Chii chinonzi "mamiriro ekunze" uye mashandiro ayo

Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze mumota

Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze ndeimwe yesarudzo dzeiyo nyaradzo system, iyo yakagadzirirwa nemota zhinji dzazvino. Iko inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire yakakwana tembiricha hutongi mukamuri, zvese munguva yechando uye muzhizha.

Ndeupi hunhu hwesisitimu ino? Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peiyo vhezheni vhezheni uye iyo yakawanda-zone vhezheni uye inosiyana sei neyemhepo inogadzirisa?

Chii chinonzi kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze?

Ichi chirongwa chinopa kuzvimiririra kudzora kweiyo microclimate mumotokari. Iyo inoshongedzerwa nemaoko kugadzirisa uye ne "Auto" basa. Inogona kushandiswa kupa kudziyisa (kana kutonhora) kwenzvimbo yese mumushini kana chikamu chakapatsanuka.

Semuenzaniso, muzhizha inowanzo kupisa mumota. Kazhinji mune ino kesi mahwindo anoderedzwa zvishoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuyerera kwemhepo kuve kwakaoma kudzora. Nekuda kweizvozvo - inotonhora kana otitis media. Ukabatidza fani, ichaendesa mhepo inopisa. Iyo microclimate control system pachayo inogadzirisa mashandiro eiyo air conditioner kana hita, zvichienderana neyakagadziriswa paramende.

Pakutanga, feni yechitofu yaishandiswa kupa mhepo inotonhorera kumushini. Mumugodhi, inoenda ichipfuura radiator yekudziya uye inopihwa mukati mevanodzora. Kana tembiricha yemhepo kunze yakakwira, saka hapana kana bhenefiti kubva pakuridza kwakadai.

Mushure mekutonhodza kwemweya kwakatanga kushandiswa mumahofisi eAmerica mukutanga kwema1930, vagadziri vemotokari vakatanga kuenda kunogadzirira mota dzakadai. Imotokari yekutanga ine air conditioning yakaiswa muna 1939. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chishandiso ichi chakagadziridzwa, uye pachinzvimbo chemidziyo ine manyorerwo ekugadzirisa, otomatiki masisitimu akatanga kuoneka, ayo pachawo akatonhodza mweya muzhizha uye akaipisa muchando.

Kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pekuti mhepo inogadzirisa inogona kushandiswa munguva yechando, ona vhidhiyo iyi:

ZVINOGONESESA KUTENDA PAMWE MUDZIMAI YEMAHARA MUWINTER / KUSHANDISA KUNYANYA KUMWE MUDZIMAI MUCHIDZIDZA

Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze kunoshanda sei?

Iyi sisitimu haigone kunzi chakaparadzaniswa michina yakaiswa mumotokari. Iko kusanganisa kwemagetsi uye emuchina zvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza iyo microclimate mumotokari pasina chikonzero chekuramba uchitariswa nevanhu Inosanganisira mbiri mbiri:

• Zvokuimba chikamu. Inosanganisira dampers yemhepo mweya, fan yekupisa uye mhepo inogadzirisa. Ese aya mayuniti akasanganiswa kuita imwechete sisitimu, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvega zvinoshanda zvakaenzana, zvinoenderana nezvakatemwa marongero.
• Chikamu chemagetsi. Iyo yakagadzirirwa tembiricha sensors inoongorora mamiriro ekunze mukamuri. Zvichienderana nemiparamende iyi, iyo yuniti inodzora inogona kuchinja pakutonhorera kana kuita kuti ipise.

Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kushandiswa chero nguva yegore. Iyo sisitimu inoshanda zvinoenderana nesimboti inotevera.

1. Iyo inodiwa tembiricha nhanho inoiswa pane yekudzivirira module (inoenderana chiratidzo chinosarudzwa pachiratidziri).
2. Sensor iri mukamuri inoyera tembiricha yemhepo.
3. Kana iyo yekuverenga kuverenga uye marongero ehurongwa asingaenderane, iyo yekuisa mhepo inotenderera (kana kudzima).
4. Ipo iyo inogadzirisa mweya iriko, iyo yekupa mweya fan inovhuvhuta mweya mutsva kuburikidza nemhepo yekufema shafts.
5. Nekubatsira kwevanodzora vari panoperera mweya ducts, kuyerera kwemhepo inotonhorera kunogona kutungamirwa kwete kumunhu, asi kudivi.
6. Muchiitiko chekudonha kwetembiricha, zvemagetsi zvinogonesa iyo heater flap drive, uye inovhura. Icho chinodzora mhepo chakadzimwa.
7. Ikozvino kuyerera kunoenda kuburikidza ne radiator yeiyo inopisa system (unogona kuverenga nezve chimiro chayo uye chinangwa mune imwe chinyorwa). Nekuda kwetembiricha yakakwira yechinjana kupisa, kuyerera kunopisa nekukurumidza, uye kupisa kunotanga kushanda mukamuri revapfuuri.

Zvakanakira sisitimu yakadaro ndeyekuti mutyairi haadi kugara achivhiringidzwa kubva pakutyaira nekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze. Iyo yemagetsi pachayo inotora zviyero uye, zvinoenderana neyekutanga kumisikidza, inovhura kana kudzima inodikanwa sisitimu (kupisa / kutonhora).

Vhidhiyo inotevera yakatsaurirwa kushanda kweanodzora mweya mu "Auto" maitiro:

Mashandiro anoita mamiriro ekunze mune AUTO modhi

Climate control inoita mabasa akati wandei panguva imwe chete

Iwo Climate control mabasa anosanganisira:

1. Kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakwana mumotokari;
2. Kugadzirisa otomatiki kune shanduko mukupisa kwekabhini;
3. Kushandura mwero wekunyorova mukati memotokari yemukati;
4. Kucheneswa kwemhepo mukamuri yevatyairi nekutenderedza mweya kuburikidza nesefa yekabhini;
5. Kana mhepo iri kunze kwemotokari yakasviba (somuenzaniso, motokari iri kutyaira seri kwemotokari inosvuta), ipapo kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kushandisa kutenderera kwemhepo mukamuri yevatakuri, asi munyaya iyi zvakakosha kuvhara damper;
6. Mune dzimwe shanduko, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza microclimate mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemukati wemotokari.

Zvimiro zvemamiriro ekunze ekudzora

Izvi hazvireve kuti sarudzo iyi mumotokari inorapa zvese zvinokanganisa zvine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze asingafadzi. Heano matambudziko akajairika anogona kumuka kana uchishandisa.

1. Vamwe vatyairi vanokanganisa vanotenda kuti kuvapo kwenzira yekudzora mamiriro ekunze kuchapa kudziya nekukasira kwekamuri revapfuuri munguva yechando. Ndapota yeuka kuti basa iri rinongoenderana neinjini inotonhora tembiricha.

Pakutanga, antifreeze inotenderera mudenderedzwa diki kuitira kuti injini ipise kusvika pakuita tembiricha (nezve zvazvinofanira kuve, verenga pano). Mushure mekunge thermostat yasimudzwa, mvura inotanga kufamba mudenderedzwa hombe. Chete panguva ino stator radiator ndiyo inotanga kudziya.

Kuti mota yemukati ipise nekukurumidza kupfuura iyo injini inotonhodza sisitimu pachayo, iwe unofanirwa kutenga inozvimiririra hita.

2. Kana mota yakashongedzerwa nehurongwa uhu, unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kunyanyisa kushandisa mafuta. Muzhizha, izvi zvinokonzeresa nekushanda kwezvimwe zvekubatanidza (air conditioning compressor), izvo zvinofambiswa neiyo yekutyaira nguva. Kuchengetedza tembiricha mukamuri revapfuuri, kushanda kweinjini nguva dzose kunokosha. Chete mune ino kesi, iyo firiji inozotenderera kuburikidza neyekupisa chinopisa yemhepo conditioner.

3. Kuti kudziyisa kana kutonhodza mhepo zvishande nemazvo, mawindow ese mumota anofanira kunge akavharwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mweya wese nyowani uchapinda mumotokari kuburikidza neyekuchengetera kabhini. Izvi zvinonyanya kudzikisira nguva yekutsiva kwayo. Uye kana paine mutakuri ane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona mumota, saka njodzi yehutachiona inowedzera kune vamwe vese.

4. Haasi ese masisitimu ekudzivirira ekunze mumotokari anoshanda zvakaenzana. Iyo inodhura vhezheni ichashanda yakapfava uye isina kuomarara switching. Bhajeti analogue inoshandura tembiricha mumotokari nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwevose vari mukamuri.

Nekukanganisa, ino sisitimu imwe-zone. Ndokunge, kuyerera kunoenda kuburikidza nema deflectors akaiswa pamberi pepaneru. Panyaya iyi, mweya uri mukamuri revapfuuri unozogoverwa kubva kumberi kuenda kumberi. Iyi sarudzo inoshanda kune nzendo nemumwe munhu. Kana mumotokari muchave nevanhu vanoverengeka, saka kana uchitenga mota nyowani, unofanirwa kusarudza imwe yeanotevera sarudzo:

• maviri-zone;
• nhatu-zone;
• zone-zone.

Mashandisiro ekushandisa kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze nenzira kwayo

Sezvo iyo yekugadzirisa mhepo, inova chinhu chakakosha chekudzora mamiriro ekunze, iri chikamu chekubatanidza, chikamu chesimba reyuniti yemagetsi inoshandiswa kuitisa. Kuti urege kuisa mota kumutoro unorema uchinosvika pakushanda kwekushanda, zviri nani kuti usabatidza chinhu.

Kana mukati memotokari kuchipisa zvakanyanya, saka injini painenge ichidziya, unogona kuvhura mahwindo ese uye kubatidza fan fan. Zvino, mushure meminiti kana maviri, unogona kubatidza kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze. Saka mutyairi anozoita kuti zvive nyore kuti iyo inotonhorera itonhorere mweya unopisa (inobviswa mukamuri revapfuuri nepamahwindo), uye zvakare hairemere mukati injini yemoto mukati mekugadzirira basa.

Iyo air conditioner inoshanda zvirinani kana injini iri pairi yepamusoro rpm, saka kana mamiriro ekunze akavhurwa mota ichifamba, zviri nani kufamba zvine hupenyu kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuti injini irambe icompressor ichimhanya. Pakupera kwerwendo, zvirinani kudzima iyo yekugadzirisa mhepo pamberi - kanenge kweminiti usati wamisa simba remagetsi, kuitira kuti mushure mekushanda nesimba rishande mune yakajeka mode.

Sezvo mhepo inodzora inokwanisa kudzikisira tembiricha mukamuri, kana iyo tembiricha ikaiswa zvisirizvo, unogona kurwara zvakanyanya. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa kutonhodza kwemupaseti mupanda kuitira kuti mutsauko wekupisa usapfuure pamadhigirii gumi. Saka muviri unenge wakasununguka kuona musiyano wekupisa kwekunze nemumotokari.

Dual-zone kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze

Iyi nongedzo inosiyana neye yapfuura mukuti kuyerera kunogona kugadziridzwa kune mutyairi uye zvakasiyana kune anotevera mufambi. Iyi sarudzo inokutendera kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwete chete zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemuridzi wemota.

Mune ma-zone-zone vhezheni, vagadziri vanoisa zvimwe zvirambidzo pane mutsauko mumamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuenzana kwekupisa / kutonhora kugovera.

Matatu-zone ekudzora mamiriro ekunze

Pamberi pekushandurwa uku, kuwedzera kune mukuru wekugadzirisa, imwezve mutongi ichaiswa pachikwata chekutonga - kune mutakuri (semushanduko wekare). Aya ndiwo mativi maviri. Wechitatu mutsara wekumashure mumotokari. Mumwe mutongi akaiswa kuseri kwechigaro chemaoko pakati pezvigaro zvepamberi.

Mutsara wevatashure vatasvi vanogona kusarudza yavo yakakwana paramende yavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutyairi haazotambura kubva pane zvido zveavo vaari kufamba navo. Inogona kukwidziridza kupisa kana kutonhodza zvakasiyana kwenzvimbo yakatenderedza vhiri.

Mativi mana emamiriro ekunze ekudzora

Nheyo yekushanda kwemana-zone zone ekudzora mamiriro ekunze yakafanana kune matatu ekutanga mashanduro. Iwo chete maitirwo anogoverwa kumativi mana eimba. Panyaya iyi, kuyerera hakuuyi chete kubva kune vanodzora vari kumashure kweseri kwechigaro pakati pezvigaro zvepamberi. Smooth airflow inopihwawo kuburikidza nemhepo ducts pane mbiru dzemusuwo uye padenga.

Kunge analogue yapfuura, nzvimbo dzinogona kudzorwa nemutyairi uye vafambi zvakasiyana. Iyi sarudzo yakashongedzwa nemotokari yepamberi uye yakasarudzika, uye irimo mune mamwe maSUV akazara.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekudzora kwemamiriro ekunze nemhepo inodzora

Maitiro ekuona kana air conditioner yakaiswa mumota kana iri zvakare yakave yakazvimiririra mutemo? Mune ino kesi, iyo paniji ichave ine yakasarudzika block ine diki skrini iyo iyo tembiricha nhanho icharatidzwa. Iyi sarudzo ino gadziridzwa otomatiki neyakaisa mweya (pasina iyo, mweya uri mumota hautonhore).

Iyo yakajairwa system yekuvhuvhuta uye kudziyisa mutakurwi mupanda une A / C bhatani uye maviri maitirwo. Imwe inoratidza fan fan kumhanya (chiyero 1, 2, 3 zvichingodaro), imwe inoratidza chiyero chebhuruu-tsvuku (inotonhora / inopisa mweya). Yechipiri knob inogadzirisa chinzvimbo cheye heater flap.

 Kuvapo kwechigadziro chemhepo hazvireve kuti mota ine mamiriro ekunze. Pane misiyano yakati wandei pakati pesarudzo mbiri idzi.

1. Kuisa tembiricha uchishandisa iyo yekugadzirisa mweya kunoitwa "nekunzwa". Iyo otomatiki system inosiyana zvisingaite. Iine skrini inoratidza metric inogoneka. Zvemagetsi zvinogadzira microclimate mukati memota, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze kunze.

2. Yakajairika mhepo inodziya sisitimu inogona kupisa mukombe wevapfuuri nekuda kwetembiricha iri muchinjini kutonhodza sisitimu, kana inopa mweya kubva mumugwagwa. Iyo yemhepo inogadzirisa inokwanisa kutonhodza kuyerera uku zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemutongi. Muchiitiko chekumisikidza otomatiki, zvakaringana kuibatidza uye sarudza tembiricha yaunoda. Kutenda kune ma sensors, iyo yemagetsi pachayo inosarudza izvo zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza iyo microclimate - vhura iyo yemhepo inogadzirisa kana kuvhura hita chinorova.

3. Zvakasiyana, iyo yekugadzirisa mweya haingotonhora mweya chete, asi zvakare inobvisa yakanyanyisa mwando kubva pairi. Ichi chinhu chinonyanya kubatsira kana kuchinaya kunze.

4. Mota yakarongedzwa nemhepo inotonhodza inodhura pane yemhando yakafanana ine otomatiki yekudzora mamiriro ekunze sarudzo, kunyanya kana iine "mana-zone" prefix. Icho chikonzero cheichi kuvapo kwemamwe maseru uye yakaoma kunzwisisa yemagetsi control unit.

Vhidhiyo iyi inotsanangura mamiriro ekudzora uye mamiriro ekunze emhepo:

Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze & kutonhodza mhepo chii musiyano?

Dzimwe mota dzakashongedzwa neye pre-kufamba gadziriro basa rekudzora mamiriro ekunze. Inogona kusanganisira kupisa kana kutonhodza kwekamuri remutyairi mutyairi asati asvika. Tarisa nemutengesi wako nezve chinhu ichi. Kana iripo, iyo unit yekudzivirira ichave yakagadzirirwa imwezve regitare - nguva yekumisikidza.

Kushanda kwekudzora kwemamiriro ekunze mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze

Munguva yechando, mamiriro ekunze anoshanda kupisa muputi wevapfuuri. Kune izvi, kwete iyo inotonhorera yatove nechekuita, asi kabhita hita (yekudziya redhiyeta kuburikidza iyo mweya inopeperetswa neyemukati fan inopfuura). Iko kusimba kwemhepo inodziya inovhenekwa inoenderana nesetwa yakatarwa nemutyairi (kana mufambi, kana iyo mamiriro ekunze aine nzvimbo dzinoverengeka).

Mukupedzisira kwematsutso uye kazhinji munguva yechando, mhepo haisi inotonhorera chete, asi zvakare ine hunyoro. Nechikonzero ichi, simba rechitofu chemota rinogona kunge risingakwani kuita kuti mhepo iri mukabhini igare. Kana iyo tembiricha yemhepo iri mukati me zero, iyo yekugadzirisa mhepo inogona kubatidza iyo yekugadzirisa mhepo. Izvi zvinobvisa hunyoro hwakawandisa kubva mumhepo, nekuda kwekuti ichadziya nekukurumidza.

Pre-kudziyisa mukati memotokari

Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze kwemotokari kunogona kuwiriraniswa neyekutanga hita yemupaketi mupanda. Muchiitiko chino, munguva yechando unogona kuisa mamiriro ekudzora mamiriro ekuzvidzivirira anodziya epasuru yevanofamba. Chokwadi, kune izvi zvakakosha kuti bhatiri riri mumota rakanaka uye risabudise nekukurumidza.

Kubatsira kwekuisirwa uku ndekwekuti mutyairi haadi kufriza chero mumugwagwa kana mumota inotonhora neinjini painopisa, uye neiriyo yemukati heater radiator. Vamwe vatyairi vanobatidza chitofu mushure mekutanga injini, vachifunga kuti nenzira iyi mukati muchapisa nekukurumidza.

Izvi hazviitike, nekuti redhiyeta yechitofu inopisa nekuda kwetembiricha yechitonhorera chinotenderera muinjini kutonhora system. Kusvikira yasvika pakukwirira kwakanyanya, hazvina musoro kubatidza chitofu.

Kuiswa kwemamiriro ekunze

Vamwe varidzi vemotokari dzisina kugadzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze vari kufunga nezvebasa iri. Pamusoro pemutengo wepamusoro weiyo nzira uye midziyo, kwete ese muchina ane mukana wekuisa system yakadaro.

Chekutanga, yakaderera-simba emuchadenga mota inogona kutadza kubata nemutoro kubva kune yakaiswa air conditioner (ichi chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa). Chechipiri, dhizaini yechitofu inofanira kubvumira kuiswa kwemamwe masevhisi ekugovera otomatiki kwekuyerera kwemhepo. Chechitatu, mune dzimwe nguva, kuiswa kweiyo system kunogona kudiwa kwakakosha kugadziridzwa kwemagetsi emotokari.

Kuti uzvigadzike wega wekutonga kwemamiriro ekunze mumotokari, unofanirwa kutenga:

1. Wiring kubva kumotokari yakafanana ine iyi system;
2. Chitofu chinobva kune yakafanana modhi ine mamiriro ekunze. Musiyano uripo pakati pechinhu ichi neyakajairwa ndeye kuvapo kwema servo madhiraivha anofambisa madhamu;
3. Temperature sensors dzechitofu nozzles;
4. Temperature sensors yepakati pemhepo ducts;
5. Zvichienderana nemhando yeCC, ungangoda kutenga ultraviolet uye infrared sensor (inogadzirisa huwandu hwesimba rezuva);
6. Control unit (iyo iri nyore kuwana);
7. Kufananidza furemu ine switch uye kuseta pani;
8. Fan sensor uye chivharo.

Nezvemazuva ano, muridzi wemotokari anozoda kudzoreredza dashboard kuitira kuti pave nekuisa iyo system control panel uye kuunza waya. Vatyairi vakapfuma vanobva vatenga dashboard kubva pamhando inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze. Vamwe vanobatidza fungidziro uye vogadzira yavo dhizaini yekutonga, iyo inovakwa mukati mepakati console.

Zvekuita kana mamiriro ekunze asingashande

Chero sisitimu mumotokari, kunyanya yakazvimisikidza, kusanganisira nemamiriro ekunze, inogona kutadza. Iwe unogona kuongorora uye kugadzirisa kumwe kusashanda kweQC iwe pachako. Mune akawanda emota modhi, iyo sisitimu inogona kunge iine mudziyo wakasiyana zvishoma, saka hazvibviri kugadzira runyoro rwematanho anokodzera zvachose marudzi ese ehurongwa.

Iyo yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze ekuongorora maitiro anotsanangurwa pazasi anobva pamuenzaniso weiyo system yakaiswa muNissan Tilda. Iyo system inoratidzwa mune inotevera kutevedzana:

1. Iyo yekubatidza mota inobatidzwa uye bhatani re OFF pane pane yemamiriro ekunze rinodzvanywa. Izvo zvinhu zviripo muhurongwa zvichavhenekera pachiratidziri uye zviratidzo zvavo zvese zvinovhenekera. Iyi nzira inowira pasi pakuona kana zvinhu zvese zvicharatidzwa.
2. Kuvimbika kweiyo tembiricha sensor yedunhu inotariswa. Nokuda kweizvi, kutonhora kunowedzerwa nechinzvimbo chimwe chete. Nhamba 2 inofanira kuoneka pamonitor.Sitimu inozotarisa yakazvimirira kana paine dunhu rakavhurika mudunhu. Mukusavapo kwedambudziko iri, zero ichaonekwa pane yekutarisa padivi pedeuce. Kana imwe nhamba ikaonekwa, saka iyi kodhi yekukanganisa inotsanangurwa mubhuku remushandisi remota.
3. Tembiricha iri pa control panel inokwira nechinzvimbo chimwe - nhamba 3 inovheneka pachiratidziro.Iyi ndiyo diagnostics yenzvimbo yemadampers. Iyo sisitimu inozotarisa yakazvimirira kuti blower flap iri kushanda nemazvo. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, nhamba 30 icharatidzwa pachiratidziro.Kana imwe kukosha ichiratidzwa, zvino iyiwo ikodhi yekodhi.
4. Iwo ma actuators pane ese ma dampers anotariswa. Iyo tembiricha yekuchinja roller inofambiswa imwezve dhigirii kumusoro. Panguva ino, nekudzvanya bhatani redhishi rinoenderana, rinotariswa kana mweya uri kubva kune inoenderana duct (yakatariswa nekuseri kweruoko).
5. Panguva ino, kushanda kwematembiricha sensors kunoonekwa. Zvinoitwa mumotokari inotonhora. Nokuda kweizvi, iyo tembiricha roller inotamiswa imwezve nzvimbo pane control panel. Nzira yekuedza inoshandiswa 5. Kutanga, iyo system inoratidza kupisa kwekunze. Mushure mekudzvanya bhatani rinoenderana, tembiricha yemukati inooneka pachiratidziri. Dzvanya bhatani rimwechete zvakare uye chiratidziro chinoratidza tembiricha yemhepo yekupinda.
6. Kana kuverenga kwema sensors kusiri iko (semuenzaniso, iyo ambient uye tembiricha yemhepo yekupinda inofanirwa kufanana), inofanirwa kugadziriswa. Kana iyo modhi "5" yakavhurwa, uchishandisa fan yekumhanyisa switch, iyo chaiyo parameter inoiswa (kubva -3 kusvika +3).

Kudzivirira kushanda zvakanaka

Pamusoro pe periodic diagnostics ye system, mutyairi anofanirwa kuita gadziriso yake yakarongwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune mamiriro eiyo air conditioner radiator. Kuti uichenese nekukurumidza kubva muguruva, zvisinei nemwaka, zvinodikanwa kuti nguva nenguva uchenese sisitimu (batidza fan kwemaminitsi mashanu-5). Kubudirira kwekugadzirisa kupisa kunoenderana nekuchena kwayo. Freon pressure inofanirwa kuongororwa kamwechete pagore.

Ehe, iyo kabhini sefa inoda periodic kutsiviwa. Zviri nani kuita izvi kaviri pagore: mumatsutso uye muchirimo. Kuongorora mamiriro ayo kwakakosha kunyanya kune avo vanowanzo shandisa mamiriro ekunze. Mumatsutso, mhepo iri kunze ine hunyoro, uye guruva rinounganidzwa pasefa rinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwemhepo muchando munguva yechando (unyoro hunopenya pamusoro payo).

Muchirimo nechirimo, iyo sefa inowedzera kuvharika nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hweguruva, mashizha uye poplar fluff. Kana iyo sefa isina kuchinjwa kana kucheneswa, zvino nekufamba kwenguva tsvina iyi inotanga kuora uye munhu wese ari mumotokari achafema utachiona.

Zvakare, kudzivirira kushanda kwemamiriro ekunze kunosanganisira kuchenesa kufefetedza kwekamuri yevatyairi, kana madhiraini ese emhepo kubva kunobva mweya wakananga kukamuri yevatyairi. Nokuda kweiyi nzira, kune nhamba huru yevamiririri vakasiyana-siyana vanoparadza ma microbes mukati memhepo ducts.

Zvakanakira uye kukanganisa kwehurongwa

Zvakanakira kudzora mamiriro ekunze ndezvi:

1. Kukurumidza kuita shanduko mukutonhora mune yevanopinda mukamuri, uye kugadzirisa kweiyo tembiricha hutongi munguva ipfupi inogoneka. Semuenzaniso, kana gonhi remotokari rikavhurwa, mweya unotonhora kana unopisa unopinda mukamuri revapfuuri. Tembiricha yekupisa inoita nekukurumidza shanduko mune ino paramende, uye gonesa iyo yekugadzirisa mhepo kana kabhini hita kugadzirisa tembiricha kune yakatarwa parameter.
2. Iyo microclimate inogadzikana otomatiki, uye mutyairi haafanire kutsauswa kubva pakutyaira kudzima kana kudzima system.
3. Muzhizha, iyo yekudziya haishande nguva dzese kudzamara yadzimwa, asi inovhura chete kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvinoponesa mafuta (mashoma mutoro pane mota).
4. Kumisikidza sisitimu iri nyore kwazvo - iwe unongoda kumisikidza yakakwana tembiricha pamberi porwendo, uye kwete kudzosera switch paunenge uchityaira.

Kunyangwe paine kushanda kwayo, iyo yekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze sisitimu ine kukanganisa kwakakosha. Iyo inodhura kwazvo kuisa (ine inodzora unit uye mazhinji tembiricha sensors) uye zvakare inodhura kwazvo kuchengetedza. Kana sensor ikakundikana, iyo microclimate system inogona kusashanda nemazvo. Nezvikonzero izvi, pakave nekukakavadzana kuripo pakati pevatyairi pamusoro pekubatsira kweyakajairika mhepo kutonhodza kana izere nemamiriro ekunze.

Nekudaro, iyo "mamiriro ekudzora mamiriro" chinhu chemagetsi chino gadziridza otomatiki kupisa kana kutonhora kwemhepo mumota. Iyo haigone kushanda pasina yakajairwa kufefetedza uye kupisa sisitimu, uye zvakare isina yemhepo inogadzirisa.

Mavhidhiyo ekudzora mamiriro ekunze

Muvhidhiyo iyi, uchishandisa KIA Optima semuenzaniso, inoratidza mashandisiro emamiriro ekunze:

CIMATE CONTROL mota nzira yekushandisa (Kia Optima)

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze? Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze mumotokari zvinoreva huwandu hwese hwemidziyo. Chinhu chakakosha musisitimu iyi hita yekabhini (chitofu) uye mhepo inodziya. Zvakare, ino sisitimu inosanganisira akawanda akasiyana sensors anoongorora tembiricha mukati memota mukati, uye gadzirisa chinzvimbo chemidziyo yekupisa, simba remhepo inodziya kana kusimba kwemhepo inogadzirisa.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti pane mamiriro ekunze ekudzora? Kuvapo kwekudzora kwemamiriro ekunze mumotokari kunoratidzwa nekuvapo kwebhatani re "Auto" pane rinodzora panopisa kana kutonhora mukamuri revapfuuri. Zvichienderana nemota yemota, kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kuve neanalogog (mabhatani epanyama) kana dhijitari (yekubata skrini) control panel.

Mashandisiro ekushandisa mota mamiriro ekudzora nenzira? Chekutanga, mamiriro ekunze anofanirwa kuvhurwa mushure mekunge simba remagetsi rashanda zvishoma. Kechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kudzima kutonhodza kwekamuri revapfuuri kanenge miniti injini isati yamira, kana kunyange kumberi, kuti injini inomhanya isina mutoro. Chechitatu, kuitira kudzivirira dzihwa, zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa kutonhodza kwemupaseti mupanda kuitira kuti mutsauko wetembiricha pakati pezvakatipoteredza nemotokari usapfuure madhigirii gumi. Chechina, injini haina kushushikana kana kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kushandiswa painenge ichimhanya kumahombekombe akakwirira. Nechikonzero ichi, kuitira kuti unyatsotonhodza mupanda wevatyairi uchityaira, zvinokurudzirwa kudzika pasi kana kufamba zvishoma nekukurumidza. Kana iyo automaker ikaita chero akanangana nemazano ekushandisa iyo system, zvingave zvakanaka kutevedzera kwavari.