Alfa Romeo

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yeAlfa Romeo MotaMibvunzo neMhinduro: Alfa Romeo ikambani yekuItaly inogadzira mota. Hofisi huru iri muguta reTurin. Hunyanzvi hwekambani iyi hwakasiyana, hunoita mukugadzirwa kwemota, mabhazi, locomotives, yachts, maindasitiri emidziyo. Nhoroondo yekambani iyi yakatanga muna 1906. Pakutanga, zita racho pacharo rakanga risingawirirani sezvariri. Zita rekutanga harina kunzwika zvakanaka serezvino. Iyo kambani yakagadzirwa naAlexandre Darracq, ane simba muindasitiri weFrance akagadzira kambani yeSAID muItaly kugadzira mota dzeDarracq dzine marezinesi. Mhando dzekutanga dzakatanga kudiwa zvakanyanya uye Darrac yakafunga kuita kuwedzera kwekugadzira uye kugadzira fekitori. Nokufamba kwenguva, kambani yakatambura kuparara kwemari uye yakatengwa muna 1909 nevashambadziri veItaly vakatungamirirwa nemutungamiri mutsva Hugo Stella. Chimiro chekugadzira chakagadziridzwa uye zita idzva rakapihwa kune Alfa chirimwa. Mota yekutanga yakaburitswa yaive ine injini ine simba uye yaive yakanaka dhata data, iyo yakashanda sekutanga kwakanaka kwekugadzirwa kweakazotevera modhi. Chaizvoizvo mushure mekusikwa kwekambani, yekutanga mota modhi yakagadzirwa, uye munguva pfupi yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yakatora chikamu muzviitiko zvemujaho. Uye zvakasarudzwa kuisa motokari pamusika wepasi rose. Muna 1915, mutungamiri mutsva wekambani, purofesa wesayenzi Nicola Romeo, anooneka, achichinja zita rekambani kune yemazuva ano Alfa Romeo. Iyo vector yekugadzira yaive yakanangana nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvezvinangwa zvemauto, kubva kumagetsi emagetsi endege kusvika kune zvishandiso. Akawanawo mafekitari aigadzira zvitima. Maitiro ekugadzira akaiswa mushure mehondo, uye muna 1923 Vittorio Jano akatora chinzvimbo cheinjiniya yekambani, mukuita kwayo kwakateedzana masimba emagetsi. Kutanga muna 1928, kambani yakatambura nezvemari yakawanda uye yakanga yava pedyo nekuparara. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Romeo akamusiya. Asi mushure memakore mashoma, bhizinesi rekambani rakavandudza, mutengo wemotokari wakadonha, uye mhando dzakatanga kudiwa, izvo zvakaunza purofiti yakanaka. Chikamu chekutengesa chakatangwawo, pamwe chete nemapazi mazhinji akavhurwa munyika dzakawanda, kunyanya mumusika weEurope. Iyo kambani iri kukurumidza kugadzira uye kugadzira mamwe emhando yepamusoro, asi kubuda kweHondo Yenyika II kwakamanikidza kusimudzira kwekambani kumira. Mushure mekupora kubva pakubhomba kukuru, muna 1945 kugadzirwa kwakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kambani inogadzira mayunitsi emagetsi ezvekubhururuka nendege uye nechikepe, uye mushure mechinguva chidiki, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatangwa zvakare. Kubva kutanga kwema1950s, kambani yakaratidza kugona kwemitambo mukugadzira mota dzemitambo yepamusoro-soro uye mota dzekunze-mumugwagwa. Mota dziri kuwana mukurumbira kwete chete nekuda kwekuita kwakanaka kwehunyanzvi, asiwo nekutaridzika kwemota, iyo ine yakawandisa. Muna 1978, Ettore Masachese akava mukuru weAlfa Romeo, uye mubatanidzwa wakasainwawo neNissan. Asi mushure memakore mashoma, bhizinesi rekambani rakatanga kudzikira. Mukutanga 90s, kuwedzera kunofungidzirwa nekuwedzera kwemazuva ano maitiro. Mamodheru ane hunyanzvi hwekuita maitiro anogadzirwa, pamwe nehukuru-hukuru hwemazuva ano hwemotokari dzechizvarwa chitsva. Muvambi Muvambi wekambani iyi ndiAlexandre Darrac, asi kambani yakasvika kumagumo pasi peNicolás Romeo. Alexandre Darrac akaberekwa mumatsutso 1931 muguta Bordeaux kumhuri Basque. Pakutanga akadzidziswa uye akashanda semunyori wezvinyorwa. Ipapo akashanda mukugadzira michina yokusona. Muchina wekusonesa waakagadzira wakapihwa menduru yekuchengeta. Muna 1891, mainjiniya anogadzira kambani yemabhasikoro, iyo yaanotengesa nemutengo wakakura kwazvo. Aive nekuwedzera kufarira muindasitiri yemotokari uye midhudhudhu, izvo zvakatungamira pakuvambwa kweSocieta Anonima Italliana Darracq (SAID) mu1906 kugadzira mota. Mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga kwakajeka mumusika, kambani yakatanga kushingaira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwayo. Nenguva isipi, nekusvika kwaNicolas Romeo, kambani yakachinja zita rayo kuita yazvino Alfa Romeo. Mushure meHondo Yenyika I, Darrak akaita sarudzo yekurega basa. Darrac akafa munaNovember 1931 muMonte Carlo. Muvambi wechipiri, Nicholas Romeo, akazvarwa muchirimo cha1876 muItari. Akagamuchira dzidzo uye dhigirii mune hunyanzvi hweinjiniya, yechipiri dzidzo yepamusoro muhunyanzvi uhu hwakagamuchirwa muBelgium. Paakadzokera kuItari, akavhura yake kambani kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri michina. Muna 1915, akawana danda rekutonga muAlfa uye mushure mechinguva akazova muridzi wega. Akaitawo kuvaka patsva kwekugadzira uye akachinja zita kuti Alfa Romeo. Muna 1928 akasiya nzvimbo yemuridzi wekambani. Nicholas Romeo akafa muzhizha ra1938 muguta reMagrello. Emblem Iyo graphic dhizaini yeAlfa Romeo chiratidzo ndeyekutanga uye nekukasira kuoneka. Chiratidzo chacho pachacho chinogadzirwa muchimiro chakatenderedzwa chakazadzwa nebhuruu nesirivheri chimiro, mukati mayo mune imwe denderedzwa umo mune muchinjikwa mutsvuku une chinyorwa chegoridhe, nyoka yegirinhi ine rondedzero yakafanana inodya munhu uye kunyorwa mukati. chikamu chepamusoro cheAlfa Romeo denderedzwa chinogadzirwa mumusoro. Nehurombo, hazvizivikanwe kuti sei chiratidzo ichi chinoratidzika seizvi. Iyo chete inonzwisisika vhezheni yaive jasi remaoko reiyo ine simba kwazvo Italian Visconti mhuri. Nhoroondo yemotokari dzeAlfa Romeo Modhi yekutanga yaive 24 1910HP, yaive nesimbi yakakandwa yechina-cylinder simba unit, uye yakavandudzwa 24HP yakabva yatora chikamu muchiitiko chemujaho. Iwo aitevera modhi aive 40/60 HP ehurumende uye mutambo mhando. Iyo ine simba simba unit yemotokari yemitambo yakaita kuti zvikwanise kusvika pakumhanya kwe150 km / h uye kutora nzvimbo dzekuhwina mibairo. Uye muna 1920, kubudirira kwaiva Torpedo 20HP, iyo yakakundawo mukurumbira kuburikidza nemakwikwi akakunda. Kuratidza kukwirira kwemitambo yemakambani emitambo, iyo 8C 2300 yakasikwa muna 1930, yakashongedzerwa ine simba-8-humburumbira simba rechikwata chakanyatsogadzirwa chiumbwa chechiedza chechiedza.  Mune yakagadziridzwa 8C 2900, zviratidzo zvekunaka uye kumhanya zvakabatanidzwa. Iyo modhi yakawana zita remota inokurumidza kunaka munyika. Iyo Alfetta 158 yakabuda muna 1937 ine muviri wekutanga uye dhizaini. Akawanawo mibairo yakakosha nekuda kwesimba rake diki-simba uye akahwina makwikwi emujaho munyika F1 kaviri. (Kechipiri kwaive kukosha kweiyi shanduro yemazuva ano yemuenzaniso 159). Iwo ma50 neGuiletta modhi, akagadzirwawo muma1900s, zvakaratidzawo kugona kwavo kukuru kwemitambo. 1900, yaive ne4-cylinder magetsi unit, uye yaivewo mota yekutanga yekambani yakazara conveyor assembly. Iyo AR 51 yaive mota-yemavhiri ese-munzira mota uye yakaburitswa muna 1951. Iyo inomhanya-mhanya Guiletta yakagadzirwa mumitambo miviri yemitambo, iyo SS uye iyo SZ, yaive neine simba rine simba. Iyo Alfa 75 yaive sedan-muviri wemitambo mota uye yakaona nyika muna 1975. Iyo 156 yaive iyo nyowani yekumira modhi yekutenda kune yayo nyowani dhizaini uye yaizivikanwawo semuchina gore rakatevera. Mibvunzo neMhinduro: Alfa Romeo inoshandurwa sei? Alpha harisi vara rekutanga rechiGiriki, asi chidimbu (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) - Lombardy Automobile Joint Stock Company. Zvinorevei chiratidzo cheAlfa Romeo? Nyoka inodya murume chiratidzo chedzinza reViscontian (mudziviriri kubva kuvavengi), uye muchinjikwa mutsvuku ndiro jasi remaoko eMilan. Iko kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo kunoreva ngano yekupondwa kweSaracen (Bedouin) nemumwe wevatangi veImba yeViscontia. Motokari yeAlfa Romeo ndeyani? Alfa Romeo ikambani yeItaly yakavambwa muna 1910 (Chikumi 24) muMilan.