Izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve mota bhatiri kutarisirwa?

Kugadziriswa kweBhatiri uye yekupedzisira yekuchenesa netambo bhurasho

Kugadziriswa kwebhatiri. Tarisa bhatiri, kana maseru akatsemuka, bhatiri rinodzoserwa kugadziriswa. Guruva uye tsvina zvinobviswa pairi, maburi mumapuragi kana zvivharo zvinocheneswa. Tarisa huwandu hwemagetsi mumabhatiri ese. Iyo electrolyte level inoongororwa ne densimeter. Kune izvi, maburi ane dhayamita ye2 mm akaboorwa mumatipi avo chinhambwe che15 mm kubva kumucheto wezasi. Paunenge uchiongorora, bvisa mapulagi kubva mumabutiro ebhatiri. Zano reiyo densimeter inoderedzwa mugomba rega rega kuzadza gridhi rekudzivirira kusvikira yamira. Dzvinya uye sunungura girobhu racho, sarudza kuzadza guchu ne electrolyte uye kuwanda kwayo. Kana pasina electrolyte kana iyo nhanho iri pazasi pegomba rakaboorwa, zadza iyo densitometer chinu nemvura yakasanganiswa uye wobva wawedzera kune bhatiri. Mushure mekutarisa iyo elektrolyte nhanho, sikuruwa pane makapeti.

Bhatiri cheki uye kugadzirisa

Ita shuwa kuti iyo yekutanga tambo makumbo akachengeteka zvakabatana kune mabhatiri zviteshi. Nzvimbo yavo yekubata inofanirwa kuve yakasanganiswa sezvinobvira. Kana iyo mikova nemaburi zvichisanganisa, zvinonatswa nepepa rinomonyoroka, rakakunguridzirwa mukoni yakatemwa uye rakatenderedzwa. Ivo kufamba axially. Mushure mokubvisa magumo etambo neterminal terminals, vadzime nejira. Ivo akagerwa mukati nekunze nehunyanzvi Vaselini VTV-1 uye zvakanyatso simbisa mabhaudhi, kudzivirira kusagadzikana uye kumonyorora kwewaya. Kugadziriswa kwebhatiri. Pa TO-2, kuwedzera kune mashandiro TO-1, kuwanda kweiyo electrolyte uye mwero wekudzora kunoongororwa. Kuwanda kweiyo electrolyte mumabhatiri kunoonekwa neKI-13951 densitometer. Inosanganisira yemuviri wepurasitiki ine kamwene, irabhora rerabhora uye nhanhatu dzemakirindindi dzinoyangarara.

Kugadziriswa kwebhatiri uye kuwanda kwehuwandu

Yakagadzirirwa huwandu hwehuwandu 1190, 1210, 1230, 1250, 1270, 1290 kg / m3. Kana electrolyte yakayamwa mukati mepamusoro peiyo densitometer muviri, inoyangarara, inoenderana nehuremu nekuyerwa kweiyo electrolyte density. Kunyanya chaizvo, kuwanda kweiyo electrolyte kunoonekwa nehuremu hwebhatiri, iyo mita yemunyoro iyo ine chikero mune yakasarudzika 1100-1400 km / m3. Uye mutengo weimwe chikamu pachiyero i10 kilograms / m8. Paunenge uchiyera huwandu, iyo tip yeiyo densimeter inoteedzana yakanyudzwa mubhatiri rega rega. Mushure mekusvina irabhora rerabhora uye muhombodo umo iyo hydrometer inoyangarara, imwe huwandu hwemagetsi inounganidzwa. Kuwanda kweiyo electrolyte kunoonekwa pane iyo hydrometer chiyero zvine chekuita neyezasi electrolyte meniscus. Musiyano wehuwandu hwema electrolyte mumabhatiri haufanire kupfuudza 20 kg / m3. Nemusiyano wakakura, bhatiri rakatsiviwa.

Electrolyte arambe achirema

Kana mvura yakadzvanywa ikawedzerwa kubhatiri, huwandu hwacho hunoyerwa mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumakumi mana ekushanda kweinjini. Kunyanya, kuwanda kweiyo electrolyte kunogona kuyerwa pakupera kwekupedzisira kuchaja kana bhatiri nyowani raiswa mushando. Iyo densimeter yemafuta inoshandiswa muiri cylindrical flask ine dhayamita ye30 mm. Chiyero chekuyerera chinogona kutemerwa nehuremu hwakadzika kwazvo hwakayerwa mune rimwe remabhatiri. Kana iyo tembiricha yemagetsi isingasviki kana yakakura kupfuura 40 ° C, iyo tembiricha inogadziriswa zvinoenderana nehuremu hwemagetsi e electrolyte. Kugadziriswa kwebhatiri. Zvichienderana nekwanisi yekuchaja ibhatiri, zvinodzivirira zvinogadzira zvinhu zvitatu zvekuchaja mabhatiri. Iine zita rezita rebhatiri re20-20 Ah, ivo vanopa kumwe kuramba nekukwirisa kuruboshwe uye kusunungura materu akakodzera.

Kugadziriswa kwebhatiri

Kana vabhadhariswa pa70-100 Ah, vane kushomeka kushoma. Nekumisikidza kuruboshwe uye kusunungura materu akakodzera, nemutero we100-135 Ah, ivo vanovhenekera maviri maresitor akafanana, vachikwenya matemu maviri. Iko bhatiri rebhatiri rakazara zvakazara harifanirwe kuwira pazasi pe1,7 V. Musiyano wemagetsi pakati pemabhatiri wega haufanirwe kudarika 0,1 V. Kana mutsauko uri mukuru kudarika ukoshi uhwu kana bhatiri rakaburitswa neanopfuura 50% munguva yezhizha uye anopfuura 25% munguva yechando. Mabhatiri akaomeswa akaomeswa akaomeswa uye iyo electrolyte yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa bhatiri sulfuric acid, mvura yakasvibiswa uye girazi rakachena, porcelain, ebonite kana midziyo inotungamira. Kuwanda kweiyo yakadururwa electrolyte inofanirwa kunge iri 20-30 kg / m3 pasi pehuremu hunodiwa pasi peaya mamiriro ekushanda.

Kugadziriswa kweyakaomeswa bhatiri bhatiri

Nekuti hunyanzvi hwemahwendefa pane bhatiri rakaomeswa-rakaomeswa inosvika makumi maviri muzana kana kupfuura mutobvu wesulphate, iyo, painobhadhariswa, inoshanduka kuita mutobvu wesiponji, lead dioxide uye sulfuric acid. Huwandu hwemvura yakasvibiswa uye sulfuric acid inodiwa kugadzirira 20 litre ye electrolyte zvinoenderana nehukuru hwayo. Kugadzirira inodikanwa vhoriyamu ye electrolyte. Semuenzaniso, kune 1ST-6 bhatiri, umo ma75 litita e electrolyte ane huwandu hwe5 kg / m1270 inodururwa, hunhu pahuremu hwakaenzana ne3 kg / m1270 inowedzerwa nemashanu, inodururwa muvhu rakachena, ebonite kana girazi gadzi rine 3. -0,778 = 5 marita emvura yakasvibiswa. Uye uchikurudzira, dururira 3,89-0,269 = 5 litres e sulfuric acid muzvikamu zvidiki. Zvakanyatsorambidzwa kudira mvura muacid, sezvo izvi zvichizotungamira mukuvira kwejeti yemvura uye kuburitsa mamhepo uye madonhwe esulphuric acid.

Maitiro ekuchengetedza bhatiri

Iyo inoguma electrolyte yakanyatso sanganiswa, yakanyoroveswa kune tembiricha ye 15-20 ° C uye kuwanda kwayo kunoongororwa ne densimeter. Kana uchinge wasangana neganda, iyo electrolyte inoshambidzwa ne 10% sodium bicarbonate solution. Dururira electrolyte mumabhatiri uchishandisa magirovhosi erabha uchishandisa kapu yeparcelain negirazi faneli inosvika kusvika gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu mm pamusoro petambo. Maawa matatu mushure mekuzadza, chiyera kuwanda kwema electrolyte mumabhatiri ese. Kudzora mwero wekuchaja wemaplate asina kunaka. Wobva waita mashoma ekudzora macircuit. Mune yekupedzisira kutenderera, pakupera kwekuchaja, kuwanda kweiyo electrolyte kunounzwa kune imwechete kukosha mumabhatiri ese nekuwedzera yakadonhedzwa mvura kana electrolyte ine huwandu hwe10 kg / m15. Kutuma pasina kudzidzisa kutenderera kazhinji kunongomhanyisa kuburitsa uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Ikozvino kubhadharisa kukosha uye kugadzirisa bhatiri

Ikozvino kukosha kweyekutanga uye inotevera bhatiri mhosva inowanzo chengetedzwa nekugadzirisa charger. Iyo nguva yekuchaja kwekutanga inoenderana nehurefu uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza ebhatiri. Kusvika iyo electrolyte yadururwa uye inogona kusvika 25-50 maawa. Kubhadharisa kunoenderera kusvikira kwakakosha gasi shanduko inoitika mumabhatiri ese. Uye iyo density uye voltage yeiyo electrolyte inova yenguva dzose kwemaawa matatu, izvo zvinoratidza kupera kwekuchaja. Kuti kuderedze kuora kwemahwendefa akanaka, iyo yekuchaja pamagumo echaji inogona kuve hafu. Bvisa bhatiri nekubatanidza waya kana ndiro rheostat kumabhatiri terminals ane ammeter. Panguva imwecheteyo, marongero ayo anochengetedzwa nekuburitswa kwazvino kukosha kwakaenzana ne3 yemazita ezita rebhatiri muAh.

Kubhadharisa uye kuchengetedza mabhatiri

Kubhadharisa kunopera kana voltage yebhatiri rakaipisisa iri 1,75 V. Mushure mekuregedzwa, bhatiri rinobva rangobhadhariswa nazvino zvemitero inotevera. Kana bhatiri inobhadharwa yakaonekwa panguva yekubuda kwekutanga isina kukwana, iyo yekudzivirira uye yekuekisesaiza kutenderera inodzokororwa. Chengetedza mabhatiri akaomeswa akaomeswa mumakamuri akaoma ane tembiricha yemhepo pamusoro pe 0 ° C. Kuchaja kwakaomesa kunovimbiswa kwegore rimwe, nehurefu hwese hwemakore matatu kubva pazuva rekugadzirwa. Nekuti kuburitswa chete inzvimbo yechigarire yebhatiri uye kusimba kwaro kana rikashandiswa uye rakachengetwa munzvimbo yakazara chaji rakareba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvachaja mwedzi nemagetsi paunenge uchichengeta mabhatiri, uchibhadhara chete kuburitsa uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwe electrolyte.

Kugadziriswa kwebhatiri

Zvekuchaja-pari zvino, chete akasimba, akazara mabhatiri anoshandiswa kutarisa kuwanda uye mwero we electrolyte. Mune ino kesi, iyo yekuchaja voltage inofanirwa kunge iri mukati me 2,18-2,25 V yebhatiri rega rega. Zvidiki zvidha zvinogona kushandiswa kuchaja zvakaderera-zvazvino mabhatiri. Nekudaro, iyo VSA-5A inogadzirisa inogona kupa diki yekuchaja yazvino ye200-300 mabhatiri. Ukobvu hwemagetsi haupfuure 1,9 mm, iwo akapatsanurwa anoitwa muchimiro chepakeji, akaiswa pama electrode ane polarity imwechete. Iine TO-2, tsvina inobviswa kubva pamabhatiri aya, mairi mavhu mumapulagi anocheneswa, uye kubatana kwetambo kunoongororwa kusimba. Mvura yakasvibiswa haiwedzerwe kanopfuura kamwe chete nehafu nehafu kusvika pamakore maviri. Kudzora iyo elektrolyte nhanho, pane mamaki parutivi madziro eiyo translucent monoblock padiki padiki uye yakanyanya electrolyte mazinga.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekuwedzera sei kuwanda kwe electrolyte mubhatiri? Kana huwandu hwe electrolyte husina kudzorerwa mushure mekuchaja, electrolyte (kwete mvura yakasvibiswa) inogona kuwedzerwa kumvura.

Nzira yekudzikisa sei density ye electrolyte mubhatiri? Nzira yechokwadi ndeyekuwedzera mvura yakasvibiswa kune electrolyte uye wozochaja bhatiri. Kana makeni akazara, shoma shoma ye electrolyte inofanira kubviswa.

Chii chinofanira kuva density ye electrolyte mubhatiri? Kuwanda kwe electrolyte kunofanira kufanana musero rega rega rebhatiri. Iyi parameter inofanirwa kunge iri mukati me1.27 g / cc.

Chii chekuita kana iyo electrolyte density yakaderera? Iwe unogona kutsiva zvachose electrolyte mubhatiri kana kuunza mhinduro kune yaunoda kusungwa. Nokuda kwechipiri nzira, zvakakosha kuwedzera chiyero chakafanana cheasidhi kune zvirongo.