Kuyendetsa galimoto VW Multivan, Mercedes V 300d ndi Opel Zafira: ntchito yaitali

Ma sauna atatu okwera okwera banja lalikulu komanso kampani yayikulu

Zikuwoneka kuti kunali kofunika kuti ogwira ntchito ku VW afotokoze mfundo zawo. Choncho, pambuyo wamakono, basi VW amatchedwa T6.1. Kodi kukweza pang'ono kwachitsanzo ndikokwanira kumenyana ndi chatsopanocho? Moyo wa Opel Zafira ndi Mercedes V-Class yotsitsimula poyesa ma vans amphamvu a dizilo? Sitinadziwebe, tiyeni tinyamule katundu wathu tinyamuke.

O, zikanakhala zodabwitsa bwanji ngati, patapita zaka zambiri, tikadakudabwitsidwani ndi chinachake. Tiyeni tiyese kufunsa funso, monga masewera a pa TV: ndani ali ndi mphamvu yaitali kwambiri - Federal Chancellor, voodoo monga chipembedzo chovomerezeka cha Tahiti, kapena VW Multivan yamakono? Inde, mpikisano wotsutsana pakati pa voodoo ndi Multivan, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa Gerhard Schröder anali ndi zaka zina ziwiri monga chancellor. Chifukwa ngakhale mtundu wokwezedwa wotchedwa T6.1 umachokera ku 5 T2003. Utali wa mazikowa udatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji zikuwonekeratu kuti T5 inali nthawi ya "kamba" yochedwa yomwe idatuluka pamisonkhano ku Mexico mpaka 2003 Ogasiti 2020 T5 / 6 / 6.1 idadutsa T1 (1950-1967) ndi ndi nthawi yopanga miyezi 208 idzakhala basi yopangidwa kwambiri ya VW popanda wolowa m'malo. Chifukwa chiyani palibe wolowa m'malo? - Chifukwa pamene T3 anaonekera, T2 anasamukira ku Brazil ndipo anapangidwa kumeneko mpaka 2013).

Zikuwoneka kuti Multivan ili ndi zambiri zakale kumbuyo kwake kuposa tsogolo lake. Kapena kodi afika pa msinkhu woti azichita zinthu mwangwiro kwa zaka zambiri? Tizifotokoza momveka bwino poyesa olimbana nawo ang'onoang'ono komanso owopsa, wamkulu wa Zafira Life van komanso V-Class yomwe yangosinthidwa kumene. Mitundu itatu yonseyi ili ndi injini za dizilo zamphamvu komanso zotengera zokha.

V-Makalasi - "Adenauer" magalimoto

Zowona, m'masiku a VW T1, dzina la "Mercedes 300" lidamveka kwambiri - Chancellor anali kuyendetsa galimoto yotere, chifukwa chake amachitcha "Adenauer" lero. Koma ngakhale lero, 300 ili ndi chithunzi chochititsa chidwi - makamaka ikafika pa V 300 d. Mu mtundu wokulirapo, umakulirakulira mpaka 5,14 m - 20 cm kuposa mitundu iwiriyi. Chifukwa ichi sakupatsani mwayi kwambiri ponena za malo mkati ndi kuti mu V-Maphunziro injini ali pabwino kotalika, monga galimoto yekha ndi OM 654 latsopano ndi milingo atatu mphamvu. Kwa masiku 300, injini ya dizilo imapanga 239 hp. ndi 530 Nm - mothandizidwa ndi jekeseni wa Common Rail jekeseni wa 2500 bar. Kuphatikiza apo, Mercedes tsopano akuyanjanitsa injiniyo ndi makina asanu ndi anayi odziwikiratu. Kupanda kutero, kusinthika kwachitsanzo sikunabweretse kusintha kwakukulu - mwina ndichifukwa chake mtundu watsopano wa "hyacinth wofiira" umaperekedwa m'manyuzipepala ngati "mawu amphamvu amalingaliro".

Koma Komano, mpaka pano mu V-class, zambiri zakhala zabwino. Mtunduwu siwofupikitsa masentimita asanu ndi awiri kuposa Multivan, koma kwambiri ngati galimoto yonyamula. Mkati mwake, imakongoletsedwa ndi kukongola kwa chipinda chochezera chapamwamba chokhala ndi mipando inayi yapadera ngati mipando yakumbuyo kwakutali. Chifukwa cha makatani amlengalenga omwe ali patsogolo pa mawindo, kusunthika kwawo kwakutali kumatheka kokha pang'ono, koma ndi kuyesetsa kwina mipando imatha kuphatikizidwanso kapena kuchotsedwa. Komabe, ngakhale pali zotchinga zosinthika, sizili bwino momwe zimawonekera.

Malo apakati olekanitsa nsapato yayikulu kwambiri (1030 L) akadatha kupezeka, ndipo zenera lotsegulira lokha limatsalira. Armada ya othandizira yakhala ikumenyanso nkhondo pang'ono, koma monga infotainment system, idakonzedwabe malinga ndi makono, omwe tsopano ndi achikale. Mwanjira yabwino, kukhwima kwa zaka kumawonekera pamtengo wapamwamba komanso wolimba wazida ndi ntchito.

Ndipo kotero - onse amagwirizana. Zitseko zotsetsereka zimadzitsekera zokha, tembenuzani kiyi yoyatsira. Inde, dizilo imamveka ndi mawu ake okalipa, koma koposa zonse ndi chikhalidwe chake chosaimitsidwa, choyendetsedwa ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi kupyolera mu kusintha kolondola. Maulendo aatali okhala ndi katundu wambiri ndi chinthu chenicheni cha V 300 d - apa chikuwala, ngakhale phokoso lodziwika bwino lakumbuyo. Chifukwa cha makonda ochezeka, chassis imayankha bwino pamabampu ndipo pokhapokha mafunde amphamvu pamtunda pomwe imayamba kugogoda ndi katundu wambiri pa ekisi yakumbuyo.

Ngakhale zimawonetsa kusuntha kwakukulu kwa thupi m'makona, galimoto yayikulu imathanso kuyenda m'misewu yachiwiri. Chifukwa cha chiwongolero choyenda bwino chokhala ndi mayankho abwino, imatha kuwongoleredwa ndi cholinga chenicheni pamisewu yopapatiza. Pokhapokha, monga opikisana nawo, van sichifika pamlingo woyembekezeredwa mu kukula uku ndi gulu la mtengo. Ndipo titatha kulankhula za mitengo - poganizira kasinthidwe, mtengo wa Mercedes ndi wotsika pang'ono kuposa VW, koma wokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa Opel kotero kuti ndi zosafunika kutchula mtengo wokwera pang'ono (9,0 L / 100 Km) kwa 300 CU.

Moyo wa Zafira: Kukula monga Chidziwitso

Ndipo VW van ndi yokwera mtengo bwanji kuposa woimira Opel pamayeso ofanizirawa? Takupangirani nkhaniyi. Ngati muli ndi ana asanu, ndalamazo zimafanana ndi chithandizo cha ana (ku Germany, inde) kwa miyezi 20, kapena kuposa ma euro 21. Kuphatikiza apo, Zafir ali ndi chipinda chabwino cha ana. Pambuyo pazaka 000 ndi mibadwo itatu, mtunduwo udadzikonzanso, koma osadzipereka kwathunthu. Mulimonsemo, monga Toyota Proace, idakhazikitsidwa kale ndi Peugeot Traveler ndi Citroën Spacetourer kuchokera ku PSA motero, potengera udindo ndi mtengo, ndiyotsika kwambiri kuposa Multivan ndi V-Class.

Mkati mwina mulibe kukongola kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, koma m'malo mwake, Moyo umapereka zambiri zanzeru: zenera lakumbuyo limatseguka padera, ndipo zitseko zolowera zimayendetsedwa ndi makina amagetsi omwe amayendetsedwa ndikutsitsa phazi pansi polowera. Mipando yapayokha ndi wamba wakumbuyo mpando amalowerera mosavuta mu malo loko ndi zosavuta kuchotsa. Palinso tebulo la mzere wachiwiri, wosakhazikika pang'ono, womwe ngakhale ana akuluakulu adzagwa m'chikondi - chimodzimodzi ndi denga la galasi la panoramic.

Ngakhale sizikuwoneka ngati zapamwamba, zimagwira ntchito bwino pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo ena mwano - ndikhulupirireni ine, kwa munthu amene akudziwa za vutoli (wolemba amalandira 853 mayuro pa mwana - ed. note) - m'galimoto kwa banja lalikulu si zachilendo. Zida zothandizira oyendetsa zimagwira ntchito monga momwe amafunira, koma osati nthawi zonse popanda mavuto. Ngakhale basi chifukwa Zafira ndi 317 makilogalamu opepuka kuposa V 300 d, 177 ndiyamphamvu ndi 400 Nm wa bwino insulated, ndalama (8,5 L / 100 Km) injini zokwanira. Komabe, chimodzi mwa zifukwa izi ndi yosalala, yeniyeni basi ndi, koposa zonse, kuyimitsidwa amakonda kwambiri omasuka galimoto kalembedwe.

Chifukwa kutembenuka sikuli ndendende udindo wa Zafira. Ikadutsa pakati pawo, imagwedezeka bwino kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi palibe mayankho m'njira yodabwitsa yosalunjika. Kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa thupi kumachepetsa chitonthozo ndipo kumapangitsa apaulendo kudandaula kuti sakuthanso kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda apanyanja. Kutonthoza kuyimitsidwa ndikwachilendo, ndipo ponena za chitetezo chamsewu, zonena zake, monga zina, zimangokhudza mabuleki osatsimikiza.

Multivan T6.1: ikani mfundo

Mwinanso mu June 2018, nthumwi za VW ndi Mercedes adakumana pamwambo wapadera. G-Class yosakhalitsa kenako idatha ntchito yake yazaka 39 ndipo Multivan adatenga udindo ngati wamkulu pagalimoto zaku Germany. T16 ikuwonetsanso kuti maziko opangidwa zaka zopitilira 6.1 ali ndi maubwino ake potengera malo amkati. Popeza Multivan inali idakali T5 panthawi yolemetsa, sikuyenera kutsatira malamulo atsopano otetezera oyenda pansi. Akatswiri-opanga akunena zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma kuti azitsatira zofunikira kwambiri, akuyenera kukulitsa malo ophulika omwe ali kutsogolo, omwe adzachotsedwa m'chipinda cha okwera, masentimita 10-20.

Kotero pamene Zafira imapereka malo ochulukirapo, Multivan imakhala ndi katundu wambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imapangidwa mopambanitsa - yokhala ndi sofa wamkulu, wandiweyani komanso womasuka kwambiri pamzere wachitatu ndi mipando yozungulira pakati. Mipando yonse kumbuyo imatha kusunthidwa ndikuchotsedwa palimodzi. Koma ngakhale mutachita izi ndi kuphulika kwakukulu kwa chisangalalo, posachedwapa mudzavomereza kuti kukwera pamwamba pa kabati yakale ya khitchini m'mphepete mwa masitepe opapatiza kupita ku chipinda chachitatu cha nyumba yakale kungakhale mpumulo weniweni poyerekeza.

Zamakono za Multivan

Kotero pankhani imeneyo, kukonzanso chitsanzo sikunasinthe kalikonse; kusinthasintha kofunikira kwa kapangidwe ka mkati kumasungidwa. Chochititsa chidwi chake - kuyambira Multivan yoyamba, T3 mu 1985 - mwachizolowezi wakhala kutembenuka kwa kumbuyo kukhala chipinda chogona, koma pachimake chimenecho sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pakusintha kwamkati. Komabe, dashboard ndi yatsopano.

Apa, zida zitha kuwonetsedwa pakompyuta popempha kasitomala, ndipo palinso pulogalamu yatsopano yolumikizirana ndi touchscreen yokhala ndi njira zambiri zolumikizirana. Komabe, muzochitika zonsezi, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito sikunapindule kwambiri - komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa dashboard yosinthidwa, yomwe, yokhala ndi mashelufu otseguka, zolowera mpweya komanso pulasitiki yolimba, imakhala yopepuka.

Koma palibe galimoto ina iliyonse yomwe ingakhale yolemekezeka ngati mipando yapamwamba ya Multivan maulendo aatali. Monga V-Makalasi, ikupezeka ndi injini imodzi yokha. Mu mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri ndi turbocharger awiri lita imodzi dizilo akufotokozera 199 HP. ndi 450 Nm, yodziwika ndi amphamvu mtima ndi khalidwe akhakula, koma pazipita kumwa 9,4 L / 100 Km. Ndi thupi lalikulu komanso lolemetsa, kumwa kumakhala kokwera kwambiri poyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri pamsewu waukulu - vuto lomwe palibe amene adakumana nalo m'masiku a dizilo yoyamba ya basi ya VW - 50 hp mwachilengedwe aspirated unit. ku t3.

Kwa mibadwo yonse, a Bully adasungabe kayendedwe kawo koyendetsa komanso kuyenda. Nthawi zonse amakhala wokonda kutonthoza kuposa kuwongolera bwino. Tsopano, pokhala ndi ma dampers osinthika ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi, Multivan ikufuna kuphatikiza ziwirizi. Chikuchitika ndi chiani? Kuyimitsidwa kukupitilizabe kuchitapo kanthu komanso ndikotheka kuyamwa ngakhale zovuta zazikulu, kungotumiza zochepa zochepa, zovuta kuchokera kumbuyo chakumbuyo mozungulira kwambiri.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikusiyana kwamachitidwe - komabe, pali zofotokozera zambiri za momwe T6.1 imasinthira njira. Koma m'makona, zimakhala zovuta kutambasula chingwe chakutsogolo, chimayenda mopanda ndale, ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono kwa thupi, ndi chitetezo chochulukirapo, komanso mofulumira chifukwa chiwongolero chatsopano chimapereka kulondola. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe amakono othandizira oyendetsa galimoto, monga wothandizira kusunga kanjira, wothandizira kuyimitsa magalimoto ndi trailer maneuver support, ndizofunikira.

Zowonjezera zothandizira ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri mu Multivan T6.1 yomwe si yatsopano. Ikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji muutumiki pomwe T7 ina ikuwonekera pamndandanda chaka chamawa? Monga akunena, mpaka zindikirani.

Pomaliza

1. Mercedes (mfundo 400)N'zoonekeratu kuti injini yamphamvu ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi mndandanda wathunthu wa othandizira ndi kukongola kolimba kwa mkati wosinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, V ili ndi zowongolera pang'ono - pamtengo wokwera.

2.VW (mfundo 391)Mtengo wapamwamba? Mu njira zambiri, izi ndi khalidwe la Multivan, amene, monga nthawi zonse, ndi zabwino, koma sizinali bwino. Othandizira, kusinthasintha, chitonthozo - kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri. Kwambiri wotumbululuka - khalidwe la zipangizo.

3. Opel (mfundo 378)Popeza kuti ndi yotchipa kwambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika sikudetsa nkhawa aliyense. Chotambalala kwambiri, chokhala ndi zida zokwanira, zoyendetsedwa bwino ndi injini - koma mtundu wake ndi kutchuka zimangochokera m'gulu lotsika.

Zolemba: Sebastian Renz

Chithunzi: Ahim Hartmann