Chii chiri pane-bhodhi komputa uye nei ichidikanwa?

Kudzivirirwa, simba, kugona, kunyaradza, hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza. Kana vachigadzira mhando nyowani dzemotokari, vagadziri vemota vanovavarira kuunza zvigadzirwa zvavo kune chiyero chakaringana cheese aya parameter. Nekuda kweizvi, akasiyana mamodheru ane injini diki, asi masimba epamusoro anoonekwa pamusika wemotokari (muenzaniso wemota yakadaro ndiEcoboost kubva kuFord, inotsanangurwa zvakasiyana).

Ese eparameter ari pamusoro haakwanise kudzorwa nema mechanical michina. Kunyanya chaizvo, iyo parameter yemota inogadziriswa zvemagetsi. Kudzora shanduko kune dzakasiyana nzira dzekushanda, yega sisitimu inogamuchira akati wandei emagetsi maseru. Nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa kugadzirisa zviyero uye masisitimu kune aunoda maitiro.

Maitiro ese aya nehurongwa zvinodzorwa nekugadziriswa nechinhu chemagetsi chinonzi pane-bhodhi komputa (onborder kana kapeti). Ngatimbokurukurai chii chiri peculiarity yechigadzirwa chakadai, pane musimboti chinoita, sei kusarudza bortovik yemota yako.

Chii chiri pane-bhodhi komputa

Komputa-pabhodhi mudziyo wemagetsi une microprocessor, yakagadzirwa pasimba rePC yemusha. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kuti ubatanidze akasiyana michina inogona kushandiswa mumotokari. Rondedzero iyi inosanganisira iyo yekufambisa system, uye multimedia tata, uye yekupaka system, uye huru ECU, nezvimwe.

Nhasi pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvakadaro, asi zvinoshanda zvichiteerana nemusimboti mumwe chete. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa masystem uye chengetedzo masystem, emazuva ano marambidzo anotokutendera kuti utarise mamiriro emota. Maseru ese ari mumasisitimu uye zvikamu zvemuchina anotumira dhata rawo kuchikamu chekutonga, uye vari-mubhodhi vanoverenga mamwe emiparamende. Iyo onborder pachayo haina kubatanidzwa mukuchinja nzira dzekushandisa dzeinjini kana mamwe marongedzero emota. Iyo ECU inoitisa basa iri. Asi nekuenderana kwemidziyo iyi, mutyairi anogona kuzvimiririra achimisazve mamwe ma parameter emota yake.

Iyo yemagetsi control unit inosonwa pafekitori. Software ndeye seti yealgorithms uye ese marudzi ese akasiyana ayo anotendera iyo kutumira iyo chaiyo mirairo kune vanoita. Iyo carputer yakabatana neECU kuburikidza neyekubatanidza sevhisi uye inobvumidza kwete chete kuongorora mafambisirwo esisitimu, asi zvakare kudzora iyo ICE, kumiswa uye nzira dzekutapurirana mumotokari dzinodhura.

Chii chinodiwa

Chinhu cheichi chigadzirwa ndiko kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye sarudzo dzinoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora mamiriro emota uye nekugadzira mirairo inodiwa kune vanoita. Kuti mutyairi anyeverwe nenguva nezve kusashanda kana kuchinjira kune imwe nzira, chiratidzo chinowirirana chinoonekwa pakombuta. Mimwe michina yemidziyo ine chiziviso chezwi.

Basa guru rekomputa-bhodhi kuongorora mota. Kana sensor ikamira kushanda kana sensor ichiona kusashanda muuniti / system, kukanganisa kunyevera kunovhenekera pachiratidziri. Makodhi emakanganiso akachengetwa mundangariro dzemakomputa emazuva ano. Kana kumwe kutadza kushanda kukaitika, iyo microprocessor inoziva chimiro chekuputsika muchikamu chechipiri uye inopa yambiro chaiyo muchimiro chekodhi.

Chikamu chega chega chekutonga chine chinobatanidza chevhisi kwaunogona kubatanidza michina yekuongorora uye kusarudza kodhi. Mimwe mienzaniso inokutendera kuti uite chirwere chakadai kumba. Kuongorora kwakasiyana kunofunga muenzaniso wekuongororwa kwakadai. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iko kukanganisa kungave kuri kwemhedzisiro diki yemagetsi glitch. Kazhinji, zvikanganiso zvakadaro zvinoitika kana mamwe ma senser akakundikana. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti iyo-pabhodhi komputa inoshandira kune imwe nzira yekushandisa isina kuzivisa kukanganisa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinodikanwa kuti uite hutachiona hwekudzivirira hwemagetsi emagetsi.

Imotokari yemazuva ano inogona kuve neyakagadziriswa unit ine yekuongorora michina, asi mota dzakadai dzinodhura. Imotokari yekunze yakabatana nechengetedzo yebasa remota uye inokwanisa kuita chikamu cheyakajairika diagnostics. Nekubatsira kwayo, muridzi wemota anokwanisa zvakare kumisazve iyo kodhi yekukanganisa kana aine chokwadi chaizvo kuti chii chiri dambudziko. Mutengo weiyi nzira panzvimbo yebasa inoenderana nerudzi rwemotokari uye kuomarara kwechirwere chega. Kuisa iyo BC kunobvumira muridzi wemota kuchengetedza mari shoma.

Evhangeri yemabhodhi emakomputa

Yekutanga mota yemotokari yakaonekwa muna 1981. Iyo American kambani IBM yakagadzira mudziyo wemagetsi uyo wakazoiswa pane mamwe mamodheru eBMW. Makore gumi nematanhatu gare gare, Microsoft yakagadzira analogue yechigadzirwa chekutanga - Apollo. Nekudaro, uku kukura kwakatonhora padanho rekufananidzira.

Iyo yekutanga serial board yakaratidzwa muna 2000. Yakaburitswa naTracer (America). Iyo yakajairwa komputa yakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakawanda, pamwe nekuchengetedza nzvimbo pacentre koni yemota.

Vapambi vari kusimukira mumatatu makuru madhiri. Chekutanga michina yekuongorora, yechipiri michina yekufambisa, uye yechitatu michina yekudzora. Heano maitiro avo:

1. Kuongorora. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera kuti utarise chimiro cheese masisitimu emuchina. Midziyo yakadaro inoshandiswa natenzi wewekishopu. Inotaridzika kunge komputa yenguva dzose, chete iine software yakaisirwa iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uone mashandiro emagetsi emota uye kana kuverenga kwema sensor kwakanyorwa nenzira kwayo. Nerubatsiro rweyakadai michina yebasa, chip tuning inoitwawo (nezve chii ichi, verenga mukati separated article). Kana iri yega yekuongorora nharembozha makomputa, mhando dzakadai dzinonyanya kushomeka.
2. Nzira. Kana vatyairi vakazara pakutanga kwemireniyamu yechitatu, saka nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakatanga kuoneka pakutanga. Shanduro dzekutanga dzakaiswa pamotokari dzemamota kumashure kuma1970. Kutanga kubva hafu yekutanga yema1990, zvishandiso zvakadaro zvakatanga kuiswa mumota dzinoteedzana. Iko kushandurwa kwe bortoviks kwakagadzirirwa kuverenga ma parameter ekufambisa kwemuchina uye kuratidza aya ma parameter pachiratidziro. Izvo zvekutanga zviitiko zvakatungamirwa chete nemipimo yechassis (iyo nzvimbo yakafambiswa yakanyorwa nekuda kwekumhanyisa vhiri). Mazuva ano maanalogues anotendera iwe kubatanidza iyo Internet kana kutaura nemasaiti kuburikidza neGPS module (musimboti wekushanda kwevanofambisa magps unotsanangurwa pano). Zvikanganiso zvakadaro zvinogona kuratidza nguva yakafukidzirwa imwe nhambwe, iyo mileage yakazara, kana paine mepu, inoratidza nzira, chii chiri kushandiswa kwemota uchityaira uye pakupera kwerwendo, nguva ichaita tora kuvhara imwe nhambwe, uye mamwe ma parameter.
3. Manager. Rudzi urwu rwecomputer ruchaiswa pane chero mota ine injector. Pamusoro peiyo microprocessor, iyo inoongorora zviratidzo zvinouya kubva kuma sensors, chishandiso chakabatanawo kune dzimwe nzira dzinobvumidza kushandura nzira dzekushanda dzesystem uye zvikamu. ECU inokwanisa kushandura nguva uye huwandu hwemafuta kuisilinda, huwandu hwemweya unouya, nguva yevhavha uye mamwe ma parameter. Zvakare, komputa yakadaro inokwanisa kudzora braking system, mamwe ekudzora zvikamu (semuenzaniso, otomatiki kutapurirana kana mafuta system), mamiriro ekunze ekudzora mamiriro, emergency brake, cruise control uye mamwe masisitimu. Iyo huru yekudzora yuniti inoona ipapo injini parameter senge kumanikidza mune iyo lubrication system, tembiricha mune inotonhodza system uye injini pachayo, huwandu hwekumukira kweiyo crankshaft, bhatiri mutero, nezvimwe.

Mazuva ano pamakomputa emakomputa anogona kusanganisa ese ari pamusoro parameter, kana iwo anogona kugadzirwa semidziyo yakasarudzika inogona kusunganidzwa kune yekubatanidza yekubatanidza yeyemagetsi system yemagetsi.

Ndeapi mabasa anoita

Zvichienderana nekushandurwa kwechigadzirwa, iyo onborder inoita mabasa mazhinji akasiyana. Zvisinei, zvisinei nemuenzaniso wechigadzirwa, basa rayo guru rinoramba riri mukana wekuzivisa mutyairi nezvezvinhu zvisina kufanira uye mamiriro ehurongwa hwese hwemotokari. Carputer yakadaro inogona kuongorora kushandiswa kwemafuta, huwandu hwemafuta muinjini uye kutapurirana, kuongorora iwo magetsi mune-bhodhi system, nezvimwe.

Vazhinji vatyairi vane chokwadi chekuti zvinokwanisika kutyaira mota isina iyi data rese. Chikamu chemafuta chinotariswa uchishandisa chidimbu, tembiricha yeiyo inotonhorera inoratidzirwa nemuseve unoenderana padheshibhodhi, uye chinomhanyisa chinomisikidzwa kuona kumhanya (mashandiro ayo anotsanangurwa pano). Neichi chikonzero, vazhinji vane chokwadi chekuti bookmaker inonyanya kushuva kwevateveri vemarudzi ese emabhanzi emagetsi kupfuura chinodikanwa.

Nekudaro, kana iwe ukachera zvakadzama mune iyi nyaya, iwo akajairwa zviratidzo pane dashibhodhi hazviwanzo kuratidza mamiriro chaiwo emota. Semuenzaniso, iyo inotonhorera tembiricha museve inogona kusanongedzera kunhamba, asi kune chiyero chiratidzo. Chii chiri chaicho tembiricha muhurongwa chinoramba chiri chakavanzika. Zvemagetsi zvinogadzirisa izvi parameter zvakanyanya kunyatso. Ane kukanganisa kudiki. Mumwe mamiriro - mutyairi anoisa Tuning mavhiri ane yakawedzera dhayamita. Mune ino kesi, mechina yemuchina wekumhanya uye odometer haigone kugadziriswazve yemavhiri akakwenenzverwa.

Zvakare, kana mutumbi wabatana ne-pa-bhodhi system, zviratidzo zvenguva dzose zvakakosha zvemuchina zvakareruka kwazvo. Nekudaro, mutyairi haadi kutambisa nguva kupfuudza mota ine geji yekumanikidza, kuyera kumanikidza kwetaya, kutarisa mwero wemafuta muinjini kana giya rebhokisi nedhipi, kudzora huwandu hwebhureki uye chinotonhorera, nezvimwe. Iwe unongoda kubatidza kuvesa, uye iyo-pabhodhi system ichaita ese ekunyengedza mune nyaya yemasekondi. Ehezve, huwandu hwemaparameter akaongororwa zvinoenderana nekuwanikwa kwema sensors chaiwo.

Kuwedzera pakuratidza ruzivo nezve mota pachayo, multimedia masisitimu akabatanidzwa mumazuva ano makomputa, nekuda kwekuti chishandiso chimwe chinogona kudzora mashandiro emayuniti, batidza mimhanzi, tarisa bhaisikopo kana mifananidzo. Mumigwagwa yemumigwagwa kana munzvimbo yekupaka, idzi sarudzo dzinobatsira kupfuudza nguva.

Pamusoro pesarudzo dzevaraidzo, iyo BC inogona kuve nemabasa anotevera:

• Pamusoro pechiziviso chekuona, mutyairi anogona kumisikidza meseji yezwi nezve paramita anodikanwa;
• Yakavakirwa-mukati kuongororwa kweiyo-bhodhi system inokutendera iwe kwete chete kuti uzive nezvedambudziko nenzira inokodzera, asi zvakare kuti uone pakarepo kuti dambudziko nderei, pasina kuenda kukombuta diagnostics;
• Mafuta pazviteshi zvekuzadza anogona kunge ari ehunhu hwakasiyana, komputa inogona kuzivisa kusateedzera nematanho akaiswa kune imwe magetsi. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukurumidza kukurumidza kweiyo peturu system kana mune ramangwana kudzivirira yakaderera mhando yekuwedzera mafuta;
• Pamusoro pekuverengwa kwe odometer, chishandiso chinoerekana charekodha rwendo (mazuva ese mileage). Zvichienderana nemhando yechigadzirwa, rwendo runogona kuve nemamodeli akati wandei, kuitira kuti mutyairi akwanise kuyera nhambwe dzenzendo dzakasiyana;
• Inogona kuwiriraniswa neiyo immobilizer (iyo inosiyana sei neye alarm inotsanangurwa mukati kumwe kuongorora);
• Inogona kudzora kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuverenga muyero wayo mutangi, zvichibatsira mutyairi kusarudza yakanyanya mari mutyairi muoti
• Ratidza tembiricha mukati nekunze kwemotokari;
• Iyo yekufambisa system inogona kunge iine yakadzama rwendo nhamba. Ruzivo urwu runogona kuchengetedzwa pachigadzirwa kuitira kuti mune ramangwana iwe ugone kuronga pamberi pezvinodikanwa zverwendo runouya (iyo-pane-bhodhi system inogona kutaridza pachikamu chipi chemugwagwa chauchazoda kuronga kuti uwedzere mafuta);
• Pamusoro pekufamba, ma sensors ekupaka ane makamera anogona kusunganidzwa kune iyo BC, iyo inofambisa kupaka munzvimbo dzakazadzwa dzekupaka;
• Decrypt kukanganisa makodhi akagamuchirwa neECU.

Ehezve, izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvisipo mune yepamusoro. Nechikonzero ichi, kana uchienda kuchitoro, unotanga wafanirwa kuona nezvechinangwa chauri kuronga kutenga komputa.

Mumwe wemibvunzo yakajairika maererano nekushandiswa kwe bortoviks ndeyekuti vanodurura zvakadii bhatiri. Kana mota ichimhanya, chishandiso chinogashira simba kubva kujenareta. Kana injini yemoto yemukati isisashande, michina inogona kuramba ichishanda, asi kune izvi inoshandisa mashoma esimba (kana rakadzimwa zvachose, rinenge rakaderera pane alarm). Chokwadi, kana mutyairi abatidza mimhanzi, bhatiri rinoburitswa zvichienderana nesimba rekugadzirira odhiyo.

Kombiyuta yemubhodhi inobatsira sei?

Wese munhu anoziva kuti iyo imwechete simba unit inogona kushandisa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemafuta mumamiriro akasiyana ekushanda. Semuenzaniso, kana mota ikamira uye A/C yakabatidzwa, inopisa mafuta akawanda zvichienzaniswa nemamiriro akafanana neA/C yakadzimwa.

Kana iwe ukapfuura mota iri kumberi, mashandisirwo ari pasi kumhanya anozosiyana nekudyiwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Kana mota ichifamba ichidzika, kungosiya gasi pedal kunowedzera hupfumi kana iwe ukachinja mune kwawakarerekera uye brake nebhureki pedal.

Izvi zvakajeka kuvatyairi vakawanda. Asi pano mubvunzo unomuka: zvakakosha sei zvichave mutsauko mukushandiswa mune imwe neimwe kesi. Kunyange zviito zvidiki zvinoitwa nemutyairi zvinogona kukanganisa huwandu hwemafuta anopisa injini. Zvechokwadi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda izvi hazvioneki. Asi ruzivo rwemaitiro aya ruchabatsira mutyairi kusarudza iyo yakakwana yekutyaira modhi zvese maererano nemasimba uye mashandisiro.

Kuti unzwisise kuti mota ichaita sei mumamiriro akasiyana mumotokari yakajairika, zvinodikanwa kuita bvunzo dzakatevedzana dzichakubatsira kufamba. Asi bvunzo idzi dzicharamba dzisiri dzechokwadi, nekuti hazvibviri kugadzira chero mamiriro ezvinhu ayo mota inogona kunge iri mairi.

Kombiyuta iri pabhodhi inoongorora kuti mota ichapedza yakawanda sei kana mutyairi akaramba achityaira nenzira imwe chete kana kuti mamiriro ari mumugwagwa akasachinja. Zvakare, maererano neruzivo rwechitarisiko, mutyairi achaziva kuti kureba kwepeturu kana dhiziri kwakaringana. Neruzivo urwu, achakwanisa kusarudza kana achida kushandisa imwe nzira yehupfumi kuti asvike pachiteshi chepeturu chiri padyo, kana kuti oramba achityaira sepakutanga.

Mazhinji ari pabhodhi makomputa anopawo basa rekuongorora mamiriro eese masystem emotokari. Kuti uite izvi, chigadzirwa chacho chakabatanidzwa kune sevhisi yekubatanidza ye-on-board system yemotokari. kana kukundikana kunoitika, zvemagetsi zvinogona kuratidza pakarepo meseji nezve yakakuvadzwa node (mienzaniso yakadaro yakarongerwa imwe mota mota).

Nerudzi rwechinangwa, pabhodhi makomputa akakamurwa kuita makirasi maviri:

• Universal pabhodhi komputa. Chishandiso chakadaro, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, chinogona kushanda semufambisi, rwendo komputa, mudziyo wemultimedia, nezvimwe.
• Yakanyanya kutariswa pane-bhodhi komputa. Ichi chishandiso chakagadzirirwa chinangwa chimwe chete. Semuenzaniso, panogona kunge paine komputa yerwendo inorekodha nhambwe yafambwa, inoverengera kushandiswa kwemafuta, nezvimwe. Kune zvakare macomputer ekuongorora anoongorora mashandiro eese masystem emotokari uye decode control unit kukanganisa.

Vatyairi vazhinji vanotenga makomputa epasi rose. Pasinei nemuenzaniso wepa-board makomputa, ese anoshandiswa chete pamotokari dzejekiseni. Chikonzero ndechekuti iyo carburetor modhi haina kurongedzerwa neiyo control unit, nekuti ine mashoma masensa anoda kutariswa.

Kana iwe uchida kutenga pa-board komputa inongoshanda semudziyo wemultimedia, saka nekuda kweichi chinangwa iwe unogona kufunga imwe yeakakodzera redhiyo sarudzo (pakati pavo unogona kuwana mamodheru ane mufambisi, DVR uye mamwe mabasa anobatsira. ), kuitira kuti usatenga chigadziro, vazhinji vane mabasa asingazoshandiswi.

Kazhinji, pabhodhi makomputa emota akashongedzerwa ne7-15-inch monitor. Inogona kunge inobata-inonzwa kana kuti ine mabhatani ekufambisa. Hapana mitemo yekuti chigadzirwa ichi chinofanira kuva chii. Naizvozvo, vagadziri ivo pachavo vanosarudza kuti ndeapi mashandiro uye zviyero zvichave mumudziyo.

Kana ichi chiri mudziyo wepasirese, saka kune multimedia system (inowanzo kuwanikwa mumakomputa akadaro), mugadziri anoishongedza pamwe neiyo slot yememori kadhi / flash drive kana yakavakirwa-mukati yekuchengetedza.

Mhando dze-pabhodhi makomputa

Ese ari-pabhodhi makomputa akaiswa mumotokari akapatsanurwa muzvikamu zvakati wandei. Ivo vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mumabasa avo uye chinangwa. Pakazara, mhando ina dzeCB dzinogona kusiananiswa:

1. Universal;
2. Nzira;
3. Service;
4. Manager.

Ngatimbokurukurai chii chiri peculiarity yeumwe neumwe wavo.

Universal

Iyo yepasirose pane-bhodhi komputa inosiyaniswa nekuita kwayo kwakawanda. Chaizvoizvo, akadai maBCs asiri emhando michina yemotokari, iyo inotengwa zvakasiyana. Kuti mudziyo uwane maparameter akasiyana emota, inofanirwa kuve yakabatana nechengetedzo yebasa yemota.

Zvichienderana nemhando yekombuta, inodzorwa kungaitwa nemabhatani chaiwo pane ekuratidzira skrini (mumamodheru ekare panogona kunge paine mabhatani eanalogog), kana kuburikidza neremote control.

Heano mamwe emamwe maficha angave nawo akadaro makomputa:

• GPS-kurekodha;
• Multimedia (redhiyo, mumhanzi, vhidhiyo);
• Kuratidzwa kwemamwe ma parameter parwendo (semuenzaniso, mileage, mafuta asara, mafuta ekushandisa, nezvimwewo);
• Iko kugona kuitisa zvemukati zvekuongorora zvemamwe masisitimu emota (kududzira makodhi ekukanganisa);
• Management yekushanda kweimwe michina yekuwedzera, semuenzaniso, maseru ekupaka, ekumashure-ekuona kamera, vhidhiyo marekodhi, nezvimwe.

Nzira

Makomputa erwendo ane mashoma mashandiro achienzaniswa nerudzi rwekare rweBC. Vanogona kuve akajairwa kana kuwedzerwa (akaiswa mune iwo michina isina kugadzirirwa navo kubva kufekitori). Basa guru rekombuta yakadaro ndeyekurekodha zviratidzo mukati merwendo uye kuzviratidza pachiratidziri.

Urwu ruzivo nezve:

• Inomhanya;
• Mafuta anoshandiswa;
• Kuvaka nzira (GPS navigator);
• Nguva yerwendo, nezvimwe.

Sevhisi

Seizvo zita rechikamu ichi rinoratidza, aya makomputa akagadzirirwa kuongorora mashandiro emotokari. Aya makomputa anonziwo macomputer ekuongorora. Asiri-akajairwa mamodheru anonyanya kushomeka, nekuti imwe neimwe yadzo yakagadzirirwa imwe mota.

Heano mabasa anokwanisa kuitwa nekombuta iyi:

• Wongorora mamiriro emota;
• Sarudza danho uye mamiriro ehunyanzvi uye ekuzodza emvura;
• Monitor bhatiri kuchaja;
• Sarudza kuti yakawanda sei mabhureki emabhureki asakara, pamwe nemamiriro eiyo brake fluid.

Haasi ese madhizaina anokwanisa kuratidza kukanganisa kwakadzikiswa pachiratidziri, asi dhata pane zvese zvikanganiso zvinochengetwa muBC ndangariro, uye dzinogona kudzoserwa vachishandisa michina yebasa panguva yekuongorora komputa panzvimbo yebasa.

Maneja

Kudzora makomputa ndiwo akaomesesa maererano nekushanda kwawo. Ivo anoshandiswa mune jekiseni uye dhiziri mota. Chikwata chinoenderana pamwe nekushanda kwesystem system yemota yese (ECU).

Aya anotevera masisitimu anogona kudzorwa nekombuta yakadaro:

1. Ruramisa kuvesa;
2. Sarudza mamiriro ejekiseni;
3. Kugadziriswa kwekutenderera otomatiki;
4. Chinja nzira dzekushandisa dzemota (mitambo, mari, nezvimwewo);
5. Chinja kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze;
6. Nyora kudiwa kwekuchengetedza, nezvimwe.

Pa-board board parameter

Kunyanya pane zvese, vatyairi vanoshandisa multimedia uye nzira dzekufambisa dzeCB. Kana zviri zvekushandurwa kwenzira, mufambisi wechikepe anowanzo shandiswa mavari. Nekudaro, mazhinji makomputa anouya nepakeji hombe yesarudzo. Mazhinji mamodheru anokwanisa kwete chete kuratidza iwo maratidziro erwendo, asiwo nekutarisisa parameter yemota musimba. Zvichienderana neruzivo urwu (kana chishandiso ichi chiine ndangariro dzerudzi urwu), iyo-pabhodhi system inogona kuverenga pamberi pehuwandu huwandu hwemafuta uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuvhara daro rakafanana.

Kunyangwe iwo akakosha parameter emota achiverengwa neyunodzora unit, iyo-pabhodhi komputa inogona kugadzirirwa isiri-akajairwa michina Kana uchibatanidza imwe sensor, iyo ECU inogona kuona izvi sekukanganisa, asi kana uchienzanisa neBC, sisitimu yacho inogona kugadziriswazve yemidziyo isiri yemhando.

Iwo akanakisa ari-pabhodhi makomputa emota

Pakati pemakomputa akasiyana siyana emota, mamodheru emhando dzakasiyana anozivikanwa. Dzinogona kunge dziri dzekunze (dzakaiswa pamusoro pechidziro kana pawindow ine makapu ekudhonza) kana isingabvisike (yakaiswa mune redhiyo module)

Imwe yeaya marudzi ane zvakwakanakira nekuipira. Kubatsira kwekushandurwa kwekunze ndekwekuti apo mota yakamira, chishandiso chinogona kubviswa choendwa newe. Panguva imwecheteyo, makapu ekusveta mugomo anogona kunge ari ehunhu hwakashata, nekudaro, nekuzunza kwakasimba, chishandiso chinogona kudonha. Fixed sarudzo dzakasimbiswa zvakanyanya kusimba - dzinoiswa panzvimbo yeredhiyo tepi rekodhi. Izvo zvinokanganisa ndezvekuti mudziyo wakadaro unoonekwa pakoni, saka, kana iwe ukapaka kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo isina kupakwa yekupaka, komputa yakadaro inogona kuve chikonzero chekupaza mota.

Paunenge uchisarudza pamusoro pekushandurwa kwekomputa, unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Imwe neimwe modhi yakasonerwa kune yakasarudzika runyorwa rwezvibvumirano (protocol iseti yeanogadziridza anoshandiswa neimwe kana imwe yemagetsi control unit). Paunenge uchitenga chishandiso pamapuratifomu echiChinese, unofanirwa kutsvaga kuti ndedzipi michina inowirirana. Zvikasadaro, komputa inoshanda chete seye multimedia tata uye yekufambisa.
• Kunyangwe mhando dzisingabvisike dziine zviyero zvakajairika zveDIN, haisi mota yega yega ine centre koni inokubvumidza iwe kuti uise chishandiso chakakura - iwe uchafanirwa kufunga kuti ungazviisa sei iwe pachako.
• Paunenge uchisarudza modhi ine ziviso yezwi, unofanirwa kuona kuti chishandiso chine mutauro unodiwa.
• Hazvina kukwana kusarudza michina zvichibva pamota yemota chete. Zviri nani kufamba neiyo ECU firmware, nekuti iyo imwecheteyo mota yemota inogona kusasiyana nekunze, uye pasi pehood panogona kuve nechero unit kana system yakashandurwa.
• Usati watenga mudziyo, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga wongororo yevatengi.
• Kana pasina ruzivo mukushanda nemota yemagetsi, zviri nani kuisa kuiswa kune nyanzvi.

Ngatimbokurukurai hunhu hwemhando yepamusoro yemahombekombe kubva kuMultitronics.

Rwendo komputa Multitronics VC731

Iyi kapeti ndeyechikamu chekugadziriswa kwenzira. Inosungirirwa pahwindo remhepo nemakapu ekudhonza. Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirirwa ne 2.4-inch kuratidza. Pamusoro pechiratidziro pachiratidziri, mutyairi anogona kugamuchira zviyeuchidzo zvezwi.

Iyo software inovandudzwa kana uchiwana iyo internet. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzorodza iyo software kuburikidza ne mini-USB chinongedzo. Iyi modhi inotsigira kurekodha PC marongero sefaira rakasiyana, iro rinogona kuchengetedzwa pakombuta yako yekumba. Iyi sarudzo inokutendera kuti uenzanise chishandiso pamatanho eimwe mota.

Kana ukabatana nemotokari yakafanana, aya marongero anotendera iwe kuti uite diki kuongororwa kweimwe mota. Kana varidzi vemota dzakafanana vaine kapeti yakafanana, ipapo yakatarwa faira yekumisikidza inogona kuendeswa kwavari kuti isabvise michina yavo.

Mushure merwendo, mubatsiri wezwi anogona kuzivisa zviyero kana mwenje wemwenje usina kudzimwa. Paratidziro, rumwe ruzivo nezve rwendo rwunogona kuratidzwa muchimiro chegirafu. Iyo midziyo yakagadzirirwa chiyeuchidzo chemigwagwa makumi maviri pamwe nenhamba yakafanana yekuwedzera mafuta.

Multitronics VC731 pamusoro pemiparameter:

Sarudzo:	Kuwanikwa:	Rinoshanda Tsananguro:
Ruvara kuratidza	+	Screen resolution 320 * 240. Inoshanda padiki tembiricha ye -20 madhigirii. 4 backlight mavara.
Protocol rutsigiro	+	Inopa kugona kuitisa kuongororwa kunoenderana nezvirongwa zvakatemwa zvemamwe mamodheru. Kana pasina shanduko yakakodzera mune iyo rondedzero, saka iyo yekuongorora sarudzo inogona kushandiswa zvichibva pane yekumhanyisa sensor uye injector kuyerera chiyero.
Sevhisi yekubatanidza	+	Zvichida kwete mumotokari dzese.
Batanidza ma sensor ekupaka	+	Mberi neshure (iyo inogadzira inokurudzira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvayo, semuenzaniso, Multitronics PU-4TC).
Chiziviso cheizwi	+	Iye mubatsiri akarongerwa kuburitsa kukosha kwedhijitari uye 21 kukanganisa kana kutsauka kubva pazviruva. Kana pakaitika chikanganiso, iyo BC haingotaura chete kukosha kwayo kwedhijitari, asiwo kududzira kodhi yacho.
Mafuta emhando yekutevera	+	Iyo sisitimu inorekodha kushandiswa kwemafuta uye mhando (kutanga kubva pane zvakatemerwa muyero). Paunenge uchinja ma parameter, mutyairi achagamuchira izwi rezwi.
Upfumi hwemafuta	+	Inotarisa huwandu hwemafuta hwasara uye inobatsira mutyairi kusarudza iyo yakanakisa nzira pamberi peinotevera refueling. Tichifunga nezve data rekushandisa parizvino uye nhambwe yasara, hurongwa hwucharatidza kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mota isvike kwayiri uye kuti ingani mafuta anodiwa pane izvi.
Unofarira maficha	+	Hot menyu mabhatani anokurumidza kufonera icho chaunoda chinhu usati wafanira kuchitsvaga mumenyu.

Mutengo wechigadzirwa chakadaro unotanga pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu.

Yese makomputa Multitronics CL-500

Iyi modhi ndeyechikamu chemakomputa emakomputa emota. Iyo modhi inotsigira mazhinji emazuva ano maprotocol echiyero mazhinji emota mamodheru. Kusiyana neshanduro yapfuura, ichi chishandiso chakaiswa mune niche redhiyo (saizi yeDIN1).

Iyo chishandiso inotsigira kuendesa kwekugadziriswa kuburikidza neparutivi faira iro rinogona kuendeswa kune yako yekumba komputa. Mukana wekutadza kana kukanganisa mugadziriro yesisitimu, unogona kugara uchigadzira backup uye kudzoreredza marongero epakutanga. Chinhu chete chinokanganisa ndechekuti chishandiso hachina chekutaura synthesizer (zviziviso zvinotambwa neyakavakirwa-buzzer).

Yepamusoro parameter Multitronics CL-500:

Sarudzo:	Kuwanikwa:	Rinoshanda Tsananguro:
TFT kuratidza	+	Screen resolution 320 * 240.
Protocol rutsigiro	+	Inopa kugona kuitisa kuongororwa kunoenderana nezvirongwa zvakatemwa zvemamwe mamodheru. Kana pasina shanduko yakakodzera mune iyo rondedzero, saka iyo yekuongorora sarudzo inogona kushandiswa zvichibva pane yekumhanyisa sensor uye kana yakabatana nemajekiseni.
Sevhisi yekubatanidza	+	Kwete mumotokari dzese.
Kubatanidza kune laptop	+	Via mini-USB.
Batanidza ma sensor ekupaka	+	Mberi neshure (iyo inogadzira inokurudzira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvayo, semuenzaniso, Multitronics PU-4TC).
Internet kuvandudza	+	Iyo yekuvandudza inoitwa kana inoenderana kifaa chakabatana kuburikidza ne mini-USB chinongedzo.
Mafuta emhando yekutevera	+	Iyo sisitimu inorekodha kushandiswa kwemafuta uye mhando (kutanga kubva pane zvakatemerwa standard). Paunenge uchichinja iwo ma parameter, mutyairi achagamuchira izwi rekuzivisa. Iyi modhi inoshandawo neHBO.
Upfumi hwemafuta	+	Inotarisa huwandu hwemafuta hwasara uye inobatsira mutyairi kusarudza iyo yakanakisa nzira pamberi peinotevera refueling. Tichifunga nezve data rekushandisa parizvino uye nhambwe yasara, hurongwa hwucharatidza kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mota isvike kwayiri uye kuti ingani mafuta anodiwa pane izvi.
Unofarira maficha	+	Hot menyu mabhatani anokurumidza kufonera icho chaunoda chinhu usati wafanira kuchitsvaga mumenyu.

Mutengo wemuenzaniso uyu unotanga pa $ 115.

Auto rwendo komputa Multitronics VC730

Iyi modhi ndiyo imwe nzira kune analogue VC731. Kusiyana neyakatangira, komputa iyi haina synthesizer yekutaura (haidudzi zvikanganiso), iro runyorwa rwezvinyorwa zvidiki uye modhi inotariswa chete pamota dzinozivikanwa muCIS. Rondedzero yemhando inoenderana neiri pamusoro penyika inosanganisira: mhando dzekugadzirwa kwepamba, Nissan, Chevrolet, BYD, SsangYong, Daewoo, Renault, Cherry, Hyundai.

Multitronics VC730 pamusoro pemiparameter:

Sarudzo:	Kuwanikwa:	Rinoshanda Tsananguro:
Ruvara kuratidza	+	Screen resolution 320 * 240. Iyo inoshanda tembiricha renji inotangira kubva -20 madhigirii.
Protocol rutsigiro	+	Inopa kugona kuitisa kuongororwa kunoenderana nezvirongwa zvakatemwa zvemamwe mamodheru. Kana pasina shanduko yakakodzera mune iyo rondedzero, saka iyo yekuongorora sarudzo inogona kushandiswa zvichibva pane yekumhanyisa sensor uye kana yakabatana nemajekiseni.
Sevhisi yekubatanidza	+	Kwete mumotokari dzese.
Kubatanidza kune laptop	+	Via mini-USB.
Batanidza ma sensor ekupaka	+	Mberi neshure (iyo inogadzira inokurudzira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvayo, semuenzaniso, Multitronics PU-4TC).
Internet kuvandudza	+	Iyo yekuvandudza inoitwa kana inoenderana kifaa chakabatana kuburikidza ne mini-USB chinongedzo.
Mafuta emhando yekutevera	+	Iyo sisitimu inorekodha kushandiswa kwemafuta uye mhando (kutanga kubva pane zvakatemerwa standard). Paunenge uchichinja iwo ma parameter, mutyairi achagamuchira izwi rekuzivisa. Iyi modhi inoshandawo neHBO.
Upfumi hwemafuta	+	Inotarisa huwandu hwemafuta hwasara uye inobatsira mutyairi kusarudza iyo yakanakisa nzira pamberi peinotevera refueling. Tichifunga nezve data rekushandisa parizvino uye nhambwe yasara, hurongwa hwucharatidza kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mota isvike kwayiri uye kuti ingani mafuta anodiwa pane izvi.
Unofarira maficha	+	Hot menyu mabhatani anokurumidza kufonera icho chaunoda chinhu usati wafanira kuchitsvaga mumenyu.

Zvakanakira iyi modhi zvinosanganisira kugona kuenzanisa LPG. Chigadzirwa chinogona kubatanidzwa kune peturu / gasi yakatemwa-solenoid vharuvhu. Nekuda kweizvi, chishandiso chakazvimiririra chinoziva kuti mafuta aripi ari kushandiswa uye inotora nzira dzichifunga nezvehunhu hweimwe mafuta.

Mari yezvinhu zvitsva yerudzi rwenzira inotanga pamadhora zana nemakumi masere.

Mafungiro ekushandisa mafuta

Kuti komputa iite maverengero akasiyana-siyana ezviratidzi zvekushandisa mafuta, inofanirwa kuve yakabatana neiyo diagnostic connector (iyo yakajairwa modhi ichabatanidzwa mumotokari pabhodhi system). kana mudziyo wakanyatsobatanidzwa uye uchishanda nemazvo, wobva watumira data rakanyatsoenderana nezve maira uye kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Kuyerera kweyero inotarwa ne frequency uye kupindirana kwekuvhurwa kwemanozzles ese muhuwandu. Sezvo zvichitora nguva, kuyerwa mumamicroseconds, kuti muromo uvhure / uvhare, kushanda kwayo kunofanirwa kurekodhwa nemudziyo wemagetsi. Kubuda kwenozzle kwakakoshawo pakururama kweyero yekuyerera.

Zvichienderana neaya ma paramita, pakumhanya kwemota, pamwe nekushanda kwepombi yemafuta uye kunaka kwemafuta emafuta, pabhodhi komputa inoverenga avhareji uye ikozvino kushandiswa. Kuti uone kuti motokari ingasvika kure zvakadini, komputa iri pabhodhi inofanirawo kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemafuta mutangi repeturu.

Maverengero akafanana anoitirwa kutapurirana uye kushandiswa kweoiri injini. Kana kutadza kukaitika mune imwe mota system inokanganisa kutsunga kweiyi data, komputa inogona kuramba ichipa huwandu hwekushandisa, asi haizove yakarurama. Sezvo mudziyo wacho wakarongerwa maparamita emota, kunyangwe kana mavhiri asiri-standard akaiswa, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kurongeka kwekuverenga mafuta.

Maitiro eku "reset" iyo pane-bhodhi komputa yemotokari

Kumisazve iyo-pane bhodhi komputa kunoreva kumisazve zvese zvikanganiso zvakanyorwa nechishandiso. Maitiro aya anogadzirisa mashandiro emakomputa ebhodhi. Nekushandisa kwayo, hapana chikonzero chekutenga zvinodhura zvekushandisa.

Izvo zvakaringana kudimbura iyo "-" terminal kubva kubhatiri uye kumirira ingangoita maminetsi mashanu. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo terminal inogara pabhatiri zvakare. Mushure mekubatana, iyo-pane-bhodhi komputa inotorazve data yazvino pamamiriro emota.

Kuita kuti ruzivo ruwedzere kuratidzwa, unogona kuchovha munzira dzakasiyana. Nekuda kweizvi, chishandiso chinoshanda nemazvo.

Tarisa vhidhiyo kuongororwa kweye-bhodhi makomputa

Teerera kune iyo ongororo paMultitronics VC731, uyezve kuti inosangana sei kumota iri pa-bhodhi system:

Wongorora uye kumisikidza ye-mubhodhi komputa yeMultitronics VC731 ye sang kuimba mutambo wemitambo

Heino nzira yekubatanidza Multitronics CL-500:

Kubatanidza mota pane-bhodhi komputa BK multitronics

Mukupedzisa, isu tinopa pfupi vhidhiyo ongororo yekuti ungasarudza sei chaiyo mutengesi.

Chii chinonzi rwendo komputa uye sei kusarudza chaicho?

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chiri pane-bhodhi komputa? Iyo-pane-bhodhi komputa ndeyemagetsi yakaoma, chinangwa chayo ndechekutarisa akasiyana parameter eakasiyana mota masystem uye kugadzirisa mashandiro avo. Iko kune akajairwa (fekitori) uye asiri emhando (akaisirwa zvakasiyana) rwendo makomputa.

Chii chinoratidza pane-bhodhi komputa? Iko mashandiro eiyo-pabhodhi komputa anoenderana nepakeji yesarudzo iyo mota yakagadzirirwa. Zvichienderana neizvi, iyo-pane-bhodhi komputa skrini inogona kuratidza ruzivo nezve peturu yekushandisa, iyo yekupedzisira chiyero, iyo nhanho kune pane yakakwana mafuta. Zvakare, iyo skrini inogona kuratidza iyo elektrolyte nhanho mubhatiri, kubhadharisa kwayo nemagetsi mune iyo-bhodhi network. Chigadzirwa chinogona zvakare kuratidza zvikanganiso zvakasiyana, kuparara, kumhanya chaiko kwemotokari, nezvimwe.

Ko iyo-pane-bhodhi komputa inoverenga sei kushandiswa kwemafuta? Zvichienderana nemhando yechigadzirwa, iyo peturu yekushandisa inoverengwa zvichibva pahukuru hwemhepo inoyerera sensor, odometer uye throttle sensor (inosarudza nzvimbo yayo). Iyi data inotumirwa kune microprocessor, mune iyo algorithm yefekitori inokonzereswa, uye kukosha kwakasarudzika kunopihwa. Mune mamwe mamodheru emota, komputa inoshandisa yakagadzirirwa-data iyo yainogamuchira kubva kuinjini ECU. Imwe neimwe automaker inoshandisa yayo nzira yekumisikidza peturu yekushandisa paramende. Sezvo komputa yega yega iine kukanganisa kwayo pakuverenga iyo data, ipapo kukanganisa kuri mukuverenga kuchasiyana.