30 Makuru Makuru Munhoroondo

Kune akawanda machati akaedza kusarudza makuru emhando munhoroondo yemakore 135 yemotokari. Vamwe vavo vanokakavadzana, vamwe ingori nzira yakachipa yekutariswa. Asi sarudzo yeAmerican Car & Driver pasina mubvunzo ndeyemhando yekutanga. Imwe yezvinyorwa zvinoremekedzwa zvemotokari inoshandura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, uye mukukudza kwegore, makumi matatu emotokari dzinoshamisa dzavakamboedza dzakasarudzwa.

Sarudzo inovhara chete nguva yekuvapo kweC / D, ndiko kuti, kubvira 1955, saka zvinonzwisisika kuti hapana mota dzakadai seFord Model T, Alfa Romeo 2900 B kana Bugatti 57 Atlantic. Uye sezvo iyi iri magazini iyo yagara ichifarira mitambo uye maitiro ekutyaira pane kunyaradza uye tekinoroji, tinogona kunzwisisa kusavapo kwakakwana kwezvikwata zvakaita seMercedes. 

Ford Taurus, muna 1986 

Payakatanga kuoneka muma1980, dhizaini yemotokari iyi yaive yeramangwana zvekuti mune yekutanga Robocop, director vakashandisa akati wandei Taurus pasina shanduko mumigwagwa yeDetroit yeramangwana.

Asi Ford iyi yakanga isiri dhizaini yakashinga. Muchokwadi, kambani yakaita chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki nayo: yakatarisira maitiro emumugwagwa uye simba remhando yayo yakawanda. Mabhirioni akati wandei emadhora akashandiswa mubudiriro iyo yakapa hupenyu kune inofambira mberi yakazvimiririra kumiswa-mavhiri mana uye yakanyatsoita nimble 140-horsepower V6. Iko kune kunyange yakagadziridzwa yemitambo vhezheni - Taurus SHO. C&D inongoshoropodza mota iyi ndeyekuti yakasimudza bhawa zvekuti Ford yaisambokwanisa kusvetuka pamusoro payo.

BMW 325i, 1987

Motokari yakakurumbira yechizvarwa ichi ndiyo yekutanga M3. Asi nenzira dzakawanda motokari yakabva - "yenguva dzose" 325i - iri nani zvikuru. Mukutsinhana nekugona kweM3 mumhanyi, inopa kuita kwezuva nezuva, kugona uye kunakidzwa. Kana muna 2002 maBavaria akagadza nzira yekuvandudza kwavo mune ramangwana, ne325i ivo vakapedzisira vapedza nzira yekubatanidza DNA yemitambo ine inoshanda yemazuva ese coupe. Iyo 2,5-litre inline-nhanhatu yaive imwe yemayuniti akatsetseka ezuva, uye mabatiro aive akanaka zvekuti kunyange mhando dzemitambo dzine simba dzakatadza kuzvibata nemakona. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo 325i yaive chimwe chinhu icho BMW yemazuva ano haisi: mota iri nyore uye yakavimbika.

Honda Civic uye CRX, 1988 

Dzapfuura mota dzeHonda dzakazivikanwa nekuvimbika kwavo. Asi pano, nechizvarwa chechina Civic uye yechipiri CRX, maJapan vakapedzisira vagadzira mhando dzekugadzira dzinonakidza kutyaira.

Neiri nani aerodynamics, yakawedzera nzvimbo kabhini uye chitsva chizvarwa chejekiseni injini, pamwe yakazvimirira kumberi uye neshure kuturika, kunyangwe zveyakajairika shanduro, idzi mota dzakasimudza zvakanyanya bhawa. Iwo maSystem emitambo maSi aive nemazana mashanu emabhiza rimwe nerimwe uye zvaive zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonakidza munzira munzira kuma105s.

Mazda MX-5 Miata, 1990

Kudzoka muma1950, maAmerican vakapindwa muropa neBritain yakavhurika mota dzemitambo. Asi muma1970 nema1980, indasitiri yeBritish auto yakazviparadza uye ikasiya vharuvhu. Izvo zvakazopedzisira zvazara nemvura yeJapan, asi nemweya weBritish. Nekudaro, ine kufanana kunokatyamadza neyekutanga Lotus Elan, iyo Mazda MX-5 yaivewo nemakadhi ehwamanda ayo asina mota yeChirungu yaive: semuenzaniso, injini inotanga pese paunotenderedza kiyi. Kana mahunyanzvi emvura aive mumota, uye kwete pane asphalt yekupaka kana pasi pegaraji rako.

Nehuremu hwayo huremu, kuturika kwepamberi, uye chidhiraivho chakananga chinonaka, iyi Mazda yatidzosera mufaro wechokwadi wekutyaira. Mukuongorora kwake, akazvitsanangura sezvinotevera: anotaridzika sembwa inonaka kwazvo munyika - unoseka naye, unotamba naye, uye pakupedzisira unonzwa zviri nani.

Honda NSX, 1991 

Iine hunyanzvi hwealuminium muviri uye kuturika uye inotyisa titanium-dhiramu V6 injini inotenderera zvisingaite kusvika ku8000 rpm, mota iyi yaive kuwanikwa chaiko mambakwedza ema90. Ayrton Senna pachake akatora chinzvimbo mukusimudzira uye akasimbirira pakuita shanduko kune dhizaini paminiti yekupedzisira. Mhedzisiro: NSX yakataura nezvekutamba mumotokari senge Chevy Corvette ZR-1, Dodge Viper, Lotus Esprit, Porsche 911, uye kunyange Ferrari 348 naF355. Kurongeka kwedhiraivho uye kutwasuka kweshanduro yayo yechishanu-inomhanyisa manyore inoita kuti ikwikwidze zvakaenzana nemotokari dzemitambo nyowani nanhasi. Iyo Honda NSX yakangomutsa bhaa muchikamu chino.

Porsche 911, 1995 

Chizvarwa che993 ndiko kupera, asiwo kuguma kweiyo classic air-yakatonhorera 911. Kunyange nanhasi, mota iyi inogara pakati pepakati pakati pekutanga Porsches ye60s uye mhando yemazuva ano, yepamusoro-tech michina. Zvakaoma zvakakwana kutora mabhiza akakura zvakanyanya pasi pehodhi (kubva pa270 paCarrera kusvika pa424 paTurbo S), asi ari nyore uye akatwasanuka zvakakwana kuunza mafaro echinyakare ekutyaira. Dhizaini, yakasarudzika ruzha uye yakasarudzika yekuvaka mhando inoita kuti mota iyi ive yakakwana yePorsche classic.

BMW 5 Series, 1997 

Mumakore ekuma1990, Mercedes paakafunga kuchengetedza mari zvachose neE-Kirasi uye Cadillac akaedza kutengesa mhando dzeOpel pasi pemhando yayo yakakurumbira, BMW mukuru webudiriro Wolfgang Ritzle akagadzira yakanakisa yechishanu yakatevedzana. Kambani yeBavaria yakapa iyo E39 humbozha, hunyoro uye tekinoroji yechinomwe akatevedzana, asi pane diki uye inonakidza chiyero. Motokari iyi yakatoona shanduko yetekinoroji, asi haina kumbobvira yave yakazara yemagetsi. Huremu hwakawedzera zvakanyanya pamusoro pezvizvarwa zvakapfuura, asi nhamba yemabhiza pasi pehood yakawedzerawo - kubva pa190 mune yakapusa yakatwasuka-nhanhatu kusvika ku400 mune ine simba M5.

Ehezve, maitiro aya akaenderera kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Asi navo, kupinda kwehunyanzvi kwakadhurira mota iyi mweya wayo wakawanda.

Ferrari 360 Modena, 1999 

Muna 1999, maItaly akaunza dhizaini yakakwana - ine aluminium furemu uye coupe, yakagadzirwa naPininfarina kugadzira simba rekumanikidza uye pasina mapapiro uye vaparadzi. Mamwe magadzirirwo aive akareba akakwira otomatiki shanduko yekufambisa uye inoshanduka throttle yeiyo 400 hp V8 injini. Muyedzo yekutanga yeC/D yekuenzanisa, Ferrari iyi yakakunda zvine mutsindo iyo Porsche 911 Turbo uye Aston Martin DB7 Vantage, kwete nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro ergonomics. Uye ruzha apo mavharuvhu 40 anoshanda mutsinhirano inyanzvi yatingasatongonzwazve.

Toyota Prius, 2004 

Nechizvarwa chechipiri chemusanganiswa wavo wakakurumbira, maJapan akachinja mota yehupfumi kuita chirongwa chemagariro uye chiratidzo chemamiriro. Kunyangwe iyo yakavimbiswa 3,8 litres pa100 km yetraki yaive 4,9 muzana apo ERA yakagadzirisa zvishoma kuyedza kwayo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, Prius aishamisa zvisingaite mumigwagwa yekuAmerican, iyo, pamwe chete nekuvimbika kweToyota, yakaita kuti ive yemhando dzakabudirira kwazvo yenguva yayo.

BMW 3 Series, 2006

Paunogadzira chikamu chitsva chemusika iwe wobva watonga kwemakore makumi matatu, unogona kuzorora zvishoma. Asi kwete paBMW, kwavanoisa simba rakawanda mukugadzira chizvarwa chitsva E30. VaBavarian vakashandisa zvidhinha zvemagnesiamu zvisingaremi kune yavo inline-nhanhatu injini uye vakaita kuti ive nesimba zvakanyanya pasina kushandisa turbocharger, asi chete nekuchinja kushanda kwevharuvhu. 90 horsepower uye asingasviki 300 masekonzi kubva 5 kusvika 0 km / h nhamba dzakanaka nhasi. Asi chainyanya kukosha chechizvarwa ichi chaive 100 M3 ine V2008 uye 8 horsepower.

Runako chairwo rwecompact premium sedan nderekuti inokwanisa kuita zvese zvakaenzana - uye mota iyi yaive humbowo hwakajeka hweizvozvo. Akahwina bvunzo dzese dzeC/D dzaakakwikwidza.

Chevrolet Corvette ZR1, 2009

Pakasvika pamusika, chikara ichi chine 6,2-litre V8 uye 638 simba rebhiza chakazove mota ine simba kwazvo yakambogadzirwa naGeneral Motors. Asi kusiyana nemamwe mavhezheni eCorvette pamberi, iyi haina kuvimba nesimba rakachena roga. Vagadziri vakaishongedza nemagnetorheological kuvhunduka absorbers, kabhoni zvedongo mabhureki emadhisiki uye yakasarudzika system yekusimudzira yakagadzirirwa matraki. Pa $ 105, ndiyo yainyanya kudhura Corvette yenguva dzese, asi ichienzaniswa nemamwe mamodheru ane akafanana masimba, yaive chibvumirano.

Cadillac CTS-V Sport Wagon, 2011

Pamberi-chengoro chiteshi chengoro, 6-yekumhanyisa manyore kutapurirana uye 556 simba rehosi yakakwira: iyi mota yaive makumi mashanu emamwe mabhiza kupfuura ipapo.

Corvette Z06. Uye, zvinopesana neyakajairika pamusoro peiyo mhando, yaigona kuzvibata zvakanaka munzira, nekuda kwemagnetorheological adaptive dampers.

Hapana chimwe cheizvi chakamubatsira kubudirira mumusika - Cadillac yakangogadzira 1764 station wagon isati yatanga mhando yayo. Asi chikwata cheC/D chakafarira motokari yavo yebvunzo vakati vachafara kuitenga zvakare kana yararama uye muridzi wayo parizvino akazvipira kuitengesa.

Tesla Muenzaniso S, 2012 

Elon Musk anozivikanwa netsika yake yekupotsa mazuva ake ekupedzisira. Asi mukurumbira wake muchikamu chemotokari wakauya kubva pakuve pamberi pehurongwa kamwechete, muna 2012, paakatanga mota yemagetsi inogadzirwa nevanhu vakawanda nekuita izvo vamwe vaifunga kuti hazvigoneke. Iyo Model S ine huwandu hwekukanganisa, asi ichadzika munhoroondo semotokari yekutanga kuratidza kuti mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kukwezva uye dzinodiwa. Musk akaita izvi nekutevedzera maitiro aApple: nepo vamwe vainetsekana kuvaka zvidiki, zvakakanganisika (uye seane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza) mota dzemagetsi sezvinobvira, aivimba nezvinhu zvakaita sehurefu, simba repamusoro, nyaradzo uye 0 kusvika ka100. km / h. Tesla's imwe "revolution" yaiva yokuti yakadzokera kune yakakanganwa kwenguva refu "yakatwasuka" nzira yekugadzira uye kugovera, kwete kuvimba nemaketani makuru evakontrakta nevatengesi. Kubudirira kwehupfumi kwekambani haisati iri chokwadi, asi kugadzwa kwayo sezita hakuna mubvunzo.

Porsche Boxster / Cayman, 2013-2014 

Chizvarwa che981 chakazounza bhajeti Porsche mamodheru kubva mumumvuri wakakora we911. Yakareruka uye yakawedzera tekinoroji, asi ichichengetedza mainjini avo echisikigo, wechitatu Boxster uye wechipiri Cayman achiri mamwe emota dzepamberi dzekutyaira pasirese. . Kunyangwe kuiswa kweyemagetsi kudzora hakuna kukanganisa iko kwakasarudzika uye kutwasuka kwemotokari idzi, idzo dzakapindura kumirayiridzo yevatyairi neinomhanya netepathiki nekureruka. Zvizvarwa zvemazuva ano zvakatokurumidza uye zvine simba.

Volkswagen Gorofu GTI, 2015

Nechinyakare, yega yega yega Gorofu inotaridzika chaizvo seyapfuura, uye pano pabepa zvese zvaive zvakafanana - maviri-lita turbo injini, sarudzo yekufambisa kwemanyorerwo kana maviri-clutch otomatiki dhizaini, inonzwisisika uye inobtrusive dhizaini. Asi pazasi peGorofu yechinomwe, yakavakwa papuratifomu itsva yeMQB, yaive shanduko chaiyo kana ichienzaniswa nevakaitangira. Uye iyo GTI vhezheni yakapa chiyero chakakwana chemazuva ese kuita uye mufaro wakaita sewemwana. Yese banal zuva nezuva shanduko yekushanda naye yakashanduka kuita chiitiko. Kanda mumutengo unonzwisisika we $25 uye unogona kuona kuti nei motokari iyi iri paC/D list.

Ford Mustang Shelby GT350, 2016

Iyi haisi iyo isingasviki kana yakanyanya simba Mustang yakamboitwa. Asi ndiyo inonyanya kushamisa. Injini iyi innovative V8 ine simba re 526 horsepower uye kukwanisa kusvika nekumhanya kusvika 8250 rpm. Tekinoroji yakafanana neiyo inopa isingakanganwike ruzha rweFerrari.

Ford haina kukanganisa pane zvimwe zvikamu. Iyo GT350 yaingowanikwa chete nekumhanya kwemanyorero, vhiri redhiraivha rakapa mhinduro yakanakisa, kumisa, kuomera zvisingaite kune mota yeAmerica, kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kushandura nzira nekumhanya kwemheni. Motokari yakawedzera kubva 0 kusvika 100 km / h mumasekonzi mana chete uye yakamira kubva 115 km / h mumamita makumi mana nemana chete pane yakajairwa asphalt. Kunyange mutengo - $ 44 - wakaita sewakanyanya kukwirira kumushini wakadaro. Kubva ipapo, inflation yakawedzera, uye nhasi GT64000 inodhura kupfuura $350. Asi zvakakosha.

Porsche 911 GT3, 2018

Imwe yeakanakisa Porsches yenguva dzese. Motokari shoma dzemazuva ano dzinogona kupa chiitiko chinokatyamadza kudaro, iyo 4-lita inoburitsa mazana mashanu emabhiza uye huwandu hwakazara hwemheremhere inotyisa painokwira kusvika ku500 rpm. Asi chikuru chehwamanda kadhi manejimendi. Kune mota dzinokurumidza, dzine simba uye dzinodhura zvakanyanya muPorsche lineup. Nekudaro, hapana kana chimwe chazvo chakanyanya kunaka kuchovha. Paakaedzwa paC/D, Maxwell Mortimer akaidana "iyo zenith yekunakidzwa kutyaira".