20 zvinhu zvinoshamisa shure kwezita reToyota

Toyota ine vese vateveri uye vanopikisa. Asi kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira haigone kuramba kuti kambani yeJapan ndiyo imwe yevanonyanya kukosha vagadziri vemotokari munhoroondo. Heano makumi maviri ezvinhu zvinonakidza zvinotsanangura kuti iyo yaimbove diki, yemhuri-yemusangano yaive yakawana kutonga pasi.

1 Pakutanga paive nemachira

Kusiyana nemamwe makambani mazhinji emota, Toyota haina kutanga nemotokari, mabhasikoro, kana dzimwe mota. Muvambi wekambani, Sakichi Toyoda, akaisimbisa muna 1890 semusangano wekusvikira.

Makumi emakore ekutanga aive nemwero, kusvika muna 1927 kambani ikagadzira otomatiki pachirukiso, patent yacho yakatengeswa kuUK.

2 Kwete chaizvo Toyota

Mhuri yakavamba kambani iyi haisi Toyota, asi Toyota Da. Zita rakashandurwa kwete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunzwika kwakanaka, asi kubva pakutenda kwechinyakare. Mumutauro wechiJapanese "katakana", iyi shanduro yezita yakanyorwa nemakumbo masere, uye nhamba ye8 muEastern tsika inounza rombo rakanaka uye hupfumi.

3 Imperialism inodzosera bhizinesi remhuri

Muna 1930, muvambi wekambani, Sakichi Toyoda, akafa. Mwanakomana wake Kiichiro akasarudza kutanga indasitiri yemotokari, kunyanya kusangana nezvinodiwa neuto reJapan muhondo dzekukunda muChina nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia. Yekutanga misa modhi ndiyo Toyota G1 rori, rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuita zvechiuto.

4 Mota yekutanga yaive kopi

Kufanana nevazhinji vagadziri veAsia, Toyota yakatanga kushinga kukwereta mazano kubva kunze kwenyika. Yake yekutanga mota, iyo Toyota AA, yaive yekuteedzera kwakazara kweAmerican DeSoto Airflow.

DeSoto Mhepo inoyerera 1935

Toyota AA

Kiichiro akatenga mota ndokuenda nayo kumba kuti iparadzwe nekunyatsoongororwa. AA yakasiya chitoro chegungano mune shoma shoma - zvikamu 1404 chete. Munguva ichangopfuura, mumwe wavo, 1936, akawanikwa mudura reRussia (pamufananidzo).

5 Hondo yeKorea yakamuponesa kubva pakubhuroka

Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, Toyota yakazviwana iri munzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo, uye kunyangwe Landcruiser yekutanga, yakaunzwa muna 1951, haina kuchinja zvakanyanya mamiriro acho. Nekudaro, kumuka kweHondo yeKorea kwakakonzera kurongeka kukuru kwemauto kubva kuhurumende yeAmerica. Kugadzirwa kwemarori kwakura kubva pamazana matatu pagore kusvika pamusoro pezviuru zvishanu.

6 Inogadzira 365 emabasa muUnited States.

Hukama hwakanaka hwekushanda neUS Army hwakatungamira Kiichiro Toyoda kutanga kuburitsa mota kuUnited States muna 1957. Nhasi uno kambani inopa mabasa mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi mashanu emabasa muUnited States, kunyange hazvo kunyangwe zvaitwa nemutungamiri wenyika VaTrump, vari kutamira kuMexico.

7 Toyota inobereka mhando yeJapan

Pakutanga, vagadziri vemotokari muNyika yeZuva Rinobuda vaive kure neanoyevedza "mhando yeJapan". Muchokwadi, mamodheru ekutanga akatumirwa kuUnited States akaunganidzwa zvisirizvo zvekuti kana imwe ikatorwa, mainjiniya eGM akaseka. Shanduko huru iyi yakauya mushure mekunge Toyota yaunza iyo inonzi TPS (Toyota Production System) muna 1953. Inotenderera musimboti we "jidoka", zvinoreva kuti "automated person" muchiJapanese.

Pfungwa ndeyekuti mushandi wega wega muchitoro chegungano anotora mutoro wakakura uye ane bhatani rake iro rinogona kumisa rese rinotakura kana paine kusahadzika nezve mhando yechikamu. Makore 6-7 chete gare gare, mutemo uyu unoshandura mota dzeToyota. Nhasi uno musimboti une mashandisirwo awo kune imwe nhanho kana imwe mumashopu evanenge vese vagadziri pasirese.

Imotokari yakatengwa zvakanyanya munhoroondo ndeye Toyota

Muna 1966, Toyota yakafumura mhando yayo nyowani yemhuri, iyo Corolla, inozvininipisa 1,1-litre mota iyo yakapfuura nemazera gumi nemaviri kubvira ipapo. Anenge mamirioni makumi mashanu emayuniti akatengeswa.

Izvi zvinoita kuti mota ive inotengesa zvakanyanya mhando munhoroondo, anenge mamirioni gumi mayuniti pamberi peyakakurumbira VW Golf. Corolla iripo mumhando dzese dzemuviri - sedan, coupe, hatchback, hardtop, minivan, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura kunyange crossover yaonekwa.

9 Emperor anosarudza Toyota

Kune akati wandei emhando yepamusoro muJapan, kubva kuLexus, Infiniti uye Acura kune isinganyanyozivikanwa seMitsuka. Asi mambo weJapan agara asarudza mota yeToyota, iyo Century limousine, yekutakura munhu.

Chizvarwa chechitatu chave kushandiswa. Pasinei dhizaini inochengetedza, iyo modhi mota yemazuvano ine hybrid drive (mota yemagetsi uye 5-litre V8) uye 431 hp. kubva. Toyota haina kumbopa Century mumisika yekukunze - ndeye Japan chete.

10 Chekutanga crossover?

Tinogona kukakavara kusingaperi pamusoro pekuti ndeupi wemamodheru emhando yekutanga munhoroondo - maAmerican modhi AMC neFord, weRussia Lada Niva naNissan Qashqai vanoti izvi.

Yekupedzisira mhando yakaratidza yazvino vhezheni yeiyo crossover, yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemaguta. Asi makumi maviri emakore isati yasvika iyo Toyota RAV4, yekutanga SUV ine hunhu hwemota yakajairwa.

11 Inodakadza Mota yeHollywood

Muna 1997, Toyota yakaunza Prius, yekutanga kugadzirwa yemhando yemasanganiswa. Yakanga iine dhizaini isingafadzi, maitiro anofinha emugwagwa uye yemukati inofinha. Asi iyo modhi inoratidzira inoyevedza mainjiniya feat uye inoti inokwikwidza inochengetedza. Izvi zvakakurudzira vakakurumbira veHollywood kuti vaite mutsetse.

Vatengi vaisanganisira Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, Gwyneth Paltrow naBradley Cooper, uye Leonardo DiCaprio akambova nePrius ina. Nhasi, mahybrids akakurumbira, nekuda kwePrius.

12 Ngatinzwei Kubva kuMufudziri

Nekudaro, maJapan haadi kuzorora pamachira avo ekare nemapriuse. Kubva 2014, vanga vachitengesa isingaenzaniswi yakawedzera kushamwaridzana modhi - kutaura zvazviri, mota yekutanga-yakagadzirwa yakawanda isina hutsi hunokuvadza, uye mvura yekunwa ndiyo chete tsvina.

Toyota Mirai inomhanya pahydrogen mafuta maseru uye yatengesa pamusoro pezviuru gumi nemazana mashanu kusvika ikozvino. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakwikwidzi kubva kuHonda neHyundai vanongoramba vari mumayedzo ekuedza.

13 Toyota yakagadzirawo Aston Martin

MaEuropean emission zviyero zvakagadzira zvakawanda zvisina musoro pamusoro pemakore. Imwe yeakanyanya kuseka iko kushandurwa kweiyo diki Toyota IQ kuita modhi ... Aston Martin.

Kuti vadzikise mutengo wepakati wezvikepe zvavo, maBritish vakangotora IQ, vakaitumidza zita ndokuitumidza zita rekuti Aston Martin Cygnet, iyo yakapetwa kana mutengo wayo. Zvinonzwisisika, kutengesa kwaive kusiri nil.

14 Inonyanya kudhura kambani yemotokari munyika

Kwemakumi emakore, Toyota yave iri kambani yemotokari ine yakakwira musika capitalisation pasirese, zvakapetwa kaviri iyo yeVolkswagen. Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwemasheya eTesla mumwedzi ichangopfuura kwakachinja izvo, asi hapana muongorori akakomba anotarisira mitengo yazvino yekambani yeAmerica kuramba yakangogara.

Kusvika parizvino, Tesla haasati ambowana purofiti yakadaro yegore, nepo mari yaToyota iri muchikamu che $ 15-20 bhiriyoni.

15 Chekutanga kugadzira chinopfuura mamirioni gumi mayuniti pagore

Dambudziko remari ra2008 rakaona Toyota ichipedzisira yawana GM senge nyika inogadzira mota hombe. Muna 2013, maJapan akazove kambani yekutanga munhoroondo kuburitsa anopfuura mamirioni gumi emotokari pagore.

Nhasi Volkswagen inotanga kuve seboka, asi Toyota haigoneke mune mamwe mabhureki.

16 Inoisa $ 1 Miriyoni Mukutsvagisa ... paawa

Ichokwadi chekuti Toyota yanga iri pamusoro kwemakumi emakore akasangana zvakare nekusimudzira kwakakura. Mugore chairo, kambani inodyara inosvika madhora miriyoni imwe paawa mukutsvaga. Toyota parizvino inobata vanopfuura chiuru patent pasirese.

17 Toyota "rarama" kureba

Chidzidzo chakaburitswa makore mashoma apfuura chakaona kuti 80% yedzimotokari dzese dzeToyota mumakore avo makumi maviri dzichiri kushanda. Inoratidzwa pamusoro apa chizvarwa chechipiri chinodada 20 Corolla.

18 Iyo kambani ichiri yemhuri

Kunyangwe yakakura kwazvo, Toyota inoramba iri imwe chete yemhuri-yekambani yakavambwa naSakichi Toyoda. Wazvino CEO Akio Toyoda (akafananidzirwa) ndiye chizvarwa chake chaicho, senge zvitsauko zviri pamberi pake

19 Toyota Humambo

Pamusoro pezita rayo rezita, Toyota inogadzirawo mota pasi pezita reLexus, Daihatsu, Hino neRanz. Iye zvakare aive neiyo Scion brand, asi yakavharwa mushure mekupedzisira kwemari dambudziko.

Pamusoro pezvo, Toyota ine 17% yeSubaru, 5,5% yeMazda, 4,9% yeSuzuki, inotora chikamu muzvibvumirano zvakati wandei nemakambani eChina nePSA Peugeot-Citroen, uye yakawedzera kudyidzana neBMW yezvirongwa zvekubatana.

20 Japan zvakare ine guta reToyota

Iyo kambani inotungamirwa muToyota, Aichi Prefecture. Kusvikira ma1950, raive guta diki rainzi Koromo. Nhasi iri musha kune vanhu mazana mana nemakumi mana nematanhatu uye yakatumidzwa zita rekambani yakaigadzira.