10 zvakakosha zvinhu paunenge uchigadzirira mota yako nguva yechando

Mutyairi wese anoziva kuti kugadzirira motokari yechando ndiyo inofanirwa. Asi kubva pakuona kwebhajeti remhuri, matsutso inguva yakaoma: kuchine gomba rakadzika kubva kumazororo aAugust, tisingatauri kutanga kwegore rechikoro, kudiwa kwembatya dzechando neshangu ... mhedzisiro, vanhu vazhinji vanomanikidzwa kuita zvibvumirano, uye kazhinji vanouya nemutengo wemotokari. Kumbomira kuchinja matayi kana kusarudza sarudzo yakachipa; ngozi yekutyaira nebhatiri rekare; kuzadzazve antifreeze pane kuitsiva zvachose. Nhau dzakaipa ndedzekuti izvi zvakachengetwa zvinogara zvichibva kwatiri: kuchengetedza kwakachengetedzwa kunogona kutungamirira kukugadzirisa kwakakomba uye kunodhura. Tisingarevi njodzi yekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa yedu isingatombokosheswi nemari.

Hongu, pane mukana wekutenga zvishoma nezvishoma, asi vanhu vazhinji vanokahadzika. Chekutanga, hazvisi zvese zvigadzirwa zvine zvirongwa zvakagadziridzwa zvakadaro, uye chechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kupedzisa zvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana - zvematairi, bhatiri, nezvimwewo - uye kuti munhu wese apfuure nemvumo inogumbura, uyezve mwedzi wega wega unofanirwa kutora. kutarisira mipiro yakawanda yakakodzera ...

Mabhatiri emazuva ano anogona kumira kutonhora

Unogona kurangarira mapfekero aiita baba vako kana sekuru manheru manheru kuti adziirwe. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti tsika iyi yakatanga kubva kumatekinoroji ekare kare. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti mabhatiri azvino uno, kunyangwe achishambadzwa se "ekuchengetedza-mahara," anoshandisa iwo matekinoroji akafanana uye zvakakosha musimboti sezvakaitwa mune vekare veMuscovites neLada. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutonhora kunovabata zvisingaite zvakanyanya.

Kupisa kwakadzika kunoderedza maitiro emakemikari: pa10 degrees pasi pe zero, bhatiri ine 65% simba, uye pa -20 degrees - chete 50%.

Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kutanga kwenyoro kwakanyanya kukwirira nekuti mafuta akafuta uye iyo inotangisa inoitwa pamitoro yepamusoro. Uye zvakare, mukutonhora, kazhinji vese vashandisi vemasimba mumotokari vanoitwa panguva imwe chete: kudziyisa, mafeni, mapukuta, chitofu, kana paine ... inobhadhara izvi zvese. Asi kugara kwemaminetsi makumi maviri emaminetsi eguta hakuna kukwana. Pasina kutaura, kutonhora kuzara kunowanzo kuve kwakanyanya.

Nguva yekutsiva bhatiri

Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti sei bhatiri ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuti motokari yako iparare munguva yechando. Mazhinji mabhatiri "kurarama" makore 4-5. Zvimwe zvinodhura zvakagadzirwa neTPPL teknolojia inogona kugara kusvika ku 10. Asi kana pane kuputika kana bhatiri risina simba pane zvinodiwa nemotokari, hupenyu hunogona kunge hushoma segore.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti bhatiri rako rave kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwaro, zviri nani kuritsiva kusati kwatanga chando. Uye chenjera - kune zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinopihwa zvakanaka pamusika, zvinoratidzika zvine hunhu hwakanaka. Kazhinji mutengo wakaderera zvikuru unoreva kuti mugadziri akachengeta pamahwendefa emutobvu. Kugona kwebhatiri rakadaro kunonyanya kuderera kudarika kuvimbiswa, uye ikozvino density, pane zvinopesana, yakakwirira kudarika inoratidzwa. Bhatiri rakadaro haringagari kwenguva refu mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze.

Unoda matai echando here

Mumavhiki anotevera, vatapi venhau vazhinji veTV vanokuyeuchidza kuti matai echando akamanikidzwa kubva munaNovember 15. Haisi chokwadi. Mutemo unoda chete matai ako kuti ave neashoma kutsika kudzika kwe4mm. Hapana chinokumanikidza kutenga yakasarudzika matai echando neakasiyana dhizaini, yekutsika patani uye yakapfava mukomboni. Hapana asi kungwara.

Matai akakurumbira "mwaka wose" akaoma uye ane pateni iri nyore (inoratidzwa kuruboshwe). Vachaita basa guru kana iwe uchityaira zvakanyanya muguta. Zvisinei, kana uchida kutyaira muchando, vhiri remuchando rinopa avhareji ye20% kubata kupfuura tai remwaka wese, uye 20% ndiwo mutsauko uripo pakati pekutendeuka kana kumira nenguva kana kurova mupendero.

Nzira yekusarudza matai

Nguva yechando kana yese-mwaka, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye maitiro ako. Chauchazonyatsoda matai asina kuvhurwa. Kudzika kwekutsika kunoona kuti dhayi rinobvisa sei mvura nechando uye nekudaro kumusoro kwaro. Kuedza kwakaitwa nemutungamiriri wechiGerman anotungamira kwakaratidza kuti, pa80 km / h, chinhambwe chinomira chekupwanya tayi ine 3 mm yekutsika ndeye 9,5 metres kureba pane iya yetaya nyowani. Iyo braking daro ye1,6 mm tai ingangoita makumi maviri emamita kureba.

Paunenge uchisarudza matayi matsva, chenjerera madhiri akanaka kwazvo paChinese kana zvigadzirwa zvisingazivikanwe. Uyewo teerera kune matayi akachengetwa kwenguva yakareba. Padivi pevhiri rega rega uchawana inonzi DOT code - mapoka matatu emavara mana kana manhamba. Maviri ekutanga anoreva fekitari uye mhando yematayi. Yechitatu inoratidza zuva rekugadzirwa - kutanga vhiki uyezve gore. Muchiitiko ichi, 4 inoreva vhiki yemakumi matatu nemana ye3417, kureva, kubva munaAugust 34 kusvika 2017.

Matai haasi mukaka kana mabhanana uye haakurumidzi kuparara, kunyanya kana akachengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma uye ine rima. Zvisinei, mushure megore rechishanu, vanotanga kurasikirwa neunhu hwavo.

Antifreeze inogona kuwedzerwa

Anenge mutyairi wese haakanganwe kutarisa pamhepo inotonhorera usati watonhora uye kukwidza kumusoro kana zvichidikanwa. Uye vatatu kubva pavana vanoita chikanganiso chakakomba nekuti paive nemhando imwe chete yeantifreeze pamusika panguva iyoyo. Nekudaro, pane angangoita matatu akasiyana mhando dzakasiyana dzemakemikari akatengeswa nhasi izvo zvisingawirirane. Kana iwe uchida kukwirisa kumusoro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva chaizvo izvo zvakatodirwa kare muiri redhiyeta (iwo ruvara hauratidze kuumbwa). Uye zvakare, makemikari ari muchitonhorera anodzikisira nekufamba kwenguva, saka makore mashoma ega ega anoda kuchinjaniswa zvachose pane kungo wedzera.

Yakasimba sei antifreeze

Ese antifreezes ane aqueous mhinduro ye ethylene glycol kana propylene glycol. Musiyano uri mukuwedzera kwe "corrosion inhibitors" - zvinhu zvinodzivirira radiator kubva kumarara. Mota dzechikuru (dzinopfuura makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu) dzinoshandisa IAT type antifreeze ine inorganic acids se inhibitors. Mhando iyi inotsiviwa makore maviri oga oga. Iwo matsva anochinjirwa kune OAT mhando, iyo inoshandisa azoles (akaoma mamorekuru ane nitrogen maatomu) uye organic acids panzvimbo yeinorganic acids. Mvura iyi inogara kwenguva refu - kusvika kumakore mashanu. Kune zvakare NOAT-mhando yakasanganiswa zvinwiwa, musanganiswa wemaviri ekutanga, ayo anowanzo ane hupenyu hwesevhisi hwemakore maviri-10.

Wiper

Vamwe vatyairi vanodada vanocherekedza kuti mota dzemazuva ano dzakapisa matangi nemapombi pawiper system, uye vanogona kutozadza nemvura isina mvura. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose, nekuti kunyangwe kana mvura ikasatonhora mumapaipi nemazizi, inozoshanduka kuita chando nguva yainobata girazi remhepo rakatonhora.

Nguva yechando wiper fluid inofanirwa, asi pane chinhu chimwe chekuchengeta mupfungwa. Zvinenge zvese zvesarudzo zviripo pamusika zvinosanganisira diluted isopropyl alcohol, coloring uye flavoring (nekuti isopropyl inonhuhwirira zvakaipa).

Vanoita zvakanaka muchando chiri pakati nepakati. Havazoomese kunyange pakupisa kwakanyanya. Pamamiriro ezvinhu akadaro munyika dzeNordic vanoshandisa methanol - kana kuti yakanyungudutswa vodka, zvisinei kuti inomhura sei.

Ipfungwa yakanaka kushandura maowesha pachawo, uye wozoachengeta nekuchenesa girazi remashizha uye zvimwe marara zvinokuvadza minhenga yavo vasati vaenda.

Chisimbiso lubrication

Chinhu chinogumbura chemotokari nguva yechando mukana wekuti zvisimbiso zverabha pamikova nemahwindo zviome kuita chando, saka hauzokwanise kupinda mumotokari yako kana kuwana tikiti yekupaka munzvimbo yekutengesa.

Kudzivirira dambudziko iri kuri nyore: nguva pfupi mwaka usati wasvika, zora zvisimbiso nesilicone-based lubricant, inotengeswa muzvitoro zvemotokari uye magasi. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kunyange pre-yakanyoroveswa shangu polish ichaita - kemikari yemafuta ekuzora yakafanana.

Paint kudzivirira

Nguva yechando muyedzo wependi yemota: jecha, hurungudo, lye uye zvimedu zveaizi zvinopararira kwese mumigwagwa. Uye nguva dzose paunochenesa chando nechando, iwe pachako unokonzera kukanganisa kuduku kune pende. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira pamwe chete kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekudzivirira. Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana pamusika. Kutanga nemafuta ewakisi enguva dzose, ayo iwe unogona kuzvishandisa iwe pachako, asi iyo inogara kwenguva pfupi, kusvika kune imwe kana maviri ekugeza motokari. Uye kupedzisa ne "ceramic" machira ekudzivirira anobva pasilicone, anogara kusvika kumwedzi 4-5, asi iyo inofanira kushandiswa nenyanzvi mumusangano.

Dhiziri rinowedzera

Varidzi vemotokari dzedhiziri vari kuziva zvinorwadza kuti rudzi urwu rwemafuta runoita gel pakudziya kwakaderera. Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera mafuta munguva yechando pazviteshi zvegasi zvine mukurumbira wakanaka, kupa "mafuta echando" - ane madhipatimendi anokosha anopesana nekukura. Asi kunyange izvi hazvisi nguva dzose vimbiso.

Vagadziri vezvinowedzera zvemotokari vanopawo "mhinduro" - iyo inonzi "antigels". Muchokwadi, ivo vanoita zvakanyanya kunzwisisa kupfuura mamwe marudzi mazhinji ezvekuwedzera. Asi ramba uchiyeuka kuti vanoita chete seyero yekudzivirira. Kana iyo dhiziri mumutsara wemafuta yatove gelled, haizoidzikisire. Uye kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa hurongwa.