudonha. Uye zvakanyanya kwazvo. Zvakazoitika kuti vanhu vaisada dhizaini yemota. Lincoln akange arasikirwa nemubhadharo wake, asi ipapo Henry Ford akatenga chikamu chekambani. Iye akangogadzira hwazvino hwaro hwekunze dhizaini uye "akafemera" hupenyu hutsva mumota. Limousine yakatanga kuverengera zvakare. 

MuEurope, mhando dzakadaro dzakaonekwa gare gare. Munguva yepashure pehondo, nyika zhinji dzakadzorera hupfumi hwadzo. Pakangopera nguva ino, hunyanzvi hwakatanga. Asi kwete kamwechete. Pakanga pasina zvivakwa zvinotsigira muAmerican-mhando mamodheru, ndiko kuti, makanika aigona kubvisa chikamu chemota nekuchitsiva neimwe chikamu pasina kutyora kuvimbika. MuEurope, mitumbi yakasikwa iine zvivakwa zvinotakura mutoro, saka zvaive zvakaoma kuichinja. Zvakadaro, michina yakagadzirwawo. Zvino, nenzira, kana paine sarudzo pakati pevaAmerican neEuropean mamodheru, munhu muzviitiko zvakawanda anosarudza yechipiri sarudzo. Inofungidzirwa kuve yemhando yepamusoro.

MuRussia, mota yekutanga yakaonekwa muna 1933, yakaburitswa muSt.Petersburg, asi yaive kubvaruka kweiyo American modhi. MuUSSR, ma limousine aishandiswa kufambisa vanhu vakakosha.

Limousine typology

Iyo limousine inotora muviri yakanyatsogadzirirwa iyo. Yakareba kana ichienzaniswa neyakareruka sedan - yakawedzera wheelbase, denga rakareba kumashure, mitsara mitatu yemahwindo anotakura magirazi. Iko kune maitiro ekugadzira emamodeli mazhinji, asi hazviwanzo kugoneka kuomerera pairi. Mazhinji ma limousine akaunganidzwa zvakasiyana.

Kune mhando mbiri dzemhando: fekitori uye kutambanudza limousine. Iwo ekupedzisira anonyanya kufarirwa uye anogadzirwa mu atelier. Neparutivi siyanisa mhando ye limousine inogadzirwa muGermany. Iyi sedan ine mitsara mitatu yezvigaro uye chikamu. Iyo modhi inodaidzwa kuti Pullman-limousine (Pulman ifekitori yekugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro mota dzenjanji dzevanhu vakapfuma; humbozha hunosanganisirwa mumutengo).

Iyo limousine inosiyana kubva kune iyo sedan kwete chete mumuviri wayo wakareba. Womuenzaniso uyu ane Akazadzisa kuturika, mabhureki, nani injini kutonhora hurongwa, kudziyisa uye mhepo kutonhodza. Kana uchihaya mota, mutengi anopiwa kusarudza pakati peyakanyanya, ultra, hyper, yakasarudzika, VIP mota modhi. Iko hakuna musiyano mukuru pakati pavo - huwandu hwemawindo hunoshanduka, nzvimbo iri mukati me limousine inoderera kana kuwedzera, uye zvimwe zvinowoneka zvinoonekwa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndiani anogadzira limousine? Limousine chimiro chemuviri chakareba kwazvo. Mumuviri wakadaro mune mota dzakadaro: ZIL-41047, Mercedes-Benz W100, Lincoln Town Car, Hummer H3, nezvimwe.

Sei mota dzichinzi limousine? Mitumbi yekutanga yemhando ye limousine yakanga yakafanana nehodhi dzevafudzi vaigara mudunhu reFrance reLimousin. Kubva ipapo zita remhando yemuviri wemhando yepamusoro rakaenda.