Ndeapi magetsi ekugadzirisa? Nheyo yekushanda uye chinangwa

Nekuuya kwemota dzinozvifambisa, njodzi yetsaona dzemumigwagwa yakawedzera. Yese mota nyowani, kunyangwe bhajeti modhi, inochinjika kune zvinokura zvinodiwa nevatyairi vemazuva ano. Nekudaro, iyo mota inogona kuwana ine simba rakawanda kana rehupfumi simba chinzvimbo, yakagadziriswa kuturika, muviri wakasiyana uye akasiyana emagetsi. Sezvo mota dziri munzira dzinogona kukonzera njodzi, mugadziri wega wega anogadzirira zvigadzirwa zvawo nemhando dzese dzekuchengetedza.

Urongwa urwu hunosanganisira zvese zvinoshanda uye zvisizvo zvekuchengetedza masisitimu. Muenzaniso weiyi maairbags (chimiro chavo uye musimboti wekushanda zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama mune imwe chinyorwa). Nekudaro, mimwe michina inogona kuverengerwa kune ese maviri ekuchengetedza uye ekunyaradza masisitimu. Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira mota yemusoro mwenje. Hapana mota haichapihwa kwatiri isina mwenje wekunze. Iyi sisitimu inokutendera iwe kuti urambe uchityaira kunyangwe murima, sezvo mugwagwa unoonekwa nekuda kweinongedzera mwenje mwenje pamberi pemotokari.

Mota dzemazuva ano dzinogona kushandisa mababu akasiyana kuvandudza kujekesa kwemumigwagwa (akaenzana mabhuru anoita basa rakashata reizvi, kunyanya panguva dzemadekwana). Mhando dzakasiyana uye basa zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama. pano... Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti izvo zvitsva zvemwenje zvinoratidzira zvirinani kuita kwechiedza, ivo vachiri kure nakanaka. Nechikonzero ichi, vanotungamira vagadziri vemotokari vari kuvandudza masisitimu akasiyana kuti vabudirire iwo marongero akakwana pakati pemwenje yakachengeteka uye inoshanda.

Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinosanganisira mwenje unoshanduka. Mumotokari dzekare, mutyairi anogona kushandura yakadzika kana yakakwira danda, pamwe nekuvhenekera zviyero (nezve iro basa ravanoita, verenga zvakasiyana). Asi kushanduka kwakadai mune dzakawanda zviitiko hakupe mukana wakanaka wekuonekwa kwemugwagwa. Semuenzaniso, dhizaini dhizaini haibvumidze kushandiswa kwepamusoro danda, uye mune yakadzika danda kuvhenekera mugwagwa kunowanzo kunetsa kuona. Kune rimwe divi, kuchinjira padanda rakadzika kunowanzoita kuti nzira isioneke, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti munhu anofamba ave padyo nemota, uye mutyairi anogona kusamuona.

Mhinduro inoshanda ndeyekugadzira Optics iyo inokwana muyero wakaringana pakati pekudzivirira mwenje uye chengetedzo kune iri kuuya traffic. Funga nezvechigadzirwa, mhando uye maficha eanogadzirisa optics.

Chii chinonzi magetsi ekugadzirisa uye mwenje unochinja?

Adaptive optics inzira inoshandura nongedzo yechiedza chakajeka zvinoenderana nemamiriro emigwagwa. Mugadziri wega wega anoshandisa zano iri nenzira yaro. Zvichienderana nekushandurwa kwechigadzirwa, mwenje unozvimiririra wega unoshandura chinzvimbo chegirobhu inoenderana nechigadziko, chinodzima / kudzima zvimwe zvinhu zveLED kana kuchinja kupenya kwechiedza cheimwe chikamu chemugwagwa.

Iko kune akati wandei ekushandurwa eaya masisitimu anoshanda zvakasiyana uye anochinjirwa kune akasiyana marudzi e optics (matrix, LED, laser kana LED mhando). Mudziyo wakadaro unoshanda mune otomatiki modhi uye haudi kugadzirisa manyore. Kuti ishande zvakanaka, sisitimu inoenderana nemamwe masisitimu ekufambisa. Kupenya uye chinzvimbo chezvinhu zvemwenje zvinodzorwa neyakasiyana yemagetsi unit.

Heano mamwe mashoma mamiriro ezvinhu umo mwenje mwero unokundikana:

• Kutyaira munzira huru kunze kweguta kunotendera mutyairi kushandisa danda rakakwirira. Chinhu chakakosha cheichi kusavapo kwenzira dzinouya. Nekudaro, vamwe vatyairi havawone nguva dzose kuti vari kutyaira munzira yemarefu ekupenya, uye mapofu anouya anotora chikamu (kana mugirazi revatyairi vemotokari pamberi). Kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzeka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mwenje unoshanduka unochinja mwenje.
• Kana mota yapinda pakona yakaoma, mwenje wekare unovhenekera kumberi chete. Neichi chikonzero, mutyairi anoona mugwagwa zvishoma zvakanaka kutenderedza bend. Magetsi otomatiki anotarisa kwariri kutenderera mudhiraivho, uye nekudaro rinotungamira mwenje wechiedza uko nzira inotungamira.
• Mamiriro akafanana kana mota ichikwira chikomo. Muchiitiko ichi, mwenje unorova kumusoro uye haivhenekere nzira. Uye kana imwe mota iri kutyaira yakanangana newe, mwenje wakaomarara unopofomadza mutyairi. Mhedzisiro imwechete inoonekwa kana uchikunda kupfuura. Iyo yekuwedzera dhiraivha mumwenje inobvumidza iwe kuti uchinje kona yekurerekera kweanoratidzira kana chinhu chechiedza pachacho kuitira kuti mugwagwa ugare uchionekwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo sisitimu inoshandisa yakakosha sensor inoona iko kutsvedza kwemugwagwa uye inogadzirisa mashandiro e optics zvinoenderana.
• Muguta modhi, husiku, uchityaira pamharadzano isina kupenya, mutyairi anoona dzimwe mota chete. Kana iwe uchida kuita tendeuka, zvinonetsa zvakanyanya kuona vafambi kana vafambi vemabhasikoro munzira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo otomatiki inomisikidza imwe yekutaridzika, inojekesa kutendeuka kwemotokari.

Iko kusarudzika kwekushandurwa kwakasiyana siyana ndekwekuti kuti uite mamwe mabasa, kumhanya kwemuchina kunofanirwa kuenderana nechero kukosha. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, izvi zvinobatsira vatyairi kuomerera kumiganhu yekumhanyisa inobvumidzwa mukati memiganhu yekugara.

Nhoroondo yekubva

Kekutanga, tekinoroji yemwenje inokwanisa kushandura kwainotungamira mwenje wechiedza wakashandiswa pane inoyevedza Citroen DS modhi kubvira 1968. Iyo mota yakagashira ine mwero, asi chaiyo yepakutanga system iyo yakashandura mwenje wekunyepedzera wakananga kudhiraivho. Iyi pfungwa yakazadzikiswa nevanjiniya vekambani yeFrance Cibie (yakavambwa muna 1909). Nhasi uno mucherechedzo chikamu chekambani yeValeo.

Kunyangwe panguva iyoyo mudziyo waive kure nekukodzera nekuda kwekubatana kwakasimba kwemuviri pakati pechaiti chemwenje nedhiraivho, uku kukura kwakaumba hwaro hwehurongwa hwese hunotevera. Kwemakore, magetsi anotyairwa nemagetsi akaiswa sematoyi pane zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira. Makambani ese akaedza kutora zano iri akatarisana nedambudziko rimwe chete risingavatenderi kunatsiridza hurongwa. Nekuda kwekubatana kwakasimba kwemwenje yemwenje kune mudhiraivho, mwenje waive uchiri kunonoka kuchinjika kumakoto

Mushure mekambani yeFrance, yakavambwa naLéon Sibier, ikava chikamu cheValeo, tekinoroji iyi yakagamuchira "mhepo yechipiri". Iyo sisitimu yaive ichivandudza nekukurumidza zvekuti hapana mugadziri akakwanisa kuenda kumberi kwekuburitswa kwechinhu chitsva. Kutenda kuiswa kweiyi michina mukati mekunze mwenje system yemotokari, kutyaira mota husiku kwave kwakachengeteka.

Yekutanga inoshanda chaiko system yaive AFS. Rutsva rwakaratidzwa pamusika pasi pechiratidzo cheValeo muna 2000. Wokutanga nadzurudzo zvakare ane simba nemotokari, izvo zvaiita kuti majana mudhiraivho. Chete muchiitiko ichi masisitimu anga asina akaomarara mehendi kubatana. Dhigirii rakatenderedzwa nemwenje zvinoenderana nekumhanyisa kwemota. Muenzaniso wekutanga kuratidza michina yakadaro yaive Porsche Cayenne. Mhando iyi yemidziyo yainzi iyo FBL system. Kana mota yaifamba nekumhanya, mwenje wemwenje waigona kutendeukira kwakanangana netende neanosvika makumi mana nemashanu emadhigirii.

Porsche cayenne

Kwapera chinguva, iyo sisitimu yakagamuchira chinhu chitsva. Mutsva uyu wainzi Corner. Ichi chimwezve chinhu chembichana chakavhenekera nzvimbo yekutendeuka kwaizoenda mota. Chikamu chemharadzano chakavhenekerwa nekumwenje mwenje wemhute wakakodzera wakanangiswa zvishoma kubva padanda repakati. Chinhu ichi chinogona kumisikidzwa kana uchichinjisa mudhiraivho, asi kazhinji mushure mekubatidza chiratidzo chekutendeuka. Analog yeiyi system inowanzo kuwanikwa mune mamwe mamodheru. Muenzaniso weiyi ndeye BMW X3 (chinhu chekunze chemwenje chinovhenekerwa, kazhinji mwenje wemhute mune bhamba) kana Citroen C5 (imwe yekuwedzera mwenje yakasungirirwa mwenje yakavhurwa).

Citroen c5

Iyo inotevera shanduko yesystem ine chekuita nekumhanyisa muganho. Shanduko yeDBL yakamisikidza kumhanya kwemota uye ndokugadzirisa kupenya kwekuvhenekera kwezvinhu (iyo inomhanyisa mota kufamba, iko mberi mwenje unovhenekera). Zvakare, kana mota ichipinda murefu kutenderera nespidhi, chikamu chemukati cheArc chinovhenekerwa kuti chisapofumadza vatyairi vemotokari dzinouya, uye danda reari yekunze rinorova mberi uye neyakagadziriswa yakanangana netende.

Kubva 2004, iyo system yakachinja zvakanyanya. Iyo Yakazara AFS shanduko yaonekwa. Iyi sarudzo ye otomatiki isingachashande maererano nezviito zvemutyairi, asi pakuverengwa kwema sensors akasiyana siyana. Semuenzaniso, pane yakatwasuka chikamu chemugwagwa, mutyairi aigona kuita maneuvers kupfuura diki chipingamupinyi (gomba kana mhuka), uye kubatidza mwenje mwenje hakudiwe.

Segadziriro yefekitori, sisitimu yakadaro yatowanikwa muAudi Q7 (2009). Yaive nemhando dzakasiyana dzeMOD dzinovhenekera zvinoenderana nemasaini kubva kuchikamu chekutonga. Misoro yemwenje yerudzi urwu inokwanisa kutendeuka yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka. Asi kunyangwe iyi nongedzo yakanga isina kukwana. Semuenzaniso, zvakaita kuti kutyaira husiku muguta kuve kwakachengeteka, asi mota painofamba nemugwagwa unotenderera nepamhanyisa, zvemagetsi zvaisakwanisa kuzvimiririra pachezvaro repamusoro / rakadzika - mutyairi aifanira kuzviitira ega kuitira kuti kupofumadza vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.

7 Audi Q2009

Chizvarwa chinotevera chema adaptive optics chinonzi GFHB. Musimboti weiyo system ndeinotevera. Iyo mota husiku inogona kuramba ichifamba iine main danda iri. Kana traffic iri kuuya ikaonekwa mumugwagwa, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoita kune mwenje kubva kwazviri, uye zvinodzima izvo zvinhu zvinovhenekera iyo nzvimbo yemugwagwa (kana kufambisa maLED, ichiumba mumvuri). Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa uku, panguva yekumhanya-mhanya mumugwagwa mukuru, mutyairi aigona kushandisa danda rakakwira nguva dzese, asi pasina kukuvadza kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Kwenguva yekutanga, ichi chishandiso chakatanga kuverengerwa mumudziyo wemamwe ma xenon mwenje muna 2010.

Nekuuya kwematrix optics, iyo inogadziridza mwenje system yakagamuchira imwezve yekuvandudza. Chekutanga, kushandiswa kwematombo eLED kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kuita mwenje wekunze wemotokari kunyatso kupenya, uye hupenyu hwekushanda kwema optics hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Iko kushanda kwemwenje yemakona uye yakareba mabhendi yakawedzera, uye nekuonekwa kweimwe mota pamberi pemotokari, mwenje wechiedza wave kujeka. Chinhu cheiyi nongedzo chiratidzo chekuratidzira chinofamba mukati memwenje. Chinhu ichi chakapa shanduko inotsvedza pakati pema modes. Iyi tekinoroji inogona kuwanikwa muFord S-Max.

Chizvarwa chinotevera ndicho chinonzi Sail Beam tekinoroji, iyo yaishandiswa mu xenon optics. Nadzurudzo iyi yakabvisa kusakosha kwerudzi urwu rwemwenje. Mumagetsi akadaro, chinzvimbo chemwenje chakachinja, asi mushure merima chikamu chemugwagwa, mashandiro haana kubvumira chinhu kuti chikurumidze kudzokera pachinzvimbo chayo chepakutanga. Chiedza cheseiri chakabvisa kusagadzikana uku nekuunza maviri akazvimirira mwenje mamodule mune yemwenje dhizaini. Izvo zvinogara zvichitungamirwa kumusoro kumusoro. Danda rakanyikwa rinoshanda nenzira inoramba ichienderera, uye idzo dzakatwasuka dzinovhenekera kure. Kana mota inouya ikaonekwa, zvemagetsi zvinosundira aya mamodule zvakaparadzana kuitira kuti danda remwenje ridimburwe kuita zvikamu zviviri, pakati paro panogadzirwa mumvuri. Mota padzakasvika, nzvimbo yemarambi aya yakachinjawo.

Screen inotakurika inoshandiswa zvakare kushanda nemumvuri une simba. Chinzvimbo chayo chinoenderana nekusvika kwemotokari iri kuuya. Nekudaro, mune ino kesi zvakare, pakanga paine chakakosha kudzora. Chidzitiro chaingokwanisa chete kusviba chimwe chikamu chemugwagwa. Naizvozvo, kana mota mbiri dzikaonekwa munzira yakatarisana, ipapo chidzitiro panguva imwe chete chakavhara danda remwenje dzese mota. Chimwe chizvarwa chechirongwa chakatumidzwa Matrix Beam. Iyo yakaiswa mune mamwe mamodheru eAudi.

Iyi nongedzo ine akati wandei maODM emamodule, rimwe nerimwe rayo rinoona nekuvhenekesa imwe nharaunda yenzira. Iyo system inodzima iyo unit iyo, zvinoenderana nema sensors, inopofumadza mutyairi wemotokari iri kuuya. Mune ino dhizaini, zvemagetsi anokwanisa kudzima uye pazvikamu zvakasiyana, achigadzirisa kuwanda kwemotokari mumugwagwa. Kuwanda kwemamojuru kuri kwechokwadi kushoma. Huwandu hwavo hunoenderana nesaizi yemwenje, saka iyo sisitimu haigone kudzora kudzikira kwemota yega yega kana irikuuya traffic yakawanda.

Chizvarwa chinotevera chinobvisa izvi kusvika pamwero wakati. Iyo budiriro yakanzi "Pixel Chiedza". Mune ino kesi, maLED akagadziriswa. Kunyanya chaizvo, iro danda remwenje ratove rakagadzirwa nematrice LCD inoratidzira. Kana mota ikaonekwa munzira iri kuuya, "pixel yakaputsika" inoonekwa mudanda (dema dema, iro rinoita kudzima mumugwagwa). Kusiyana nadzurudzo yapfuura, iyi budiriro inokwanisa kutevedza pamwe nekukwesha mota dzinoverengeka kamwechete.

Iwo achangoburwa adaptive optics nhasi ndeye laser mwenje. Mwenje wakadaro unokwanisa kurova mota pamberi pachinhambwe chingangosvika mazana mashanu emamita. Izvi zvinoitwa nekutenda kune rakadzika danda rekukwirira kupenya. Mumugwagwa, avo chete vanoona zviri kure vanokwanisa kuziva zvinhu padaro iri. Asi danda rakasimba kudaro richabatsira kana mota ichifamba munzira yakatwasuka kumhanya, semuenzaniso, munzira huru. Zvichipa kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekufambisa, mutyairi anofanirwa kuve nenguva yakakwana yekuita nenguva kana mamiriro mumugwagwa achinja.

Chinangwa uye nzira dzekushanda

Sezvinoonekwa kubva munhoroondo yekubuda kwesystem, yakagadziriswa uye yakagadziridzwa nechinangwa chimwe chete. Ndichiri kutyaira husiku chero kumhanya, mutyairi anofanira kugara achiona mamiriro mumugwagwa: pane vanofamba munzira, mumwe munhu ari kuyambuka mugwagwa munzvimbo isiriyo, pane here mukana wekurova chipingamupinyi (semuenzaniso, bazi kana gomba muasphalt). Kudzora ese aya mamiriro, mhando mwenje wakanyanya kukosha. Dambudziko nderekuti kana iri nzvimbo yekumira maziso, hazviwanzo kuitika kuikuisa pasina kukuvadza kune vatyairi vemotokari dzinouya - danda rakakwirira (rinogara rakajeka kupfuura iro riri pedyo) rinozovapofumadza.

Kubatsira mutyairi, vagadziri vemota vanopa akasiyana adaptive optics kugadzirisa. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekugona kwemutengi wemotokari. Aya masisitimu anosiyana kwete kwete chete mumablock ezvinhu zvemwenje, asi zvakare musimboti wekushanda kweumwe neumwe kuiswa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemidziyo, nzira dzinotevera dzemwenje dzemigwagwa dzinogona kuwanikwa kune mutyairi:

1. Town... Iyi modhi inoshanda yakaderera kumhanya (saka iro zita - guta). Mwenje yemwenje inopenya yakafara uku mota ichifamba makiromita makumi mashanu nemashanu paawa.
2. Mugwagwa wenyika... Izvo zvemagetsi zvinofambisa zvinhu zvemwenje kuti iro rerudyi rwemugwagwa rivhenekerwe zvakanyanya, uye kuruboshwe kuri mune yakajairwa modhi. Iyi asymmetry inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuziva vanofamba netsoka kana zvinhu padivi pemugwagwa pakutanga. Chiedza chakareruka chakadaro chinodiwa, nekuti mune iyi mota mota inofamba nekukurumidza (basa racho rinoshanda pa55-100 km / h), uye mutyairi anofanirwa kuona zvinhu zvekunze munzira yemotokari kare. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutyairi anouya haana kupofomadzwa.
3. Motorway... Sezvo mota iri panzira ichifamba nespidhi yemakiromita zana paawa, ipapo mwenje wechiedza unofanirwa kuve mukuru. Mune ino kesi, iyo imwechete asymmetric danda inoshandiswa, senge yapfuura modhi, kuitira kuti vatyairi vari munzira yakatarisana vasavhenekerwa.
4. Kure / pedyo... Aya ndiwo maitiro akajairika anowanikwa mune dzese mota. Musiyano chete ndewekuti mumagetsi anoshanduka anochinja otomatiki (mutyairi haadzori maitiro aya).
5. Kuvhenekera mwenje... Zvichienderana nekuti mota inofamba nenzira ipi, lens inofamba kuitira kuti mutyairi azive hunhu hwetende uye zvinhu zvekunze zviri munzira yemotokari.
6. Mamiriro akashata emugwagwa... Mhute nemvura inonaya pamwe nerima zvinopa njodzi huru kune dzinofamba motokari. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwehurongwa uye zvinhu zvemwenje, zvemagetsi zvinotarisisa kupenya kwechiedza.

1) Turning mwenje; 2) Backlight mune yakaipa nzira yemigwagwa (semuenzaniso, mhute); 3) Guta modhi (tsvuku), traffic traffic (orenji); 4) Trunk maitiro

Basa rakakosha rechiedza chinogadziriswa ndechekuderedza njodzi yetsaona nekuda kwekurovera nemunhu anofamba netsoka kana chipingamupinyi nekuda kwekuti mutyairi aisakwanisa kuona njodzi murima pamberi.

Adaptive headlights sarudzo

Mhando dzakajairika dzemagetsi ekuchinja ndeaya:

• AFS. Izvozvi, chidimbu ichi kubva kuChirungu chinoshandura seyakagadzika kumberi mwenje system. Makambani akasiyana anosunungura zvigadzirwa zvavo pasi pezita iri. Iyo sisitimu yakatanga kugadzirirwa yeVolkswagen brand mamodheru. Mwenje yemwenje yakadaro inokwanisa kushandura iko kunongedza kwechiedza chechiedza. Iri basa rinoshanda pahwaro hwealgorithms anovhurwa kana mudhiraivho watendeuka imwe nhanho. Iyo peculiarity yeshanduko iyi ndeyekuti inoenderana chete ne bi-xenon optics. Iyo headlamp control unit inotungamirwa nekuverenga kubva kune akasiyana sensors, zvekuti kana mutyairi paanotenderedza chimwe chipingamupinyi mumugwagwa, zvemagetsi hazvichinje mwenje kumakona emwenje modhi, uye mababu anoramba achipenya kumberi.
• AFL. Chaizvoizvo, chidimbu ichi chinodudzirwa senzira yekujekesa nzira yemwenje. Iyi sisitimu inowanikwa pane mamwe maOpel modhi. Iko kushandurwa kwakasiyana neiyo yapfuura nekuti haingoshandure chete nongedzo yeanoratidzira, asi zvakare inopa iko kuchinjika kwechigadziko chechiedza chechiedza. Iri basa rinowanikwa nekuisa mamwe mabhalbu. Vanotendeuka kana vanodzokorora vaitwa. Zvemagetsi zvinosarudza kuti mota iri kumhanya zvakadii. Kana iyi paramende iri pamusoro kupfuura 70 km / h, ipapo sisitimu inongoshandura iko kunongedza kwemwenje pachavo, zvichienderana nekutenderera kwevhiri. Asi nekukurumidza apo kumhanya kwemotokari kwadzikira kusvika pakutenderwa muguta, madzokero anowedzeredzwa nemwenje inoenderana nemwenje kana mwenje wekuwedzera uri mudzimba yemwenje.

Nyanzvi dzekunetsekana kweVAG dziri kushingaira kuvandudza magetsi ekugadzirisa emugwagwa (verenga nezvemakambani ari chikamu cheichi chinetso. mune imwe chinyorwa). Kunyangwe hazvo iko nhasi kwatova nehurongwa hunoshanda kwazvo, pane zvinodiwa kuti mudziyo ushanduke, uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvehurongwa zvinogona kuoneka mumabhajeti mota.

Mhando dzema adaptive masisitimu

Iyo inoshanda kwazvo sisitimu nhasi inoonekwa seye inoita mabasa ese akatsanangurwa pamusoro. Asi kune avo vasingakwanise kuwana sisitimu yakadaro, vagadziri vezvigadzirwa vanopawo sarudzo dzebhajeti.

Urongwa urwu hunosanganisira mhando mbiri dzemidziyo yakadaro:

1. Dynamic mhando. Panyaya iyi, headlights vari vakapakata swivel mashandiro. Kana mutyairi atenderedza vhiri rekufambisa, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinofambisa chinzvimbo chemwenje munzira imwechete nemavhiri anotenderera (zvakanyanya kunge mwenje wemudhudhudhu). Kuchinja modhi mumasisitimu akadaro kunogona kuve kwakajairika - kubva padhuze nekure uye zvinopesana. Iko kusarudzika kwekushandurwa uku ndekwekuti marambi haatenderedze pakona imwechete. Nekudaro, iwo mwenje wemwenje unovhenekera mukati mechinjiko unogara uchifamba mundege yakatwasuka pakona huru ichienzaniswa neyekunze. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti mune bhajeti masystem, iro danda kusimba hakushanduke, uye mutyairi anofanira kunyatsoona kwete kwete chete mukati mekutendeuka, asiwo nzira yaari kufamba nayo, iine chikamu chekona. Chigadzirwa chinoshanda pahwaro hweservo drive, iyo inogashira akakodzera maseru kubva kuchikamu chekutonga.
2. Yakasimba mhando. Iyi ndiyo imwe bhajeti sarudzo, sezvo isina headlight drive. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa nekuvhenekera imwe yekuwedzera element element, semuenzaniso, magetsi emwenje kana lenzi yakaparadzana yakaiswa mumwenje pachawo. Ichokwadi, iyi gadziriso inongowanikwa mune yeguta mode (mwenje wakabatidzwa uripo, uye mota inofamba nekumhanya kusvika kumakiromita 55 / awa). Kazhinji, mwenje wekuwedzera unouya kana mutyairi akatendeuka kutendeukira kana kutenderedza vhiri rekufambisa kuenda kune imwe kona.

Zvirongwa zvePrimiyamu zvinosanganisira nadzurudzo iyo isingogadziri chete kunongedzera kwechiedza chechiedza, asi zvakare, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emumugwagwa, inogona kuchinja kupenya kwechiedza uye kutenderera kwemarambi emwenje kana pasiti yakundwa. Mune bhajeti mota mamodheru, yakadaro sisitimu haina kumbobvira yaiswa, nekuti inoshanda nekuda kwemagetsi akaomarara uye huwandu hwakawanda hwema sensors. Uye mune yechiedza chekutanga chinogashira, chinogamuchira ruzivo kubva kumberi vhidhiyo kamera, inogadzirisa iyi chiratidzo uye inomiririra inoenderana modhi muchikamu chechipiri.

Funga nezvechigadzirwa, uye nematanho api maviri anowanzoitwa otomatiki mwenje masystem achashanda.

Maumbirwo uye musimboti wekushanda kweAFS

Sezvatotaurwa, ino sisitimu inoshandura mafambiro echiedza. Uku ndiko kugadzirisa kwakasimba. Mune zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zveVolkswagen mamodheru, chidimbu cheLWR chinogona kuwanikwa (mwenje wemwenje unogadziriswa). Iyo sisitimu inoshanda ne xenon mwenje zvinhu. Mudziyo wehurongwa hwakadai unosanganisira imwechete yekudzora yuniti, iyo inosangana nema sensors akati wandei. Rondedzero yemaseru ayo anonongedzera zviratidzo kuti aone nzvimbo yemalensi anosanganisira:

• Kukurumidza kwemuchina;
• Steering vhiri nzvimbo (yakaiswa munzvimbo yeiyo steering rack, iyo inogona kuverengerwa nezvayo zvakasiyana);
• Mota kugadzikana masisitimu, ESP (mashandiro ayo, verenga pano);
• Windscreen mafuta.

Standard adaptive optics inoshanda zvinoenderana nesimboti inotevera. Iyo yemagetsi control unit inorekodha zviratidzo kubva kune ese sensors akabatana kune chishandiso, uye zvakare kubva kune vhidhiyo kamera (kuwanikwa kwayo kunoenderana nesystem modification). Zviratidzo izvi zvinobvumidza zvemagetsi kuzvimiririra kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekumisikidza.

Tevere, inotungamirwa dhiraivha yemwenje, iyo, zvinoenderana nema algorithms echikamu chekutonga, inofambisa iyo servo drive uye inofambisa lenzi munzira kwayo. Nekuda kweizvi, mwenje wechiedza unogadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro emigwagwa. Kuti uite iyo system, iwe unofanirwa kufambisa switch kune iyo Auto chinzvimbo.

Chimiro uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo AFL system

Iyi nadzurudzo, sezvambotaurwa, kwete chete inoshandura iko kunongedzera kwechiedza, asi zvakare inovhenekera kutendeuka nemabara akamira panguva yakaderera kumhanya. Iyi sisitimu inoshandiswa pamotokari dzeOpel. Mudziyo weidzi shanduko hauna kunyatsosiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, dhizaini yemwenje yakashongedzwa nemamwe mababu.

Kana mota ichifamba nespidhi, zvemagetsi zvinogadzirisa mwero wekutyaira uye zvinofambisa mwenje kumarutivi akakodzera. Kana mutyairi achida kutenderedza chipingamupinyi, ipapo mwenje unorova wakanangana, nekuti sensor yekudzikama yakanyoresa shanduko pachinzvimbo chemuviri, uye algorithm yakakodzera yakakonzerwa muchikamu chekutonga, icho chinodzivirira zvemagetsi kufamba mwenje.

Pakumhanya kwakaderera, kutenderera sitiringi inongotenderedza mwenje wekuwedzera wedivi. Chimwe chiitiko cheAFL optics kuenderana neakasarudzika maziso, ayo anopenya zvakaenzana zvakajeka mune ese marefu-renji uye mapfupi-renzira modhi. Muzviitiko izvi, mafungiro edanda anochinja.

Heano mamwe mashoma maficha eiyi optics:

• Inokwanisa kuchinja kona yekutenderera kwechiedza chechiedza kusvika pamadhigirii gumi nemashanu, izvo zvinovandudza kuoneka kana uchikwira kana kudzika mugomo;
• Kana kukona, kuoneka kwemugwagwa kunowedzera nezvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana;
• Nekuda kwechiedza chemumativi, zviri nyore kuti mutyairi apfuure mharadzano uye nekucherechedza vanofamba netsoka munguva (pane mamwe mamodheru emota, aramu yechiedza inoshandiswa, iyo inonamira kune vanofamba netsoka, yambiro yemota iri kuuya);
• Paunenge uchichinja nzira, iyo system haichinje maitiro;
• Inozvimiririra inodzora shanduko kubva padyo kusvika kure kupenya maitiro uye zvinopesana.

Kunyangwe paine zvakanakira izvi, optiki inochinja haichasvikike kune vakawanda vatyairi, sezvo vachiwanzo kuverengerwa mumidziyo yepimendi yemota dzinodhura. Pamusoro pemutengo wakakwira, kugadzirisa michina isina kukwana kana kutsvaga zvikanganiso mumagetsi zvichave zvinodhura kumuridzi wema optics akadaro.

Zvinorevei kuti AFS OFF?

Mutyairi paanoona iwo meseji AFS OFF pane chiridzwa panhare, zvinoreva kuti mwenje wemwenje hausi kugadziridzwa otomatiki. Mutyairi anofanirwa kuzvimiririra pakati peakadzika / akakwirira danda. Izvo zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa uchishandisa inoenderana bhatani pane yekufambisa kholamu switch kana pane yepakati pani.

Izvo zvinoitika kuti iyo system inozvikonesa pachayo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinoitika kana software ikapunzika. Dambudziko iri rinobviswa nekudzvanya bhatani reAFS zvakare. Kana ikasabetsera, iwe unofanirwa kudzima kuvesa uye kuibatidza zvakare kuitira kuti iyo-pabhodhi system yemota iitise yekuzviongorora.

Kana paine imwe mhando yekuparara mune inochinja magetsi system, saka haizovhurike. Zvikanganiso zvinodzivirira zvemagetsi kushanda zvinosanganisira:

• Kuputsika kweimwe yeema sensors ane hukama nehurongwa;
• Kudzora kweyuniti zvikanganiso;
• Kukanganisa mune wiring (kusangana kwanyangarika kana mutsetse watyoka);
• Kukundikana kwechikwata chekutonga.

Kuti uzive kuti chii chaizvo chiri kutadza kushanda, unofanirwa kutora mota kuti uongorore komputa (nezve maitiro anoitwa, verenga pano).

Ndeapi mazita eakafanana masisitimu kubva kune akasiyana vagadziri?

Ose automaker ayo anoshongedza mota dzayo neyakagadzika mwenje ane zita rayo rekusimudzira. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti ino inozivikanwa pasi rese, makambani matatu ari kuita mukuvandudza nekuvandudza tekinoroji iyi:

• Opel. Iyo kambani inodaidza system yayo AFL (Yakawedzera Chikamu Chiedza);
• Mazda. Iro zita rinotumidza kukura kwayo AFLS;
• Volkswagen. Uyu anogadzira mota ndiye aive wekutanga kuunza pfungwa yaLéon Sibier mumotokari dzekugadzira, ndokudaidza iyo system AFS.

Kunyangwe iri muchimiro chechinyakare, masisitimu aya anowanikwa mune emhando dzemhando idzi, vamwe vagadziri vari kuyedza kugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka uye kunyaradzwa kwekutyaira husiku, zvichisimudzira zvishoma Optics yeavo mamodheru. Zvisinei, okunatsiridza kwakadaro hakugoni kunzi adaptive mwenje.

Chii chinonzi AFLS System?

Sezvatakanongedzera kumberi, iyo AFLS sisitimu ndeyekuvandudza kweMazda. Mukukosha, zvakasiyana zvishoma nezvakaitika kare. Musiyano chete uri mukugadzirwa maficha emwenje uye mwenje zvinhu, pamwe nekugadzirisa kudiki kwema modes ekushandisa. Nekudaro, iyo inogadzira inoisa yakanyanya kurereka kona inoenderana nepakati pamadhigirii manomwe. Zvinoenderana neinjiniya vekambani yeJapan, iyi paramende yakachengeteka sezvinobvira kune anouya traffic.

Mamwe mabasa e adaptive optics kubva kuMazda anosanganisira:

• Kuchinja chinzvimbo chemwenje chakatwasuka mukati me15 degrees;
• Iyo control unit inoona mamiriro emota maringe nemugwagwa uye inogadzirisa yakatwasuka kona yemarambi emwenje. Semuenzaniso, kana wakazara zvakakwana, kumashure kwemotokari kunogona kukwenya zvine simba, uye kumberi kunogona kusimuka. Panyaya yemwenje wakajairika, kunyangwe danda rakanyudzwa richapenya rinouya traffic. Iyi sisitimu inobvisa izvi.
• Kujekesa kwekutendeuka pamharadzano kunopihwa kuitira kuti mutyairi akwanise kuziva munguva yezvinhu zvekunze izvo zvinogona kugadzira emergency.

Nekudaro, inoshanduka mwenje inopa yakanyanya kunyaradzwa uye chengetedzo panguva yekutyaira kwehusiku. Pamusoro pezvo, tinokurudzira kutarisa kuti imwe yemhando dzemaitiro akadaro inoshanda sei:

Škoda Octavia 2020 - uyu ndiye ane akanakisa mwenje mwenje!

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi adaptive headlights? Aya ndiwo mwenje wepamberi ane gadziriso yemagetsi yegwara rechiedza chechiedza. Zvichienderana neiyo system modhi, iyi mhedzisiro inowanikwa nekuchinja kune mamwe marambi kana nekushandura reflector.

Chii chinonzi AFS mune mwenje? Zita rakazara ndere Advanced Frontlighting System. Dudziro yemutsara - adaptive front lighting system. Iyi sisitimu inosanganiswa muchikamu chikuru chekutonga.

Unoziva sei adaptive headlights kana kwete? Mumagetsi anochinja, pane dhiraivha yereflector kana lenzi pachayo. Kana pasina mota ine michina, saka malights haachinjike.

Chii chinonzi adaptive xenon headlights? Iri ndiro rambi remusoro, muvharo iyo iyo nzira ine motokari yemagetsi inosungirirwa, iyo inotenderera lens maererano nekutenderera kwechidhiraivho (inoshanda neinotungamira vhiri rotation sensor).