AGM bhatiri - tekinoroji, zvakanakira nekuipira

Simba risingachinjike rinodiwa kune zvinopfuura kungoisa nyeredzi uye kutanga injini. Iyo bhatiri inoshandiswa zvakare kune yekukurumidzira mwenje, kushanda kweye-bhodhi system neinjini yakadzimwa, pamwe neiyo pfupi dhiraivha kana jenareta iri kunze kwegadziriro. Rudzi rwakajairika kwazvo rwebhatiri rinoshandiswa mumotokari lead acid. Asi vane nadzurudzo dzinoverengeka. Imwe yacho AGM. Ngatikurukurei zvimwe zvinogadziriswa zvemabhatiri aya, pamwe nekusiyana kwawo. Chii chakakosha nezve AGM bhatiri mhando?

Chii chinonzi AGM Battery Technology?

Kana isu tichiparadzanisa mabhatiri, zvino akapatsanurwa kuita masevhisi uye asingatariswe. Chikamu chekutanga chinosanganisira mabhatiri umo iyo electrolyte inoputika nekufamba kwenguva. Kutaridzika, ivo vanosiyana nerudzi rwechipiri mukuti vane zvivharo pamusoro peimwe neimwe gaba. Kuburikidza nemakomba aya, kushayikwa kwemvura kunozadziswa. Mune yechipiri mhando yemabhatiri, hazvigoneke kuwedzera yakadonhedzwa mvura nekuda kwekugadzira maficha uye zvishandiso zvinoderedza kuumbwa kwemafuro emhepo mumudziyo.

Chimwe chikamu chemabhatiri chine chekuita nehunhu hwavo. Kune zvakare maviri marudzi awo. Yokutanga ndiyo inotanga, uye yechipiri ndeyekudhonza. Starter mabhatiri ane hombe kutanga simba uye anoshandiswa kutanga makuru epamhepo anopisa injini. Iyo traction bhatiri inosiyaniswa nekukwanisa kwayo kununura voltage kwenguva yakareba. Bhatiri rakadai rakaiswa mumagetsi emagetsi (zvisinei, iyi haisi mota yakazara yemagetsi, asi kunyanya mota dzemagetsi dzevana uye mawiricheya) uye magetsi emagetsi asingashandisi emagetsi epamusoro kutanga iyezvino. Kana dziri dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzizere-dzakadai saTesla, bhatiri reAGM rinoshandiswawo mavari, asi sehwaro hweiyo-bhodhi system. Iyo mota yemagetsi inoshandisa imwe mhando yebhatiri. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekuti ungasarudza sei bhatiri chairo remota yako, verenga mune imwe ongororo.

Bhatiri reAGM rinosiyana neiro rayo rekare rekuti mubato waro haugone kuvhurwa neimwe nzira, zvinoreva kuti ndewechikamu cheyakagadziriswa-isina kugadziridzwa. Mukuita kwekugadzira-isina mhando dzemabhatiri eAGM, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuwana kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwemagasi akaburitswa pakupera kwekuchaja. Mhedzisiro iyi yakave inogoneka nekuda kwekuti iyo electrolyte iri muchimiro iri mune diki mari uye mukubatana zvirinani nepamusoro pemahwendefa.

Iko kusarudzika kwekushandurwa uku ndekwekuti mudziyo hauna kuzadzwa nemahara electrolyte mune yakasviba mamiriro, ayo ari kusangana zvakananga nemaplate echigadzirwa. Iyo yakanaka uye isina kunaka ndiro inopatsanurwa neiyo yakasviba-yakatetepa yekudzivirira zvinhu (fiberglass uye porous bepa) yakaiswa nhumbu inoshinga iine acid chinhu.

Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

Zita rekuti AGM rinobva kuChirungu "absorbent glass mat", iro rinoshandura sechinhu chinopinza chinokochekera (chakagadzirwa nefiberglass). Iyo tekinoroji pachayo yakaonekwa muma 70s ezana ramakore rapfuura. Iyo kambani yakanyoreswa iyo patent yechinhu chitsva ndiyo yekuAmerican inogadzira Gates Rubber Co.

Iyo pfungwa yacho pachayo yakabva kune mumwe mutori wemifananidzo uyo akafunga nezve nzira yekudzora mwero wekuburitswa kweoxygen uye hydrogen kubva munzvimbo iri padyo nemahwendefa. Imwe sarudzo yakauya mupfungwa dzake yaive yekukudzisa iyo electrolyte. Aya maficha hunhu hwaizopa zvirinani kuchengetedza kwe electrolyte kana bhatiri rikashandurwa.

Mabhatiri eAGM ekutanga akabvisa pamutsetse wegungano muna 1985. Nadzurudzo iyi ainyanya kushandiswa kwemauto ndege. Zvakare, aya magetsi aishandiswa mukutungamira kwenhare masystem uye kuisa chiratidzo kwekuisirwa neimwe magetsi magetsi.

Pakutanga, bhatiri raive diki. Iyi paramende yakasiyana mumatanho e1-30 a / h. Nekufamba kwenguva, chishandiso chakagashira yakawedzera kugona, kuitira kuti kumisikidza kukwanise kushanda kwenguva yakareba. Pamusoro pemota, mhando yebhatiri iyi inoshandiswa kugadzira simba risingapindike uye mamwe masisitimu anoshanda pane inozvimirira simba sosi. Bhatiri diki reAGM rinogona kushandiswa mukomputa UPS.

Ainoita

Iyo yakasarudzika lead-acid bhatiri inoratidzika kunge kesi, yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvinoverengeka (mabhangi). Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine mahwendefa (izvo zvinhu zvavanogadzirwa zvinotungamira). Ivo vakanyudzwa mu electrolyte. Chiyero chemvura chinofanira kugara chakafukidza mahwendefa kuti arege kudonha. Iyo electrolyte pachayo mhinduro yemvura yakacheneswa uye sulfuric acid (kune rumwe ruzivo nezve iyo acids inoshandiswa mumabhatiri, verenga pano).

Kudzivirira mahwendefa kuti asataure, pane zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki epurasitiki pakati pavo. Ikozvino inogadzirwa pakati pezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka mafaji ekuchaja AMG mabhatiri anosiyana neiyi shanduko mukuti chinhu chine porous chakaiswa mushonga ne electrolyte chiri pakati pemahwendefa. Asi ma pores ayo haana kuzadzwa zvizere neicho chinhu chinoshanda. Yemahara nzvimbo mhando yegasi kamuri umo mhedzisiro yemvura mhute yakaumbiridzwa. Nekuda kweizvi, chinhu chakavharirwa hachityoki kana kuchaja kuri kuenderera ).

Nezve maitiro emakemikari anoitika mumhando mbiri idzi dzemabhatiri, akafanana. Zvakangodaro kuti mabhatiri akagadzirwa achishandisa tekinoroji yeAGM anosiyaniswa nemagadzirirwo awo uye kugadzikana kwekushanda (ivo havadi muridzi kukwidziridza electrolyte). Muchokwadi, ichi ndicho chakafanana lead-acid bhatiri, chete nekuda kwekugadziriswa dhizaini, zvese zvinokuvadza zveiyo yakasarudzika emvura analogue inobviswa mariri.

Iyo yechinyakare chishandiso chinoshanda zvinoenderana neinotevera chirevo. Panguva yekushandisa magetsi, kuwanda kweiyo electrolyte kunoderera. Kuita kwemakemikari kunoitika pakati pemahwendefa neiyo electrolyte, zvichikonzera magetsi emagetsi. Kana vatengi vasarudza chairo rese, maitiro esulfation yemapureti anotungamira anotanga. Haikwanise kudzoserwa kunze kwekunge kuwanda kweiyo electrolyte kuri kuwedzerwa. Kana bhatiri rakadai raiswa pacharge, saka, nekuda kweiyo yakaderera density, iyo mvura iri mumudziyo inozopisa uye ingo fashaidza kure, izvo zvinokasira kuparadzwa kwemahwendefa ekutungamira, nekudaro, mune yepamusoro kesi, mamwe anowedzera acid.

Kana zviri zvekushandurwa kweAGM, haitye kuburitswa kwakadzika. Icho chikonzero cheichi chiri mukugadzirwa kwesimba magetsi. Nekuda kwekubatana kwakasimba kwegirazi fiber yakaisirwa ne electrolyte, mahwendefa haasviki sulphation, uye mvura irimo mumakani haina kuwira. Chinhu chikuru mukushanda kwechigadzirwa ndechekudzivirira kuwandisa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera gasi kuumbwa.

Iwe unofanirwa kubhadharisa sosi remagetsi rakadai seinotevera. Kazhinji, iro raiti yedhijitari rine rairo yemugadziri yehurefu uye huwandu hwekuchaja ma voltages. Sezvo bhatiri rakadai riine hunyoro kune iyo yekuchaja maitiro, kune izvi iwe unofanirwa kushandisa yakakosha charger, iyo yakagadzirirwa nemagetsi ekuchinja basa. Mataja akadaro anopa izvo zvinonzi "kutenderera mutero", ndiko kuti, kugoverwa kwemagetsi. Kutanga, chechina chemazita emagetsi anopiwa (nepo tembiricha ichifanira kunge iri mukati memadhigirii makumi matatu nemashanu.

Mushure mekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kweshaja kugadzirisa imwe mwero (inenge 2.45V pasero), iyo algorithm yekudzora magetsi inokonzereswa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kupera kwakanaka kweichi chiitiko, uye hapana kushanduka kushanduka kweoksijeni uye hydrogen. Kunyangwe kukanganisa kudiki kune ino maitiro kunogona kudzikisira kuita kwebhatiri.

Rimwe bhatiri reAGM rinoda kushandiswa kwakakosha. Saka, iwe unogona kuchengeta zvishandiso mune zvachose chero chinzvimbo. Iyo peculiarity yemhando idzi dzemabhatiri ndeyekuti vane yakaderera yekuzvibuditsa yega. Kwegore rimwe rekuchengetedza, kugona kwacho hakungarasikirwe neanopfuura makumi maviri muzana emabasa ayo (chero mudziyo uchinge wakachengetwa mukamuri yakaoma pane tembiricha yakanaka iri pakati pemadhigirii mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Asi panguva imwecheteyo, unofanirwa kuongorora nguva yekuchaja nhanho, kuongorora mamiriro ezviteshi uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kuhunyoro neguruva (izvi zvinogona kumutsa kuzvidzora kwechigadzirwa). Zvekuchengetedza kwesimba remagetsi, zvinodikanwa kudzivirira maseketi mapfupi uye kamwe kamwe magetsi emagetsi.

AGM bhatiri chishandiso

Sezvo isu tatoona kare, iyo AGM kesi yakavharwa zvachose, saka zvinhu zvakadaro zvinomisikidzwa semamodheru-emahara mamodheru. Panzvimbo pemapurasitiki epurasitiki, pane fiberglass ine mukati mukati memuviri pakati pemahwendefa. Aya ndiwo akaparadzanisa kana spacers. Ichi chinyorwa hachina kwazvakarerekera mumagetsi conductivity uye chinopindirana neacids. Ma pores ayo 95 muzana akazara nechinhu chinoshanda (electrolyte).

Iyo fiberglass zvakare ine diki diki yealuminium yekudzora kuramba kwemukati. Nekuda kweizvi, chishandiso chinokwanisa kuchengetedza nekuchaja nekukurumidza uye kusunungura simba pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.

Kungofanana nebhatiri rakajairika, iyo AGM inoshandurwa zvakare ine matani matanhatu kana matangi ane yega seti yemahwendefa. Boka rega rega rakabatana neyakaenderana bhatiri terminal (yakanaka kana yakaipa). Bhengi rega rega rinoburitsa voltage yemaviri volts. Zvichienderana nerudzi bhatiri, mahwendefa anogona kunge asiri akafanana, asi akapetwa. Mune ino dhizaini, bhatiri rinenge riine cylindrical chimiro chemakani. Rudzi urwu rwebhatiri runogara yakasimba uye kusagadzikana. Imwe bhenefiti mukugadzirisa kwakadai ndeyekuti kubuda kwavo kunogona kuburitsa hushoma hwe500 uye huwandu hunosvika 900A (mumabhatiri akajairwa, iyi paramende iri mukati ma200A).

1) Plug nemasevha ekuchengetedza uye vhara neumwe chete mweya; 2) Yakafuta uye yakasimba muviri uye chifukidzo; 3) Bhuroketi yemaplate; 4) Semi-block yemaplate asina kunaka; 5) Negative ndiro; 6) Negative ruzhowa; 7) Chidimbu chechinhu chakabatwa; 8) Yakanaka ndiro ine fiberglass separator; 9) Yakanaka lattice; 10) Yakanaka ndiro; 11) Semi-block yemaplate akanaka.

Kana isu tichifunga yechinyakare bhatiri, ipapo kuchaja kunokonzera kuumbwa kwemafuro emhepo pamusoro pemahwendefa. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo electrolyte ishoma mukubata nemutobvu, uye izvi zvinodzikisira mashandiro emagetsi. Iko hakuna dambudziko rakadai mune yakagadziridzwa analogue, nekuti girazi faibha rino chengetedza kusangana kweiyo electrolyte nemahwendefa. Kuchengetedza gasi rakawandisa kubva mukukonzera kuora mwoyo kwechigadzirwa (izvi zvinoitika kana kuchaja kusingaitwe nemazvo), pane vharafu mumuviri yekuvasunungura. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maitirwo ebhatiri zvakanaka, verenga zvakasiyana.

Nekudaro, iwo makuru ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zveAGM mabhatiri ndeaya:

• Dzimba dzakavharwa (dzakagadzirwa nepurasitiki inoshingirira asidi iyo inogona kumira kuramba ichidedera nekuvhunduka kudiki);
• Ndiro dzechaji yakanaka uye isina kunaka (zvakagadzirwa nemutobvu wakachena, uyo ungasanganisira zvinowedzerana nesilicon), izvo zvakabatanidzwa zvakaenzana neterminal terminals;
• Microporous fiberglass;
• Electrolyte (ichizadza 95% yezvinhu zvinopinda);
• Mavharuvhu ekubvisa gasi rakawandisa;
• Nzvimbo dzakanaka uye dzakashata.

Chii chiri kudzora kupararira kweAGM

Sekumwe kufungidzira, kwakatenderera mamirioni zana emabhatiri anodzoreka anogadzirwa mupasi rose gore rega. Kunyangwe pahunyanzvi hwavo hukuru kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare lead-acid vamwe, ivo vanongotora chete chikamu chidiki chemusika wekutengesa. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveizvi.

1. Haisi yega kambani inogadzira bhatiri inogadzira magetsi ekushandisa iyi tekinoroji;
2. Mari yemabhatiri akadaro yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika mhando dzemidziyo (kwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu ekushanda, hazvizonetsi kuti mutyairi atore mazana emazana emadhora kune bhatiri nyowani remvura). Kazhinji kazhinji anodhura kaviri kana maviri nehafu;
3. Chigadzirwa chine chinzvimbo chakaenzana chichava chinorema zvikuru uye chakanyanya kuwanda kana ichienzaniswa neyekare analogue, uye kwete yega mota yemhando inokutendera iwe kuti uise bhatiri rakakura pasi pehodhi;
4. Midziyo yakadaro inoda kwazvo pahunhu hwechaja, iyo inodawo mari yakawanda. Chajaja yechinyakare inogona kukanganisa bhatiri rakadai mune yemaawa mashoma;
5. Haasi muyedzo wese anokwanisa kuona mamiriro ebhatiri rakadai, saka, kuti ushandise sosi yemagetsi, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga yakasarudzika chiteshi chebasa;
6. Kuti jenareta ibudise magetsi anodikanwa ekuchaja zvakakwana bhatiri panguva yekushanda, iyi michina inofanirwawo kuchinjwa mumotokari (kuti uwane ruzivo nezve mashandiro anoita jenareta, verenga mune imwe chinyorwa);
7. Kuwedzera kune yakaipa mhedzisiro yechando chakakomba, chishandiso zvakare chisingashiviriri tembiricha yakakwira zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, chikamu cheinjini chinofanirwa kuve nemhepo yakanaka mukati mezhizha.

Izvi zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vatyairi vafunge: zvakakodzera here kutenga bhatiri rakaomarara zvakadaro, kana iwe uchikwanisa kutenga maviri akareruka enjisheni yemari imwe chete? Tichifunga nezve izvo zvinodiwa nemusika, vagadziri havaise njodzi yekuburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa izvo zvinongounganidza guruva mumatura.

Mhando huru dze lead-acid mabhatiri

Sezvo musika mukuru wemabhatiri iri indasitiri yemotokari, ivo vanonyanya kuchinjirwa kumotokari. Chinhu chikuru chinosarudzika sosi yemagetsi izere mutoro weesisitimu yese nemidziyo yemotokari (iyo imwechete paramende inoshanda kusarudzo yejenareta). Sezvo mota dzazvino dzichishandisa huwandu hwakawanda hweye-bhodhi yemagetsi, mazhinji mamodheru haachagadziriswe nemabhatiri akajairwa.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, emvura mamodheru haachakwanise kurarama nemutoro wakadai, uye kugadziridzwa kweAGM kunogona kubata neizvi chaizvo, nekuti kugona kwavo kunogona kuve kwakapetwa kaviri kana katatu kupfuura chinzvimbo cheanofananidzwa. Uyezve, vamwe varidzi vemota dzazvino havana kugadzirira kushandisa nguva kushandira magetsi (kunyangwe iwo asingade yakawanda kugadziriswa).

Motokari yemazuva ano inogona kushandisa imwe yemhando mbiri dzemabhatiri. Yekutanga ndeye yekuchengetedza-yemahara sarudzo. Inoshandisa macalcium mahwendefa pane antimony mahwendefa. Yechipiri ndeye analogue yatatoziva kare, yakagadzirwa tichishandisa tekinoroji yeAGM. Vamwe vatyairi vanovhiringa mhando yebhatiri iyi nemabhatiri ejeri. Ipo ivo vachigona kutaridzika zvakafanana nechitarisiko, ivo vari chaizvo akasiyana marudzi emidziyo. Verenga zvimwe nezve mabhatiri egel pano.

Seyakavandudzwa analogue yeklasiki yemvura bhatiri, pane shanduko dzakaitwa uchishandisa EFB tekinoroji pamusika. Iyi ndiyo imwechete mvura inotungamidza-asidhi magetsi, kungoitira kudzivirira sulfation yemaplate akanaka, iwo akaputirwa mune yakasviba zvinhu uye polyester. Izvi zvinowedzera hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri rakajairwa.

Kushanda kweAGM mabhatiri

AGM mabhatiri anowanzo shandiswa mumotokari dzakashongedzerwa ne kutanga / kumira masisitimu, sezvo iwo aine chinoshamisa chinzvimbo ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare emagetsi emagetsi magetsi. Asi iyo indasitiri yemotokari haisiyo yega nzvimbo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kweAGM.

Maitiro akasiyana-siyana anozvigonesa anowanzo kuve neAGM kana GEL mabhatiri. Sezvambotaurwa, mabhatiri akadaro anoshandiswa senzvimbo yemagetsi kune anozvifambisa wiricheya uye mota dzemagetsi dzevana. Chero zvazvingaitika, kumisikidzwa kwemagetsi neine simba risingapindike remagetsi matanhatu, gumi nemaviri kana makumi maviri nemaviri emagetsi anogona kutora simba kubva pachinhu ichi.

Iyo yakakosha paramende iyo iwe yaunogona kuona kuti ndeipi bhatiri yekushandisa ndeye traction performance. Liquid moditions haigone kunyatsoenderana nemutoro wakadai. Muenzaniso weizvi ndiko kushanda kweaudio system mumotokari. Iyo bhatiri remvura rinokwanisa kutanga injini zvakachengeteka kakawanda, uye redhiyo tepi rekodhi inozoiburitsa mumaawa mashoma (verenga nezve nzira yekubatanidza zvakanaka redhiyo tepi rekodhi neagudziri. zvakasiyana), kunyangwe iko kushandiswa kwesimba kwenzvimbo idzi kwakasiyana kwazvo. Neichi chikonzero, magetsi emhando yepamusoro anoshandiswa sekutanga.

AGM bhatiri mabhenefiti uye tekinoroji

Sezvambotaurwa, mutsauko pakati peAGM nemabhatiri echinyakare ari mukugadzirwa chete. Ngationgororei kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira shanduko yakagadziridzwa.

1. Kwete kutya kuburitswa kwakadzika. Chero bhatiri haritenderi kubudiswa kwakasimba, uye nekumwe kugadzirisa izvi chinhu chinongokuvadza. Muchiitiko chemagetsi akajairwa, kugona kwavo kunokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuburitswa pazasi pe50 muzana. Izvo hazvigoneke kuchengeta bhatiri mune ino mamiriro. Kusvika pamhando dzeAGM, vanoregera vangangoita makumi maviri muzana kuwedzerwa kwesimba pasina kukuvara kwakakomba kana ichienzaniswa nemabhatiri ekare. Ndokunge, kudzokororwa kuburitswa kune makumi matatu muzana hakuzokanganisa mashandiro ebhatiri.
2. Kwete kutya materu akasimba. Nekuda kwekuti iro bhatiri kesi rakavharwa, iyo electrolyte haidururi kunze kwemudziyo painotenderedzwa. Iyo inonwiwa zvinhu inodzivirira iyo inoshanda chinhu kuti ifambe zvakasununguka pasi pesimba regiravhiti. Nekudaro, bhatiri harifanire kuchengetwa kana kuvhiyiwa rakatarisa pasi. Icho chikonzero cheichi ndechekuti mune ino chinzvimbo, chaiyo kubviswa kweakawandisa gasi kuburikidza nevhavha hakuzoite. Iwo mavhu ekurasa achange ari pazasi, uye mweya pachawo (kuumbwa kwayo kunogoneka kana nzira yekuchaja ikatyorwa - kuwedzeredza kana kushandisa chishandiso chinoburitsa isiriyo magetsi chiyero) chinokwira kumusoro.
3. Kugadziriswa kwemahara. Kana iyo bhatiri ichishandiswa mumota, saka maitiro ekudzosera vhoriyamu ye electrolyte haashande uye haikuvadze. Kana zvivharo zvemagaba zvisina kukamurwa, sulfuric acid mhute inobuda mumudziyo zvishoma. Nechikonzero ichi, kusevha mabhatiri ekare (kusanganisira kuchaja, nekuti panguva ino mabhangi anofanira kunge akavhurika) anofanirwa kunge ari munzvimbo ine mweya wakanaka. Kana bhatiri rikashanda munzvimbo yekugara, mudziyo wakadai unofanirwa kubviswa munzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Kune magetsi ekuisa anoshandisa bundle yenhamba hombe yemabhatiri. Mune ino kesi, kushanda kwavo uye kugadzirisa mukamuri yakavharwa kune njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu, saka, mune dzakadai, mabhatiri akagadzirwa achishandisa tekinoroji yeAGM anoshandiswa. Iyo electrolyte inoputika mavari chete kana nzira yekuchaja ikatyorwa, uye ivo havafanirwe kushandirwa muhupenyu hwese hwekushanda.
4. Kwete pasi pe sulfation uye ngura. Sezvo iyo electrolyte isingafadzi kana kubuda semvura panguva yekushanda uye kuchaja kwakaringana, mahwendefa echigadzirwa anogara achisangana nechinhu chinoshanda. Nekuda kweizvi, maitiro ekuparadza mune akadaro magetsi masosi hazviitike. Chinhu chakasiyana kubhadharisa kusiri iko kwakakodzera, panguva iyo kudzokororwazve kwemagasi akashanduka uye kubuda kwemhepo kwe electrolyte kuchikanganiswa.
5. Kwete kutya kudedera. Kunyangwe paine chinzvimbo chebheteri kesi, iyo electrolyte iri kugara ichisangana nemahwendefa, sezvo iyo fiberglass yakamanikidzwa yakamanikidzwa kuzorwa nepamusoro payo. Nekuda kweizvi, hapana kudedera kudiki kana kuzunza kunokonzera kutyora kwekubatana kwezvinhu izvi. Nechikonzero ichi, mabhatiri aya anogona kushandiswa zvakaringana pamotokari dzinowanzo fambisa munzvimbo dzakaomarara.
6. Inogadzikana zvakanyanya pakadzika uye kwakadzika kwakadzika tembiricha. Iko hakuna yemahara mvura muAGM bhatiri chishandiso, iyo inogona kuita chando (panguva yekristallisation maitiro, iyo mvura inowedzera, izvo zvinowanzo kuve chikonzero chekupererwa kwezve dzimba) kana kubuda munguva yekushanda. Nechikonzero ichi, mhando yakavandudzwa yemagetsi inoramba yakagadzikana muchando che -70 madhigirii uye kupisa kwe +40 degrees Celsius. Chokwadi, mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kuburitsa kunoitika nekukurumidza sezvinoitika mumabhatiri ekare.
7. Ivo vanobhadharisa nekukurumidza uye kununura yakakwira yazvino mune ipfupi nguva yenguva. Iyo yechipiri paramende yakakosha kwazvo kune inotonhora kutanga kweyemukati kupisa injini. Panguva yekushanda uye kuchaja, zvishandiso zvakadaro hazvipisa zvakanyanya. Kuenzanisira: uchichaya bhatiri rakajairika, ingangoita makumi maviri muzana yesimba rinoshandurwa kuita kupisa, nepo mune shanduro dzeAGM iyi paramende iri mukati me20%.

Zvakaipira mabhatiri ane AGM tekinoroji

Kunyangwe paine zvakwakanakira zvakadaro, mabhatiri erudzi rweAGM anewo zvakakanganisika, nekuda kwekuti izvo zvigadzirwa zvisati zvagamuchira kushandiswa kwakawanda. Urongwa urwu hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai:

1. Kunyangwe vamwe vagadziri vatangisa kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro, mutengo wavo uchiri zvakapetwa zvakapetwa zvakapfuura seyakanyanya analogue. Parizvino, iyo tekinoroji haisati yagamuchira gadziriso chaiyo iyo ingaderedze mutengo wezvigadzirwa pasina kuuraya kuita kwayo.
2. Kuvapo kwezvinhu zvekuwedzera pakati pemahwendefa kunoita kuti dhizaini iwedzere uye panguva imwechete inorema kana ichienzaniswa nemabhatiri emvura ehumwechete.
3. Kuti ubhadhare zvakanaka chishandiso, iwe unoda chaja chaiyo, iyo inodawo mari yakanaka.
4. Maitiro ekuchaja anofanirwa kuongororwa kuti awedzere kubhadharisa kana kusapa magetsi magetsi. Zvakare, chishandiso chinotya kwazvo maseketi mapfupi.

Sezvauri kuona, mabhatiri eAGM haana zvakawanda zvakashata, asi izvi zvikonzero zvakakosha nei vatyairi vasingatsungirire kuzvishandisa mumotokari dzavo. Kunyangwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo ivo vasingakwanise kutsiviwa. Muenzaniso weiyi mahombekombe emagetsi makuru ane simba risingapindike remagetsi, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinofambiswa nemagetsi ezuva, nezvimwe.

Pakupera kwekudzokorora, isu tinopa ipfupi vhidhiyo kuenzanisa kwetatu bhatiri nadzurudzo:

YEMA # 26: EFB, GEL, AGM zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvemabatiri emota!

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peAGM nebhatiri renguva dzose? Kubva pane yakajairwa AGM acid bhatiri, zvakatooma. Iyo inonzwa kune overcharging, unofanirwa kuibhadharisa nechaji yakakosha. AGM mabhatiri haana kugadzirisa.

Sei uchida bhatiri re AGM? Iri magetsi harisi rekuchengetedza, saka zviri nyore kushandisa pamotokari dzekunze. Dhizaini yebheti kesi inobvumira kuti iiswe vertically (yakavharwa kesi).

Chii chinonzi AGM pabhatiri? Ichi chipfupiso chemazuva ano lead-asidhi magetsi ekupa tekinoroji (Absorber Glass Mat). Bhatiri ndeyekirasi imwechete seye gel shamwari.