Chii chinonzi towbar mumotokari uye ndeapi marudzi aripo
Zviri mukati
Iyo mota inogona kushandiswa kwete chete yekusununguka kufamba kubva kune imwe nhanho kuenda kune imwe, asiwo kutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo varidzi vasina yakakwana nhumbi nzvimbo kana vanoda kuendesa hukuru hukuru. Nzira yekubuda mune ino kesi ndeye turera, iyo inoshandiswa sunga. Pane furemu maSUV nemarori, tauro rinowanzo gadzirirwa seyakajairwa. Kune vafambi vemotokari, iyi sarudzo inoiswa zvakasiyana.
Chii chinonzi tow bar
Thawera yakakosha yekukweva (Hitch) iyo inoshandiswa kurovera uye kudhonzera matrailer.
Iko tsika yekukamura huni yekukwevera muzvikamu zviviri:
- American mhando;
- Rudzi rweEurope.
Sarudzo yekupedzisira ndiyo yakajairika munyika medu. Nekugadzirwa kwayo, iyo European towbar ine zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: muchinjikwa nhengo uye bhora rakabatana (chirauro). Nhengo yemuchinjikwa yakaiswa kumutumbi kana kufuremu kuburikidza negomo rakakosha. Bhora rakabatana rinonamirwa kana kusungirirwa padanda.
Basic views
Chaizvoizvo, mataara anosarudzwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekubatanidza. Kune matatu makuru mhando:
- yakagadziriswa kana yakasungwa;
- bvisika;
- flanged.
Isingabvisike
Rudzi urwu rwekukweva hunotorwa senge yechinyakare sarudzo, nekuti hapana nzira yekukurumidza kuibvarura. Hoko yebhora yakasungirirwa padanda. Iyi sarudzo, kunyangwe yakavimbika, haina kukodzera. Munyika zhinji hazvibvumidzwe kutyaira netara isina turera.
Inobviswa
Inogona kubviswa sekudikanwa uye nekukurumidza kudzoreredzwa. MaSUV emazuva ano uye mapikicha ane tambo dzakafanana dzekuadhonza kubva kufekitori.
Flanged
Flanged towbars inogona zvakare kuverengerwa seinobviswa, asi ivo vanosiyana mumhando yechisungo chekubatanidza. Iyo yakaiswa uchishandisa yakakwenenzverwa (kumagumo) uye yakatwasuka kubatana. Iyo gomo inoratidzirwa nekuvimbika kwakanyanya, kusimba uye kukwirira kutakura huremu. Inokodzera kutakura zvinhu zvinosvika matani 3,5.
Bhora rekubatanidza kupatsanura
Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekubatanidzwa kwebhora, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nemazita etsamba. Ngationgororei imwe neimwe sarudzo zvakasiyana.
Nyora "A"
Inoreva mamiriro ane mamiriro anobviswa. Hokore iri rakachengetedzwa nemaviri screws. Inobviswa nezvipenga. Iyo yakajairika dhizaini nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye nyore kushandisa. Inomira nemitoro inosvika 150 makirogiramu, kutakurwa huremu - 1,5 matani.
Nyora "B"
Ichi chidimbu chakabatana chakabatana. Inoreva kubviswa uye semi-otomatiki. Yakagadziriswa nepakati nati.
Nyora "C"
Inokurumidza-inogona kutsemuka sunga, inogona kukwirwa zvese zvichitenderera uye yakatwasuka nerubatsiro rweyakadzika yekuvhara yekuvhara pini. Yakareruka uye yakavimbika dhizaini.
Nyora "E"
Rudzi rweAmerica rwetara ine mraba. Bhora rinobviswa, rakasungirwa nenati.
Nyora "F"
Rudzi urwu runowanzo shandiswa paSUVs. Bhora rakagadziriswa rinogadzirwa rinoshandiswa, iro rakasungirirwa nemaviri M16 bolts. Izvo zvinokwanisika kumisikidza munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uchinje kukwirira.
Nyora "G"
Yakagadziriswa inobviswa dhizaini, yakakwenenzverwa bhora. Iyo flanged ine ina M12 mabhaudhi. Iko kune matanhatu ebhaudhi kukwirira chinogadziriswa sarudzo. Kazhinji inoshandiswa paSUVs.
Nyora "H"
Inoreva isingabvisike, bhora rakasungirirwa padanda rekugadzirisa. Yakareruka uye yakavimbika dhizaini, iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya pamotokari dzakagadzirwa mudzimba.
Nyora "V"
Dhizaini yacho yakafanana nemhando "F" uye "G", asi inosiyana mukushomeka kwekugona kwekugadziriswa kwekukwirira.
Nyora "N"
Makumi mana-maburi epasirese flange kubatana. Pane nadzurudzo nhatu, dzinosiyana pakati nepakati uye nekukomba maburi.
Zvakare munguva pfupi yapfuura, matauro emabhora erudzi rweBMA akaonekwa. Ivo vanokurumidza uye nyore kuputsa. Kune zvakare shongwe dzinogona kuvanzwa mune bhamba kana pasi pefuremu. Kazhinji kazhinji vanoiswa pamotokari dzeAmerica.
American mhando tauro
Rudzi urwu rwekuadhonza svosve anomira akapatsanurwa muchikamu chakaparadzana, nekuti ine dhizaini yakasiyana kubva kune vamwe Inosanganisira zvinhu zvina:
- Yakasimba simbi danda kana furemu inokwira kumuviri kana pasi peshure bhamba.
- "Square" kana "receiver" yakasungirirwa mufuremu. Iri igomba rakakosha rinokwenenzverwa iro rinogona kuve nechikamu chakasiyana chemuchinjikwa, chimiro uye saizi yekwere kana rectangle Izvo zviyero zverekeji zviri 50,8x15,9 mm, yekwere - mativi ese ari 31,8 mm, 50,8 mm kana 63,5 mm.
- Nekubatsira kwekiyi yakakosha kana kuwelda, bracket yakaiswa panzvimbo yekugadzirisa.
- Nechekare pane bracket, zvekusungira zvebhora zvakaiswa. Bhora iri rinobviswa, rakasungwa nenati, uye rinogona zvakare kunge rakasiyana dhayamita.
Iko kunakirwa kweiyo American vhezheni ndeyekuti bracket inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje zviri nyore dhayamita yebhora uye kugadzirisa kukwirira.
Mutemo wezvemitemo muRussia
Vatyairi vazhinji vanofarira kana zvichidikanwa kunyoresa tauro nemapurisa emigwagwa uye chirangoi chakamirira kuiswa zvisiri pamutemo?
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kuiswa kweiyo yekukweva dhizaina shanduko inovaka mumushini wemota. Iko kune yakasarudzika runyorwa rwe dhizaini shanduko iyo isingade kubvumidzwa nemapurisa emigwagwa. Urongwa urwu hunosanganisirawo hitch, asi iine dzimwe tsananguro. Dhizaini yemota inofanirwa kureva kuiswa kwetawbar. Ndokunge, mota inofanirwa kugadzirirwa kuiswa tara bar. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo mota ine iyi fekitori sarudzo.
TSU kunyoresa
Kuti adzivise chirango chinogona kuitika, mutyairi anofanira kunge aine magwaro anotevera:
- Chitupa chebhawa. Nekutenga chero tawbar mune yakasarudzika chitoro, chitupa chekuenderana chinopihwa nacho. Iri igwaro rinosimbisa mhando yemhando inotsanangurwa nemugadziri. Iyo gwaro inosimbisawo kuti chigadzirwa chakapasa bvunzo dzaidikanwa.
- Gwaro rinobva kunzvimbo yakasimbiswa yemotokari. Kuiswa kweTSU kunofanirwa kuitirwa munzvimbo dzakanangana nemotokari dzinopa chitupa chakakodzera. Chitupa ichi (kana kopi) chinosimbisa kunaka kwebasa rakaitwa pakuiswa kwechigadzirwa. Gwaro rinofanira kusimbiswa nechisimbiso.
Kana mota yatotengwa pamotokari yatengwa, saka unofanirwa zvakare kubata yakasarudzika auto Center, iyo ichaita diagnostics uye kuburitsa chitupa. Mutengo webasa iri unenge chiuru nemazana mashanu ema ruble.
Kana mota isina kugadzirirwa kushandisa hitch
Kana muchina usina kugadzirirwa kuisa tambo yetrailer kubva kufekitori, saka zvinokwanisika kuti uzviise iwe pachako, asi unofanirwa kuita anotevera matanho:
- Tenga raibha ine chitupa.
- Isa chigadzirwa mukati memotokari nzvimbo.
- Pasa bvunzo mumapurisa emumigwagwa kuti uite shanduko mukugadzirwa kwemota. Nekudaro, mapurisa emigwagwa anozotumira mutyairi kunzvimbo yekuzvionera.
- Rekodhi shanduko mune yehunyanzvi standard uye PTS pane shanduko mukugadzirwa kwemota.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuisa iyo yekudhonza iwe pachako kunogona kukanganisa garandi yefekitori yemotokari.
Chirango chekuisa zvisiri pamutemo
Pakutanga kutyora kwetabara isiri pamutemo, muongorori anogona kupa yambiro. Pakutyora kunotevera, faindi yemazana mashanu emaruble inoenderana zvinoenderana nechinyorwa 500 Chikamu 12.5 cheMutemo Wekutonga.
Tawura chinhu chakakosha chaizvo kana uchishandisa turera. Kana uchitenga, zvakakosha kuti utarise mhando yechigadzirwa, kutevedzera kwayo zviyero uye mota. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutakura huremu hwechinhu icho chaunogona kumira. Zvakare, mutyairi anofanira kunge aine zvimwe zvitupa nemagwaro emota kuitira kuti arege kurangwa.
