Makore 70 eMercedes-Benz S-Kirasi - iyo yakapa nyika limousine

Iyo ine mukurumbira Mercedes-Benz S-Kirasi ndeimwe yeaya mota dzisingade sumo. Kwemakumi emakore akati wandei, anga ari anogara ari mutungamiri wetekinoroji kwete chete muhuwandu hwekambani yeGerman, asiwo pakati pemamwe mabhureki. Muchizvarwa chechinomwe chemuenzaniso (W223) pachava neutsva mukugadzira uye midziyo. Kubva pane zvatakaona kusvika pari zvino, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti motokari yemhando yepamusoro ichaita kuti chindwe mumakwikwi ehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye budiriro itsva.

Mukufungidzira mota, ngatirangarirei zvakapihwa nyika chizvarwa chega chega cheMercedes-Benz. Zvirongwa zvekuvandudza zvakaita seABS, ESP, ACC, Airbag uye hybrid drive, pakati pevamwe.

1951-1954 - Mercedes-Benz 220 (W187)

Kunze kwemamodeli epamberi peHondo Yenyika II, wekutanga anotungamira S-Kirasi yaive iyo Mercedes-Benz 220. Mota yakatanga pa 1951 Frankfurt Motor Show, panguva iyo yaive imwe yeanonyanya kugadzirwa, aimhanya uye akakurisa kugadzirwa. mota kuGerman.

Iyo kambani inobhadhara kushandiswa kwechinyakare dhizaini nemhando, kuvimbika uye midziyo yakapfuma. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga Mercedes-Benz modhi inotsamira chete pakuchengetedza. Uye pakati pezvitsva zvirimo mabhureki emberi ane hydraulic cylinders uye amplifier.

1954-1959 - Mercedes-Benz Pontoon (W105, W128, W180)

Iye anotungamira weS-kirasi zvakare iri 1954 modhi, iyo yakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Mercedes-Benz Ponton nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo. Iyo sedan ine dhizaini yazvino uno, sezvo chinzvimbo chikuru chichiitwa chakapihwa chrome grille, iyo inogara mucherechedzo neyakavanzika matatu-nyeredzi nyeredzi. Yakanga iri iyi modhi yakaisa hwaro hwechitaira chemotokari dzinotevera dzeMercedes, dzakagadzirwa pamberi pa1972.

1959-1972 - Mercedes-Benz Fintail (W108, W109, W111, W112)

Yechitatu uye yekupedzisira yakatangira S-Kirasi ndiyo 1959 modhi, iyo, nekuda kwechimiro chaicho chekupedzisira, yakatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Heckflosse (chaizvoizvo - "muswe stabilizer" kana "fin"). Iyo mota ine elongated vertical headlights inopihwa sedan, coupe uye inoshandurwa, uye inova chaiyo tekinoroji budiriro yemhando.

Mune ino modhi, kekutanga kuoneka: yakachengetedzwa "keji" ine crumple zones kumberi nekumashure, disc mabhureki (mune yepamusoro vhezheni yemhando), matatu-mabhandi echigaro mabhande (akagadzirwa naVolvo), mana-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana uye mhepo kuturika zvinhu. Iyo sedan inowanikwawo mune yakawedzerwa vhezheni.

1972-1980 - Mercedes-Benz S-Kirasi (W116)

Yekutanga hombe-yakataura matatu sedan, yakanzi S-Kirasi (Sonderklasse - "kirasi yepamusoro" kana "yekuwedzera kirasi"), yakatanga muna 1972. Akaunza zvakare akati wandei emhinduro nyowani - zvese mukugadzira uye tekinoroji, kunzwa kwemusika uye kutyisa kune vanokwikwidza.

Iyo mureza ine W116 indekisi inozvirumbidza yakakura yakachinjika rectangular mwenje, ABS seyakajairwa uye kekutanga ine turbodiesel. Nokuda kwekuchengeteka kwemutyairi nevafambi, tangi yakasimbiswa yakatamiswa pamusoro peekisesi yekumashure uye yakaparadzaniswa nekamuri yevafambi.

Ndiyo zvakare yekutanga S-Kirasi kuwana Mercedes' hombe mushure meHondo Yenyika II injini, iyo 6,9-litre V8. Injini imwe neimwe inounganidzwa nemaoko uye isati yaiswa mumotokari, inoedzwa pachigadziko kwemaminitsi 265 (ayo makumi mana ari pamutoro mukuru). Huwandu hwe40 7380 SEL 450 sedans dzakagadzirwa.

1979-1991 - Mercedes-Benz S-Kirasi (W126)

Nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga S-kirasi, yechipiri yakaonekwa ine index W126, zvakare yakakura, angular uye ine rectangular optics, asi ine zviri nani aerodynamic maitiro - Cx = 0,36. Yakagashirawo akati wandei ekuchengetedza hunyanzvi, ikava yekutanga kugadzira sedan munyika kuti ipfuure iyo yepamberi yekusaona tsaona bvunzo.

Mune arsenal yemuenzaniso kune airbags yemutyairi (kubvira 1981) uye kumutakuri pedyo naye (kubvira 1995). Mercedes-Benz yaive imwe yevagadziri vekutanga kushongedza mhando dzayo neairbag nebhandi rechigaro. Panguva iyoyo, maviri ekuchengetedza masisitimu aive dzimwe nzira kune mumwe nemumwe mune mazhinji mamwe makambani. Mercedes flagship inowana 4 mabhandi ezvigaro kutanga, ane mabhandi ezvigaro-matatu mumutsetse wechipiri wezvigaro.

Iyi ndiyo inotengeswa zvakanyanya-S-kirasi - 892 zvikamu, kusanganisira 213 kubva ku coupe version.

1991-1998 - Mercedes-Benz S-Kirasi (W140)

Mukutanga kwema1990, kurwira muchikamu chevakuru sedan kwakawedzera kutyisa, neAudi ichipinda uye BMW ichitangisa yakabudirira 7-dzakateedzana (E32). Lexus LS yakatanga zvakare kupindira muhondo (mumusika weUS), iyo yakatanga kunetsa hutatu hweGerman.

Kukwikwidza kwakakomba kuri kumanikidza Mercedes-Benz kugadzira iyo sedan (W140) kunyangwe hunyanzvi uye hwakakwana. Iyo modhi yakazvarwa muna 1991 neESP, kusimudzira kunochinja, maseru ekupaka uye mawindo ane glazed mbiri. Chizvarwa ichi zvakare chiri chekutanga S-Kirasi (kubvira 1994) ine V12 injini.

1998-2005 - Mercedes-Benz S-Kirasi (W220)

Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwechinyakare pakupera kwemireniyumu nyowani, Mercedes-Benz iri kuchinja zvakanyanya maitiro ayo ekugadzira iyo S-Kirasi nyowani. Iyo sedan inowana isina kiyi yekuwana, mota yemagetsi yekuvhura nekuvhara trunk, TV, Airmatic mhepo kuturika, basa rekuremadza chikamu chemasilindiri uye 4Matic ese-mavhiri ekutyaira (kubvira 2002).

Iko kune zvakare inochinja yekufamba kwechikepe, iyo panguva iyoyo yakaonekwawo mumhando dzekugadzira dzeMitsubishi neToyota. Mumotokari dzeJapan, iyo sisitimu yakashandisa lidar, nepo maGerman aivimba neyakajeka radar sensors.

2005-2013 - Mercedes-Benz S-Kirasi (W221)

Chizvarwa chekare cheS-Kirasi, chakatangwa muna 2005, chiri kuwana mukurumbira wekusave mota yakatendeka, dambudziko rayo guru riri rekushomeka kwemagetsi. Nekudaro, kune zvekare zvakanaka zvinhu pano. Semuenzaniso, iyi ndiyo yekutanga Mercedes ine hybrid powertrain, asi izvo hazviunze hupfumi hwakawanda.

Iyo S400 Hybrid sedan ine 0,8 kWh lithium-ion bhatiri uye 20 hp mota yemagetsi inosanganiswa mubhokisi regear. Nekudaro, zvinongobatsira chete inorema mota nguva nenguva nekuchaja bhatiri uchityaira.

2013-2020 - Mercedes-Benz S-Kirasi (W222)

Iyo yazvino sedan yakangwara kwazvo uye inokwanisa kugona kwayo yakatangira, yawana basa reiyo semi-yakazvimirira kufamba, iyo inobvumidza mota kuzvimiririra kuchengetedza yakapihwa kosi uye chinhambwe kubva kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa kwenguva yakati yenguva. Iyo system inogona kunyange kuchinja nzira.

Iyo yazvino S-Kirasi ine inomiririra inomiswa iyo inoshandura marongero ayo munguva chaiyo, uchishandisa ruzivo kubva kune stereo kamera inoongorora mumugwagwa, pamwe nenhamba hombe yema sensors. Iyi sisitimu ichagadziridzwa nechizvarwa chitsva, icho chiri kugadzirirawo hombe huwandu hwetekinoroji nyowani.