15 Akanakisa Engines Kutengesa Nhasi

Kwemakore, vamwe vakafanotaura nezvekufa kwake kuri pedyo. Asi injini yemoto haisi mudiki yakafa - uye ingangotishandira kwemakore anotevera. Panguva imwecheteyo, inova inoshanda uye isinganyanye kukuvadza.

Seumbowo, iyo yekuAmerican kuburitsa Car & Mutyairi yakapa yayo vhezheni yayo gumi nemashanu akanakisa emukati emagetsi injini iripo pamusika. Nehurombo, mamwe acho anowanikwa mumusika weNorth America (uko kurwisa kuburitsa kabhoni chiratidzo chakanaka), asi kwete kuEurope.

1-liter inline turbo peturu ine mashanu masilinda kubva kuAudi

Ikoko: Audi RS3, Audi TT RS

Vatori venhau vekuAmerican vakaziva mudziyo uyu muna 2012 panguva yekutanga kweTT RS uye vakauwana "uchinakidza". Iyi injini yechina-humburumbira haingobudise mazana mana emabhiza pa400 rpm, asi 7000 Nm pa480 1700 rpm chete. Kutenda kune yakasarudzika dhizaini, inoburitsa ruzha rusina zvifananidzi (nekutenda kuridza kurira 1-2-4-5-3).

Yakanga iriwo injini yekutanga kushandisa cylinder block yakagadzirwa neinonzi "vermicular graphite", asi kunze kweizvozvo hapana chinoshamisira mukugadzirwa: 20 mavhavha, jekiseni yakananga, chiyero chekumanikidza che10,0: 1 uye turbine inopa kumanikidza kusvika 1,36 , XNUMX bhawa. Dzvanya pasi zvakaoma pasimbi uye iwe unobva wakurumidza kunzwa mabhenefiti eiri yekuwedzera humburumbira.

2-litre SKYACTIV-G kubva kuMazda

Ikoko: Mazda MH-5

Vatapi venhau vekuAmerica vanobvuma kuti vagara vachifarira hunhu hweinjini iyi, iyo Mazda inoita diki dzoreredzo gore rega. Semuenzaniso, huremu hwepiston imwe neimwe hwaderedzwa nemagiramu makumi maviri nemanomwe, uye matanda ekubatanidza ari 27 magiramu akareruka.

Uye zvakare, evha yekuzadza mavharuvhu uye manifold akakura. Mutsara mutsvuku, uyo waimbove uri pa6800 rpm, ikozvino wave pa7500 190. Simba rakawedzera kusvika ku7500 horsepower paXNUMX rpm - anenge makumi matatu emagetsi emabhiza kupfuura epakutanga.

3-litre Twin-Turbo V-4,4 kubva BMW

Iko kupi: mune akawanda mamodheru eBMW senge M5 uye X5M

Iyo hombe mapatya-turbo V8 pane iyo runyorwa, asi isiri iyo ine simba kwazvo. Iyi all-aluminium unit yave ichiwanikwa kubvira 2009 uye yanga ichishandiswa kune hombe mhando dzeBavaria modhi dzinosanganisira iyo M550i uye 750i (mune iyo N63 vhezheni) uye zvikara zvakaita seM5, M8 uye X5 M (mune S63 vhezheni yakachengetedzwa neBMW M chikamu).

Parizvino iri pamatanho kubva pa530 kusvika ku625 emabhiza, nepo M mamodheru ane Makwikwi ePakeji ane torque yakakura ye750 Nm. Muyedzo yeC & D, iyo M5 Makwikwi yakamhanyisa kubva ku0 kusvika 96 km / h mumasekondi 2,6 chete - nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura zvimiro zveBMW zviri pamutemo.

4-litre V6,2 kubva kuChevrolet

Ikoko: Chevrolet Corvette

Munguva yekutonga kwakazara kwema turbo injini, kuchine mota dzine enjini dzekumhepo. Uye zvinoshamisa. Iyo Corvette nyowani inogadzira angangoita mazana mashanu emabhiza kubva paV500 yayo uye inoishandisa kuti ikurumidze mumasekondi 8 kusvika 2,8 km / h (ine Z96 package).

Kunyangwe iwo anodhura uye akasimba shanduro dzeC7 Z06 (650bhp) uye iyo C7 ZR1 (755bhp) haigone kuenda kumberi kune yakanyanya mwero asi nyowani LT2 injini. Tichaona iyi unit muC8 Corvette Z06, iyo hyper ZR1 uye Zora hybrid.

5-litre V6,2 ine compressor kubva kuDodge

Mutambo: Dodge Challenger Hellcat Redeye

Pabepa, idinosaur chaiyo: vhoriyamu yakakwirira, simbi yakakandwa, mavharuvhu epamusoro uye hombe yeRoots supercharger. Asi mukuita, kugona kwayo kwakaoma kupokana: mumhando dzeHellcat, iyi hemi inoburitsa 707 horsepower, uye muRedeye vhezheni, inosvika 797.

Iyo torque ye881 Nm inogona kushandura matairi matsva kuva mamvemve mumaminetsi. Iyo yekuwedzera simba inouya kubva kune yakakura 2,7-litre supercharger uye yakawedzera yechipiri peturu pombi.

6. Iyo 3,9-litre mapatya-turbo V8 kubva kuFerrari

Muenzaniso: Ferrari 488 Pista, Ferrari GTCLusso T, Ferrari F8 Tributo, Ferrari Portofino, Ferrari SF90 Stradale

MaItaly akaunza chizvarwa chitsva cheinjini mu2014 neCalifornia T, asi vanga vachigara vachichivandudza kubva ipapo, uye simba rakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamazana mazana mashanu kusvika pamazana manomwe emabhiza (pa500 rpm) uye 710 Nm yetorque torque.

Izvi zvinogadziriswa nefurwewheel nyowani, crankshaft nyowani uye seti yetitanium (uye yakareruka) matanda ekubatanidza. Uye zvakare, Ferrari akawedzera kumanikidza zvishoma, akatsiva iyo yekudzimisa sisitimu uye kunyangwe neiyo SF90 Stradale yakawedzera vhoriyamu kusvika 4 litita uye simba kune 769 simba rebhiza.

7-liter Twin-Turbo V-2,9 kubva kuAlfa Romeo

Mutambo: Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio, Alfa Romeo Stelvio Quadifoglio

Iyi injini inovandudza 510 simba rebhiza pa6500 rpm uye 600 Nm yetoriki pa2500 rpm. Mutsara mutsvuku uri pa6500 rpm, asi pachokwadi injini iyi inogona kukwenya zviri nyore kusvika ku7 mafuta asati agumirwa. Ichi ndicho chinhu chinesimba kupfuura zvese chakambogadzirwa naAlfa, uye zvinoita sekunge chine mamwe maSilinders maviri.

Chirevo chekuti chakatorwa kubva kuFerrari chakanyanya kuwedzeredza - kutaura zvazviri, yaive yakavakirwa paV8 nekambani yemapatya-turbo kubva kuMaranello, asi mushure meizvozvo pakanga paine shanduko dzakakosha. Iyo block uye cylinder misoro yakagadzirwa nealuminium, yakananga jekiseni, 90 degree angle pakati pemasilindiri, maviri pamusoro camshafts, 24 mavhavha uye compression reshiyo ye9,3: 1. Iwe uchaiwanawo mune yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha (Giulia Quadrifoglio) uye 4-vhiri dhiraivha modhi. × 4 (Stelvio Quadrifoglio).

8-litre TT V-3,5 Yakakwira Kubuda kubva kuFord

Ikoko: Ford F-150

Iyo huru uye inoshanda zvakanyanya (691 Nm) V6 injini pane ino chinyorwa. Chikwata ichi chakasiyana nemamwe mapatya-turbo V6 aunowana muFord GT supercar. Kuita kwepamusoro kwakajairika pane iyo Raptor uye Yakatemerwa vhezheni yemotokari inotengesa zvakanyanya muUnited States.

Iyo inoshandisa aluminium block, yakananga jekiseni uye turbocharger kubva muchitoro 3,5-litre unit, asi zvimwe zvese zvimwe zvakasarudzika. Iyo turbocharged kumanikidza ndeye 1,24 bar, iyo crankshaft uye mabheyaringi akasimbiswa, iyo camshafts iri kureruka, uye pakupedzisira iwo matatu-matani murwi anomhanya kuenda ku96 km / h mumasekondi mashanu chete.

9-litre mapatya-turbo V4 kubva kuVolkswagen

Iko: yakawanda VW, Audi, Bentley uye Porsche mamodheru

Muchokwadi, iyi unit inogona kuwanikwa kubva kuVW Touareg kune ese mamodheru emhando dzeboka dzezvigadzirwa. Shanduro yayo ine simba kwazvo inotyaira Lamborghini Urus, inoburitsa 650 bhiza pa6000 rpm uye 850 Nm. Zvisingashamisi, iyo crossover hombe inomhanya kubva pa96 kusvika 3,1 mph mumasekonzi XNUMX chete, ichiita iyo yekukurumidza SUV yakamboedzwa neC & D.

Chivharo chakagadzirwa nealuminium, mavhavha ari makumi matatu nemaviri, ma turbocharger ane mweya wakapetwa kaviri uye ari pakati pemasirinda. Mutsara mutsvuku uri pa32 rpm, asi muchokwadi chikamu ichi chinonyanya kunakidza pazasi rpms.

10-litre yakakwira magetsi turbodiesel kubva kuCummins

Iko kupi: Ram 3500

Kunyangwe iri pakati peye coronavirus dambudziko, Ram kutengesa muAmerica kuri kuramba kuchikura. Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru chidhiziri unit, icho chinogona kudhonza imba pamwe nenheyo. Iyo Yakakwira Kuburitsa vhezheni ine yakakwira simba ye mazana mana emabhiza uye - bata mweya wako - maximum torque ye400 Newton metres.

Ndiyo dizeli simba rine simba kupfuura ese akambogadzirwa neCummins injini nyanzvi, asi zvakare iri imwe yeinotsvedza uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Iyo turbo inomhanya pa2,27 bar uye ine compression ratio ye16,2: 1.

11-liter in-line turbo injini kubva kuHonda

Iko: Honda Accord, Honda Civic Rudzi R

MaJapan anovaka iyo Civic Type R pane yakavharika chirimwa muSwindon, UK, asi mairi-litre DOHC injini inovakwa muAnna, Ohio, USA.

Iyo ine aruminiyamu block ine yakawedzera lightweight zvinhu uye yakasimbiswa yakagadzira simbi crankshaft. Iyo piston ine inotonhodza sisitimu yakatorwa yakananga kubva kuHonda Fomula 1 injini.

Iine yekuwedzera 1,6 bar turbocharging uye kugona kutenderera kusvika ku7000 rpm, ichi chikamu ndicho chinesimba chakasimba chakambotengeswa nemaJapan muNorth America: 315 hp. 6500 rpm uye 400 Nm. Simba muAccord iri zvishoma zvine mwero, asi zvichiri kunakidza.

12-litre V5,2 ine compressor kubva kuFord

Где: Ford Mustang Shelby GT500

Iine 760 simba rebhiza pa7300 rpm uye 850 Nm pa5000 Nm, ndiyo injini yekugadzira ine simba kwazvo munhoroondo yeFord. Inodaidzwa kuti Predator, kana Predator, inogovana chishandiso chayo neyemuchadenga vhezheni yeVoodoo V8 GT350, asi zvimwe zvese zvakasiyana.

Eaton huru kwazvo inorova jekiseni 0,82 bhaisa mumaturi. Muchokwadi, iyo torque yakakura zvekuti kutanga kwakatsetseka idambudziko rakakomba. Pasina kutaura nezve ruzha rukuru runomutsa munhu wese mabhuru gumi kubva

13-litita inline inline turbo kubva BMW

Iko kupi: mazhinji mamodheru eBMW

Inowanikwa mune imwechete uye mapatya turbo vhezheni, asi mune ese maviri mamiriro, izvi zvakavakirwa-mukati zvitanhatu zvinoshanda zvakatsetseka senzwi raMarvin Gaye, C & D. Zvinodaro, kune zvikamu zviviri zvine vhoriyamu iyi munzvimbo yeBavaria.

Imwe yadzo, iyo S55 / S58, inotyaira M2 uye M4 mitambo yemitambo uye inyanzvi yehunyanzvi hwekubudirira ine pani yemagesium, yakagadzirwa simbi crankshaft uye plasma yakarapwa humburumbira masvingo. Power anosvika 510 horsepower itsva mhando.

14-litre V-6,5 kubva Ferrari

Iko kupi: Ferrari 812 Superfast

Injini yekumhanyisa iri kuderera pasi rese, asi Ferrari haizoregi yayo iconic V12 kwenguva yakareba kwazvo. Chikwata ichi, chakashongedzerwa neakasarudzika gasi rekuparadzira gadziriro, chinotenderera zvakajairika kusvika ku9000 rpm.

Ruzha haruna ruzha sezvakaita mu911 GT3 kana McLaren 720, asi ruzha rwacho runobata zvakanyanya. Uye zvinoratidza zvekare kuti mainjiniya ehushumiri anogona kuve akasika sevanogadzira.

15 litre boxer kubva kuPorsche

Mutambo: Porsche 718 Cayman GT4, Porsche 718 Spyder

Iyi haisi vhezheni yeinjini yakashandiswa mu911 GT3 chete, asi unit rakasiyana zvachose, muchokwadi, rakavakirwa pamatatu-litre emabhokisi eane mwero zvakanyanya 911 shanduro.

Icho chimwe chezvikamu zviviri zvinoshuvira pane zvakarongwa zvine 13,0: 1 compression ratio, kusiyanisa nguva yevhavha uye mavhavha akakosha mune yakawanda yekudyira iyo inogona kuvhurwa yakafara kana panodiwa mweya wakawanda. Porsche inoshuma 420 simba rebhiza pa7600 rpm, asi injini inogona kuburitsa 8100 - nezwi rakanangana nePorsche.