Chii chinonzi crossover, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Kwemakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, crossovers vave kuwedzera mukurumbira mumusika wemotokari. Kufarira mota dzakadai kunoratidzwa kwete chete nevagari vekumaruwa, asiwo neavo vanogara mumaguta makuru.

Maererano ne nhamba kubva munaKurume 2020 crossovers ndeimwe yemotokari gumi dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya muEurope. Mufananidzo wakafanana wakaonekwa kweanopfuura gore rimwe.

Funga kuti crossover chii, yakasiyana sei neSUV uye SUV, uye ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira.

Chii chinonzi crossover

Crossover irwo rudzi rwechidiki rwemuviri, iro munzira dzakawanda senge dhizaini yeSUV. Muchiitiko ichi, chikuva chemotokari inotakura chinotorwa sehwaro. Pepanhau reWall Street rakatsanangura mhando iyi yemotokari senge chiteshi chengoro, yakafanana neSUV, asi mumugwagwa haina kusiyana neyakajairwa mota yevanofamba.

Izwi rekuti "crossover" rinoreva shanduko kubva kudivi kuenda kune imwe. Chaizvoizvo, iyi "shanduko" iri kuitiswa kubva kuSUV kuenda kune yemotokari yevanofamba.

Heino runyorwa rweakanyanya maficha eiri mhando yemuviri:

• Unyanzvi hwevanhu vanosvika vashanu (vane mutyairi);
• Yakakura uye yakasununguka yemukati;
• Yakazara kana pamberi-vhiri dhiraivha;
• Yakawedzera clearance yepasi ichienzaniswa nemota yevatakurwi.

Izvi zviratidzo zvekunze izvo crossover inogona kuzivikanwa mumotokari. Muchokwadi, chikuru chinhu i "zano" reSUV, asi isina furemu chimiro uye neyakareruka kutapurirana.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoisa rudzi urwu rwemuviri sechikamu chemitambo yemitambo (kana SUV - rori risingaremi rakagadzirirwa kutakura vafambi).

Vamwe vanotenda kuti iri rakasiyana boka remotokari. Mukurondedzerwa kwemhando dzakadai, zita rekuti CUV rinowanzo kuve riripo, iyo yekumisikidza iri Crossover Utility Vehicle.

Kazhinji pane mamodheru ane akafanana zvikuru ne chiteshi chengoro... Muenzaniso wemhando dzakadai iSubaru Forester.

Imwe yemhando yekutanga yeiyo crossover chiteshi ngoro ndeye Audi Allroad Quattro. Shanduko dzakadai dzinoratidza kuti kirasi iyi yemota dzimwe nguva yakaoma kusiyanisa neayo ekunze maficha.

Nhoroondo yemuviri weCrossover

Sezvo crossovers iri mhando yehybrid pakati pemotokari inofamba uye SUV, zvakaoma kutsanangura muganho wakajeka pakaratidzwa mhando dzakadai.

Yakazara-yakazara maSUV akazove kunyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatyairi venguva yehondo yapashure pehondo. Vazvisimbisa semota dzinovimbika kupfuura dzose munzvimbo dzakashomeka dzemotokari.

Kune nzvimbo dzekumaruwa, mota dzakadai (kunyanya kune varimi) dzakazoita sedzinoshanda, asi pamamiriro ezvinhu emaguta, sarudzo zhinji dzakazoshaya basa zvachose. Zvisinei, vanhu vaida kuva nemotokari inoshanda, asi pasina kuvimbika kushoma uye kunyaradzwa kupfuura SUV.

Kuedza kwekutanga kusanganisa SUV nemotokari yevatakuri yakaitwa nekambani yeAmerica Willys-Overland Motors. Muna 1948, Jeep Jeepster yakaburitswa. Iyo mhando yepamusoro yeSUV yakagadziridzwa nezvakanaka fittings uye zvepamusoro zvekubata. Mumakore maviri chete, zviuru makumi maviri zvemakopi zvakaburuka pamutsetse wegungano rekambani.

MuSoviet Union, zano rakafanana rakaitwa neGorky Automobile Plant. Munguva kubva 1955 kusvika 1958 4677 M-72 mota dzakavakwa.

Sezvo a chisiki yakashandiswa zvinhu zveGaz-69, uye simba remagetsi nemuviri zvakatorwa kubva kuM-20 "Pobeda". Chikonzero chekugadzirwa kweiyi "hybrid" raive basa rekugadzira mota ine yakawedzera kuyambuka-nyika kugona, asi nekunyaradza kweiyo nzira yemugwagwa.

Kunyangwe kuyedza kwakadai, mota dzakadai dzakanga dzisingatariswe senge imwe yemotokari dzevanofamba. Kubva pakushambadzira kwemaonero, havakwanisi kunzi crossovers, nekuti havana kupihwa kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva munzvimbo dzemaguta.

Asi, dzaive mota dzakagadzirirwa nzvimbo iyo mota isingakwanise kufamba, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzemakomo, asi mukati mayo maive makasununguka mukati mawo.

American Motors Corporation mota dzaive padhuze nekirasi yecrossover. Saka, iyo AMC Eagle modhi, yakaburitswa munguva 1979-1987, yakaratidza kuita kwakanaka kwete chete mumaguta modhi, asiwo nemwenje yemigwagwa. Inogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira kune yakajairwa chiteshi ngoro kana sedans.

Muna 1981-82, kambani yakawedzera mutsara we "crossovers" inoshandurwa targa... Iyo modhi yakanzi AMC Sundancer. Dzose-mavhiri ekutyaira mota aive akavakirwa panzira yemugwagwa - AMC Concord.

Rutsva mumusika wemotokari rwakawana kuzivikanwa nekuda kwekuti yaive yakarongedzwa nekutepfenyurwa kwakareruka pamwe nekumisikidza otomatiki kwekuedza kusimba pakati peshure nepamberi mashure.

Iyo modhi yakatengeswa seinotsiva SUV, kunyange makambani eSUV akazara akaedza kukudziridza pfungwa yekuti mota yemazuva ese haifanire kunge iri hatchback, sedan kana chiteshi chengoro. Mukuona kwechiitiko ichi, AMC yaive pakati pevashoma vakaedza kuratidza kushanda kweshanduko shanduko.

Kambani yeJapan Toyota yakaratidza kuve padyo nekuzadzikiswa kwepfungwa yehuremu SUV. Muna 1982, Toyota Tercel 4WD yakaonekwa. Yaitaridzika zvakanyanya senge compact SUV, asi yaibata kunge mota yemutakurwi. Zvisinei, utsva aiva chinokosha drawback - mana-nemavhiri mukati mairi akadzimwa Chinyorwa muoti.

Yekutanga crossover mune yechizvino pfungwa yechimiro chemuviri uyu yaive 4 Toyota RAV1994. Iyo mota yakavakirwa pane zvimwe zvinhu kubva kuCorolla naCarina. Nekudaro, vatyairi vakaunzwa nemhando nyowani yemotokari, pane vhezheni yechisanganiswa.

Kwapera gore, vakwikwidzi kubva kuHonda vakaedzazve, uye Honda CR-V yakapinda mumusika. Chokwadi, mugadziri akashandisa chikuva kubva kuCivic sehwaro.

Vatengi vakafarira mota idzi nekuda kwekuti ivo vakapa kuvimbika kwakakwirira munzira yekunze, uye vakaratidza kugadzikana kunoshamisa uye kudzora munzira huru.

MaSUV aisakwanisa kuzvirumbidza nehunhu uhu, nekuti nekuda kwechimiro furemu uye nhengo dzemativi dzichipfuura pasi pezasi, nzvimbo yavo yegiravhiti yaive yakanyanya. Kutyaira muchina wakadaro nekumhanya kwakanyanya zvaisanakidza uye zvine njodzi.

Pakutanga kwemireniyamu yechitatu, iyo CUV kirasi yakatanga kuzvisimbisa, uye ikawana mukurumbira kwete kuNorth America chete. Pasi rese vanofarira "bhajeti maSUV". Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemitsara yekugadzira (zvitoro zvemarobhoti zvakaonekwa), gungano remuviri rakagadziriswa uye rakakurumidza.

Izvo zvave nyore kugadzira akasiyana emuviri uye emukati kugadziridza papuratifomu imwe. Nekuda kweizvi, mutengi aigona kusarudza mota inozadzisa zvido zvake. Zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo niche yemashandisirwo furemu maSUV yakadzikira zvakanyanya. Kuzivikanwa kwema crossovers kwakatungamira vazhinji vagadziri kutamisa mazhinji emamodeli avo mukirasi ino.

Kana pakutanga vagadziri vakazvimisikidza ivo chinangwa chekupa yavo michina maitiro ekukunda off-road terrain, saka nhasi chiero ndiko kuita kwemotokari dzakareruka.

Chitarisiko uye chimiro chemuviri

Nekunze, iyo crossover haina kana misiyano yakasarudzika kubva kuSUV, iyo inogona kusiyanisa mota kuita imwe niche yekumisikidza nemamiriro emuviri, sezviri pachena nyaya yacho sedan uye chiteshi chengoro.

Vamiriri vakuru vekirasi iyi compact SUVs, asi kune zvekare "hofori" chaidzo. Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo crossover zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi chikamu. Kugadzira iyo modhi inoshanda, ese ari munzira uye munzira huru, zvimwe zvinhu zvinotorwa kubva kuSUV (semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwepasi, mana-mavhiri ekutyaira, yemukati wakapamhama), uye zvimwe kubva kune yemotokari yevatakuri (kuturika, injini, masystem, nezvimwe.).

Kuita kuti mota igadzikane panzira, furemu chimiro chakabviswa kubva muchassis. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kufambisa giravhiti nepakati zvishoma. Kune yakakura kuvimbika kure-munzira, iyo inotakura-inotakura muviri inowedzerwa neyakaomesa.

Kunyangwe akawanda mamodheru akashongedzerwa nemavhiri-mana emavhiri, ino sisitimu yakareruka sezvinobvira kudzikisa mutengo. Nekutadza, mazhinji mamodheru anotumira torque kumavhiri epamberi (mhando dzakadai seBMW X1 ari kumashure-vhiri rekumisikidza nekutadza). Kana axle ichitsvedza, ina-vhiri dhiraivhi inopinda. Mumotokari dzakadai, hapana musiyano wepakati. Ivo zvakare vanobvisirwa yekumanikidza (manyore) kumisikidza kweese-mavhiri ekutyaira.

Sezvo kutapurirana kwema crossovers kuri nyore pane kweiyo yakazara-yakazara maSUV, iwo haashande pamamiriro akasimba ari munzira. Kutyaira-mavhiri kuchabatsira kukurira diki diki, uye mumaguta mamiriro anobatsira kuchengetedza mota pachando.

High ground clearance uye kutonga chaiko

Pakati pekirasi ye crossover, kunewo mhando dzinonzi SUVs. Kuti unzwisise kuti misiyano yavo ndeipi, zvinodikanwa kufunga kuti iyo SUV inogadzirwa kuitira kuti ibatanidze hunyanzvi hunhu hweiyo yakazara saizi crossover uye seti yakakwana yemotokari yepamusoro mumotokari imwe.

Motokari idzi nguva dzose dzine umbozha uye kamuri mukati ane shoma mutakurwi vanokwanisa 5 vanhu, asi dzimwe nguva vane okuwedzera zvigaro zviviri kuti peta pasi mamwe hunde nzvimbo.

Kuenzaniswa nemaSUV akazara, mota idzi dzichine zvidiki zvishoma uye hadzigamuchire izvo zvinovabvumira kukurira zvakakomba kunze kwenzira. Nekuda kweizvi, mota dzakadaro dzinogona kubata zviri nyore nekumhanya kweguta hombe pasina kukanganisa kunyaradza kwemunhu wese mukati meSUV.

Zvakare maSUV haana kugadzirwa nemavhiri ose. Iro iro zita rekirasi rinoreva kuti mota yakagadzirirwa kutyaira munzira yakati sandara, sekunge iri parquet. Naizvozvo, kutakura kwakadaro hakuna maturo kunyange pa-off-road yepakati yakaoma. Muchokwadi, iyi imotokari yedhorobha, chete nekutaridzika uye kunyaradzwa kweSUV.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu emigwagwa yemuguta uye migwagwa yakaoma yenyika, iyo SUV isarudzo yakanaka kune vanoda kukwira kwakanaka. Mota dzakadai dzine kufambisa uye kureruka kwekudzora hunhu hwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu. asi nyaradzo mavari yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu.

Zvikamu zveCrossover

Kufarira kwevatengi mukirasi ino yemotokari kunokurudzira vagadziri kuti vagadzire mamodheru ane hunhu hwakasiyana. Parizvino, zvidimbu zvidiki zvakatogadzirwa.

Saizi izere

Iyi ndiyo mienzaniso mikuru isingatombo kunzi crossovers. Izwi rekuti SUV rinoshandiswa zvisirizvo kune vamiririri veiyo subclass. Muchokwadi, ichi "chinongedzo chekuchinja" pakati peiyo yakazara-yakazara SUV nemotokari yevatakurwi. Iko kusimbiswa kukuru mumamodeli akadaro kunoitwa pane fanano neanoshandisa "hama".

Pakati pevamiririri veiyo subclass, zvinotevera zvinomira:

• Hyundai Palisade. Iyo hofori yakaunzwa mukudonha kwe2018. Makuriro ayo ndeaya: kureba 4981, upamhi 1976, uye kukwirira 1750 millimeter;
• Cadillac XT6. Iyo inomiririra yepamusoro crossover inosvika 5050 pakureba, 1964 muhupamhi, uye 1784 millimeter pakureba;
• Kia Telluride. Mumiriri mukuru weSouth Korea mugadziri ane zviyero zvinotevera (l / w / h): 5001/1989/1750 millimeter.

Mabrochure anoratidza kuti aya maSUV akazara, asi haana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanika muchikamu ichocho.

Mid-saizi

Chikamu chinotevera chemuchinjiko chidiki zvishoma. Idzo mota dzakakurumbira uye dzepakutanga muchikamu ichi ndeidzi:

• Kia Sorento 4th chizvarwa. iri pakatarisana pakati pemaenzaniso akazara uye epakati-saizi Izvo zviyero zviri 4810mm. pakureba, 1900mm. yakafara uye 1700mm. pakukwirira;
• Chery Tiggo 8. Crossover kureba kuri 4700mm, upamhi - 1860mm, uye kukwirira - 1746mm;
• Ford Mustang Mach-E. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga zvachose yakazara yemagetsi crossover SUV munhoroondo yeAmerican mugadziri. Miganhu (kureba / upamhi / kukwirira): 4724/1880/1600 millimeter;
• Citroen C5 Aircross ndeimwe inomiririra mureza weiyi subclass. Makuriro ayo ndeaya: 4510mm. kureba, 1860mm. upamhi uye 1670mm. nzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Compact

Kazhinji kazhinji, pakati pevamiriri veiyi subclass ye crossovers, pane zvingasarudzika bhajeti sarudzo. Mazhinji mamodheru akagadzirwa papuratifomu yekirasi C kana B + mota. Izvo zviyero zvemota dzakadai zvinokwana mukati me "gorofu kirasi" chiyero. Muenzaniso ndewe:

• Skoda Karoq. Kureba kwemotokari iyi 4382, upamhi i1841, uye kukwirira kuri mamirimita 1603.
• Toyota RAV4. Muchizvarwa chechina, muviri wemotokari unosvika pazviyero zvinotevera: 4605/1845/1670 (l * w * h);
• Ford Kuga. Chizvarwa chekutanga chine zviyero zvinotevera: 4443/1842 / 1677mm .;
• Chizvarwa chechipiri Nissan Qashkai. Dimensions zvakafanana kutevedzana - 2/4377/1806 millimeters.

Mini kana subcompact

Aya mamodheru akafanana nemota dzemumugwagwa. Vanowanzo nyonganiswa nemamwe marudzi emuviri. Muenzaniso weiyi subclass ndeiyi:

• Chizvarwa chekutanga Nissan Juke inosvika 4135mm pakureba, 1765mm muhupamhi, uye 1565mm pakukwirira;
• Ford EcoSport. Makuriro ayo ndeaya: 4273/1765/1662;
• Kia Soul chizvarwa chechipiri. Iyi mota inokonzeresa kukakavara kwakawanda: kune vamwe ndeye hatchback, kune vamwe iyo compact kombi, uye iyo inogadzira inoiisa se crossover. Kureba kwemotokari - 2mm, upamhi - 4140mm, kukwirira - 1800mm.

Izvo zvakakosha zve crossovers

Kanenge crossover imota inogara vanhu vashanu. Mota dzakadaro ndedzekirasi yeCUV (Crossover Utility Vehicle), uye yakawedzera kubvumidzwa kwepasi kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mota dzinotakura vanhu. Uyewo mukutakura kwakadaro kune nguva dzose trunk yakakura, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa motokari yekufambisa motokari.

Pamusoro peaya maitiro, akawanda macrossover modhi akashongedzerwa nekiyi yekukiya (kana kutevedzera nekubhureki vhiri rakamiswa neABS system), pamwe nekusingaperi kana plug-in-mavhiri ese. Macrossovers echikamu chebhajeti anogashira maitiro akafanana neakare mota dzevatakuri (sedan, station wagon, hatchback kana liftback), dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemaguta.

Macrossovers akadaro (bhajeti) anotaridzika senge maSUV chaiwo, chete kugona kukurira kunze kwenzira mamiriro emotokari dzakadaro kwakaderera. Sezvatotaurwa, ese crossover akakamurwa kuita makirasi:

• Minicrossover (subcompact);
• diki size;
• Compact;
• Shear size;
• Saizi yakazara.

Kana tichitaura nezve-yakazara-saizi crossovers, saka idzi imotokari dzinogona kunzi zvakasununguka SUV (zvichida kana tikafunga nezvehukuru hwavo uye bodywork). Kugona kwavo kunze kwemugwagwa kunoenderana nekugadzirisa.

Asi kazhinji mumhando dzakadaro kune plug-in ese-wheel drive (kunyanya nerubatsiro rwekubatanidza viscous). Kuwedzera kune yakanakisa tekinoroji michina, mota dzakadai dzine mukurumbira uye dzinowanzo gamuchira iyo yakanyanya pasuru yekunyaradza sarudzo. Mienzaniso yeazere saizi crossovers ndeye BMW X5 kana iyo Audi Q7.

Mid-saizi crossovers inowana mwero mwero uchienzaniswa nemhando yepamusoro-yekupedzisira. Asi ivo vanoramba vakasununguka uye tekinoroji inogona kunge isiri yakaderera kune yapfuura mamodheru. Kirasi iyi inosanganisira Volvo CX-60 kana KIA Sorento.

Compact, diki uye mini-class crossovers inonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa chete munzvimbo dzemadhorobha kana mumigwagwa yakapfava yenyika. Iyo compact kirasi inomiririrwa neFord Kuga, madiki modhi neRenault Duster, uye subcompact modhi neCitroen C3 Aircross kana VW Nivus. Kazhinji mini crossovers hatchbacks kana coupes nekuwedzera kwevhu kubvumidzwa. Mhando dzakadaro dzinonziwo cross-coupe kana hatch michinjikwa.

Ndeupi musiyano kubva kuSUV uye SUV

Vatengi vazhinji vanovhiringa vamiririri veaya makirasi, nekuti misiyano mikuru inongovaka. Nechokunze, mota dzakadai hadziwanzo kuve nemisiyano yakakomba.

Yakazara-yakazara SUV inogona kuve diki pane crossover. Muenzaniso weiyi Suzuki Jimni. Inofananidzwa neNissan Juke, mota ino inoita kunge inoderera kune vanofarira-mugwagwa. Uyu muenzaniso unoratidza kuti crossover haigone kufananidzwa neSUV maererano nechitarisiko chayo.

Kazhinji kazhinji, pakati peSUVs mune yakazara pfungwa yezwi, pane makuru mamodheru. Pakati pavo pane Chevrolet Suburban. Iyo hofori ndeye 5699 mm kureba uye 1930 mm kukwirira. Mimwe mienzaniso yakagadzirirwa zvigaro zvipfumbamwe kusanganisira zvemutyairi.

Maitiro akafanana anoshandiswa mune yekuenzanisa crossover neSUV. Yechipiri nekunze kwekunze haina kusiyana neiyo yakazara-saizi SUV, asi nehunyanzvi inoitirwa kutyaira chete mumigwagwa yakati sandara.

Muchiitiko cheSUVs, vanogara vari pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira. Asi, iyo SUV inhanho inotevera mushure mevamiriri veSUV neCUV kirasi. Ivo zvakanyanya kushomeka mukuita kunyangwe kune crossovers, asi nekunze vanogona kutaridzika kunakidza, uye mukabhini vanogona kuve vakasununguka.

Heino runyorwa rwezvakakosha zvinhu zvinoita kuti crossover ive yakasiyana neSUV neSUV:

• Mutumbi unotakura zvinhu panzvimbo pechimiro chemafuremu. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya huremu hwemotokari uye mutengo. Neichi chikonzero, zvishoma zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa kuti zvigadzire uye mutengo wavo wakaderera.
• Crossover yakaunganidzwa papuratifomu yemotokari inofamba. Heino mimwe mienzaniso: Audi Q7 (Audi A6 chikuva), BMW X3 (BMW 3-dzakateerana), Ford EcoSport (Ford Fiesta), Honda CR-V / Element (Honda Civic) uye vamwe.
• Mazhinji crossovers emazuva ano haana chinjana nyaya... Panzvimbo iyoyo, ekisero yechipiri inogadziriswa otomatiki pachishandiswa viscous kana magetsi emagetsi clutch mota painotyaira mumugwagwa une nzvimbo isina kukwana (chando pamusoro pechando kana matope).
• Kana isu tichienzanisa crossover neSUV, yekutanga ndeye yakaderera zvakanyanya pamazambuko ekudzika uye kukwira / kudzika makona, nekuti kutapurirana kwavo hakuna zvinhu zvakakosha kuti vakunde zvakakomba makomo emakomo. Chibvumirano chevhu mu crossovers kazhinji hachi pfuure mamirimita mazana maviri.
• Nekukanganisa, ese macrossovers anotungamirwa kune imwechete axle (kumberi kana kumashure). Wechipiri anotendeuka kana mutungamiri atanga kutsvedza. Kuti vakwezve vatengi vazhinji kuzvigadzirwa zvavo, vamwe vagadziri vanoshongedza mota dzavo nemotokari imwe chete. Dimler, semuenzaniso, inoronga kushandura crossovers yeMercedes-Benz kuenda kumberi- kana kumashure-vhiri mota dzakasiyana.
• Inofananidzwa neSUVs, crossovers ishoma "voracious". Iko kushomeka kwekushandisa kunokonzerwa nekuti mota yakaiswa mukati mavo isinganyatsoshanda. Simba reyuniti yemagetsi rakakwanira mashandiro emumaguta, uye muganho mudiki unokutendera kuti utyaire pane diki nzira. Zvakare, mazhinji mamodheru muchikamu ichi akavandudza aerodynamics, iyo ine maitiro akanaka pane mafuta ekushandisa.
• Pasati paine maSUV akazara, mamwe emhando dzemuchinjikwa dzakaderera zvakanyanya muhutu huwandu. Ehezve, kana isu tisiri kutaura nezvemota diki dzeSUV kirasi.

A mashoma mazwi nezvekusarudza crossover

Sezvo crossover inosanganisa kunyaradzwa kwemota yeguta pamwe nekuita kweSUV, mhando yemotokari iyi yakanaka kune vanofarira vekunze, asi vanogara muguta guru. Vagari vemaguta madiki epashure-Soviet nzvimbo vakaonga zvakanakira mota dzakadai.

Migwagwa munzvimbo yakadai haiwanzo kuve yemhando yepamusoro, ndosaka mune dzimwe nguva zvisingaite kushandisa yakanaka yemotokari yevatakurwi. Asi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekubvumidzwa kwepasi, yakasimbiswa chassis uye kuturika, iyo crossover inoenderana nemigwagwa yakadaro.

Heano mamwe matipi anobatsira ekukubatsira iwe kusarudza iyo yakanaka crossover modhi yako:

1. Iwo wekutanga mutemo kusarudza kwete chete pamutengo wemotokari. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uverengere kuti zvichadhura zvakadii kuchengetedza muchina wakadai.
2. Tevere, isu tinosarudza iyo automaker. Panyaya iyi, inofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti kana makambani akapatsanurwa ave ma-sub-brand eimwe automaker. Muenzaniso weiyi kunetsekana kweVAG, iyo inosanganisira Audi, Volkswagen, Skoda, Seat nemamwe makambani (iro rizere runyorwa rwevatengesi vanove chikamu chekunetseka kweVAG inogona kuwanikwa pano).
3. Kana iwe ukaronga kushandisa mota kwakawanda kwekuyambuka-nyika nzendo, saka zviri nani kusarudza modhi ine hombe vhiri upamhi.
4. Ground clearance yakakosha paramende yemota inotyaira mumigwagwa yenyika. Iyo yakakura iri, mukana mushoma wezasi unobata padombo kana chigutsa chinonamira.
5. Kune mota inokunda-munzira, asi panguva imwechete inoitwa mumadhorobha modhi, sarudzo yemubatanidzwa wemavhiri ese anobatsira. Izvi zvinochengetedza peturu zvichienzaniswa neasingaperi-mavhiri emhando dzemotokari.
6. Nyaradzo iparamende yakakosha kune avo vanotarisira kunakidzwa nerwendo rwavo. Kana mutyairi ane mhuri yakakura, saka mukuwedzera kunyaradzo, iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune saizi yekamuri uye trunk.
7. Crossover inonyanya kuita mota inoshanda, saka runako runowanikwa mukutendeuka harufanire kutarisirwa kubva pamuenzaniso wakadaro.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa crossover modhi

Saka, sezvataona, crossovers dzakakurumbira pakati avo vanoda kukunda kure-mugwagwa mugove, asi panguva imwe chete connoisseurs hwomutambarakede unowanikwa mune mufambi motokari. Munyika dzeCIS, zvinotevera crossover modhi dzinozivikanwa:

• KIA Sportage - yakashongedzwa nemavhiri-ese anotyaira. Zvichienderana nesarudzo, inosvika 100 km / h. inomhanyisa mumasekondi 9.8 chete. Iyo mota ine trunk yakakura, yemukati yakanaka uye inoyevedza dhizaini. Zvimwe sarudzo zvinogona kurairwa zvechimwezve chibhadharo;
• Nissan Quashgai - ane chiumbidzo kukura, asi motokari iri wakapamhama zvakakwana vanhu vashanu. Zvichienderana nekumisikidzwa, iyo modhi inogona kunge iri yemavhiri ese. Imwe yemabhenefiti eiyo modhi yeJapan ipakeji hombe yesarudzo yatove mune yekutanga dhizaini;
• Toyota RAV4 - kuwedzera kune mukurumbira mhando yeJapan, uyu modhi une dhizaini inokwezva uye epamberi michina. Mukirasi ye compact crossovers, mota iyi inotora chinzvimbo chinotungamira maererano nehunyanzvi hunhu;
• Renault Duster - yakatanga kugadzirwa semumiriri weboka rehupfumi, asi panguva imwechete rakawana mukurumbira kunyangwe pakati pevanoda mota dzakanaka. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hushoma uye hwakanaka hunyanzvi hunhu, iyo modhi yakanakisa kune ese ari maviri mashandisirwo eguta uye nekutyaira mumigwagwa yenyika.

Ehezve, ichi hachisi chinyorwa chakazara chevakadzikama mamodheru ayo anozonyatso gonana nemutinhimira wedhorobha uye neyakareruka off-roading. Rondedzero yakazara ye crossovers uye tsananguro yavo ndeye mune yedu auto catalog.

Crossover zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Sezvo mota dzeCUV kirasi dzakagadzirwa sekukanganisa kune furemu SUV, zvazvakanakira nekuipira zvakaenzana. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti ndeupi chikamu chekuenzanisa nacho.

Inofananidzwa neyakajairwa mota yemutyairi, iyo crossover ine zvinotevera zvinotevera:

• Yepamusorosoro-nyika kugona, saka nemotokari unogona kukunda zvisina basa kure-munzira;
• Kuvandudzwa kwekuonekwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yepamusoro yekugara yemutyairi;
• Iine ese-mavhiri ekutyaira, mota iri nyore kutyaira pazvikamu zvakaoma zvemugwagwa.

Muchikamu chino chekufananidza, zvinokanganisa zvinotevera:

• Kuwedzerwa kwemafuta ekushandisa nekuda kwekuvapo kwekutyaira pane yechipiri ekisero uye huwandu hukuru;
• Kuti mutyairi anzwe kugona kweiyo crossover, inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirirwa nemavhiri-mana uye ine injini ine simba. Muchiitiko ichi, mota ichave inodhura zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune hunhu hwekuvaka - kana iwe uchironga kushandisa mota kumakwikwi eOff-road, unofanirwa kusarudza modhi iyo yemukati isiri nyore kusvibiswa, uye muviri wakasimba zvakakwana. Iyo yakavimbika uye inoshanda mota iri, inotonyanya kudhura;
• Kugadziriswa kwemotokari kunodhura kupfuura zvakajairwa, kunyanya kana yakagadzirirwa nemavhiri mana;
• Mune mamodheru apfuura, nyaradzo yakapihwa kukosha kwakanyanya kuchengetedza mota yakachipa. Mune mamodheru emazuva ano, iyo nyaradzo yakawedzerwa inogadziriswa nekuderera kwekuita-kwemugwagwa kuita kuti mota irambe iri muchidimbu chemutengo.

Izvo zvakanakira pamusoro pefuremu SUV ndeiyi:

• Kuderedza mafuta ekushandisa (kana tichienzanisa mota dzakaenzana saizi);
• Kubata zvirinani pakumhanya kwakanyanya uye kuwedzera simba mumodi yeguta;
• Yakachipa kuitisa nekuda kwekushomeka kwenzvimbo dzakaomarara dzekutapurirana (kunyanya kana crossover iri pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira).

Izvo zvakashata mukuenzanisa neboka reSUV zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Nekuda kwekushaikwa kweakakomba ese-mavhiri ekufambisa ane mashoma magiya, crossover haina basa mumakwikwi emigwagwa. Kuti ukunde chikomo chakareba, unofanirwa kumhanyisa nemota yakadaro, nepo yakazara-yakazara SUV ichiwedzera "kuvimba" pane kumusoro nekudzika (hongu, kunyangwe maSUV haabatsiri pane mamwe makomo);
• Iko hakuna furemu mune crossover dhizaini, saka yakasimba off-road kuvhunduka kunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya mutoro unotakura mutoro.
• Kunyangwe iyo CUV kirasi mota yakamisikidzwa seyambuka-nyika mota yekuyenda-munzira yekutyaira, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti inofanira kunge isingakoshe, semuenzaniso, nyika yakasviba kana nzira yemasango, pamwe neyakaganhurirwa ford.

Sezvauri kuona, crossover ndiyo mhinduro yekutanga mukutsvaga kuwirirana pakati pemotokari yevatakuri uye furemu SUV iyo isingabatsiri mumamiriro eguta. Usati wafunga nezve ichi chikamu chemotokari, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ayo anozoshandiswa kakawanda.

Vhidhiyo pamusoro wenyaya

Mukupedzisa, tinopa pfupiso yevhidhiyo ongororo yeJapan crossovers:

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Sei ichinzi crossover? Kekutanga munyika, vatyairi vakatanga kushandisa izwi crossover, kutanga nekuburitswa kwemamwe maChrysler mamodheru (1987). Iri izwi rakavakirwa pachidimbu cheCUV (Crossover Utility Vehicle), iyo inoshandura senge crossover mota. Munyika yemazuva ano yemotokari, crossover uye yakazara-yakazara SUV ipfungwa dzakasiyana.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe crossover neSUV? SUV (SUV kirasi) imotokari inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvakakomba mamiriro emumugwagwa. Mune maSUV akazara, firati chassis inoshandiswa, uye crossover inoshandisa monocoque muviri. Crossover inongotaridzika seSUV, asi mota yakadaro ine mashoma kugona kukunda munzira. Mune bhajeti vhezheni, iyo crossover yakashongedzerwa neyuniti yemagetsi inowanzoitirwa mutyairi wemotokari, asi chete ine clearance yepasi. Mamwe ma crossovers akashongedzerwa neangu-ese-mavhiri ekufambisa neasingaperi kana plug-mune ese-mavhiri ekutyaira.