Kusintha pampu pamavavu a Priora 16
Zamkatimu
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'galimoto ndi pampu. Ndi pampu yomwe imayendetsa yozizira kudzera m'dongosolo. Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse pampu imasiya kugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti chozizira ichi chimayamba kutentha, chomwe chimadzaza ndi kuwira kwake kwina.
Pa valve ya 16 isanachitike, pampu imawonedwa ngati gawo lomwe nthawi zambiri limavala.
Opanga amalangiza kuti asinthe pambuyo pa makilomita 55. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo zimasinthidwa pafupifupi makilomita 75.
Zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la pampu ku Priora
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mungadziwire kuti pampu yalephera pasadakhale:
- kutulutsa kozizira kuchokera pampu. Pali bowo lapadera pansi pake, poyang'ana momwe mungawone kutuluka uku;
- ngati mpope wayamba kugwira ntchito mokweza ndikugogoda. Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kuti izi zikuwonongeka, chifukwa chake mutalowa m'malo mwake, ingozipotozani, mumva momwe zimayendera;
- ngati masamba anu ampope atuluka, chifukwa chake mwina ndikuti chivundikiro cha pampu chidadulidwa. Ili ndi vuto lodziwika bwino chifukwa chivundikirocho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki;
- ngati mwadzidzidzi pampu yanu yasokonekera, imangosiya kugwira ntchito. Ngati mungapeze chopinga ichi munthawi yake, ndiye kuti mutha kuchisunga.
Chipangizocho chasintha mwanjira zosiyanasiyana poyesa kutsatira magalimoto aku Europe. Chifukwa chake, kuti mutenge mpope, mufunika zida zingapo: wrench ya mitu, nyenyezi zokhala ndi matabwa amakona anayi, makiyi.
Algorithm yosinthira mpope VAZ Priora 16 mavavu
Choyambirira, tifunikira kusagwirizana ndi batireyo kuti tichite ntchito yonse popanda zotsatirapo. Kenako timachotsa chitetezo cha crankcase. Kuti muchite izi, tulutsani ma bolt ndi ma hexagoni. Pafupi pali chishango cha pulasitiki chomenyera ufulu chotetezera.
Sungani zoletsa kuwuma
Gawo lotsatira ndikutulutsa zoletsa kuwuma kuchokera kubwalolo palokha. Kapena tulutsani zoyambira zoyambira ndikuziyika pambali, kenako ndikhetsani antifreeze.
Chotsani chikuto cha lamba wa nthawi
Chotsatira ndi chikwama cha pulasitiki chomwe chimatuluka mosavuta, ingokokerani. Mudzawona mlonda wa lamba yemwe amazungulira crankshaft. Chotsegula ndi ma torcs pofika 30. Koma chifukwa choti malowa ndi ochepa kukula, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya. Chivundikirocho chili ndi magawo awiri, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa padera komanso popanda zovuta.
Timavumbula zilembo pamiyala
Pambuyo pake, timavumbulutsa pisitoni yoyamba yamphamvu, pomwe pamakhala chizindikiro cha TDC-1. Uku ndikumenya pang'ono. Kenako yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane, mudzawona chodetsa ngati dontho pa crankshaft. Muyenera kuyiphatikiza ndi chizindikirocho - chotsitsa, chomwe chili pafupi ndi mpope wamafuta. Koma musaiwale za camshaft. Gwirizanitsani zizindikiro zake ndi zilembo zomwe zili pachikuto cha lamba palokha.
Chotsani lamba wa nthawi
Mukakhazikitsa mamaki, mutha kuchotsa lamba. Kuti muchite izi, masulani odzigudubuza ndikuchotsa lamba mosamala kuti musaswe kapena kutambasula. Mavidiyowa amafunikanso kuchotsedwa. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuchotsa chitsulo choponyera, apo ayi simungathe kuchotsa chivundikirocho. Kenako chotsani gawo lomwe linali mkati mwa pulasitiki. Imakhala ndimatumba asanu.
Kuchotsa ndikuyika pampu yatsopano
Ndipo potsirizira pake, tikhoza kupitiriza kulowetsa mwachindunji mpope. Kuti muchite izi, mothandizidwa ndi hexagon, tsegulani ma bolts ndikuyamba kugwedeza mpope mbali zosiyanasiyana. Ikamasuka, chotsani. Mafuta mbali zonse nthawi yomweyo ndi mafuta. Onani ma gaskets.
Pakukonzanso mumafunika chisamaliro komanso kulondola. Ikani zonse motsatizana ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukusunga malekedwe oyenera. Kenako valani lamba uja. Kenako pezani crankshaft kawiri. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti timayika zina zonsezo m'malo mwake.
Kanema wosintha pampu pa injini ya 16-VAZ Priora
