Mushure memaawa mangani ekuchinja mafuta muinjini yemotokari?
Zviri mukati
Mubvunzo weiyo frequency yekuchinja injini mafuta ichiri yakakosha kune vatyairi. Kana tikaverenga bhuku rebasa remotokari yako, rinenge riine ruzivo nezvehurongwa hwekugadzirisa. Imwe yemabasa anoitwa panguva yekugadzirisa ndeyekutsiva mafuta einjini. Kazhinji, mugadziri wemotokari anokurudzira kushanyira sevhisi yemotokari yekuchinja kwemafuta ega ega makiromita zviuru gumi neshanu uye kamwechete pagore.
Zviri pachena kuti vatyairi vakasiyana vanoshandisa motokari dzavo nenzira dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kana uchienda kubasa zuva nezuva muMoscow, St. Petersburg kana mamwe maguta ane miriyoni pamwe chete nemotokari dzakawanda, uchafanira kuziva zviri nani kuzara kwemotokari uye matofi. Uye madaro dzimwe nguva mazana emakiromita pazuva. Mamiriro akasiyana zvachose anodhirowewa mumaguta madiki ematunhu nenzvimbo dzedunhu, pamwe nenzendo dzenguva dzose munzira dzepakati penzira, panguva iyo iwe unogona nyore kugadzira akakwana ekumhanya modes ekushanda kwesimba remagetsi.
Saka, zvinova zvakafanira kutsvaga imwe nzvimbo yereferensi yekusimbisa kwakaringana kweinjini yekuchinja oiri nguva. Uye iripo - injini maawa. Motochas, sezvo zvisiri zvakaoma kufungidzira kubva kune izwi pacharo, iawa imwe yekushanda kwejini. Iyo mita yeawa (tachometer) inowanikwa pane chiridzwa pane chero chero mota inogadzirwa muRussian Federation kana inounzwa kubva kunze kwenyika.
Nzira yekuziva sei nguva yekuchinja kwemafuta zvichienderana nemaawa einjini?
Pamotokari dzemazuva ano dzeGerman kana dzeJapan, maawa emamita akabatanidzwa mukombuta iri pabhodhi. Kana hupenyu hwesevhisi hunofungidzirwa hwemafuta ekuzora hwave kusvika, chiratidzo cheOIL CHANGE DUE chinovhenekera pane chiridzwa, kureva, "kuchinja kwemafuta kunodiwa". Zvinongosara chete kuenda kune iri padhuze yepamutemo sevhisi yemotokari, uko yemhando yepamusoro synthetic kana semi-synthetic lubricant inodururwa muinjini zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kushandura mafuta sefa.
Kana tikataura nezve zvigadzirwa zvechikamu chebhajeti chemumba kana chiChinese indasitiri yemotokari, basa iri harina kupihwa nemugadziri. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa pfupiso tafura inoratidza sosi yeimwe rudzi rwekuzora:
- mineral mvura - 150-250 motokari maawa;
- semisynthetics - 180-250;
- synthetics - kubva 250 kusvika 350 (zvichienderana nemhando uye API classification);
- synthetic polyalphaolefin mafuta (polyalphaolefin - PAO) - 350-400;
- polyester synthetics (musanganiswa we polyalphaolefins uye polyester base mafuta) - 400-450.
Nzira yekushandisa sei iyi data? Uye zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti awa inzvimbo yekupokana yehupoti, nekuti kune akawanda modes ekushanda kweiyo simba unit pakumhanya kwakasiyana. Asi zvisinei nekuti waidziya injini kwehafu yeawa isina basa, wakatyaira nekumhanya kwe100 km / h paGerman autobahn kana kukambaira mujamu yemotokari pamwe neKutuzovsky Prospekt, maererano neawa mita, injini yakashanda nguva imwechete. Asi akasangana nemitoro yakasiyana.
Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka maviri mafomula ekuverenga iyo oiri shanduko nguva zvichienderana neawa injini:
- M = S/V (govanisa mileage neavhareji kumhanya uye kuwana maawa);
- S = M*V (mileage inotarwa nekuwanza maawa nekukurumidza).
Kubva pano unogona kuverenga mileage iyo yave nguva yekuchinja injini yemafuta. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine synthetics yakazadzwa nechishandiso chemaawa 250, uye avhareji yekumhanyisa, zvinoenderana nekombuta, ndeye 60 km / h, tinowana (250 * 60) iyo inodiwa zviuru gumi neshanu zvemakiromita.
Kana isu tichifunga kuti iwe unogara muMoscow, uko avhareji yekumhanya kwemota traffic, zvinoenderana nekufungidzira kwakasiyana uye panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva, kubva pa27 kusvika 40 km / h, isu tinoshandisa iyo iri pamusoro fomula:
- 250 * 35 = 8750 km.
Bvumirana kuti iyo data yakawanikwa inoenderana zvakakwana nehupenyu chaihwo. Sezvinozivikanwa kubva kumitambo yemotokari, iri mumigwagwa yemigwagwa uye panguva yekufamba zvishoma apo zviwanikwa zveinjini zvinonyanya kudyiwa.
Chii chinoitika kana ukasachinja mafuta ako nenguva?
Vatyairi vakawanda vanogona kutaura kuti havaverengi maawa ejini, asi vanongotevera mirairo yemugadziri yekupfuura kugadzirisa kwe10-15 zviuru zvemakiromita. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti mitemo iyi yakarongerwa kune avhareji mamiriro akanaka pasi peiyo mota inoshanda paavhareji kumhanya kwe70-90 km / h, izvo zvisingaite kuti zviitwe mune chokwadi chemazuva ano megacities.
Oiri yeinjini, zvisinei nerudzi rwayo uye mutengo wegaba, yakagadzirirwa imwe sosi yeawa injini. Pashure penguva iyi, zvinotevera zvinoitika:
- viscosity inoderera - kutendeseka kwefirimu yemafuta pamadziro evhavha uye crankshaft magazini kunotyorwa;
- kana iri yemvura yemaminerari kana semi-synthetics, pane zvinopesana, viscosity inowedzera - iyo fluidity ye lubricant inoderera, inovhara mumatope maduku uye mafuta, uye nzara yemafuta inoitika;
- oxidation - additives anorasikirwa nezvinhu zvekudzivirira;
- kuunganidzwa kwesimbi zvidimbu uye tsvina mune lubricant - zvese izvi zvinovhara madhiri, zvakaiswa mu crankcase.
Zviri pachena kuti mutyairi ane ruzivo ane mutoro wekuita kwakadai sekuyera mwero wekuzora, watakambonyora nezvawo pane yedu vodi.su portal. Kana mafuta ari dema, zvidimbu zvekunze zvinonzwika mukati maro, zvino ndiyo nguva yekuishandura. Dambudziko, zvisinei, nderekuti mumotokari zhinji dzemazuvano zvakaoma kusvika kune chivharo chekuzadza mafuta.
Ziva zvakare kuti kuwanda kwekutsiva kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro einjini. Iyo data iri pamusoro yakavakirwa pane dzakawanda kana shoma mota nyowani pasi pewaranti iyo isina anopfuura matatu maMOT. Kana iyo mileage yakapfuura chiratidzo che 150 zviuru zvemakiromita, nguva yebasa ichave yakapfupika. Panguva imwecheteyo, usakanganwa kuti iwe unofanirwa kuzadza mafuta nepamusoro viscosity index kuti uchengetedze kumanikidzwa pane yaunoda.
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