Maumbirwo uye musimboti wekushanda kweABS system

Iyo inodzivirira yekuchengetedza kit yemotokari dzazvino dzinosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana vabatsiri uye masisitimu anotendera chero kudzivirira mamiriro ekukurumidzira kana kudzikisira kukuvara kwevanhu panguva yetsaona.

Pakati pezvinhu izvi pane anti-Lock braking system. Chii ichocho? Inoita sei ABS yemazuva ano? Iyo ABS inoshanda sei uye sei kutyaira mota kana ino system iriko? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa mune ino ongororo.

Chii chinonzi anti-Lock braking system

Anti-lock braking system zvinoreva seti ye electro-hydraulic zvinhu zvakaiswa muchassis yemota uye zvine hukama nemabhureki ayo.

Inopa kubata kuri nani pamusoro pemugwagwa, ichitadzisa mavhiri kuti amire zvachose panguva yekumisa mabhureki pamigwagwa isina kugadzikana. Izvi zvinowanzoitika panzira yechando kana mumigwagwa yakanyorova.

История

Kekutanga nguva iyi budiriro yakapihwa kuruzhinji muma1950. Zvisinei, haikwanisi kunzi pfungwa, nokuti pfungwa iyi yakagadzirwa pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri. Nekudaro, mainjiniya J. Francis muna 1908 vakaratidza basa ra "Regulator" wake, iro raitadzisa kutsvedza kwegumbo mukutakura njanji.

Sisitimu yakafanana yakagadziridzwa nemakanika uye mainjiniya G. Voisin. Akaedza kugadzira braking system yendege iyo yaimiririra yega hydraulic mhedzisiro pazvinhu zvinopwanya mabhureki kuitira kuti mavhiri enhandare asatsvedza munzira yekumhanya nekuda kwekumira. Akaita kuyedza nekugadziridzwa kwezvakadai muma20s.

Maitiro ekutanga

Ehe, sezvazvakaita mune zvese zvekutanga zviitiko zvechero zvigadzirwa, pakutanga iyo system inodzivirira ichivharira yaive neyakaomarara uye yechinyakare chimiro. Nekudaro, zvambotaurwa Gabriel Voisin akashandisa flywheel uye hydraulic vharafu yakabatana netambo yekupwanya mune ake dhizaini.

Iyo sisitimu yakashanda zvinoenderana nemutemo uyu. Iyo furuvha yakasungirirwa padhiramu pane vhiri uye yakatenderera nayo. Kana pasina skid, dhiramu newhewheel zvinotenderera panguva imwechete. Kana vhiri rikangomira, dhiramu rinodzikira naro. Nekuda kwekuti iyo flywheel iri kuramba ichitenderera, iyo hydraulic mutsara vharuvhu yakavhurwa zvishoma, ichideredza simba pabhoramu dhiramu.

Sisitimu yakadai yakazviratidza kuti yakagadzikana pamotokari, nekuti kana paine skid, mutyairi anongoita mabhureki kunyangwe, pachinzvimbo chekuita iyi mushe mushe. Uku kusimudzira kwakawedzera mabhureki mashandiro ne30 muzana. Mumwe mugumisiro wakanaka - mashoma akaputika uye akapera matai.

Nekudaro, iyo sisitimu yakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwakakodzera nekuda kwekuedza kweinjiniya weGerman Karl Wessel. Kuvandudzwa kwaro kwaive nekodzero mu 1928. Kunyangwe izvi, kuiswa kwacho hakuna kushandiswa mukutakura nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakakura mukugadzirwa kwayo.

Yechokwadi inoshanda anti-slip braking system yakashandiswa mukubhururuka mukutanga kwema50. Uye muna 1958, iyo Maxaret kit yakatanga kuiswa pamudhudhudhu. Iyo Royal Enfield Super Meteor yaive yakagadzirirwa neanoshanda anti-Lock braking system. Iyo system yakatariswa neRoad Laboratory. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti chinhu ichi chebraking system chinodzora zvakanyanya tsaona dzemudhudhudhu, mazhinji acho anoitika chaizvo nekuda kwekukwikwidza kana vhiri rakakiiwa panguva yekumira. Pasinei nezviratidzo zvakadaro, mukuru wedhipatimendi rekambani yemidhudhudhu haana kubvumidza kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweABS.

Mumotokari, mechiniki anti-slip system yaishandiswa chete mune mamwe mamodheru. Imwe yacho ndeye Ford Zodiac. Chikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu aya kwaive kushomeka kwekuvimbika kwechigadzirwa. Chete kubva kuma60s. iyo yemagetsi inorwisa-kukiya braking system yawana nzira yayo kupinda mune inozivikanwa Concorde ndege.

Maitiro emazuva ano

Nheyo yekushandurwa kwemagetsi yakagamuchirwa neinjiniya kuFiat Research Center uye yakapa zita rekuti Antiskid. Kubudirira kwakatengeswa kuBosch, mushure mayo yakatumidzwa zita reABS.

Muna 1971, mugadziri wemotokari Chrysler akatanga chirongwa chakazara uye chinoshanda chinodzorwa nemakomputa. Kubudirira kwakafanana kwakashandiswa gore rapfuura neAmerican Ford mune yayo iconic Lincoln Continental. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vamwe vanogadzira mota vagadziri vakatorawo batoni zvakare. Pakati nepakati pemakumi manomwe- makumi mazhinji, kumashure-mavhiri mota dzaive nemagetsi anti-kukiya mabhureki masystem pamavhiri ekutyaira, uye mamwe aive akashongedzwa neshanduko yaishanda pamavhiri ese mana.

Kubva 1976, chiitiko chakafanana chakatanga kushandiswa mukutakura zvinhu. Muna 1986, iyo sisitimu yakatumidzwa zita kuti EBS, sezvo yainyatsoshanda pamagetsi.

Chinangwa che anti-Lock braking system

Kazhinji, paunenge uchibhururuka panzvimbo isina kugadzikana (chando, chando chakakungurutswa, mvura paasphalt), mutyairi anoona kuita kwakasiyana zvachose pane zvaitarisirwa - pachinzvimbo chekudzora, kutakura kwacho kunodzora uye hakumire zvachose. Zvakare, kumanikidza bhureki rekumisa zvakanyanya hakubatsire.

Kana mabhureki akangoerekana aiswa, mavhiri akavharwa, uye nekuda kwekusabata zvakanaka panzira, vanongomira kutenderera. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoisa mabhureki, asi mune emergency, mutyairi asingadzvinyiriri anotsika chinongedzo pasi. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodzvanya uye dzinoregedza bhureki rebhureki kanoverengeka kuti inonokere mota pasi pazvinhu zvisina kugadzikana. Nekuda kweizvi, mavhiri haana kuvharirwa uye haatsvedza.

Zvinosuwisa sezvazvinonzwika, havazi vese vanobudirira mukugona hunyanzvi uhu, uye vamwe havatombozviona sezvakakodzera kuti vaite izvi, asi ingotenga matai ehunyanzvi ane kudhura nekuvimbika kwakanyanya. Kune aya makesi, vagadziri vanoshongedza mazhinji emamodeli avo ane anti-kukiya braking system.

ABS inokutendera iwe kuchengetedza kutonga pamusoro pemotokari mune yekukurumidzira mamiriro, ichidzivirira mavhiri kuti asamise zvachose kana brake yaiswa.

ABS chishandiso

Mudziyo wemazuva ano ABS unosanganisira mashoma mashoma ezvinhu. Inosanganisira:

• Wheel kutenderera inzwa. Midziyo yakadaro inoiswa pamakumbo ese. Iyo yemagetsi control unit inoongorora iyo parameter inouya kubva kune yega yega sensors. Kubva pane iyo yakagamuchirwa data, iyo ECU inozvimiririra inomisikidza / inomisa iyo system. Kazhinji kazhinji, akadaro maratidziro ekushandisa anoshanda pane musimboti weiyo Hall sensor;
• Zvemagetsi zvekutonga unit. Pasina iyo, hazvishande, nekuti zvinotora "bongo" kuunganidza ruzivo uye kumisikidza iyo system. Mune mamwe mota, yega yega system ine yayo ECU, zvisinei, vagadziri vanowanzo gadza chimwe chinhu chinogadzirisa zvese zvinhu zveiyo inoshanda yekuchengetedza system (yekunongedza kugadzikana, ABS, traction control, nezvimwewo);
• Executive zvishandiso. Mune yakasarudzika dhizaini, izvi zvinhu zvivharo zvine seti yemavharuvhu, kumanikidza ekuunganidza, mapombi, nezvimwe Dzimwe nguva mune zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi unogona kuwana zita rekuti hydromodulator, iro rinoiswa pazvinhu izvi.

Chinhu cheiyo ABS system ndechekuti inogona kuve yakabatana neiyo braking system yeasina kana nyowani mota. Kazhinji kazhinji, iwo seti iyo inongobatana neiyo brake tambo uye nemagetsi system yemuchina.

Mashandiro anoita ABS

Nenzira, basa reiyo anti-Lock braking system rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

1. Kukiya vhiri - iyo ECU inotumira chiratidzo kuti iite iyo system;
2. Kugadzirwa kweactuator - iyo hydraulic block inoshandura kumanikidza muiyo system, iyo inokinura mavhiri;
3. Deactivation yeiyo system kana kutenderera kwevhiri kwadzoreredzwa.

Izvo zvakakodzera kuti utarise kuti iyo yese nzira inodzorwa nemaalgorithms akadzika mune yekudzora yuniti software. Kuvimbika kwesystem kuri mune yekuti inokonzereswa kunyangwe mavhiri asati arasa traction. Analog anoshanda chete pahwaro hwedenderedzwa dhiraundi dhizaini angave akareruka mamiriro uye musimboti wekushanda. Nekudaro, yakadaro sisitimu yaisashanda zvirinani kupfuura ekutanga magadzirirwo aGabriel Voisin.

Nechikonzero ichi, iyo ABS haina kupindura shanduko mukumhanyisa vhiri, asi kune simba reiyo brake chitiviri. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo sisitimu inokamwirwa pamberi, sekunge inoyambira skid inogona kuitika, ichitarisa ese ari maviri kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri uye nesimba rekutsikirira chitiviri. Iyo yekudzivirira unit inoverenga iyo inogona kutsvedza uye inoshandisa iyo actuator.

Iyo sisitimu inoshanda zvinoenderana nesimboti inotevera. Pangomuka emergency (mutyairi akanyatsodzvanya bhureki, asi mavhiri haasati avharwa), iyo hydromodulator inogamuchira chiratidzo kubva kuchina chekuvhara uye ichivhara mavharuvhu maviri (inlet uye nzira). Izvi zvinogadzikisa kumanikidza kwetambo.

Anogadzira ipapo anodhonza iyo brake fluid. Mune ino modhi, iyo hydromodulator inogona kupa kunonoka kunonoka kwevhiri, kana kuzvimiririra kuwedzera / kudzikisira iyo brake fluid kumanikidza. Maitiro aya anoenderana nekushandurwa kwesystem.

Kana iyo ABS ikamutswa, mutyairi anozoinzwa nekukasira kwepulsation, iyo inopfuudzwa kune iyo chitiviri. Iwe unogona kuziva kana iyo sisitimu iri kushanda kana kuti kwete neiyo caress pane iyo activation bhatani. Iwo iwo musimboti wekushanda kwesisitimu unodzokorora hunyanzvi hwevanoziva vatyairi, chete zvinoriita nekukurumidza zvakanyanya - kanokwana makumi maviri pasekondi.

Mhando anti-kukiya mabhureki masystem

Kutenda nekuvandudzwa kweanoshanda ekuchengetedza masisitimu, mana akasiyana eABS anogona kuwanikwa mumotokari zvikamu zvemusika:

• Imwe nzira. Iyo chiratidzo kune iyo yekudzora yuniti uye kumashure inowirirana panguva imwechete kuburikidza neiyo imwe wired tambo. Kazhinji kazhinji, pamberi-vhiri dzinotyaira mota dzakashongedzerwa nayo, uyezve ipapo pane chete mavhiri ekutyaira. Sisitimu iyi inoshanda zvisinei nekuti vhiri rakakiiwa. Iyi nongedzo ine vharuvhu imwe panopinda hydromodulator uye imwe pane iyo nzira. Iyo inoshandisawo imwe sensor. Shanduko iyi ndiyo isinganyanyi kushanda;
• Mbiri-chiteshi. Mukugadziriswa kwakadai, iyo inonzi pane-bhodhi system inoshandiswa. Iyo inodzora kurudyi parutivi zvakasiyana kubva kuruboshwe. Iyi nongedzo yakaratidza kuve yakavimbika, nekuti kana zvashata mota inoendeswa kudivi remugwagwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mavhiri erudyi uye kuruboshwe mativi ari pane akasiyana nzvimbo, nekudaro, iyo ABS inofanirwawo kutumira akasiyana masaini kune vanoita;
• Nhatu-chiteshi. Iyi nadzurudzo inogona kunzi zvakachengeteka hybrid yekutanga neyechipiri. MuAABS dzakadai, mabhureki emabhureki ekumashure anodzorwa neimwe chiteshi, senge mune yekutanga kesi, uye mavhiri epamberi anoshanda panheyo yeboardboard ABS;
• Ina-chiteshi. Uku ndiko kushandurwa kwakanyanya kwazvo kusvika parizvino. Iyo ine yakasarudzika sensor uye hydromodulator kune yega vhiri. Iyo ECU inodzora kutenderera kwevhiri rega rega kune yakawanda traction.

Mode anoshanda

Kushanda kweazvino ABS system inogona kuitwa nenzira nhatu:

1. Injection mode. Iyi ndiyo yakajairwa modhi, iyo inoshandiswa mune ese emhando dzakasiyana dzeiyo brake system. Mune anti-lock braking system, valve yekupedza yakavharwa uye vheji yekupinda yakazaruka. Nekuda kweizvi, kana brake pedal ikatsikirirwa, fluid inotanga kufamba mudunhu, ichiisa brake cylinder yevhiri rega rega.
2. Bata mode. Mune iyi modhi, iyo control unit inoona kuti rimwe remavhiri riri kuderera nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe. Kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekubatana nemugwagwa, iyo ABS inovharira valve yekupinza yeimwe vhiri mutsara. Kutenda kune izvi, hapana simba pane caliper, asi panguva imwechete mamwe mavhiri anoramba achiderera.
3. Pressure release mode. Iyi modhi inovhurwa kana yekutanga yatadza kumirisana nekukiyiwa kwevhiri. Muchiitiko ichi, valve inopinza yemutsara inoramba yakavharwa, uye vheji yekubuda, pane zvinopesana, inovhura kuti ibvise kudzvinyirira munharaunda iyi.

Kubudirira kwebhureki kana iyo ABS system iripo zvinoenderana nekuti inoshanduka sei kubva kune imwe modhi kuenda kune imwe. Kusiyana neyakajairwa braking system, ine ABS yakabatikana, hapana chikonzero chekudzokorodza kuisa mabhureki kuti mavhiri asarasikike. Muchiitiko ichi, mutyairi anofanira kudzvinyirira zvizere bhureki pedal. Basa rose richaitwa nehurongwa pachahwo.

Zvimiro zvekutyaira mota neABS

Sezvo yakavimbika senge braking system mumota iri, haibvise kudikanwa kwekutarisirwa kwemutyairi. Anti-zvechizarira braking maitiro ane ayo maitiro. Kana dzisingatariswe, ipapo mota inogona kurasikirwa nekugadzikana. Heano maitiro akakosha ezve emergency.

1. Kana iyo mota yakashongedzerwa neiyo yakapusa ABS, saka kuti iite kuti ishandiswe, iwe unofanirwa kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya bhureki. Mimwe mienzaniso yemazuva ano yakagadzirirwa mubatsiri wemabhureki. Mune ino kesi, iyo unit yekudzivirira inoona mukana wekurasikirwa kwekusungwa uye inoita kuti uyu mubatsiri. Kunyangwe iine kumanikidza kudiki pane iyo pedal, iyo sisitimu inomisikidzwa uye yakazvimiririra inowedzera kumanikidza mumutsara kune inodiwa paramende;
2. Sezvatotaurwa, kana sisitimu yashandurwa, iyo bhureki rinomenya. Mutyairi asina ruzivo anobva angofunga kuti pane zvaitika kumotokari uye osarudza kusunungura brake;
3. Paunenge uchityaira pamatai akazara, zviri nani kudzima ABS, nekuti izvo zviri mumatai zvine kushanda kwazvo kana vhiri rakavharwa;
4. Ndichiri kutyaira pane yakasununguka chando, jecha, mavhu, nezvimwe. ABS zvakare haina basa pane kubatsira. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti vhiri rakakiiwa pamberi payo rinounganidza bhuru diki kubva kune izvo zvigadzirwa zvinogadzira mugwagwa. Izvi zvinogadzira yekuwedzera slip kuramba. Kana vhiri rakatendeuka, hakuzovi nemhedzisiro yakadaro;
5. Zvakare, iyo ABS sisitimu inogona kusashanda zvakakwana kana uchityaira uchimhanya panzvimbo dzisina kuenzana. Kunyangwe iine mabhureki madiki, vhiri mumhepo rinokurumidza kumira, izvo zvinozomutsa chinodzora unit kumisikidza chishandiso pazvisingadiwe;
6. Kana iyo ABS iripo, mabhureki anofanirwa zvakare kushandiswa panguva yekufambisa. Mumota yakajairwa, izvi zvinongomutsa skid kana understeer. Nekudaro, mota ine ABS iri kuda kwazvo kuteerera kune mudhiraivho kana anti-lock system iri kushanda.

Braking performance

Iyo ABS sisitimu haingopfupiki chinhambwe chekumira, asi inopawo kutonga kwakanyanya pamusoro pemotokari. Kuenzaniswa nemota isina kugadzirwa neiyi system, mota dzine ABS dzichanyatso bhureki. Hazvidi kuratidzwa. Kuwedzera kune ipfupi braking chinhambwe mumotokari yakadaro, matai anopera zvakanyanya zvakaenzana, sezvo mabhureki masimba akagoverwa zvakaenzana kune ese mavhiri.

Iyi sisitimu ichanyanya kufarirwa nevatyairi vanowanzo kutyaira mumigwagwa ine nzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana, semuenzaniso, kana asphalt ichinyorova kana kutsvedza. Kunyangwe pasina sisitimu inokwanisa kubvisa zvachose zvikanganiso zvese, chengetedza vatyairi kubva kune emergency (hapana akadzima kutarisisa kwemutyairi uye kufanoona), mabhureki eABS anoita kuti mota iwedzere kutaridzika uye inotarisika.

Tichifunga nezve yakakwira braking kuita, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kuti vanotanga vajaire kutyaira mota neABS, izvo zvinowedzera kuchengeteka mumugwagwa. Zvechokwadi, kana mutyairi akanganisa mitemo yekudarika uye kumhanya kwemiganhu, iyo ABS system haigoni kudzivirira migumisiro yekuputsika kwakadaro. Semuenzaniso, zvisinei kuti hurongwa hunoshanda sei, hazvibatsiri kana mutyairi asina kuisa motokari munguva yechando uye achiramba achityaira pamatairi ezhizha.

ABS kushanda

Iyo yemazuva ano ABS system inoonekwa seyakavimbika uye yakagadzikana sisitimu. Inogona kushanda zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba, asi ichiri kuda kushanda kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa panguva. Iyo control unit haiwanzo kukundikana.

Asi kana tikatora mavhiri ekutenderera sensors, saka iyi ndiyo inonyanya kutambudzika nzvimbo mune yakadaro system. Chikonzero ndechekuti sensor inosarudza kumhanya kwekutenderera kwevhiri, zvinoreva kuti inofanirwa kuiswa padyo padyo nayo - pane vhiri hub.

Apo motokari inotyairwa mumadhaka, madhaka, jecha kana chando chechando, sensor inova yakasviba zvikuru uye inogona kukundikana nokukurumidza kana kupa maitiro asina kururama, izvo zvinotungamirira mukusagadzikana kwehurongwa. Kana bhatiri rakaderera kana kuti voltage mu-on-board system yemotokari yakaderera, iyo control unit inodzima hurongwa nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya.

Kana iyo system ikakundikana, mota haizorasikirwe mabhureki ayo. Muchiitiko ichi chete, mutyairi anoda kukwanisa kunonoka mumugwagwa usina kugadzikana nerubatsiro rwe classic braking system.

ABS kuita

Saka, iyo ABS sisitimu inobvumidza iwe kuita yekukurumidzira mabhureki zvakachengeteka, uye zvakare inoita kuti zvikwanise kuita maneuvers ne brake pedal yakaora mwoyo zvizere. Aya maviri akakosha ma paramita anoita iyi sisitimu chikamu chakakosha chemotokari yakashongedzerwa neyepamberi inoshanda yekuchengetedza system.

Kuvapo kweABS ndeyekusarudza kune ane ruzivo mutyairi. Asi anotanga anofanirwa kudzidza hunyanzvi hwakasiyana mumakore mashoma ekutanga, saka zviri nani kuti mota yemutyairi akadaro ine masisitimu akati wandei anopa mambure ekuchengetedza.

Mutyairi ane ruzivo pasina dambudziko (kunyanya kana ave achityaira motokari yake kwemakore akawanda) achakwanisa kudzora nguva yevhiri nekuchinja kushanda kwebhureki pedal. Asi kunyangwe neruzivo rwakareba rwekutyaira, multi-channel system inogona kukwikwidza nehunyanzvi hwakadaro. Chikonzero ndechokuti mutyairi haakwanisi kudzora simba pane rimwe vhiri, asi ABS inogona (imwe-channel system inoshanda semutyairi ane ruzivo, achishandura simba pamutsara wose webhureki).

Asi iyo ABS system haigone kutorwa sepanacea mumamiriro ekukurumidzira pane chero nzira. Semuenzaniso, kana mota yakanyura pajecha kana muchando chakasununguka, ipapo, pane zvinopesana, zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera mabhureki kure. Mumugwagwa wakadaro, pane zvinopesana, kuvhara mavhiri kuchave kunobatsira - ivo vanochera muvhu, izvo zvinomhanyisa mabhureki. Kuti mota ive yepasirese pamhando ipi neipi yemugwagwa, vagadziri vemhando dzemotokari dzemazuva ano vanoshongedza zvigadzirwa zvavo neinochinja ABS.

Ndezvipi zvikanganiso?

Nezve kuvimbika kweye anti-Lock braking system, iyi ndeimwe yeanogona kuvimbika masisitimu mumota. Zvinhu zvaro hazviwanzo kutadza, uye kazhinji izvi zvinokanganiswa nemitemo yekushanda uye kugadzirisa. Ese emagetsi zvikamu zvinochengetedzwa zvine mutsindo kubva pakuwandisa ne fuse uye relays, saka iyo yuniti unit haizokundikana.

Iyo yakajairika system malfunctions ndeye vhiri sensors kutadza, sezvo iwo ari munzvimbo dzinonyanya kuoma kusaisa mvura, guruva kana tsvina kubva kupinda mairi. Kana iyo hub inotakura yakasununguka, ma sensors haazoshanda.

Mamwe matambudziko atove nehukama hwakawanda neanoperekedza masisitimu emota. Muenzaniso weiyi kudonha kwemagetsi mumagetsi network yemuchina. Muchiitiko ichi, ABS ichave isina kubviswa nekuda kweiyo yakagadziriswa relay. Dambudziko rakafanana rinogona kucherechedzwa nemagetsi emagetsi mu network.

Kana iyo anti-lock braking system ikavhara yega, usavhunduke - mota inozozvibata sekunge haina ABS.

Kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kweiyo brake system yemota ine ABS ine yayo maitiro. Semuenzaniso, usati wachinja iyo brake fluid, nemoto wabviswa, pinda mabhureki kakawanda uye uasunungure (kanokwana makumi maviri). Izvi zvinozoburitsa kumanikidza kuri muvhavha muviri accumulator. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti ungatsiva sei zvakanaka brake fluid wobva waburitsa system, verenga mune imwe yakatarwa chinyorwa.

Mutyairi anobva angodzidza nezve kusashanda zvakanaka kweABS nechiratidzo chinoenderana nedhboard. Kana mwenje wekuyambira ukauya wobva wabuda - iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune iko kunosangana nemavhiri sensors. Zvingangodaro, nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekubatana, iyo unit control haigamuchire chiratidzo kubva kuzvinhu izvi, uye inoratidza kusagadzikana.

Sisitimu zvakanakira nekuipira

Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekutaura zvakawanda nezve zvakanakira iyo anti-Lock braking system, nekuti mukana wayo mukuru uri mukudzikamisa mota kana paita gumbo pakatsvedza vhiri. Heano zvakanakira mota ine system yakadaro.

• Munguva yekunaya kana yechando (asphalt inotsvedza), mota inoratidza kugadzikana kukuru uye kudzora;
• Paunenge uchiita manejimendi, unogona kushinga kushandisa mabhureki kuti uve nemhinduro yekufambisa iri nani;
• Panzvimbo dzakatsetseka, iyo braking daro ipfupi pane mota isina ABS.

Imwe yekukanganisa kweiyo sisitimu ndeyekuti haitenderi zvakanaka nenzvimbo dzakapfava dzemugwagwa. Mune ino kesi, iyo braking daro ichave ipfupi kana mavhiri akavharwa. Kunyangwe izvo zvazvino ABS zvigadziriso zvatove zvichitarisa hunhu hwevhu (iyo yakakodzera nzira inosarudzwa pane yekufambisa sarudza), uye inoenderana neakapihwa mamiriro emugwagwa.

Uye zvakare, iyo musimboti weABS mashandiro uye zvayakanakira zvinotsanangurwa mune inotevera vhidhiyo

Nheyo dzeABS dzinoshanda

Vhidhiyo pamusoro wenyaya

Pakupera kwekuongorora, tinopa vhidhiyo pfupi yekuti ungabhureki sei pamota ine uye isina ABS:

Braking ine kana isina ABS

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Anti-lock braking system inorevei? Iyo yemagetsi sisitimu inodzivirira mavhiri kubva kukiya panguva yekubhureki nekudzikisira muchidimbu kudzvanywa kwebrake fluid.

Chii chinonzi anti-lock braking system? Kana mabhureki akaiswa zvakasimba, mavhiri anogona kurasikirwa nekufambisa uye motokari inotadza kugadzikana. ABS inopa impulse braking, ichibvumira mavhiri kuchengetedza traction.

Anti-lock braking system inoshanda sei? Electronics monitors vhiri kukiya uye kutsvedza kwevhiri. Kutenda kune mavharuvhu pane yega brake caliper, iyo TJ pressure pane imwe piston inodzorwa.

Nzira yekuputsa sei neanti-kukiya braking system? Mumotokari dzine ABS, unofanirwa kudzvanya pedal nzira yese, uye iyo pachayo system ichapa impulse braking. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekutsikirira / kusunungura pedal panguva yebraking.