M'malo mwa ma disc kapena kuwakulunga?

Mukasintha ma brake pads, pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi ma brake disc. Siyani momwe zilili, sinthani ndi zatsopano kapena kugwa?

Mukasintha ma brake pads, pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi ma brake disc. Zisiyeni momwe zilili, m'malo mwake ndi zina zatsopano, kapena mwina kulungani? Tsoka ilo, palibe yankho limodzi ku funso ili.

Monga mwachizolowezi muzochitika zotere, ndondomekoyi iyenera kudalira momwe zinthu zapatsidwa.

Chisankho chosinthira ma brake pads ndichosavuta, ndipo ngakhale dalaivala wosadziwa amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa brake pad ndi chotopa. Komabe, izi zili kale ndi ma brake disc kuipa pang'ono.

makulidwe a zimbale zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo zimasiyanasiyana (kwa magalimoto) kuchokera 10 mm mpaka 28 mm, kotero zingakhale zovuta kuti aone bwino chikhalidwe cha zimbale. Ma diski owundana samapereka kukana kokulirapo chifukwa, mosasamala kanthu za makulidwe, kuvala komwe kumawalola kuti apitirize kugwiritsidwa ntchito sikungapitirire 1 mm mbali iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chimbale latsopano ndi 19mm wandiweyani, osachepera chimbale makulidwe ndi 17mm. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba pansi pa makulidwe ololedwa sikuloledwa ndipo ndikoopsa kwambiri.

Disiki yowonongeka imatentha mofulumira (ngakhale mpaka madigiri 500 C) ndipo sichikhoza kutaya kutentha kwakukulu. Zotsatira zake, mabuleki amawotcha mwachangu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mabuleki amatha kutayika. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pa nthawi yosayenera (mwachitsanzo, potsika). Chishango chopyapyala chimathanso kuthyoka.

Pamene makulidwe a disc ali pamwamba pa osachepera, akhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenako, posintha midadada, tikulimbikitsidwa kugudubuza pamwamba pake kuti muchotse tokhala popanga mgwirizano ndi midadada yakale.

Kuyika mapepala atsopano pa diski yakale, yosavala bwino kungapangitse mabuleki kutentha kwambiri panthawi yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa chakukangana kosalekeza kwa mapadi pa disc.

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kutembenuza ma disc ngati chimbale chadzimbiri. Chonde dziwani kuti mutatha kutembenuka, makulidwe ake amayenera kukhala akulu kuposa ochepa, ndipo pamwamba pake payenera kutsekedwa. Makulidwe Zinthu zomwe tingathe kuzisonkhanitsa ndizochepa, kotero kuti ntchito yotereyi siitheka kawirikawiri.

Ma disks omwe amathamanga makilomita 50, mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi zolakwika ndipo kuvala kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuti titatha kugubuduza sitidzapeza kukula kwake.

Kuwonongeka kofala kwa ma disc ndi kupindika kwawo (kupotoza). Zimaonekera mu kugwedera zosasangalatsa pa chiwongolero pambuyo mopepuka kukanikiza ananyema kale pa liwiro la 70 - 120 Km / h. Chilema choterocho chikhoza kuchitika ngakhale ndi ma disks atsopano, ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha (mwachitsanzo, kugunda chithaphwi ndi ma disks otentha kwambiri) kapena panthawi yovuta (mwachitsanzo, masewera) ntchito. Kuyendetsanso ndi ma diski owonongeka oterowo ndi olemetsa kwambiri, chifukwa kuphatikiza pakuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chitonthozo chagalimoto, chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwakukulu, kuyimitsidwa konseko kumatha mwachangu.

Komabe, zishango zotere zimatha kukonzedwa bwino. Ndikokwanira kupukuta, makamaka popanda kusokoneza. Ntchitoyi ndiyokwera mtengo pang'ono (PLN 100-150 yamawilo awiri) kuposa kuyatsa chala chapamwamba, koma zimatipatsa chidaliro cha 100% kuti tithetsa kutha. Kuonjezera apo, m'magalimoto ena, disk disassembly ndi yodula komanso nthawi yambiri, chifukwa imafunika kuchotsa kuyimitsidwa konse.

Mwamwayi, m'magalimoto ambiri, kusintha ma brake disc ndikosavuta ndipo kumatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa kungosintha mapepala. Mtengo wosinthira ma disc ndi ma pads umachokera ku PLN 80 mpaka PLN 150. Mitengo ya chishango imasiyana kwambiri. Ma disc osakhala ndi mpweya wamitundu yodziwika amawononga PLN 30 mpaka 50 iliyonse, ndipo ma disc omwe ali ndi m'mimba mwake yayikulu amawononga PLN 500 konse.

Musanaganize zotembenuza ma disc, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma discs atsopano. Zitha kupezeka kuti mutha kugula zida zatsopano pamtengo womwewo kapena ochulukirapo. Ndipo chishango chatsopanocho n’choposa chooneka ngati muvi.

Zitsanzo za mitengo ya ma brake disc

Pangani ndi kutengera	Mtengo pa ASO (PLN / chidutswa)	Mtengo wosinthira (PLN / chidutswa)
Fiat Punto II 1.2	96	80
Honda Civik 1.4'96	400	95
Opel Vectra B 1.8	201	120