Nguva gumi kubva pahupenyu hweBMW M10 / M3
Zviri mukati
Pasati papera mwedzi kubva pakatanga BMW M3 neM4 itsva, ino inguva yakanaka yekutarisa kumashure kunhoroondo yemhando ye1985. Dai ipapo-BMW mukuru Eberhard von Kunheim akaudzwa kuti ipfungwa yekugadzira zviuru zvishanu zvehomologation zvikamu kubva mumotokari inokurumidza, mune iyi BMW M5000 E3, yaizotungamira, angadai akashamisika.
BMW M3 (E30)
Iyo yekutanga yeM3 yekutanga yakaitika paFrankfurt Motor Show muna 1985 uye vatengi vekutanga vakagamuchira mota dzavo mushure mekisimusi. Zvichienzaniswa neiyo E30 yakajairwa, iyo M3 yemitambo inoratidzira mweya wakafemerwa, kumisazve kumisikidzwa (kwete chete zvinoriumba asiwo geometry), mabhureki akasimbiswa uye 2,3-litre S4 inline-12 injini yakagadzirwa neBMW Motorsport CTO Paul Roche.
Nekuda kwekuderera kwayo - 1200 kg., Coupe ine simba re 190 hp. inokurumidza kubva ku0 kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekonzi asingasviki 7 uye ine kukurumidza kwepamusoro kwe 235 km / h. Gare gare, shanduro ye238 hp yeEVO II yakatangwa iyo inosvika pakumhanya kusvika ku250 km / h.
BMW M3 (E30)
Kuwedzera kune akasiyana maficha, kusanganisira epuroni kumberi bhamba, dzakasiyana sills uye trunk spoiler, veBavaria vari kuita zvimwe kugadzirisa. Zvekuvandudzwa kwekudzora, iyo inotyisa "troika" inowana kutsvedza C-mbiru, uye hwindo remberi rine chimiro chakasiyana. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo yekudhonza coefficient Cx yakaderera kubva pa0,38 kusvika 0,33. Nhasi, crossover yechipiri inogona kuzvirumbidza nezvechiratidzo chakadai.
BMW M3 (E30) Inoshanduka
Pasinei nemutengo wakakura - iyo yepamusoro-ye-iyo-mutsara vhezheni yekutanga M3 inodhura zvakanyanya sePorsche 911 - kufarira kweBMW's sporty modhi kunoshamisa. Zvichida nekuda kwekuda kufadza munhu wese, vakasarudza kushanya muMunich uye muna 1988 denga remba reM3 rakabudiswa, iro 786 zvikamu zvakabudiswa. Iyo yakazara kutenderera kweBMW M3 (E30) kwemakore matanhatu ndeye 6 makopi.
BMW M3 (E36)
BMW haina kunonoka kuuya uye muna 1992 iyo E30 inogamuchira yakaburitswa. Iyi ndiyo M3 ine iyo E36 index, iyo iyo kambani iri kuita kusvetuka kukuru kumberi munzira dzese. Uye kwemakore maviri, akapa motokari iyi chete coupe.
Pasi pehodhi yeM3 nyowani injini ye3,0-litre uye 6-humburumbira 296 hp injini. uye 320 Nm. Kurema kwawedzera, asi iyo yekumhanyisa nguva kubva pa0 kusvika 100 km / h ikozvino 5,9 masekondi. Iwo angori mashoma masekondi anononoka kupfuura iyo Ferrari 512 TR iyo yakatanga gore rimwe chete.
BMW M3 (E36)
Mukuedza kukwezva vamwe vatengi, vaBavaria vakawedzera mhando yemhando, uye muna 1994 sedan yakabatana ne coupe uye inoshandurwa. Uye kune avo vanofunga kumhanya kwemaoko kusingaperi, iyo SMG (Sequential Manual Gearbox) robhoti bhokisi rakagadzirwa.
Iyi yazvino M3 yakateedzana (E36) inofambiswa neinjini 6-litre 3,2-humburumbira ine 321 hp. uye 350 Nm, uko kumhanyisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / inotora 5,5 masekondi. Nekutenderera kwezvikamu 6 (zvakare mumakore matanhatu), iyi ndiyo yekutanga BMW M inopihwa kwete chete nekuruboshwe-ruoko, asiwo neruoko rwerudyi.
BMW M3 (E46)
Kusangana nemireniyamu itsva ne "tangi" yekare haisi pfungwa yakanaka, saka muna 2000 maBavaria akaunza chizvarwa chitsva chemuenzaniso - E46. Pasi pearuminiyamu hood yemotokari pane 3,2-lita yakasikwa yakasikwa injini ine simba re 343 hp. (inowanikwa pa7900 rpm) uye 365 Nm. Kuchinja kwegiya kunoitwa neyakagadziridzwa "robhoti" SMG II kana bhuku rekufambisa.
Mushure mekuchinja, 0 kusvika 100 km / h ikozvino inotora 5,2 masekondi, uye nanhasi, vazhinji vanoti iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzeBMW M ine inoyevedza chassis marongero. Chinhu chimwe chete chinokanganisa ndiko kurambwa kwesedan, sezvo iyi modhi inongowanikwa mu coupe uye inoshandurwa.
BMW M3 (E46) CSL
Iyo wreath mukushanduka kweiyi M3 yakatanga muna 2003 se CSL (Coupe Sport Lightweight) vhezheni. Carbon fiber muviri mapaneru, akasimbisa fiberglass bumpers uye e-akaonda-matete kumashure windows anoderedza huremu hwemotokari kusvika 1385 kg. Wedzera kune iyo iyo 360 hp injini, 370 Nm uye chassis yakagadzirwazve uye une imwe yemotokari dzinomhanya kwazvo munhoroondo yeBMW.
Kumhanyisa kubva pa0 kusvika 100 km / h kunotora masekonzi mana, ichiita imwe yeanotyairwa zvakanyanya BMW M mota munhoroondo. Kutenderera kweiyo CSL vhezheni ingori makopi mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, nepo M4 E1250 yakaburitsa mota 3 kubva 46 kusvika 2000.
BMW M3 (E90 / E92 / E93)
Chizvarwa chinotevera M3 chichatanga kungoita mwedzi gumi nemana mushure mekumiswa kwayakatangira. Iyo serial E14 M3 coupe yakaratidzwa pa92 Frankfurt Motor Show. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo E2007 inoshandurwa uye iyo E93 sedan yakaonekwa, ese ari maviri anofambiswa ne90-litre yakasarudzika V4,0 injini ine 8 hp. uye 420 Nm.
Kumhanyisa kubva pa0 kusvika ku100 km / h kunotora masekonzi 4,8 pamanyorero emawoko uye 4,6 masekondi pa SMG III robhoti giya. Iyo modhi inogadzirwa kusvika gore ra2013, nekutenderera kweanenge makumi manomwe emakumi mapfumbamwe.
BMW M3 (F30) uye M4 (F82 / F83)
Chizvarwa chemazuva ano, chakaratidzwa muna 2014, chakatora nzira yekudzikisa, yakagamuchira 6 hp 431-cylinder turbo injini. uye 550 Nm, simba rekufambisa (kwekutanga kokutanga munhoroondo) uye ... kupatsanurwa hunhu. Vachienderera mberi vachitengesa sedan yavo pasi pezita reM3, vaBavaria vari kuisa coupe semuenzaniso wakasiyana - M4.
Iyo inononoka vhezheni yechizvarwa chino inomhanyisa kubva 0 kusvika 100 km/h mumasekonzi 4,3, nepo inokurumidza, M4 GTS, inotora 3,8 masekondi. Kumhanya kwepamusoro 300 km/h uye nguva yekupedzisa mupendero mumwe chete weNorthern Arc imaminitsi manomwe 7 seconds.
BMW M3 (G80) uye M4 (G82)
Iyo yekutanga kuratidzwa kweM3 uye M4 nyowani ichaitika munaGunyana 23, uye kutaridzika uye hunhu hunhu hwemamodeli hausisiri chakavanzika. Iyo 6-cylinder injini inozoenderana ne6-yekumhanyisa manyore kutapurirana kana 8-kumhanya hydromechanical otomatiki kutapurirana. Simba rayo richava 480 hp. mune yakajairwa vhezheni uye 510 hp. mune vhezheni yemakwikwi.
Iyo dhiraivha ichave yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha, asi kekutanga munhoroondo yemuenzaniso, 4x4 system inozopihwa. Mushure me sedan uye coupe, pachave ne M4 Inoshandurwa, iyo M3 Yekushanyira chiteshi ngoro (zvakare kekutanga munhoroondo) uye maviri akaomarara shanduro dzeCL uye CSL. Kuburitswa kweM4 Gran Coupe kuri kukurukurwawo.
