7 zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve matai emota

Kumberi zvishoma isu tatova inofungidzirwanei zvakakosha kushandura matai nekutanga kwemwaka. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvematai panguva ino. Mikana ndeyekuti, iwe unoziva mazhinji eaya maidi, asi iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchifunga nezvawo. Saka hezvino zvinhu zvinomwe zvinonakidza.

1 Rubber ruvara

Muna 50-60, zvaifungidzirwa kunge zvakasarudzika kugadzirira mota nemavhiri machena (kana machena kuisa). Izvi zvakapa iyo yakasarudzika mota runako.

Muchokwadi, iyo yakasarudzika ruvara rwematai akachena. Vagadziri vemotokari vanowedzera kabhoni zvimedu kune rubber. Izvi zvinoitwa kunze kwekudikanwa kwekuwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda hwechigadzirwa, uye zvakare kugadzirisa zvinhu zvematairi.

2 Kudzokorora

Vatyairi vane hanya nekuchengetedzeka (kwavo nevatakuri) vanoongorora mamiriro ematai uye vanoita kutsiviwa nenguva nemitsva. Nekuda kweizvi, nhamba huru yematai asingashandisike anoungana. Vamwe vari vega chikamu vanozvishandisa semberi gadheni fenzi.

Munyika dzakawanda mune mafekitori ekuti zvishandiswezve zvematairi akashandiswa. Iyo mbishi michina haina kuraswa neinopisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inoshandiswa kugadzira asphalt. Vamwe vanodzorerazve matai kuva fetireza. Mamwe mafekitori anoshandisa izvi mbishi kugadzira rabha nyowani.

3 Yakakura kugadzira

Sezvo zvisinganzwisisike sezvazvinogona kurira, mazhinji ematai anogadzirwa nekambani yeLego. Rubha inoshandiswa kugadzira zvidiki zvidiki zvevagadziri vayo. Uye zvigadzirwa zvinonziwo matai emotokari.

Kutenda neizvi, zvinoenderana nehuwandu, mutengesi mukuru wematai ikambani inogadzira matoyi evana. Mugore rimwe, mamirioni 306 ematai madiki anosiya mutsara wekugadzira.

4 Kutanga pneumatic tire

Yekutanga yemukati chubhu vhiri yakaonekwa muna 1846 nemuumbi weScotland Robert William Thomson. Mushure mekufa kwake Thomson (1873), kukura kwayo kwakakanganikwa.

Pfungwa iyi yakamutsiridzwa makore gumi nemashanu gare gare. Muumbi wacho zvakare aive muScotman - John Boyd Dunlop. Iri ndiro zita rakapihwa iye anowana iro remweya tire. Pfungwa yekukwirisa mota netaya rakadai yakauya apo Dunlop akaisa pombi yerabha pamucheto wesimbi bhasikoro remwanakomana wake ndokurizadza nemhepo.

5 Muvambi we vulcanization

Muna 1839, Charles Goodyear akawana nzira yekuomesa rabha. Kwemakore mapfumbamwe, mugadziri weAmerica akaedza kudzikamisa maitiro nekuitisa zviyero zvakasiyana, asi haana kuzobudirira kuita kwakanaka. Kumwe kwekuyedza kwaisanganisira kusanganisa rabha nesarufa pane ndiro inopisa. Nekuda kwekuita kwemakemikari, bundu rakasimba rakaumbwa panzvimbo yekubatana.

6 Chekutanga vhiri rekusiya

Pfungwa yekushongedza mota neyakagadzika vhiri ndeyehama dzaDavis (Tom naVoltaire). Kusvikira 1904, hapana automaker akagadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo neimwe vhiri. Vavaki vakafemerwa nemukana wekupedzisa mota dzese dzakateedzana.

Pfungwa iyi yaive yakakosha zvekuti vaiparadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo kwete chete kumaAmerican asiwo kumusika weEuropean. Yekutanga mota ine fekitori-yakaiswa parutivi vhiri yaive iyo Rambler. Pfungwa iyi yaive yakakurumbira zvekuti dzimwe mota dzaive nemavhiri maviri ekusiya.

7 imwe spare wheel

Parizvino, mukuyedza kuita kuti mota dzireruke, vagadziri vabvisa yakajairika vhiri (yechishanu vhiri, rakaenzana saizi) kubva kune avo mamodheru. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, yakatsiviwa neyekutadza (vhiri rakatetepa rehupamhi hwakaenzana). Pairi unogona kusvika padyo padyo tireyi.

Vamwe vagadziri vezvigadzirwa vaenda zvakatowanda - ivo vakatongesa zvachose mukana wekuti vangatoshandisa stowaway. Panzvimbo pevhiri rekusaririra, seti yekukurumidza vulcanization inosanganisirwa mumotokari. Unogona kutenga seti yakadaro iwe (inowanzozivikanwa kunzi "laces") pamutengo unonzwisisika.