Chii chinonzi aquaplaning?

Izvo zvakave zvichiratidzwa kuti tsaona zhinji dzinoitika mukunaya kwemamiriro ekunze, uye iyo poindi haisi yekusaonekwa zvakanaka, asi mhedzisiro ine njodzi yekuita aquaplaning. Tevere, isu tichaongorora kuti aquaplaning chii, maitiro ekuzvidzivirira, uye maitiro ekuzvibata mune dzakadai zviitiko.

 Chii chinonzi aquaplaning?

Aquaplaning mamiriro ezvinhu umo matai emota ane hukama hushoma nemugwagwa wepasi nekuda kwenzvimbo yemvura. Kutsvedza pamusoro pemvura kunoitika nekumhanyisa, izvo zvinoderedza kukweva, uye mota inoita kunge ichiyangarara sechikepe. Njodzi yemhedzisiro ndeyekuti mune imwe nguva mutyairi anogona kutadza kudzora mota, skid isingadzorwe ichaitika pamwe nemhedzisiro. Kupinda mune ino mamiriro, aquaplaning inoshanduka kuve yakaoma kupfuura kutyaira paaizi, nekuti mune yekutanga kesi, vhiri chairo rakarembera mumhepo. Pamusoro pekumhanyisa, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinomutsa kurasikirwa kwekudzora pamotokari.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Mota Aquaplaning

Saka, kumhanya kwakanyanya ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pemotokari uye kazhinji muparadzi weanopfuura 80% yetsaona dzese, uye dzakadai se:

• kupinda mumadhaka nekumhanyisa;
• rwizi rwakasimba rwemvura munzira;
• kukwana kukwana kukora kana kusarongeka maitiro;
• isina kuenzana mugwagwa, zvichikonzera kuenzana kugoverwa kwemvura;
• dzvinyiriro dzakasiyana dzematai;
• kutadza kushanda kwekumisa, kutamba mudhiraivho, pamwe nekuwandisa kwemotokari.

Muenzaniso weTire

Iyo yakasara ukobvu hwekutsika iyo tire inovimbiswa kuita mabasa ayo ndeye 8 mm. Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha kuti mapfekero ematayi akaenzana sezvinobvira, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane yakagadzikana kubata kunyangwe uine hushoma hwasara patani. Kutasva pamatairi e "mhanza" pamvura kunoratidzika seizvi: paunotora kukurumidza kupfuura 60 km / h, mvura inounganidza pamberi pemavhiri, mafungu anoita. Pamusana pekusakwana kwehupamhi hwemvura inodzivirira mvura, mavhiri anorasikirwa nemugwagwa, uye chikamu chemvura chinooneka pakati pavo. Motokari "inotenderera", gumbo rinonzwa rakareruka, zvisinei, nekuedza kuduku kwakashata pairi, motokari inoputika, skid isingadzorwi inoitika. Chii chekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu aya:

• nyatsoderedza kumhanya, kusanganisa kutyaira mune kwazvakarerekera chinzvimbo, zvinokurudzirwa kupwanya neinjini;
• usapfuure kumhanya kwe40 km / h;
• wedzera kumanikidzwa kwetaya ne0.2-0.4 mumhepo pamusoro pechinyakare, kuenzanisa kukosha mumavhiri ese;
• kusunungura ekisero rekumashure kubva kumutoro.

Kana dunhu rako richinyanya kunaya, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza matai akakodzera - anodzivirira mvura ane tread yakakura.

Kukora kwemafirimu emvura

Ukobvu hwenzvimbo yemvura inoita chinzvimbo chakanangana. Mugwagwa wakanyorova unobata bata zvirinani, nepo madhibhi akadzika uye kuyerera kwakasimba kwemvura (mvura nemvura, kana drainage), pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzemigwagwa dzisina kuenzana, zvinotungamira pakarepo kune aquaplaning. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyangwe iro rakanakisa vhiri harikwanise kunyatso chengetedza kutonga pamusoro pemotokari. 

Kukurumidza kumhanya

Kunyangwe netaundi rakatetepa remvura, aquaplaning inotanga pa70 km / h. Nedzimwe chegumi kuwedzera mukumhanyisa, iyo coefficient yekunamatira inopesana zvakanyanya. Zvekuchengetedza zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kuti urambe uchimhanya pa50-70 km / h. Zvakare, kumhanya uku kwakachengeteka kweinjini, kunoderedza mukana wemvura inopinda muma cylinders einjini, kupfupisa jenareta nedunhu remagetsi.

Mamiriro ekumiswa

Mhedzisiro yekumiswa kwakashata ndeyekuwedzera kutamba pakati pezvikamu zvinofamba. Nemhaka yeizvi, motokari inoenda kudivi, kana kuti inokandwa mumugwagwa, kutungamirira nguva dzose kunodiwa, uye kufamba kwakapinza kwevhiri kunogona kutungamirira kune skid. Uyewo edza bhureki nokungwarira, pasina anopinza kudzvinyirirwa pamusoro bhureki pedal, izvo zvichaita kuchengeta mabhureki discs mukushanda kurongeka, zvikasadaro deformation yavo hazvidzivisiki (mvura anowana pamusoro inopisa simbi).

Nei aquaplaning ine njodzi?

Njodzi huru kubva kune hydroplaning kurasikirwa kwekutonga kwemotokari, izvo zvinotungamirira kune njodzi. Ngozi huru ndeyokuti classical kushandiswa kweunyanzvi kubva ku skidding haiponesi. Semuyenzaniso, mota yekumberi-vhiri inotyaira ichabuda mu skid nekutsikirira accelerator pedal zvine simba, izvo zvinoita kuti mota ibude. Panyaya yeaquaplaning, zvakanyanya kuoma: nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechigamba chekubata, mavhiri ekutyaira anongotsvedza, izvo zvinozotungamira kumhedzisiro yakaipa.

Chii chekuita mune ino mamiriro?

Hapana kana mutyairi mumwe anodzivirirwa ne aquaplaning, kunyangwe mota inodhura uye yakachengeteka inogona kupinda mune ino mamiriro. Kuenzanisa:

1. Kana zvinoitika zvikaitika, batisisa mudhiraivho zvakasimba, hapana mamiriro ezvinhu usatenderedza iyo kuyedza kukwirisa mota, zvinopesana, izvi zvinowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Ukabatisisa mudhiraivho zvakasimba, mota inongotenderera ichitenderedza akabatana nayo, zvikasadaro iyo inoshanda "tekisi" inokanda mota kubva kune rumwe rutivi, iyo yakazara nekurova chipingamupinyi kana mota iri kuuya.
2. Regedza kana kuisa bhureki rekusapwanya zvishoma, nekukurumidza, zvipfupi. Edza kumisa mota neinjini nekudzikisa magiya. Pane Tiptronic otomatiki kutapurirana, nemaoko kudzikisa magiya nekuchinjira ku "-".
3. Dzikama. Chero kutya kunowedzera mhedzisiro, kunzwisisika kwemamiriro ezvinhu kwakakosha, pamwe nekuverenga kutonhora.

Sei kudzivirira aquaplaning?

Yakakosha mitemo yekudzivirira kuronga mhedzisiro:

• chengetedza iyo yekumhanyisa muganho, iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa haifanire kupfuura 70 km / h;
• tarisa kumanikidzwa kwetaya, inofanira kunge yakafanana kwese kupi;
• kusara kwekutsika ukobvu hakufanirwe kunge kuri pasi pehunhu hwakatemwa;
• dzivisa kumhanyisa nekukasira, mabhureki uye kudhiraivha kwakapinza;
• usaremedza trunk;
• Uchiona gomba riri pamberi pako, dzikamisa pamberi paro.

Zviratidzo zve aquaplaning nemota yemota matai

Haasi matayi ose anokwanisa kupa mvura yakawanda yemvura. Semuenzaniso, kambani ine mukurumbira pasi rose Continental ine akakosha "mvura" matai eiyo Uniroyal Tyres akateedzana. Mukuedzwa kwenguva refu, kushanda kwakanakisisa kwekubviswa kwemvura kubva pamavhiri, kukwirira kwepamusoro uye kutonga kwakadzikama pamusoro pemotokari kwakaratidzwa. Chinhu chikuru chekurangarira ndechekuti, zvisinei kuti tayi remhando ipi, zvisinei neazvino matekinoroji ekuchengetedza mota yakashongedzerwa, hapana akachengeteka kubva kuaquaplaning. Kungoteedzera chete kumhanya kwemuganho, chinhambwe uye kupindirana, pamwe nekuchengetedza mota iri mumamiriro akanaka kunodzivirira kukanganisa kweaquaplaning. 

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeapi matai anoita zvakanyanya paaquaplaning? Matai emvura akanakira. Chimiro chematairi aya maitiro akadzika anotsika anonyatso bvisa mvura kubva muvhiri, achipa kugadzikana kwakagadzikana panzvimbo dzakaoma.

Chii chinokanganisa aquaplaning? Izvi zvinonyanya kukanganiswa nemaitiro ekutsika uye dhigirii rekupfeka rabha. Kuti mvura ishande inobudirira, kutsika kunofanirwa kuve nekazhinji, kwakatwasuka, kwakadzika grooves.

Nei aquaplaning ine njodzi? Kana aquaplaning (pakumhanya kukuru mota inopinda mugomba), mota inoita sekunge inorova chando, zvakatoipisisa, nekuti gumbo rinorasikirwa zvachose nemugwagwa.

Ndeupi hukobvu hunoramba huchienderera hwechikamu chemvura kune longitudinal aquaplaning bvunzo? Kudzika kwemvura kwakasiyana kunogona kudikanwa kuti aquaplaning mhedzisiro iitike. Chinhu chikuru hachisi kubhururuka mukati maro nekumhanya kwe40-70 km / h, zvichienderana nemamiriro ematairi.