Kumiswa uye kutungamira
Yakapenya, yakapfava uye yakagadzikana: zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve track yekuwedzera!
Mamirimita mashoma chete anogadzira maitiro anooneka: iyo yakafara track inopa mota chimiro chitsva. Chimiro chayo chine simba, chakasimba nekuwedzera kugadzikana. Verenga zvese nezve kuwedzera track pazasi! Kuwedzera track kunopfuura kungochinja chitarisiko. Kutyaira kunaka kuri kuchinjawo. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvokufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchiwedzera geji, uye pane zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda. Cheap tuning yaitwa nekukasira Rutivi rwakanaka rwekukudza track ndiyo yakanyanya mhedzisiro yakagadzirwa nekupindira kudiki. Muchidimbu, kuwedzera njanji zviri nyore sekuchinja mavhiri. Matanho ebasa akafanana chaizvo. Kuiswa kweseti yakakwana yemavhiri spacers inotora maminetsi gumi nemashanu chete. Nekudaro, shanduko iyi inofanirwa kuitwa nemazvo, inoda kutarisisa pamwe nemidziyo yakakodzera. Teerera kune yemutemo chikamu Iyo yakafara nani? Kwete saizvozvo . Wheel arch…
Pilot Suspension / Adaptive Damping: Kushanda
Nemaitiro ose anotarirwa kuvandudza uye kukwana kumira kwemotokari dzedu, pane zvakakwana kuti tirasike ... Pano tichaona izvo zvinonzi piloted (kana adaptive) kumiswa zvinoreva, hurongwa hwakapararira kupfuura kumiswa kwekushanda ( pneumatic, hydropneumatic kana even hydraulic neMercedes 'ABC suspension) nekuti yakachipa kugadzira. Kunyanya chaizvo, zvingave zvakanyatsojeka kutaura nezve inodzorwa kunyorova nekuti ndiyo inovhundutsa pistons iri pasi pekutonga pano, uye kwete kumiswa (zvitubu). Nekudaro, tichiziva kuti zvinokatyamadza "zvinomhanyisa" kumiswa (kumhanyisa kufambisa uye kudzika), tinogona kutaura zvisina kunanga kuti kumiswa kwakaedzwa ...
Simba rekuchengetedza pombi: mabasa, kugadzirisa, mutengo
Motokari yako ine mahosi maviri anopa simba rekufambisa mvura. Aya mahosi erabha anovimbisa kushanda kwakakodzera kwesimba. Asi zvinogona kukuvadzwa kana kukonzera kubuda. Ipapo iwe unoda kutsiva simba rekufambisa hose. ⚙️ Chii chinonzi hose yemagetsi? Hose ipombi yekubatanidza, kazhinji inogadzirwa nerabha yakakosha. Injini yako hosi dzinobatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zveinjini yako. Durit pakutanga yaive chiratidzo chakanyoreswa. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma zita racho rakachinja kuita hose. Mahosi anotakura zvinwiwa zvakasiyana muinjini yako: oiri, chinotonhodza, mabhureki fluid, zvichingodaro. Naizvozvo, mota yako ine akati wandei. Pakati pavo, simba rinotungamirira hose, iro basa rayo kutakura simba rinotungamirira mvura. Mazhinji masisitimu ekutungamirira ane…
Chii chinonzi simba rekufambisa mvura, pamwe nemhando dzayo uye misiyano
Hydraulic power steering (HPS) igadziriro iri chikamu chekutungamira kwemotokari uye yakagadzirirwa kudzikisa kushanda kunoitwa nemutyairi kana achitenderedza mavhiri ekutyaira. Iro dunhu rakavharwa, mukati umo mune simba rekufambisa mvura. Muchinyorwa chacho, tichatarisa mhando dzemvura ye hydraulic, maitiro avo uye kusiyana. Chii chinonzi power steering?Chekutanga, ngatitarisei muchidimbu chidhiraivho chemagetsi. Sezvatotaurwa, iyo system yakavharwa, zvinoreva kuti iri pasi pekumanikidzwa. Simba rinotungamirira rinosanganisira pombi, chigadziko chine hydraulic cylinder, chigadziko chine mvura inoyerera, inodzvinyirira regulator (bypass valve), spool yekudzora, pamwe nekumanikidzika uye kudzoka pombi. Kana vhiri redhiraivha richitenderedzwa, iyo control spool inotenderera, ichichinja iyo hydraulic inoyerera. Iyo hydraulic cylinder inosanganiswa neyekutungamirira rack uye inoshanda kumativi ose. Pombi ine...
Iyo mudziyo uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo hydropneumatic kuturika Hydractive
Gore rega rega, vagadziri vemotokari vanovandudza mhando dzemotokari dzavo, vachiita dzimwe shanduko pamagadzirirwo nemagadzirirwo emotokari dzezvizvarwa zvichangoburwa. Zvimwe zvigadziriso zvinogona kugamuchirwa neanotevera auto masisitimu: Kutonhora (iyo dhizaini yekirasi yekutonhora system, pamwe nekumwe kugadziridzwa kwayo, inotsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya); Mafuta (chinangwa chayo uye musimboti wekushanda zvinokurukurwa zvakadzama pano); Ignition (pane imwe wongororo nezvazvo); Fuel (inofungidzirwa zvakadzama zvakasiyana); Kugadziriswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwese-vhiri drive, semuenzaniso, xDrive, iyo iwe yaunogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve pano. Zvichienderana nekurongeka uye chinangwa chehomologation, mota inogona kugamuchira zvigadziriso zvechero chero system, kunyangwe iyo isingasungirwe kumotokari dzemazuva ano (ruzivo rwemhando dzemotokari dzakadaro dzinotsanangurwa mune imwe ongororo). Imwe yeakakosha masisitimu inopa yakachengeteka uye…
Zvimiro uye Bhenefiti yeMagnetic Suspension
Chero yemazuva ano, kunyangwe yakanyanya bhajeti, mota ichave yakashongedzerwa nekumisa. Iyi sisitimu, iyo inokwanisa kupa yakasununguka kukwira mumigwagwa ine marudzi akasiyana ekuvhara. Nekudaro, pamusoro pekunyaradza, chinangwa chechikamu ichi chemuchina zvakare kukurudzira kutyaira kwakachengeteka. Verenga zvakawanda nezve izvo kumiswa mune imwe wongororo yakasiyana. Kufanana nedzimwe hurongwa hwemotokari, kumira kuri kuvandudzwa. Nekuda kwekuedza kweinjiniya kubva kwakasiyana-siyana automaker, mukuwedzera kune ekare magadzirirwo emuchina, pane yatove nepneumatic dhizaini (verenga nezvayo zvakadzama pano), hydraulic, pamwe nemagineti kumiswa nemhando dzadzo. Ngatitarisei kuti magineti emhando yekumisikidza inoshanda sei, kugadziridzwa kwavo, pamwe nemabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare mechini madhizaini. Chii chinonzi kumiswa kwemagineti Pasinei nekuti iyo depreciation system yemota iri kugara ichivandudzwa, uye mu ...
Yakanakisa Mota Shock Absorber Vagadziri
Iyo yekutanga yekuvhundutsa, yakarongeka yakafanana nemhando dzemazuva ano, kubva pakuona kwenhoroondo, yakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, isingasviki makore zana apfuura. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, motokari nedzimwe motokari dzakashandisa dhizaini yakasimba - zvitubu zvemashizha, izvo kusvika nhasi zvinobudirira kushandiswa pamarori nezvitima. Uye muna 1903, yekutanga friction (kukwesha) yekuvhundutsa inopinza yakatanga kuisirwa pamotokari dzinomhanya-mhanya Mors (Mors). Iyi michina yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya pamotokari kweanenge makore makumi mashanu. Asi zano redhizaini, kuteerera zvishuwo zvevatyairi, rakasimudza muna 50 kune imwechete-tubhu yekuvhundutsa inonyudza zvakasiyana neyakatangira (zuva rakanyorwa murezinesi remugadziri weItaly Lancia). Yakaiswa seyedzo paLambda modhi, uye makore mana gare gare iwo ma hydraulic modhi…
Chii chinonzi kumiswa uye kusimudza muviri wemota
Nhasi, kuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwevhu kwakakosha kwete kune varidzi veSUV chete. Mamiriro emigwagwa yepamba anoita kuti zvive zvakakodzera "kusimudza" motokari dzavo kuitira kudzivirira kukanganisa pasi, injini uye mapani ekufambisa. Muchikamu chino, tichaona kuti kumiswa uye kusimudza muviri kunorevei, kuti kunoitwa sei, uye kuti ndeapi nuances anomuka panguva yekushanda. Chii chinonzi suspension lift? Kusimudza kusimudzwa kunonzi kusimudza mota inoenderana nemugwagwa nekushandura dhizaini mune chassis. Kusimudza muviri kunonzi kusimudza muviri, uko mutumbi unosimudzwa unoenderana nefuremu nenzira yezvipenga. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvine nzvimbo yekuve, asi kuti usarudze nzira yakakodzera yekuwedzera kubvumirwa, unofanira kudzidza maitiro ekugadzirisa muviri uye kumiswa kweimwe motokari, uye unzwisisewo kuti motokari yako ichashandiswa kupi. Mhedzisiro yekusimudza ndeyekuwedzera ...
Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo stabilizer bar
Iyo anti-roll bar ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekumisa mumotokari dzemazuva ano. Isingaonekwe pakutanga pakuona, iyo dhairekitori inoderedza roll yemuviri kana ichikona uye inodzivirira mota kuti irege kudonha. Icho chiri pachikamu ichi kuti kugadzikana, kudzoreka uye kufambisa kwemotokari kunoenderana, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi nevafambi. Nheyo yekushanda Chinangwa chikuru che-anti-roll bar ndechekugoverazve mutoro pakati pezvinhu elastic zvekumiswa. Sezvaunoziva, motokari inokunguruka mumakona, uye panguva ino iyo anti-roll bar inotanga kutamba: struts inofamba nenzira dzakasiyana (imwe strut inosimuka uye imwe inowira), apo chikamu chepakati (tsvimbo) chinotanga. kumonyorora. Somugumisiro, kune rumwe rutivi apo motokari "yakawira" parutivi rwayo, stabilizer inosimudza muviri, uye kune rumwe rutivi inoideredza. Zvakawanda…
Ungachinja sei kuyerera kuri mune yekufambisa simba
Motokari yekutanga yakagadzirwa nemagetsi ine simba rekutungamirira yaiva Chrysler Imperial model ye1951, uye muSoviet Union simba rekutanga rakaonekwa muna 1958 paZIL-111. Ikozvino, mashoma uye mashoma emazuva ano modhi akashongedzerwa ne hydraulic power steering system. Ichi chikwata chakavimbika, asi maererano nekugadzirisa zvinoda kutarisirwa, kunyanya munyaya dzehutano uye kuchinjwa kwemvura inoshanda. Kupfuurirazve, muchinyorwa tichadzidza maitiro ekuchinja uye kuwedzera simba rekutyaira fluid. Chii chinonzi power steering fluid Iyo simba rekutungamirira system rakagadzirirwa kunyanya kuita kuti kutyaira kuve nyore, ndiko kuti, kunyaradza kukuru. Iyo sisitimu yakavharwa, saka inoshanda pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakagadzirwa nepombi. Uyezve, kana simba rinotungamirira richikundikana, kutonga kwemuchina kunochengetedzwa. A yakakosha hydraulic fluid (mafuta) inoshanda semvura inoshanda. Iye…
Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda kweEGUR Servotronic
Iyo Servotronic electro-hydraulic power steering chinhu chinotungamidza mota chinoburitsa simba rakawedzerwa kana mutyairi atenderedza vhiri. Muchokwadi, iyo electric power steering (EGUR) idanho repamusoro remagetsi. Simba remagetsi rekufambisa rinoratidzwa nekugadzirwa kwakagadziridzwa, pamwe chete nepamusoro pekunyaradza paunenge uchityaira chero ipi zvayo. Chimbofunga nheyo yekushanda, zvikamu zvikuru, pamwe chete nezvakanaka zvechinhu ichi chinotungamirira. Nheyo yekushanda kweEGUR Servotronic Nheyo yekushanda kwe electro-hydraulic booster yakafanana nekushanda kwe hydraulic power steering. Mhedzisiro huru ndeyokuti pano pombi yekufambisa simba inotungamirirwa nemotokari yemagetsi, kwete injini inopisa mukati. Kana motokari ichifamba yakatwasuka (chidhiraivho hachitendeuki), ipapo mvura iri mugadziriro inongotenderera ichienda kunzira kubva papombi inodzora simba ichienda kugomba uye kumashure. Kana mutyairi atenderedza vhiri...
Kumaka mota zvitubu nekuomarara
Pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha mumudziyo wekumisa motokari: chitubu chinotyisa uye chitubu. Shock absorbers uye maitiro avo akasiyana-siyana anotsanangurwa zvakasiyana. Iye zvino ngatitarisei pane zvitubu: chii chinomaka uye kupatsanurwa kwavo, uye kuti ungasarudza sei mugadziri akakodzera. Kuziva ruzivo urwu kunobatsira mutyairi kuti asaite chikanganiso kana iwe uchida kutenga kititi chitsva chemota yako. Mhando huru Tisati tatanga kufunga nezvemhando dzezvitubu zvemotokari, ngatirangarirei muchidimbu kuti nei zvichidiwa. Kufamba pamusoro pemapundu, motokari inofanira kuramba yakapfava. Zvikasadaro, rwendo rwacho haruzosiyana nekufamba nengoro. Kuona kunyaradzwa, vagadziri vemotokari vanoshongedza mota nekumisa. Muchokwadi, kunyaradzwa kwekushandisa kusimiswa ibhonasi yakawedzerwa. Chinangwa chekutanga chezvitubu mumotokari kuchengetedza ...
Icho chishandiso uye mhando dzekutyaira dhiraivha
Iyo yekufambisa giya idhizaini rine levers, tsvimbo uye mabhora majoini uye yakagadzirirwa kutamisa simba kubva kune inotungamira giya kuenda kune inotungamirwa mavhiri. Chigadzirwa chacho chinopa chiyero chinodiwa chemakona ekutenderera kwemavhiri, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwekufambisa. Uye zvakare, dhizaini yemuchina inoita kuti zvikwanise kudzikisa kuzvidzora-oscillations yemavhiri anotungamira uye kusabvisa kutenderera kwavo kwega panguva yekushanda kwekumisa mota. Dhizaini uye mhando dzedhiraivha yedhiraivha Iyo dhiraivha inosanganisira zvese zvinhu zviri pakati pechidhiraivho mavhiri uye mavhiri anotungamira. Chimiro chegungano chinoenderana nerudzi rwekumiswa uye kutungamira kunoshandiswa. Kutungamira giya dhizaini "pinion-rack" Iyi mhando yedhiraivha, iyo iri chikamu chedhiraivha, inonyanya kushandiswa. Iyo ine matanda maviri akachinjika, matipi ekutungamira uye maoko anozunguza epamberi akamiswa struts.…
Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda kwekusungirirwa kunoenderana
Kumiswa kunotsamira kunosiyana kubva kune mamwe marudzi ekumiswa nekuvapo kwedanda rakasimba rinobatanidza kurudyi uye kuruboshwe mavhiri, nekuda kwekuti kufamba kwevhiri rimwe kunotamirwa kune rimwe. Dependent suspension inoshandiswa apo kuve nyore kwekugadzira uye kugadzirisa kusingadhuri kunodiwa (bhajeti yemotokari), simba uye kuvimbika (marori), kubvumidzwa kwepasi nguva dzose uye nzendo dzakakura dzekumisa (kunze kwemugwagwa). Chimbofunga zvakanakira nekuipira rudzi urwu rwekumiswa. Mashandiro azvinoita Dependent suspension is a single rigid axle inobatanidza mavhiri ekurudyi nekuruboshwe. Kushanda kwekumiswa kwakadaro kunosiyaniswa neimwe nzira: kana gumbo rekuruboshwe richiwira mugomba (rinowira pasi), ipapo iro rerudyi rinosimuka uye zvinopesana. Kazhinji danda rinosanganiswa nemuviri wemotokari nerubatsiro rwezvinhu zviviri elastic (zvitubu). Iyi dhizaini iri nyore, nepo ...
Chinangwa uye chishandiso chekodhi yekufambisa yemotokari
Chigadzirwa chemotokari chero ipi zvayo chinosanganisira chidhiraivho. Iyi sisitimu inobvumidza iwe kuseta mafambiro emotokari inofamba nekutenderedza mavhiri emberi. Mune mamwe mamodheru emazuva ano emotokari dzinotakura vanhu, dhiraivha inokwanisa kushandura zvishoma nzvimbo yemavhiri ekumashure. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo radius yekutendeuka inoderedzwa zvakanyanya. Kuti iyi parameter yakakosha sei inogona kuwanikwa mune imwe nyaya. Iye zvino ngatitarisei pane yakakosha nzira, pasina iyo mota isingatendeuke. Iyi imbiru yekutungamirira. Chimbofunga kuti ndedzipi shanduko inogona kuita iyi michina, kuti inodzorwa sei, uyezve maitiro ekugadzirisa kana kuitsiva. Chii chinonzi chidhiraivho chemota Iyo yekumhanyisa meshini inoiswa mukufamba nemutyairi achishandisa chidhiraivho chiri muchikamu chevafambi chemota. Inoendesa torque kune swivel vhiri drive.…
Maitiro ekutsiva mushe CV yakabatana mumota
Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, zvose zvinofamba uye zvikamu zverubha zvinopedzisira zvakundikana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine hupfumi hwayo, uye mamiriro uye mamiriro ekushanda anoita zvigadziriso zvavo. CV yakabatana - inogara ichimhanya yakabatana, chinhu chine hinged chekufambisa torque kubva pakutakurwa kuenda kuvhiri. Inopa torque kutapurirana pamakona ekutenderera kusvika ku70 °. Iyo mota inoshandisa yemukati CV yakabatana (yakabatana negiya bhokisi kana axle gearbox) uye yekunze (kubva padivi pevhiri). Vanhu vanodana SHRUS "grenade" yechimiro chakafanana. Nzira dzekutarisa iyo yemukati CV yakabatana Iyo yemukati CV yekubatanidza inokundikana kazhinji zvishoma pane yekunze, asi kuongororwa kwayo kwakatooma. Kuvimbika kwehinge yemukati kunokonzerwa nekuderera kwayo kufamba uye dhizaini chimiro ...
