Zvinokonzera hutsi chena kubva pombi yekuzadza

Pamotokari dzeSoviet, vanamakanika vane ruzivo vanogona kunyatso tsanangudza chikonzero chekuonekwa kwemweya chena wekudzimisa kubva pombi yemota. Pamotokari dzazvino dzinounzwa kunze, dhizaini yekudzimisa sisitimu yakanyanya kuomarara, saka, minders dzinogona kuona zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvehutsi chena kubva pombi yekuchenesa zvinoonekwa (zvichibva pane zvakaitika), uye kuona zvimwe zvinhu zvekuonekwa kwemweya chena. kubva pombi yekuzadza, vanofanirwa kushandisa michina yemazuva ano yekuongorora.

Iyo yekushandisa yeiyo chiutsi system yemazuva ano mota

Mota dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa neyakawedzera nzira yekuwandisa inobata zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya:

Pedza hurongwa

• Exhaust manifold - inosanganisa gasi rekudzimisa kubva kune ese masilindiri kuita rwizi rumwe;
• Catalyst. Yakaunzwa muhurongwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, ine yakasarudzika firita iyo inobata zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye sensor inodzora mwero wekuchenesa gasi. Pamamodheru emota anodhura, inosunga murazvo inogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo chekugadzirisa, izvo zvinoderedza mutengo wemotokari;
• Resonator. Mune ino element yeanopera system, magasi anoderedza iwo tembiricha uye ruzha nhanho;
• Mufudzi. Iro iro zita rechinhu chehurongwa rinotaura nezvechinangwa charo - kudzikisa ruzha runoburitswa nemotokari kusvika padanho rinotenderwa.

Zvinokonzera hutsi chena kubva pombi yekuzadza

Izvo zvinhu zvinobuda noutsi chena kubva pombi yekuzadza zvinogona kunge zvisina basa uye zvakakosha, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwekufamba kwemutyairi uye vafambi.

chena utsi hunobva pamuswe wemuswe

Zvikonzero zvisingade kugadziriswa

Zvishoma zvinhu zvinokonzeresa utsi chena kuti huye kubva mupombi yekuzadza:

• Munguva yechando, kudonha kwetembiricha kunoitika mune yekurasa system, zvichikonzera hutsi chena. Mushure mokunge injini yave ichimhanya kwekanguva, utsi hunofanira kupera;
• Condensation yakaunganidzwa muhurongwa; mushure mechinguva mushure mekunge injini ichimhanya, utsi chena huchapfuura. Kana injini yadziya, uye utsi hwusingapfuure, saka unofanirwa kuenda kune anofunga zvakanaka kuti agone kuona chakakonzera kutadza kushanda.

Zvikonzero zviviri zviri pamusoro zvekuonekwa kweutsi chena kubva pombi yekuzadza hazvisi zvisizvo, asi zvinongoitika zvenguva pfupi.

 

Maitiro ekuzvimiririra kutarisa hunhu hwemagasi ekudzimisa

Muridzi wemota anofanirwa kudzidza kusiyanisa pakati pemhute yemvura uye utsi hwebhuruu kubva kune irikutsva injini yemafuta. Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa mamiriro ehutsi nekuisa isina chinhu bepa repasi pasi peanobuda magasi. Kana iwo mavara emafuta akaonekwa pairi, iwo mafuta anotsvaira mhete ave asingashandisike uye unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuwedzeredza injini. Kana pasina mavara emafuta pane iyo bepa, saka utsi huri kungopwa condensate.

Zvikonzero zvinoda kugadzirisa injini

Zvikonzero zvakakosha nei utsi chena huchigona kubuda mupombi yekuzadza:

• Oiri yemafuta mhete inobvumira mafuta kupfuura. Takatsanangura nyaya iyi pamusoro;
• Kutonhorera kunopinda chiutsi system. Kana hutsi chena kubva pombi yekuzadza isingapfuure kwenguva yakareba munguva inodziya yezuva kana painjini yakadziya kwazvo, saka zvinogona kunge kuti inotonhorera yatanga kupinda mukati memasirinda.

Uku kutadza kushanda kunoonekwa munzira dzinoverengeka:

• bepa rakachena repepa rinounzwa kupombi uye kana paine makara ane makora, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune yakanaka minder;
• anofarira mota anoona kuti antifreeze iri mutangi yakatanga kuramba ichiderera;
• isina basa, simba remagetsi rinomhanya zvisina kuenzana (kuwedzera kusashanda uye kuderera).

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo ingress yekutonhodza mumakomba

• Simudza hood uye bvisa iyo plug pane yekuwedzera tangi;
• Tanga simba remagetsi;
• Tarisa mukati me tangi uye edza kutsvaga mafuta ane mafuta pamusoro peanotonhora. Kana mavara emafuta achionekwa pamusoro peantifreeze kana antifreeze, uye hunhu hwehunhu hwemhepo dzinobuda kubva mutangi, zvinoreva kuti gasket riri pasi pemusoro wesilinda rakatyoka kana kutsemuka kwakaumbwa mune imwe yemasirinda.

Cylinder block gasket - chikonzero cheutsi chena

Nekusashanda kwakadaro, imwe huwandu hweanotonhora anogara achipinda pani yemafuta.

Mune ino kesi, kumanikidza muinjini kutonhodza sisitimu kunowedzera nekuda kwemagesi anobva kumasirinda.
Unogona kuona kusashanda kwakadaro nekutarisa enjini yemafuta. Nedambudziko rakadai, mafuta ari padhipiki anozoreruka zvishoma pane apo inotonhorera isingapinde mugirobheni reyuniti yemagetsi. Zviripachena kuti pakadai, lubrication yemainjini enjini ichave yehunhu hwakashata uye izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuchinhu chekuti simba remagetsi rinozara.

Kana imwe inotonhorera ikapinda mugango remafuta, utsi chena hunobuda kunze kwepombi yekuzadza kusvikira kusashanda zvakanaka kwegadziriro. Zvichava zvisina mwero kuyeuchidza vatyairi kuti mushure mekubvisa kusashanda zvakanaka uko iyo antifreeze inopinda mu crankcase, inofanirwa kuzadza mafuta enjini nyowani.

Maitiro ekusagadzikana kwekutonhorera kunotonhorera mumisilinda inobviswa sei

Kubviswa kwekutadza kushanda muchikamu chemagetsi, umo chinotonhorera chinopinda mujini crankcase:

Zvingangodaro: Iyo humburumbira musoro gasket (humburumbira musoro) yakabayiwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise musoro uye kutsiva gasket neimwe nyowani.

Mutyairi anogona kubvisa iko kusashanda zvakanaka, asi zvakafanira kuti uzive munzira iyo nzungu dziri mumusoro we humburumbira dzinodhonzwa, uye unofanirwa kuve ne dynamometer, nekuti oparesheni iyi inoitwa neimwe nhamburiko.

Iyo humburumbira pachayo yakakuvadzwa, semuenzaniso, kutsemuka kwaonekwa. Dambudziko iri harigone kugadziriswa, ungangodaro uchafanirwa kuchinja chinzvimbo.

Naizvozvo, tichifunga mupfungwa yehupenyu hwehupenyu: hapana chakaipisisa kupfuura kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu kune mumwe munhu, isu tinokurudzira kuwana yakanaka minder uye rega nyanzvi iite injini yekuongorora. Mushure mezvose, gadziriso yemhando yepamusoro yeyuniti yemagetsi inoenderana nehunyanzvi kugadziriswa kwechikonzero chekukanganisa - iyi axiom. Uye kubva kune uyo ari kugadzirisa.

Tinotarisira kuti ruzivo nezvezvinokonzera utsi chena kubva pombi yekuzadza, iyo yatakatarisana nayo muchinyorwa chino, ichabatsira vatyairi kuchengetedza "mabhiza esimbi" avo akachengeteka. Uye kana iko kusashanda kwatoitika, iwe unotoziva hunhu hunhu hwealgorithm kuitira kuti mota ishande kwenguva yakareba uye zvinobudirira.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeupi rudzi rweutsi hunofanira kubuda mupombi yekupedza simba? Izvo zvinoenderana neambient tembiricha. Mukutonhora, utsi huchena ndiyo inowanzoitika, nokuti ine mhute yemvura. Mushure mekudziya, utsi hunofanira kupera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Utsi huchena mudhiziri hunorevei? Ipo dhiziri iri kudziya, izvi ndizvo zvakajairika, sekunge injini yepeturu (condensate evaporates). Nguva dzose, injini inosvuta nekuda kwekudonha kwe antifreeze, kupisa kwemafuta kusina kukwana.