Otomatiki hutachiwana Tiptronic

Kutumira otomatiki nhasi ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kutapurirana kwemota dzemakirasi ese. Kune akati wandei marudzi e otomatiki transmissions (hydromechanical otomatiki transmission, robhoti uye CVT).

Vagadziri vemotokari vanowanzo gadzirira mabhokisi egiya nemabasa akafanana uye modhi. Semuenzaniso, mutambo mutambo, yechando nzira, mafuta ekuchengetedza modhi ...

Mazuva ano otomatiki transmissions inobvumidza iwe kuchinja magiya nemaoko, asi kwete nguva dzose. Tiptronic (Tiptronic) izita rekutengesa rine patent ye tekinoroji iyo inokutendera iwe kushandisa iyo manual shift modhi.

Tiptronic modhi yakaonekwa muna 1989 kubva kuGerman auto hofori Porshe. Pakutanga yaive modhi yakagadzirirwa mota dzemitambo kuti iwane akakwirisa gearshift kumhanya nechishoma sarudza yekuchinja (ichienzaniswa neyakajairika manyorerwo ekudhinda).

Kubva pakaunzwa Tiptronic mumitambo yemotokari, chimiro ichi chakatamira kune akajairwa mota mamodheru. Mumota dzeVAG dzinonetsekana ne otomatiki hutachiona (Volkswagen, Audi, Porshe, Skoda, nezvimwewo), pamwe neirobhoti DSG gearbox kana variator, vakagamuchira basa iri pasi pemazita Tiptronic, S-Tronic (Tiptronic S ), Chawanda.

Mune mamodheru eBMW, inotsanangurwa seSteptronic, muMazda inonzi Aktivmatic, asi mukuita, vese vanogadzira auto vagadziri ikozvino vanoshandisa yakafanana tekinoroji mhinduro mumabhokisi emagetsi. Pakati pevashandisi vakajairika, yega yega otomatiki kutapurirana nemaoko gearshift inowanzoidaidzwa kunzi Tiptronic, zvisinei neinogadzira otomatiki yekugadzira.

Bhokisi reTiptronic rinoshanda sei?

Tiptronic inowanzo nzwisiswa sechinyakare dhizaini kune otomatiki kutapurirana. Nepo Tiptronic isiri iyo otomatiki kutapurirana, marobhoti kana CVTs chinhu chinosarudzika chekutonga kwemanyorero otomatiki kutapurirana.

Semutemo, kuwedzera kune akajairwa modes (PRND), pane giya lever, pane slot yakanyorwa "+" uye "-". Uye zvakare, tsamba "M" inogona kunge iripo. Chiratidzo chakafanana chinogona kuonwa pane levers yekudzora (kana paine).

Zviratidzo "+" uye "-" zvinoratidza mukana wekudzikisa uye kusimudza - nekufambisa giya regiya. Iyo yakasarudzwa giya inoratidzwa zvakare pane control panel.

Iyo Tiptronic basa "rakanyoreswa" mune otomatiki hutepfenyuro yemagetsi kutonga, ndiko kuti, hapana kubatana kwakananga kune iko kutapurirana kwebhuku. Zvekushandisa iyo modhi, akakosha makiyi anoshanda kuburikidza nemagetsi.

Sarudzo inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa ne1, 2 kana 3 switch zvinoenderana nemhando yekugadzira. Kana tikafunga chirongwa chine zvinhu zvitatu zvakadaro, saka zvakakosha kuvhura yechipiri kuti uchinje kune yakakwira giya, uye yechitatu chinja.

Mushure mekushandura iyo modhi yemanyowani, anoenderana masekondi kubva kuchinjiso anotumirwa kuchikamu cheECU, uko kwakatangwa chirongwa chakakosha cheiyo algorithm. Mune ino kesi, iyo module yekudzivirira inoenderana nekuchinja iko kumhanya.

Iko kune zvakare chirongwa apo, mushure mekutsimbirira iyo levers, iyo system kurudyi inozvichinjisa bhokisi kuita manyore mode, iyo inobvisa kudiwa kwekuwedzera otomatiki ekutepfenyura ekumanikidza neiyo giya lever. Kana mutyairi asingashandisi shanduko yekuchinja kwenguva yakatarwa, iyo system inodzosera iro bhokisi kune yakazara otomatiki maitiro.

Pakushandisa mashandiro einoramba ichishandurwa Tiptronic variator (semuenzaniso, Multitronic), mamwe magiya magiya akagadziridzwa, sezvo epanyama "nhanho" mumabhokisi erudzi urwu haisi yekufambisa chete.

Zvakanakira nekuipira Tiptronic

Kana isu tikataura nezve zvakanakira Tiptronic otomatiki kutapurirana, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa:

• Iyo Tiptronic irinani kana ichipfuura kupfuura mukukanda muoti, sezvo shanduko yemanyorerwo modhi isiri giya rakakwira;
• Kuvapo kweTiptronic kunoita kuti ubate mota zviri nani mune yekukurumidzira (semuenzaniso, zvinoita kuti umise injini muchando) ;
• Chinyorwa chinotakurika nemanyorerwo maitiro chinokutendera kuti utange kutyaira mune yechipiri giya isina vhiri kutenderera, inova inofanirwa kana uchityaira-munzira, migwagwa yakasviba, matope, chando, jecha, chando ...
• Tiptronic zvakare inobvumira mutyairi ane ruzivo kuti achengetedze mafuta (kunyanya kana achienzaniswa neotomatiki kutapurirana pasina chinhu ichi);
• Kana mutyairi aine hasha asi achida kutenga mota ine otomatiki, saka Tiptronic inogona kutaridzwa senzira yakanaka, nekuti iko kuyananisa pakati pe otomatiki uye echinyorwa kutapurirana.

Zvinogona zvakare kucherechedzwa kuti kugara uchirwisa kutyaira, izvo zvinokwanisika mumanyorerwo maitiro, asi izvi zvinonyanya kudzora zviwanikwa zveiyo otomatiki hutachiona, injini yemukati yemoto uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari.

Total

Sezvauri kuona, nekuda kwekugara uchivandudza uye kuwedzera kweanoshanda, yazvino otomatiki kutapurirana inogona kuita akawanda ekuwedzera modes (semuenzaniso, Overdrive mode, otomatiki mutambo mutambo, mari, chando, nezvimwewo). Zvakare, iyo manyorerwo maitiro ebhokisi-mhando otomatiki muchina, uyo unowanzonzi Tiptronic, unowanzo kuwanikwa.

Iyi nzira iri nyore, asi nhasi vazhinji vagadziri vanozvipa kwete senge yakasarudzika sarudzo, asi "nekutadza". Mune mamwe mazwi, kuvapo kwechinhu ichi hakukanganisi mutengo wekupedzisira wemotokari.

Kune rimwe divi, uku ndiko kudzivirira kwekufambisa otomatiki uye injini, asi kune rimwe divi, mutyairi achiri asina simba rakazara pamusoro pekutapurirana (sezvazviri nekutakura kwemanyorerwo).

Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, Tiptronic chinhu chinobatsira chinowedzera zvakanyanya mikana paunenge uchityaira neautomatic transmission uye mune dzimwe nguva unogona kushandisa zvizere kugona kweinjini yekupisa yemukati (hasha inotanga kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, kutyaira zvine simba, kupfuudza kwenguva refu, mamiriro akaoma emugwagwa, nezvimwewo). d.).

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peiyo otomatiki kutapurirana uye tiptronic? Iyo otomatiki kutapurirana inozvimiririra inosarudza nguva yakakwana yekuchinja kwegiya. Tiptronic inobvumira manyore upshifts.

Nzira yekutyaira sei tiptronic muchina? Iyo D modhi yakaiswa - magiya anochinjika otomatiki. Kuti uchinje kune manual mode, fambisa lever kune niche ine + uye - zviratidzo. Mutyairi pachake anogona kuchinja sipidhi.