Chii chinonzi crankshaft kuvhunduka absorb?

Mumotokari dzazvino, mota dzinowanzoiswa dzinogona kuwana huwandu hwakawanda hwekuchinja. Vagadziri havatore nzira imwechete yekuchengetera yekugadzira mota dzakajairika sezvavanoita nemotokari dzemitambo. Somugumisiro, kudengenyeka kwakasimba kunogadzirwa munzvimbo yecrankshaft. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemutoro wakakura pane crankshaft. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukurumidza kupfeka kweiyo crankshaft pulley.

Kazhinji, injini yekudengenyeka inogona kusanganisirwa nekutadza kushanda kweye crankshaft damping washer. Ichi chidiki chikamu chemotokari chinotoita chinzvimbo chakakosha muinjini simba uye injini hupenyu.

Kudengenyeka mumotokari kunotungamira kupfeka pamabheyaringi, mabhanhire uye kunyangwe kupaza kwembambo pane kumhanya kumwe. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iyo damper washer inouya kununura pano. Iyo inodzivirira injini kubva kune inokuvadza mhedzisiro ye torsional vibration uye inodzivirira crankshaft kubva kukuvara.

Zvakakosha zvakadii damper washer?

Vibration chikamu chakakosha cheinjini kuita. Kunyanya kudedera kwakanyanya muinjini kunopfupisa hupenyu hweinjini uye kunotungamira kukurumidza kupfeka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudzikamisa izvi kudedera.

Mune mota zhinji izvi zvinogona kuitwa nedamping flywheel. Asi yakanyanya kudedera kudedera, pamwe neinjini oparesheni, inowanikwa zvakare neye damper washer. Basa guru re crankshaft pulley ndeyekuderedza vibration uye kudzikisa injini ruzha.

Damper washer chishandiso

Iyo damper washer chinhu chemotokari bhandi dhiraivha, kana kuti, iyo pombi drive, alternator uye air conditioning compressor. Inowanikwa pamberi pe crankshaft uye inonyorovesa iyo yakaderera-frequency vibrations inogadzirwa, iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa mumajini edhiziri. Basa rayo nderekudzikisa aya torsional vibrations.

Yakagadzirwa neyekunze simbi hoop inogara dzimba tambo, yerabha musimboti uye yemukati simbi chikamu. Iyo irabha iri pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvewasher iyo inoita senge vibration damper. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwayo, inoda kuchinjwa kazhinji, sezvo nekufamba kwenguva zvinhu zvacho zvinongotyoka kana kuomarara.

Kukuvara kwetaya kunoguma neruzha rukuru, kutsvedza uye kudengenyeka, kukuvara kune imwe alternator disk uye nekudaro kune iyo alternator pachayo.

Iyo damper washer ndeyemhando mbiri - yakavharwa uye yakavhurika mhando. Iyo yakavhurika damper washer inonyanya kuwanda muinjini dzepeturu. Iyo yakavharwa shanduko washer inonyanya kushandiswa mumainjini edhiziri.

Yakawanda inowanzo damper washer matambudziko

Dzimwe nguva simbi uye zvikamu zverabha zvedamper washer zvinobva zvasununguka kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo yerabha chikamu chewasher chichaomesa uye kutsemuka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukwegura kwemidziyo yekudonha uye nekuwedzera kweinjini kushushikana.

Chero chero kugadzirwa kwemuchina, kukanganisa, uye kutsemuka kudiki zvinoreva kuti inguva yekuzvitsiva. Zvikasadaro, iyo yakasununguka zvinhu inodonha kunze uye dhiraivha inomira kushanda.

Tayi pane damper washer inogona zvakare kukuvadzwa kana injini ichiita idling kazhinji. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kutsemuka kukuru kunoonekwa. Izvi zvinokonzeresa ruzha rukuru kupfuura zvakajairwa apo injini iri kumhanya uye nekudaro kuwanda.

Nekuda kwekuti kumashure kweshure kweiyo damper washer iri padyo neinjini, inoiswa pasi pekupisa kwekushisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti iwedzere kuwedzera.

Makiromita makumi matanhatu ezviuru. kuongorora washer yekukuvara senge ngura kana kutsemuka zvinokurudzirwa. Paavhareji, mushure me60 km. chinotsiva chakarongwa chechikamu chinofanira kuitwa.

Kana isu tikasateedzera chinodzivirira washer yekugadzirisa uye tisingatarise kukuvara, inokurumidza kupera kupfuura zvakajairwa, uye izvi zvinotungamira kukuvara kweinjini uye kugadzirisa kunodhura.

Chimwe chikonzero chekukuvara nguva isati yasvika kune yakasviba washer inogona kunge isiri injini injini torque.

Damper Washer Kuchengeta Matipi

Kana iwe ukaona zvinotevera zviratidzo pakuonekwa kwekutarisa, inguva yekuzvitsiva neimwe nyowani:

• Kutsemuka muhombodo yerabha yewasher;
• Zvikamu zvemukati werabha hazvipo uye chimiro chayo chinoshandurwa zvinoonekwa.
• Iyo bhanhire rekutyaira harina kusimba zvakakwana;
• Makomba anosimudza pane damper washer akakuvara;
• Ngura kuumbwa pamusoro peiyo damper washer;
• Yakaputsika kana yakasununguka jenareta kubatana;
• Zvinoratidzika zvakakuvadzwa uye zvakaputika bushings pane washer;
• Kupedzisa kupatsanurwa kwerabha musimboti kubva pawasher.

Heano mamwe emamiririri ekuchengetwa uye kutsiva kwe crankshaft washer:

• Paunenge uchitsiva iyo alternator uye tensioning bhandi, iyo damper washer inofanirawo kutsiviwa. Inokurudzirwa kuti uchichinje zvisinei kuti pane zviratidzo zvinooneka zvekukuvara mushure mekunge mota yedu yafamba 120 km.
• Gara wakanangana nedamper washer kumotokari yako zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri.
• Dzimwe nguva zvinonamatira kune injini ine rabha elastic mabhaudhi. Iwo anofanirwa kutsiviwa neatsva nguva dzese dzavanobviswa.
• Kugara uchitsiva iyo crankshaft yekuvhundutsa yekumesa washer kunodzivirira kukanganisa kune gasi rekuparadzira system
• Kukurumidza kukurumidza kunoperekedzwa nekumira kamwe kamwe kwemotokari, inova chikamu chemitambo yekutyaira, chinhu chinodiwa kukurumidza kupfeka damper disc.
• Dzivisa idling injini, inova tsika yakajairwa kune vakawanda vatyairi muchando.
• Paunenge uchitenga damper washer, chenjera nemhando dzekunyepedzera dzisina rubber core. Aya ma washer haasi ekuzeedzera-kunyorovesa.