Yesani galimoto ya Suzuki Vitara
Mumakonda bwanji Vitara, yemwe amapikisana naye pa Nissan Juke ndi Opel Mokka? Chilichonse chinali chosokonezeka mnyumba ya Suzuki. Tsopano SX4 ndi yayikulu ndipo Vitara ndi yaying'ono ...
Kodi mumakonda Vitara yokhala ndi gudumu lakumaso? Kapena Vitara - mpikisano wa Nissan Juke ndi Opel Mokka? Chilichonse chinali chosokonezeka mnyumba ya Suzuki. Tsopano SX4 ndi yayikulu ndipo Vitara ndiyochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto onsewa amamangidwanso papulatifomu imodzi.
Kampani yaying'ono Suzuki amakhala ndi kayendedwe kake ndipo amapanga zinthu zosazolowereka: chimango chimodzi chaching'ono kwambiri cha SUV Jimny ndichofunika bwanji. Mutha kukumbukiranso "classic" SX4 - inde, crossover yoyamba ya B, yomwe idatulutsidwa kale mafashoni oterewa asanachitike. Kapena titenge chitsanzo china - Grand Vitara, yemwenso ndi SUV, yokhala ndi magudumu okhazikika ndi zida zochepetsera. Ndani winanso anganene chonga ichi? Komabe, Grand Vitara yakhala ikupangidwa kwanthawi yayitali ndipo imafuna kusintha kwamakono. Koma palibe izi, chifukwa galimotoyo idakhalabe yotchuka ku Russia kokha, komanso ku South America. Khalidwe la Suzuki silinachite bwino ndipo kampaniyo imayenera kutsatira zomwe zachitikazo. Zotsatira zake, SX4 yatsopano idalumikizana ndi kampani ya crossover pamutu pa Qashqai, ndipo mu junior B-segment idasinthidwa ndi Vitara yatsopano, yomwe idataya "low", miyeso yapitayi ndipo, chotsatira chake, Choyambirira chachikulu.
Thupi tsopano limanyamula katundu, koma limasunga kalembedwe kakale kamene adalipo kale, ngakhale tsopano Vitara ikukumbutsa za Range Rover Evoque. Kufanana ndi "Briton" kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yamtundu wa crossover yokhala ndi denga loyera kapena lakuda. Mwa njira, pali mwayi wambiri wosankha Vitara payekha: zowala zowala, zoyera "zoyera" kapena "zakuda" za zingwe za rediyeta, kuphatikiza mapaketi awiri: mzinda wokhala ndi chrome yolowera komanso wopita panjira wopanda opaka utoto.
Chivundikiro chakutsogolo, ma bezel a wotchi ndi ma ducts amlengalenga amathanso kulamulidwa mu utoto wowala wa lalanje kapena wamtundu wa turquoise. Mosiyana ndi wakuda kapena siliva, adzatsitsimutsa mkatikati mwamdima, pulasitiki yakuda yomwe ikufanana - monga mu Renault Sandero - imawoneka ngati bajeti yoti ikhale yamagalimoto owoneka bwino.
Palibe zodandaula zakukwanira, mawonekedwe amipando ndiyabwino, ndipo chiwongolero chimatha kusintha osati kutalika kokha, komanso kufikira, ngakhale kusintha kwakung'ono kuli kochepa. Chodandaula chachikulu ndikulowetsa kwa "makina otsogola", chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa "kuyendetsa", mumalowa machitidwe.
Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa GLX uli ndi Bosch multimedia yokhala ndi Nokia Navigation Maps. Estonia, komwe kudachitika mayeso a crossover, sakudziwa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, khalidwe la multimedia linakhala losafulumira ku Estonia: adakanikiza chithunzicho, adachikakamiza, osadikirira kuti achite, adachotsa chala chake, ndipo kenako adalandira yankho. Mtengo wotsika mu "top" LED. Koma ngakhale pakukonzekera kwakukulu, mipando yachikopa ndi suede imasinthidwa pamanja. Nthawi yomweyo, ESP ndi mapilo ndi makatani athunthu, cholumikizira cha USB chimapezeka mu "base", koma m'malo mwa wotchi yofananira ndi gulu lakutsogolo pali pulagi.
Maziko a "Vitara" watsopano anali nsanja Yatsopano ya SX10 yofupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 4: McPherson amatsogola kutsogolo komanso mtengo wodziyimira kumbuyo. Popeza idatalika, galimotoyo idakhala yayikulu komanso yayitali kuposa "esix". Vitara yatsopanoyo ili ndi denga lokwera, ndipo dzuwa lalikulu limaperekanso mwayi wokula. Thunthu la crossover ndilopambana kwambiri mkalasi iyi - malita 375, zinali zotheka kuyikapo mwendo wa okwera kumbuyo.
Injini ya Russia ikadali imodzi - mlengalenga inayi yokhala ndi mphamvu 117 ndiyamphamvu. Achijapani akuti galimotoyo idakhala yopepuka - ma 1075 kilogalamu okha. Koma iyi ndi yoyendetsa kutsogolo ndi "makina", ndipo crossover yamagudumu onse ndi "othamanga" imawonjezera makilogalamu zana kulemera kwake. Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kwachisanu ndi chimodzi sikutanthauza kusintha kosunthira ndipo komweko kumafuna kuyendetsa injini bwino, mosavuta komanso mosazengereza kutsika masitepe ochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi kumwa anali zosakwana 7 malita pa makilomita 100. Kuthamangitsa kwa pasipoti - pafupifupi masekondi 13, koma mumayendedwe osafulumira a ku Estonia, galimotoyo imawoneka yopepuka, ndipo injini yayikulu imawonjezera chidwi. Achijapani akutsimikizira kuti achita ntchito yayikulu kuti achepetse phokoso ndikuwonetsanso zithunzi, komabe, kumveka ndi kunjenjemera kumalowerera m'kanyumbako kudzera pakulimbitsa kwamphamvu kwa chishango cha injini.
Crossover imayendetsedwa bwino modabwitsa, chilimbikitso chamagetsi chimakhala ndi mphamvu yobwezeretsanso komanso mayankho omveka, kuyimitsidwa kowopsa, kwamphamvu. M'makona olimbikira, galimoto yayitali kwambiri imayenda moyenera ndipo siyiyenda bwino. Panjira yoyipa, galimoto yama disc ya 17-inchi sigwedeza okwera pachisa ndikulolani kuti musanyalanyaze mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
Makina oyendetsa magudumu onse a Allgrip a Vitara ndi ofanana ndi a New SX4. Ndi imodzi mwapamwamba kwambiri mkalasi: akasankha mitundu yoyendetsa, limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa clutch actuation, kukhazikika kwamachitidwe ndi kusintha kwa injini kumasintha. Magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto amasunga mafuta ndikugwiritsanso ntchito chitsulo chakumbuyo pokhapokha chitsulo chakumaso chikaterera, ndipo dongosolo lakhazikika limatsamwitsa injini poyang'ana kapena kutsetsereka. Mumaseweredwe a Sport, clutch imadzaza kale, ikufulumizitsa kuyankha kwamphamvu ndikuwonjezera ma injini. Pamalo oterera komanso otayirira, mawonekedwe a Chipale chofewa amathandizira: mmenemo, injini iyamba kuyankha bwino kwambiri ku gasi, ndipo zamagetsi zimabwezeretsanso chidwi. Nachi chitsanzo: mukadutsa ngodya yamiyala mu Auto mode, chitsulo chakumbuyo chimalumikizidwa ndikuchedwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwa axle drift imagwidwa ndi kukhazikika, mu Sport mode imasesa pang'ono ndi mchira wake. Mumachitidwe a Snow, kuwongolera kwa Vitara sikulowerera ndale.
Pa liwiro lotsika komanso modzidzimutsa mu "matalala", mutha kuletsa clutch kuti kukoka kumagawidwe chimodzimodzi pakati pa mawilo akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Izi zithandizira kuthana ndi chipale chofewa ndipo, kwa ife, milu yamchenga. Komabe, mu Chipale chofewa, crossover imayenda pamchenga wapaderadera mosadalira kwambiri, ikutsatira njirayo ndi namondwe. Mu Auto ndi Sport zopinga zomwezi zimaperekedwa kwa Vitara movutikira, kapena ayi. Kutumiza kwodziwikirako kumawonjezeranso zovuta, zomwe, ngakhale mumayendedwe amanja, sizimalola kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndikusintha kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kwachiwiri, chifukwa chake galimoto imatha msanga ndipo imatha kukwera pakukwera pafupifupi kufika pamwamba. Wothandizira wotsikira kumapiri amathandizira kutsika bwinobwino, amakhazikitsidwa ngati muyezo, koma popita njirayo amakhala ndi nthawi yofunda mabuleki. Ndipo pambuyo pamagalasi angapo owonjezera panjira yothamangira panjira (kupitilira zomwe amakonza ndi omwe amakonza), zolumikizira ma mbale angapo kumbuyo kwa axle drive zimazimitsidwanso - kutentha kwambiri.
Vitara, ngakhale kuti idadzigwira yokha ndi ulemu pa siteji yapadera, SUV ikuwoneka yoposa momwe iliri. Chilolezo chokhala pansi ndi 185 mm, koma kutsogolo kutsogolo ndi kotalika, ndipo mbali yolowera ndiyochepa, ngakhale pamiyezo ya kalasi. Nyumba zokhala ndi mbale zingapo zimangokhala zotsika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhala pachiwopsezo, ndipo nsapato zapulasitiki zimakwirira crankcase yamagalimoto. Sizowopsa kuyika panthaka yamchenga, china ndi mwalawo.
Sikuti galimoto yamagudumu onse ya Allgrip itengera galimotoyo, koma imagwira bwino ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndipo popita panjira, a Jimny amakhalabe mu mzere wa Suzuki, womwe ukugulitsabe komanso wotsika mtengo.
Ku Europe, Vitara yatsopanoyi idafika kale pamndandanda wa omwe adzapikisane nawo pagalimoto ya Chaka. Suzuki akufuna kuti mtunduwu ukhale wopambana ku Russia. Zikuyembekezeka kuti koyambirira gawo la Vitara yatsopano liyenera kupanga 40% yazogulitsa zonse, ndipo pambuyo pake lidzakula mpaka 60-70%.
Zingamveke zosamveka kuti Vitara idakwera mtengo kuposa New Suzuki SX4 yayikulu. Koma ma crossovers amenewo adabweretsedwera chaka chatha, mitengo yamitengo yawo ndi yakale ndipo, kuphatikiza apo, ndi kuchotsera. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa anzako akusukulu, mitengo ndiyopikisana - ngakhale yoyendetsa magudumu onse "Vitara" yokhala ndi "makina" ndi "othamanga": $ 15 582 ndi $ 16 371. motsatira. Kodi ndiye kuti kukonza kwake kwakukulu kumawoneka kopanda mtengo - $ 18. Komabe, kampaniyo ikubetcha pagalimoto zotsika mtengo zotsika kutsogolo, zomwe zitha kugulidwa kuchokera $ 475 osachepera ndi "makina" komanso kuchokera $ 11 ndi "zodziwikiratu".
Mwina mafani a Grand Vitara sangasangalale ndi izi, chifukwa theka la dzinali limatsalira pamitundu yomwe amakonda, ndi mizere yodulidwa yomwe imakonda kwambiri. Koma amagwiritsa ntchito kangati kutsitsa ndikunyamula padenga? Suzuki Vitara yatsopano ndi nkhani yosiyana kotheratu, yokhala ndi utoto wosiyana kwambiri, ngakhale uli ndi dzina lodziwika bwino. Ndi za mzinda, osati za mudzi. Iyi ndi galimoto, ngakhale siyodutsa komanso yotakasuka, koma ili ndi maubwino owonekera: kusamalira, chuma, miyeso yaying'ono. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa ochita mpikisano, crossover sichiwopseza mwina ndi kapangidwe kodzikongoletsa kapena chida chovuta: chizolowezi chodziwika bwino, chodziwika bwino "chokha". Ndipo mitundu yowala ya thupi ndi mapangidwe amkati adzayamikiridwa ndi azimayi.
Vitara woyamba anali wamfupi kwambiri kuposa momwe zilili pano - 3620 mm, ndipo gawo limodzi lokha la mafuta la 1.6 limapanga 80 hp yokha. Poyamba, chitsanzocho chinangopangidwa mwachidule chabe pamakomo atatu. Zitseko zazitali zazitali zisanu zidawonekera patatha zaka zitatu - mu 1991. Pambuyo pake, injini zamphamvu kwambiri ndi mitundu ya dizilo zidawonekera.
Eugene Bagdasarov
Galimoto ya m'badwo wachiwiri idayambitsidwa mu 1998 ndipo idalandira dzina loyambirira la Grand. Ndipo pamapangidwe ozungulira "Vitara" adatchedwa "inflatable". Anasunga chimango, kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi magudumu onse. Galimotoyi idapangidwabe m'ma "mafupikitsidwe" komanso "atali", makamaka pamsika waku US, galimotoyo idawonetsedwa pamtundu wokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri ya XL-7.
Kapangidwe ka galimoto yachitatu (2005) idadulidwanso. Kapangidwe kameneka kanakhala kokhazikika, koma chimango chidalumikizidwa kale mthupi. Kuyimitsidwa kwa Grand Vitara tsopano kuli kodziyimira pawokha. Yosavuta zonse gudumu pagalimoto ndi pulagi-kutsogolo kutsogolo anasintha ndi okhazikika, koma mtundu wa atatu khomo anali okonzeka ndi kufala chosavuta. Ma mota adakhala amphamvu kwambiri, mtundu wokhala ndi injini ya V6 3.2 udawonekera.
