Izvo zvaunofanira kuziva nezve yazvino mota system

Mazuva ano mota dzemagetsi

Motokari dzemazuva ano dzine zvakawanda zvemagetsi. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kumutyairi uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwake. Uye zvakaoma kwazvo kuti mutyairi mutsva anzwisise zvese izvi ABS, ESP, 4WD zvichingodaro. Iri peji rinopa tsananguro yemapfupikiso anoshandiswa mumazita eaya mota sisitimu, pamwe nerondedzero pfupi. ABS, Chirungu anti-Lock braking system, anti-Lock braking system. Inodzivirira mavhiri kubva pakuvhara kana mota yakamiswa, iyo inochengetedza kudzikama kwayo uye kudzora. Iye zvino yave kushandiswa mumotokari zhinji dzazvino uno. Kuvapo kweABS kunotendera mutyairi asina kudzidziswa kudzivirira kukiya vhiri. ACC, Active Cornering Control, dzimwe nguva ACE, BCS, CATS. Otomatiki sisitimu yekusimudzira iyo yekupedzisira nzvimbo yemuviri mumakona, uye mune dzimwe nguva kusiyanisa kusimudzira kufamba. Mune izvo zvinomisikidzwa zvinoshanda zvinoita basa rakakura.

ADR otomatiki chinhambwe chinja

Iyi ihurongwa hwekuchengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kumotokari iri mberi. Iyo sisitimu yakavakirwa pane radar yakaiswa pamberi pemota. Inogara ichiongorora chinhambwe chemota iri mberi. Kana chiratidzo ichi chikawira pazasi pechikumbaridzo chakatarwa nemutyairi, iyo ADR system inozoraira mota kuti inonoke kusvika chinhambwe chemotokari iri mberi chasvika padanho rakachengeteka. AGS, adaptive transmission control. Iyo inozvigadzirisa yega otomatiki hutachiwana system. Individual gearbox. AGS inosarudza giya rakanyanya kukodzera kumutyairi paunenge uchityaira. Kuti uzive maitiro ekutyaira, iyo accelerator pedal inogara ichiongororwa. Iyo inotsvedza uye dhiraivha torque yakagadziriswa, mushure meiyo iyo kutapurirana kunotanga kushanda zvinoenderana neimwe yemapurogiramu akaiswa nehurongwa. Mukuwedzera, iyo AGS system inodzivirira kushanduka kusingakoshi, semuenzaniso mumigwagwa yemigwagwa, makona kana kudzika.

Traction control system

Yakaiswa neASR pamotokari dzeGermany. Zvakare DTS inonzi dynamic traction control. ETC, TCS - traction control system. STC, TRACS, ASC + T - otomatiki kugadzikana kutonga + kudhonza. Chinangwa chehurongwa ndechekudzivirira kutsvedza kwemavhiri, pamwe nekudzikisa simba remitoro ine simba pazvinhu zvekufambisa pamigwagwa isina kuenzana. Kutanga, mavhiri emotokari anomiswa, zvino, kana izvi zvisina kukwana, kugoverwa kwemafuta musanganiswa kune injini kunoderedzwa uye, naizvozvo, simba rinopiwa kumavhiri. Iyo braking system dzimwe nguva BAS, PA kana PABS. Iyo yemagetsi dhizaini yekudzora system mu hydraulic brake system iyo, muchiitiko chekukurumidzira braking uye isina kukwana simba pabrake pedal, yakazvimiririra inowedzera kudzvanywa mumutsara webhureki, ichiita kuti ikurumidze kakawanda kupfuura zvingaitwa nevanhu.

Michina akamedura

Cornering Brake Control isystem inomisa mabhureki kana uchikona. Central tire inflation system - centralized tire inflation system. DBC - Dynamic Brake Control - Dynamic brake control system. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, vatyairi vazhinji havakwanisi kumira kwechimbichimbi. Simba iro mutyairi anotsikirira pedal harina kukwana kubhureki zvine simba. Kuwedzera kunotevera kwesimba kunongowedzera zvishoma simba rekubhureki. DBC inozadzisa Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) nekumhanyisa maitiro ekumanikidza kuvaka-muiyo brake actuator, iyo inova nechokwadi chepfupi yekumira chinhambwe. Kushanda kwehurongwa kunoenderana nekugadziriswa kweruzivo nezve chiyero chekuwedzera kwekumanikidza uye kumanikidza pane brake pedal. DSC - Dynamic Kugadzikana Kudzora - dynamic kugadzikana kudzora system.

DME - Digital Motor Electronics

DME - Digital Motor Electronics - yedhijitari yemagetsi injini manejimendi system. Iyo inodzora kupisa kwakaringana uye jekiseni remafuta uye mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera. Zvakadai sekugadzirisa kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa wekushanda. Iyo DME sisitimu inopa yakakwana simba ine kushoma kuburitsa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. DOT - US Department of Transportation - US Department of Transportation. Iyo inotarisira mitemo yekuchengetedza matayi. Kumaka pavhiri kunoratidza kuti vhiri racho rakabvumidzwa uye rakabvumidzwa kushandiswa muUnited States. Driveline ndiyo inotungamira drive. AWD - mavhiri ose. FWD inofambisa vhiri remberi. RWD inotyaira mavhiri kumashure. 4WD-OD - mana-mavhiri dhiraivha kana zvichidikanwa. 4WD-FT inogara mavhiri mana.

ECT - kutapurirana kunodzorwa nemagetsi

Iyo yemagetsi kudzora sisitimu yekuchinja magiya mune ichangoburwa chizvarwa che otomatiki transmissions. Zvinotora mukufunga kumhanya kwemotokari, throttle chinzvimbo uye tembiricha yeinjini. Inopa yakatsetseka giya shanduko, zvakanyanya kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini uye kutapurirana. Inokutendera iwe kuseta akati wandei algorithms ekuchinja magiya. Semuenzaniso, chando, hupfumi nemitambo. EBD - electronic brake distribution. MuchiGerman shanduro - EBV - Elektronishe Bremskraftverteilung. Electronic brake force distribution system. Iyo inopa yakanyanya kunaka braking simba pamaaxles, ichisiyanisa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo emugwagwa. Zvakadai sekumhanya, chimiro chekuvhara, kurodha mota uye nezvimwe. Kunyanya kudzivirira kuvharika kwemashure eekisi mavhiri. Mhedzisiro yacho inonyanya kuoneka mumotokari dzinotyaira kumashure. Chinangwa chikuru chechikwata ichi ndechekugoverwa kwemasimba ekubhureki panguva yekutanga kuputika kwemotokari.

Mashandiro emagetsi anoshanda sei

Apo, maererano nemitemo yefizikiki, pasi pekuita kwemasimba e inertia, kugoverwa kwechikamu chemutoro kunoitika pakati pemavhiri epamberi uye kumashure. Operating musimboti. Mutoro mukuru panguva yekuenda mberi braking uri pamavhiri emberi ekisero. Pane imwe braking torque inogona kuitika chero bedzi mavhiri e-axle yekumashure asina kuburitswa. Uye kana torque yakakura yakaiswa kwavari, vanogona kukiya. Kuti udzivise izvi, iyo EBD inobata iyo data yakagamuchirwa kubva kune ABS sensors uye sensor inotarisisa nzvimbo yebrake pedal. Inoshanda pane braking system uye inogoverazve mabhureki masimba kumavhiri zvichienderana nemitoro inoshanda paari. Iyo EBD inotanga kushanda ABS isati yatanga kana mushure mekunge ABS yakundikana nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka. ECS - Electronic shock absorber stiffness control system. Iyo ECU ndiyo yemagetsi control unit yeinjini.

EDC - Automotive Systems

EDC, Electronic Damper Kudzora - yemagetsi kudzora sisitimu yekuomarara kwekuvhunduka. Zvikasadaro, inogona kunzi hurongwa hune hanya nekunyaradza. Electronics inoenzanisa zviyero zvemutoro, kumhanya kwemotokari uye inoongorora mamiriro emugwagwa. Paunenge uchimhanya pamakwara akanaka, EDC inoudza madhamu kuti aite munyoro. Uye kana uchikona pakumhanya kwakanyanya uye kuburikidza nezvikamu zvisingaite, zvinowedzera kuomarara uye zvinopa hukuru hwekudhonza. EDIS - yemagetsi isingabatanidzi ignition system, isina switch - muparadzi. EDL, Electronic Differential Loc - yemagetsi musiyano wekuvhara system. MuchiGerman vhezheni yeEDS Elektronische Differentialsperre, ichi chivharo chemagetsi chinosiyanisa.

Kuvandudza magadzirirwo emota

Iko kuwedzera kunonzwisisika kune anti-kukiya braking system mabasa. Izvi zvinowedzera mukana wekuchengetedza mota. Inovandudza traction mumigwagwa yakashata uye inofambisa kubuda, inorema kumhanyisa, kusimudza uye kutyaira mumamiriro akaoma. Nheyo yeiyo system. Kana uchitenderedza vhiri remota rakakwira pane imwe ekisero, nzira dzehurefu hwakasiyana dzinopfuura. Naizvozvo, avo angular velocities anofanirwawo kuve akasiyana. Uku kumhanyisa mismatch kunoripirwa nekushanda kweiyo kusiyanisa mashandiro akaiswa pakati pemavhiri ekutyaira. Asi kushandisa musiyano sekubatana pakati perudyi neruboshwe gumbo remota yekutyaira ekisero ine zvayakanakira.

Hunhu hwemagetsi masystem

Iyo dhizaini yekusiyanisa ndeyekuti, zvisinei nemamiriro ekutyaira, inopa kunyange kugoverwa kwetoriki pakati pemavhiri ekisero yekutyaira. Paunenge uchityaira wakanangana nepamusoro nekubata zvakaenzana, izvi hazvikanganise maitiro emota. Kana mavhiri ekutyaira emota akavharirwa munzvimbo neakabata akasiyana coefficients, vhiri rinofamba pachikamu chemugwagwa chine yakadzika yekubata coefficient inotanga kutsvedza. Nekuda kweiyo yakaenzana torque mamiriro inopihwa nemusiyano, mota vhiri rinogumira iro rinopikisa vhiri. Kuvhara musiyano muchiitiko chekusacherekedza mamiriro ekubatisa evhiri rekurudyi uye kurudyi anobvisa bharanzi iyi.

Mashandiro emagetsi anoshanda sei

Nekugashira masaiti kubva kumasajenji ekumhanya anowanikwa muABS, iyo EDS inosarudza kumhanya kweangular yemavhiri anotyairwa uye inogara ichiaenzanisa iwo neawo. Kana iwo angular velocities asingawirirane, se, semuenzaniso, mune kesi yekutsvedza kweimwe remavhiri, rinodzora kudzamara rave rakaenzana mukuwandisa kune iro slip. Nekuda kwemutemo wakadai, nguva yekumuka inomuka. Izvi, kana zvichidikanwa, zvinogadzira mhedzisiro yemakaniki akakiyiwa musiyano, uye vhiri, iro rine yakanakisa traction mamiriro, anokwanisa kupfuudza yakawanda traction. Pakumhanya musiyano weinenge 110 rpm, iyo system inoshandura yega kuita mode yekushandisa. Uye inoshanda pasina zvirambidzo kumhanya kusvika makumi masere emakiromita paawa. Iyo EDB system inoshanda zvakare kune yakatarisana nedivi, asi haishande kana pakona.

Magetsi module yemagetsi masystem

ECM, yemagetsi control module - yemagetsi control module. Iyo microcomputer inosarudza nguva yejekiseni uye huwandu hwemafuta akaiswa jekiseni kune yega silinda. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwana optimum simba uye torque kubva injini maererano nepurogiramu yakaiswa mairi. EGR - kupera gasi recirculation system. Enhanced Other Network - yakavakirwa-mukati navigation system. Ruzivo nezve congestion, basa rekuvaka uye nzira dzekutsauka. Uropi hwemagetsi hwemotokari pakarepo hunoratidza mutyairi nzira yekushandisa uye kuti ndeipi iri nani kudzima. ESP inomirira Electronic Stability Programme - zvakare ATTS. ASMS - inogadzirisa iyo kudzikamisa kudzora system. DSC - dynamic kugadzikana kutonga. Fahrdynamik-Regelung inodzora kugadzikana kwemotokari. Iyo yakanyanya dhizaini sisitimu inoshandisa masimba e-anti-lock, traction uye electronic throttle control systems.

Kudzora unit for mota system

Iyo control unit inogamuchira ruzivo kubva kumotokari yekumhanyisa yekumhanyisa uye yekutyaira angle ma sensors. Ruzivo nezve kumhanya kwemotokari uye kumhanyisa kwevhiri rega rega. Iyo sisitimu inoongorora iyi data uye kuverenga iyo trajectory, uye kana ichichinjana kana kufambisa iyo chaiyo kumhanya haienderane neyakaverengwa, uye mota inogadzira kana, futi, inogadzirisa iyo trajectory. Inoderedza pasi mavhiri uye inoderedza injini kukanda. Kana zvikaitika zvechimbichimbi, hazvibhadhare mhinduro isina kukwana yemutyairi uye zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemotokari. Iko mashandiro eiyi system ndeyekushandisa traction uye ine simba kutonga kune mashandiro eanodzora mota masystem. CCD inoona njodzi yekutsvedza uye inobhadharisa kugadzikana kwemotokari mune imwe nzira nenzira yakanangwa.

Zvemagetsi masystem musimboti

Nheyo yeiyo system. Iyo CCD mudziyo inopindura kumatambudziko akakomba. Iyo sisitimu inogamuchira mhinduro kubva kuma sensors ayo anosarudza iyo yekukona kona uye mota vhiri kumhanya. Mhinduro yacho inogona kuwanikwa nekuyera kukona kwekutenderera kwemotokari kwakatenderedza mbichana uye nekukwirisa kwekuwedzera kwayo. Kana ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa kubva kuma sensors ruchipa mhinduro dzakasiyana, saka panogona kuita mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara umo kupindira muCCD kunodiwa. Mamiriro akaomarara anogona kuzviratidza mumhando mbiri dzemafambiro emota. Pasina kukwana pasi pemotokari. Mune ino kesi, iyo CCD inomisa vhiri rekumashure, rakabviswa kubva mukati mekona, uye zvakare inokanganisa masisitimu enjini manejimendi uye otomatiki kutapurirana.

Kushanda kwemaitiro emota

Nokuwedzera kuhuwandu hwemasimba ekubhureka anoshandiswa kune vhiri rambotaurwa, vector yesimba rinoshandiswa kumotokari inotenderera munzira yekutenderera uye inodzosera mota munzira yakafanotemerwa, kudzivirira kufamba kubva mumugwagwa uye nokudaro kuwana kutenderera kunodzora. Rewind. Muchiitiko ichi, CCD inotenderera vhiri repamberi kunze kwekona uye inokanganisa injini uye automatic transmission control system. Somugumisiro, vector yesimba rakagamuchirwa rinoshanda pamotokari inotenderera kunze, ichidzivirira motokari kubva pakutsvedza uye kunotevera kusingadzoreki kutenderera kwakapoteredza vertical axis. Chimwe chiitiko chinowanzoitika chinoda kupindira kweCCD ndechekudzivisa chipingamupinyi chinongoerekana chaonekwa mumugwagwa.

Kuverenga mune zvemagetsi masystem

Kana mota isina kuiswa neCCD, zviitiko mune ino kesi zvinowanzoitika maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: Kamwe kamwe chipingamupinyi chinoonekwa pamberi pemotokari. Kuti udzivise kubonderana nayo, mutyairi anotendeuka zvakanyanya kuruboshwe, obva adzokera kunzira yaimbogara kurudyi. Nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwakadaro, mota inotendeuka zvakanyanya, uye mavhiri ekumashure anotsvedza, achichinja kuita kutenderera kusingadzoreke kwemota kutenderedza akabatana. Iyo mamiriro ane mota yakashongedzerwa neCCD inotaridzika kunge yakati siyanei. Mutyairi anoedza kupfuura chipingamupinyi, sepakutanga. Zvichienderana nezviratidzo kubva kuCCD sensors, inoziva iyo isina kugadzikana nzira yekutyaira yemotokari. Iyo sisitimu inoita kuverenga kwakakodzera uye mukupindura mabhureki vhiri rekuruboshwe kumashure, zvichidaro kutenderera kutenderera kwemotokari.

Kurudziro yemagetsi masystem

Panyaya iyi, lateral nemotokari simba pamberi mavhiri anoramba. Kana mota yapinda kuruboshwe, mutyairi anotanga kutenderedza vhiringi kuenda kurudyi. Kubatsira mota kutendeukira kurudyi, CCD inomisa vhiri rekumberi rerudyi. Mavhiri ekumashure anotenderera zvakasununguka kukwirisa iyo yekupedzisira yekutyaira simba pavari. Kuchinja mugwagwa nemutyairi kunogona kutungamira kune inopinza mota kutenderera yakatwasuka axis. Kuti mavhiri ekumashure arege kutsvedza, vhiri rekumberi reruboshwe rinomira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, kubhuroka uku kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyanya kudzikamisa kuwedzera kwesimba rekutyaira rinoshanda riri pamavhiri epamberi. Kurudziro yekushanda kweiyo CCD. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzima iyo CCD: apo mota iri "kuzunungusa" yakanamatira mune yakadzika sinou kana isina kusununguka ivhu, kana uchityaira nemaketeni echando, kana uchitarisa mota pane dynamometer.

Maitiro ekushanda kwemagetsi masystem

Kudzima CCD kunoitwa nekudzvanya bhatani rine bhatani rakanyorwa pane chiridzwa uye kudzvanya bhatani rakaratidzwa zvakare. Kana injini yatangwa, CCD iri kushanda. ETCS - Electronic Throttle Control System. Iyo injini yekudzora unit inogamuchira masaini kubva kune maviri ma sensors: chinzvimbo che accelerator pedal uye accelerator pedal, uye, maererano nechirongwa chakaiswa mairi, inotumira mirairo kune yekuvhunduka inopinza magetsi emagetsi dhiraivha. ETRTO ndiyo European Tire uye Wheel Technical Organisation. Sangano reEuropean Tire uye Wheel Manufacturers. FMVSS - Federal Highway Traffic Safety Standards - American Safety Standards. FSI - mafuta stratified jekiseni - stratified jekiseni Yakagadzirwa neVolkswagen.

Zvemotokari masystem anobatsira

Iyo michina yemafuta yeinjini ine FSI jekiseni system inoitwa nekufananidza nedhiziri zvikamu. Iyo yakakwira yekumanikidza pombi pombi peturu mune yakajairika njanji kune ese masirinda. Fuel inojowa yakananga mukamuri yemoto kuburikidza nema solenoid vharafu majekiseni. Iwo wekuraira kuvhura yega yega kamwene unopihwa nechepakati kutonga, uye ayo mashandiro ekushanda anoenderana nekumhanya uye mutoro weinjini. Zvakanakira jekiseni repeturu injini. Kutenda majekiseni ane solenoid mavhavha, akasimba metered huwandu hwemafuta hunogona kubayiwa mukamuri yemoto pane imwe nguva. Iyo 40-degree camshaft chikamu shanduko inopa yakanaka traction pazasi kusvika yepakati kumhanya. Iko kushandiswa kwekudzimisa gasi kudzora kunodzora huturu hunobuda. FSI yakanangana majekiseni injini ine 15% yakawanda mari pane echinyakare peturu injini.

HDC - Hill Descent Control - Automotive Systems

HDC - Hill Descent Control - traction control system yekudzika pamawere uye anotsvedza. Inoshanda nenzira yakafanana nekudzora kudhonza, kudzvanyirira injini uye kumisa mavhiri, asi neyakagadzika yekumhanyisa muganhu kubva pa6 kusvika 25 makiromita paawa. PTS - Parktronic System - mune yeGerman vhezheni yeAbstandsdistanzkontrolle, iyi inzvimbo yekupaka yekutarisa sisitimu inotaridza chinhambwe kune chipingamupinyi chiri padyo uchishandisa ma ultrasonic sensors ari mumabumpers. Iyo sisitimu inosanganisira ultrasonic transducers uye control unit. Chiratidzo che acoustic chinozivisa mutyairi nezve chinhambwe kune chipingamupinyi, ruzha rwacho rwunoshanduka nekuderera kureba kubva pachipingamupinyi. Kupfupika kwechinhambwe, kupfupika kwekumira pakati pezviratidzo.

Reifen Druck Control - Zvemotokari Systems

Kana chipingamupinyi chinoramba chiri 0,3 m, ruzha rwechiratidzo runoenderera. Chiratidzo chezwi chinotsigirwa nezviratidzo zvechiedza. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana zviri mukati me cab. Pamusoro pezita rekuti ADK Abstandsdistanzkontrolle, mapfupiso PDC yakamira mota irimote control uye Parktronik inogona kushandiswa kutsanangura iyi system. Reifen Druck Control ndeye tire kudzvanywa yekutarisa system. Iyo RDC system inotarisisa kudzvanywa uye tembiricha mumataya emotokari. Iyo sisitimu inoona kudonha kwekumanikidza mune rimwe kana akawanda matai. Kutenda kuRDC, kupera kwetai nguva isati yakwana kunodzivirirwa. SIP inomirira Side Effects Dziviriro System. Inosanganisira yakasimbiswa uye simba-inotora bodywork uye mativi airbags, ayo anowanzo kuwanikwa pamucheto wekunze wechigaro chemberi.

Kudzivirirwa kwemaitiro emota

Nzvimbo yemasensa inokanganisa mhinduro inokurumidza. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukukanganisa, sezvo nzvimbo yekupeta ingori 25-30 cm. SLS ndiyo Suspension Leveling System. Izvi zvinogona kuvimbisa kugadzikana kwechinzvimbo chemuviri padivi peiyo longitudinal axis inoenderana neyakachinjika paunenge uchityaira nekukurumidza mumigwagwa isina kunaka kana pasi pemutoro wakazara. SRS imwe yekuwedzera sisitimu yezvirambidzo. Airbags, pamberi uye parutivi. Iyo yekupedzisira dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa seSIPs side impact protection system, iyo pamwe chete navo inosanganisira yakakosha matanda egonhi uye inotenderera inosimbisa. Iwo mapfupiso matsva ndee WHIPS, ane patented neVolvo uye IC, inomirira tyapu yekudzivirira system, zvichiteerana. Chigaro chakakosha kumashure dhizaini neanoshanda headrests uye air curtain. Iyo airbag iri padivi munzvimbo yemusoro.