20 zvinhu zvinoshamisa shure kweToyota nhema

Toyota ine mafeni nevapikisi. Asi kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira haigone kuramba kuti kambani yeJapan ndiyo imwe yevanonyanya kukosha vagadziri vemotokari munhoroondo. Heano makumi maviri ezvinhu zvinonakidza zvinotsanangura kuti iyo diki yemhuri musangano yakasvika sei mukutonga kwenyika.

Pakutanga kwaive nemachira

Kusiyana nemamwe makambani mazhinji emota, Toyota haitangi nemotokari, mabhasikoro, kana dzimwe mota. Muvambi wayo, Sakichi Toyoda, akatanga musangano wekuruka muna 1890. Makumi emakore ekutanga aive nemwero, kudzamara muna 1927 kambani yakagadzira otomatiki machira, patent iyo yakatengeswa kuUK.

Zita rake haasi Toyota chaiyo.

Mhuri yakavamba kambani iyi haisi Toyota, asi Toyota Da. Zita rakachinjwa kuva euphony uye kunze kwekutenda mashura - mumutauro wechiJapanese syllabary alphabet "katakana" iyi shanduro yezita rakanyorwa nemakumbo masere ebhurashi, uye nhamba 8 muEastern tsika inounza rombo rakanaka uye hupfumi.

Imperialism inomutungamira kumamishini

Muna 1930, muvambi wekambani, Sakichi Toyoda, akafa. Mwanakomana wake Kiichiro akasarudza kutanga indasitiri yemotokari, kunyanya kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neuto reJapan muhondo dzayo dzekukunda muChina nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia. Yekutanga misa modhi ndiyo Toyota G1 rori, rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuita zvechiuto.

Mota yake yekutanga yakabiwa

Kufanana nevagadziri vakawanda vekuAsia, Toyota yakatanga kukwereta neushingi kubva kunze kwenyika. Mota yake yekutanga, Toyota AA, yaive chaiyo yekutevedzera yeAmerican DeSoto Airflow - Kiichiro akatenga mota ndokuenda nayo kumba kuti iparadzwe uye kunyatsoongororwa. AA inogadzirwa mune shoma shoma - zvikamu 1404 chete. Munguva ichangopfuura, mumwe wavo, 1936, akawanikwa mudura muRussia (pamufananidzo).

Hondo yeKorea yakamuponesa kubva pakubhuroka

Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, Toyota yakazviwana iri munzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru, uye kunyange yekutanga Landcruiser, yakatangwa muna 1951, haina kuchinja zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kubuda kweHondo yeKorea kwakatungamira kune akawanda maodha eUS Army - kugadzirwa kwemarori kwakasvetuka kubva pa300 kuenda kune anopfuura zviuru zvishanu pagore.

Yakagadzira 365 mabasa muUSA

Hukama hwakanaka hwekushanda pamwe neuto reUS hwakakurudzira Kiichiro Toyoda kutanga kuburitsa mota kuUnited States muna 1957. Nhasi kambani yakagadzira 365 mabasa muUnited States.

Toyota inobereka ngano ye "mhando yeJapan"

Pakutanga, vagadziri vemotokari kubva kuNyika yeZuva Rinokwira vaive kure nengano "yemhando yeJapan" - mushure mezvose, mhando dzekutanga dzakatumirwa kuUnited States dzaive dzisingakwanisi zvekuti mainjiniya eGM akaseka paakaparadzaniswa. Shanduko huru yakauya mushure mekunge Toyota yaunza inonzi TPS (Toyota Production System) muna 1953. Inobva pamusimboti we "jidoka", iyo, yakasununguka yakashandurwa kubva kuJapan, zvinoreva "automated person". Pfungwa ndeyokuti mushandi wega wega anotora mutoro mukuru uye ane tambo yake, iyo inogona kumisa conveyor yese kana paine kusahadzika kwemhando. Chete mushure memakore 6-7 musimboti uyu uchashandura mota dzeToyota, uye nhasi inogamuchirwa nevanenge vese vanogadzira pasi rese, kunyangwe kune madhigirii akasiyana.

Motokari inotengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo - Toyota

Muna 1966, Toyota yakaunza mhando yayo nyowani yemhuri, iyo Corolla, mota ine mwero ine 1,1-litre injini yakapfuura nezvizvarwa gumi nezviviri kubva ipapo uye yakatengesa anenge mamirioni makumi mashanu. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive modhi inotengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo, ichirova VW Gorofu nemayuniti anosvika miriyoni gumi. Iyo Corolla inouya mumhando dzose - sedan, coupe, hatchback, hardtop, minivan, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura kunyange crossover.

Emperor anosarudza Toyota

Kune akati wandei emhando yepamusoro muJapan, kubva kuLexus, Infiniti uye Acura kune isinganyanyozivikanwa seMitsuka. Asi mambo weJapan agara asarudza mota yeToyota, iyo Century limousine, yekufambisa kwake. Ikozvino iri kushandiswa chizvarwa chechitatu, icho, chine dhizaini inochengetedza, inonyatso mota yemazuva ano ine hybrid drive (yemagetsi mota uye 5-litre V8) ine 431 horsepower. Toyota haina kumbobvira yapa Century mumisika yekunze - ndeyeJapan chete.

Kutanga crossover

Zvinogoneka kukakavara kusingaperi pamusoro peiyo crossover modhi ndiyo yekutanga munhoroondo - maAmerican modhi AMC neFord, weRussia Lada Niva naNissan Qashqai vanoti izvi. Motokari yekupedzisira yakaunza fashoni yemazuva ano ye crossover, yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kushandiswa kwemaguta. Asi anenge makumi maviri emakore apfuura, Toyota RAV4 yakanga yaonekwa - yekutanga SUV ine maitiro emotokari yakajairika mumugwagwa.

Unofarira Hollywood mota

Muna 1997, Toyota yakaunza motokari yekutanga-yakagadzirwa yakawanda, iyo Prius. Yakanga iine dhizaini isinganakidze, maitiro emugwagwa anofinha uye mukati inofinha. Asi chaivewo chinokatyamadza cheinjiniya uye chinodikanwa chekufunga kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichikurudzira vane mukurumbira vekuHollywood kuti vazvigadzirire. Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, Gwyneth Paltrow naBradley Cooper vaive pakati pevatengi, uye Leonardo DiCaprio akambova neina (yakasimba sei iwo mubvunzo wakasiyana). Nhasi, mahybrids akakurumbira, nekuda kwePrius.

Silencer mvura

Nekudaro, maJapan haadi kuzorora pakubata kwavo nePrius. Kubva 2014, vanga vachitengesa modhi isingaenzaniswi ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza - kutaura zvazviri, mota yekutanga-yakagadzirwa-yakawanda isina mhepo inokuvadza kunze kwekunwa mvura. Iyo Toyota Mirai inofambiswa ne hydrogen mafuta maseru uye yakatotengesa anopfuura 10 mayuniti, nepo vakwikwidzi veHonda neHyundai vanoramba vari muongororo dzakatevedzana chete.

Toyota yakagadzirawo Aston Martin

MaEuropean emission zviyero zvakagadzira zvisingaverengeke zvisina musoro mukati memakore. Imwe yeakanyanya kuseka iko kushandurwa kweiyo diki Toyota IQ kuita modhi ... Aston Martin. Kuti vadzikise huwandu hwepakati kubva mungarava dzavo, maBritish vakangotora IQ, vakaiuraya neganda rinodhura, ndokuripa zita rekuti Aston Martin Cygnet uye vakapeta mutengo zvakapetwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, kutengesa kwaive kutoda zero.

Iyo inodhura kwazvo kambani yemotokari munyika

Kwemakumi emakore, Toyota yave iri kambani yemotokari ine yakakwira musika capitalization pasi rose, zvakapetwa zvakapetwa izvo zveVolkswagen. Kuwedzera kwekufungidzira muzvikamu zveTesla mumwedzi ichangopfuura kwakashandura mamiriro ezvinhu, asi hapana muongorori akakomba anotarisira mitengo yazvino yekambani yeAmerica kuramba yakangogara. Kusvika pari zvino, Tesla haasati ambowana purofiti yegore, nepo Toyota ichigara ichigadzira $ 15-20 bhiriyoni.

Kutanga mugadziri ane anopfuura mamirioni gumi mauniti pagore

Dambudziko remari ra2008 rakabvumidza Toyota kuti ipedze GM semugadziri wemotokari wepasirese. Muna 2013, maJapan akazove kambani yekutanga munhoroondo kuburitsa anopfuura mamirioni gumi mota pagore. Nhasi Volkswagen inotanga kuve seboka, asi Toyota haigoneke kune mamwe mabhureki.

Anoshandisa $ 1 miriyoni mukutsvaga ... kweawa

Icho chokwadi chekuti Toyota yanga iri pamusoro kwemakumi emakumi emakore inosanganisirwa nekusimudzira kwakakomba. Mugore chairo, kambani inoshandisa madhora miriyoni imwe paawa kutsvagisa. Toyota parizvino inobata vanopfuura chiuru patent yepasi rose.

Toyota inogara kwenguva refu

Chidzidzo chakaburitswa makore mashoma apfuura chakaratidza kuti chinoshamisa chikamu che80% chemotokari dzese dzeToyota mumakore avo makumi maviri dzichiri kufamba. Inoratidzwa pamusoro apa chizvarwa chechipiri chinodada 20 Corolla yatakaona tichifamba muguta reKukush munguva ino yechando.

Iyo kambani ichiri yemhuri

Kunyangwe yakakura kwazvo, Toyota inoramba iri imwe chete yemhuri-yekambani yakatangwa naSakichi Toyoda. Wazvino CEO Akio Toyoda (akafananidzirwa) ndiye chizvarwa chake chaicho, sevose vakuru vekare.

Toyota Humambo

Mukuwedzera kune zita rezita rimwe chete, Toyota inogadzirawo mota pasi pemazita Lexus, Daihatsu, Hino naRanz. Iye zvakare aive neiyo Scion brand, asi kugadzirwa kwakamira mushure mekupedzisira kwemari dambudziko. Pamusoro pezvo, Toyota ine 17% yeSubaru, 5,5% yeMazda, 4,9% yeSuzuki, inotora chikamu muzvibvumirano zvakati wandei nemakambani eChina nePSA Peugeot-Citroen, uye yakawedzera kudyidzana neBMW yezvirongwa zvekubatana.

Kune zvakare guta reToyota muJapan

Hofisi yekambani iyi iri muToyota, Aichi Prefecture. Kusvika kuma1950, raive guta diki reKoromo. Nhasi, vanhu 426 vanogara pano - zvakangofanana neVarna - uye yakatumidzwa zita rekambani yakagadzira.