Mayeso oyendetsa Foton Sauvana
Zimapangidwa ku China molingana ndi malamulo achikale amtundu wanyanja: chimango, chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo, magudumu anayi ndi kutsitsa, makokedwe amphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo mitengo yamitengo ya Sauvana yokhala ndi anthu 7 ndiyokopa kwambiri kuposa omwe amapikisana nawo ochepa.
Kuwonekera ku Russia kwa gulu loyamba la Chinese Photon Sauvana SUVs ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira. Ana oyamba kubadwawo adasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa screwdriver ku Belarus ku Belgee. Koma kale kugwa, kuyambika kwa mtundu wachitsanzo kumalonjezedwa m'modzi mwa mafakitale aku Russia, komwe amakonzekera kuzungulira kwathunthu ndi kuwotcherera ndi kupenta. Ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira za luntha, ataphunzira mayankho amakasitomala, oimira kampaniyo asintha makonzedwe kuti awonjezere kukopa pagalimoto yakomweko. Ngakhale tsopano Sauvana ndi lingaliro losangalatsa kwambiri.
Gulu loyamba lili ndi magalimoto 300. Chifukwa chake kuyanjana ndi a Spartans aku kanema, omwe adakumana ndi nkhondo yovuta, akufunsa. Sauvana adzamenyera wogula mu "weniweni" SUV niche. Sitima yayikulu-yayikulu imakhala ndi chimango chokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa koyimirira kutsogolo ndi chitsulo chakumbuyo pa akasupe, kusiyanitsa kumbuyo komweko, magudumu anayi okhala ndi cholumikizira pamagetsi ndikuchepetsa, chilolezo cha 220 mm, kulimbikitsa kulowa ndi kutuluka ngodya za 28 ndi 25 madigiri, kutha kuthana ndi ford akuya 800 mm. Mwambiri, zonse ndizovuta.
Ulamulirowu umalimbikitsidwa ndi mayina a opanga apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, ogwirizana nawo pa chitukuko. Bridge - Dana 44, kutengerapo mlandu - BorgWarner, 5-speed manual gearbox - Aisin 038U, 6-band "automatic" - ZF 6НР21. BorgWarner, Bosch ndi Continental adalumikizana ndi injini ya turbo ya 2.0 4G20TI.
Anthu a ku China sanafotokoze chiyambi cha galimotoyo, koma ofesi ya ku Russia inachita kafukufuku ndipo tsopano ikunena monyadira kuti gulu la Volkswagen lamalonda, lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito motalika ku Sauvana, linatengedwa ngati maziko. Baibulo ndi buku gearbox akukula 201 HP, ndi "zodziwikiratu" - 217 HP. Pachiyambi cha kupanga ku Russia, turbodiesel yofunikira pa SUV idzawonjezedwa - Cummins ISF 2.8 yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 177 horsepower yalengezedwa. Galimoto iyi imadziwika bwino kwa ife kuchokera ku magalimoto opepuka a GAZ. Ndipo m'tsogolomu akufuna kutsimikizira kusintha kwa 199-horsepower ndi msonkho wochepa.
Khadi lamphamvu lamapenga lazachilendo ndizoyambira $ 19. Ochita nawo mpikisano wakunja ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri: Kia Mohave - kuchokera $ 189 Mitsubishi Pajero Sport - kuchokera $ 32, Toyota LC Prado - kuchokera $ 179. Toyota Fortuner yomwe ili pafupi ndi malingaliro idzafika mu Okutobala, ndipo mitengo iyeneranso kukhala yokwera. UAZ Patriot wokhala ndi mtengo wa $ 27 akupitiliza kufunsa mafunso okhudza mtundu. Palibenso njira yothanirana ndi "zidutswa" zosasunthika zakusakhulupirira kwa anthu aku Russia. Koma Foton imapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu kapena 683 km pagalimoto yonseyo ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena 26 km ya injini ndikutumiza.
Sanalinso adyera ndi magawo athunthu. Sauvana Basic ya $ 19 ndi zida zonse zapanjira, salon yokhala ndi anthu asanu, ma airbags akutsogolo, ERA-GLONASS, ESP, thandizo lotsetsereka, mawindo amagetsi ndi magalasi otentha, makina owongolera mpweya, ma CD (USB, AUX ), masensa oyimilira kumbuyo, c / s, alamu ndi ma aloyi 783-mainchesi mawilo ndi gudumu lokwanira lokwanira. Mtundu wa chitonthozo ndi kusiyana kwa $ 16. - ali ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri yopanda makina opanda zingwe, sensa yopepuka, yoyendetsa maulendo apamtunda ndi mawilo 527-inchi. Comfort + ndi $ 17 yokwera mtengo. ndipo imakhala ndi mkatikati mwa chikopa, sikirini ya mainchesi asanu ndi awiri, Bluetooth, kagawo ka SD ndi kamera yakumbuyo. Zosankha zonsezi zili ndi MCP.
Zosintha zamphamvu kwambiri ndi zotumiza zokha Luxury, Premium ndi Premium + mtengo kuchokera $ 21. Mulingo wazida ndizofanana, koma umafunika wawonjezera kuwongolera nyengo komanso sensa yamvula. Koma mipata yokwiyitsa pamndandanda wamitengo ndi vuto lomwe "onse achi China" amakhala. Sauvana sakuyang'aniridwa ndi magudumu kuti afikire, mpando wa dalaivala ulibe zoyendetsa zamagetsi, palibe chowunikira chowunikira ndi kutenthetsera malo opumulira. Mipando yotentha, nsalu zotchingira katundu ndi lonjezo lakusuntha pambuyo pake. Ndipo mateti a mphira ndi chitetezo chachitsulo cha injini, kufalitsa ndi thanki akuphatikizidwabe. Mwa njira, kamera yokhala ndi gulu loterolo siyabwino: ikadangoyikidwa osati pamtundu wapamwamba.
Tipita kumapeto kwa mzinda wa Veliky Novgorod, komwe ma SUV Luxury Luxury ndi Premium + omwe ali ndi injini zamagetsi zamahatchi 217 ndimakina oyenera akuyembekezeredwa. Khomo lachisanu ndizosavuta kukweza modabwitsa, ndipo mzere wachitatu wofutukulidwa wa mipando umangotsala malita 290 a katundu. Mbali inayi, malo owonjezerapo si a ana - achikulire omwe ali ndi zomangamanga azitha kuloledwa kuno. Mu mitengo ikulu yamipando yokwanira mipando isanu ndi iwiri, pali bokosi lalikulu labisala, ndipo ngati mungachotse nyumbayi, malo athyathyathya amapangidwa. Mndandanda wa mizere iwiri wayamba kale kufanana ndi vani: pansi pa chipinda ndikotsika ndipo kusinthaku kumapereka mphamvu yokwanira malita 360 (malita 2240). Mzere wachiwiri ndi wotakasuka, koma njira yotumizira imatha kusokoneza. Pansi pamakwezedwa ndi chimango: sikovuta kwa okwera, koma kusankha kwakamatera poyendetsa kumakhala kovuta.
Mpando wa dalaivala kuchokera ku kampani yaku America Johnson Controls ukuwoneka kovuta poyang'ana koyamba, koma palibe zodandaula zina - ndizabwino. Ma "TV" apamwamba a kalirole wam'mbali ndiabwino kwambiri, koma sagwira ntchito kwenikweni pakukulitsa mabwalo. Ndipo pachabe kachipangizo kochapira kumbuyo kamakhala m'mphepete mwa gawo loyeretsera - m'nyengo yozizira, zovuta zowoneka bwino ndizotheka, zomwe tazindikira kale pamagalimoto apa ndi yankho ili.
Mapulasitiki ndi otchipa, koma osati onunkhiza fungo la mankhwala, ndipo msonkhano ndi wolimba. Achi China akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale pali zochepa zolakwika zazing'ono. Kompyutala yomwe ili pa bolodi imayang'aniridwa ndi batani pamalo akhungu pansi pa chiwongolero, ndipo mabatani omwe amayankhulira submenu sakugwira ntchito. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumawoneka wopanda thandizo. Mabatani otenthetsera mpando - owonedwa ndi mapulagi - adzakhala ovuta kuwapeza.
Popita, Sauvana Luxury ndi Premium + ndizosiyana zazikulu ziwiri. Mwanaalirenji wokhala ndi mawilo a mainchesi 16 amakulolani kuti muziyenda molimba mtima mumisewu ya asphalt yosalala osapereka nsembe. Kuyimitsidwa kwake kumafuna mphamvu, ndikumveka pang'ono phokoso komanso kugwedera. Panjira yayikulu yathyathyathya, chithunzicho chimasintha: dalaivala amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusokonekera kwa "chimango" cha malingaliro amisewu, kuchedwetsa kuwongolera mayendedwe ndi kusowa kanthu m'dera la zero-zero. Premium + yokhala ndi mawilo a 17-inchi imasonkhanitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo chiwongolero chimaphunzitsanso apa. Koma mtunduwu umagwira zovuta kwambiri.
Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mabuleki ndi osiyana ndi matembenuzidwe. Phazi Lapamwamba limakhala losavuta kukanikiza theka la ulendowu, pomwe phazi limakumana ndi kukana kwakukulu - kutsika kosalala kumafunikira luso. Ndipo mu Premium +, kuyendetsa kumayendetsedwa bwino, koma kumachedwetsa galimoto ndi ulesi. Ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani Luxury ili chete, ndipo mu kanyumba ka Premium + mumamva kulira kwakukulu kwa chopangira?
Kukoka kosalala pamayendedwe otsika, kuphulika kwamphamvu m'dera la 2000 - 2500 rpm. Ma SUV olemera amayendetsa ndi chidwi cha compact crossover. Mukungoyenera kuzolowera kuyenda kwaufulu kwa pedal ya gasi ndikuloleza kuyimitsa kachitidwe ka gawo lamagetsi. Mkhalidwewo ndi bwino ndi masewera akafuna ya kufala basi. Sindinakonde bukuli: kusintha kokwiyitsa kumalendewera nthawi. Komanso anapereka tulo yozizira ndi ndalama. Anthu aku China sanena zambiri za momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, ndipo makompyuta omwe ali pamtunda amawerengera 11-16 l / 100 km ya petulo yovomerezeka ya 95. Wow kubalalitsa.
Kuyendetsa mu modulo ya 2 20H kumangosiya mawilo am'mbuyo okhawo akugwira ntchito. Magalimoto amapereka 4% preload pakufulumira ndi kugawa kwa makokedwe panthawi yopuma. XNUMXL - wopita pansi ndi kulumikizana kudzera pa shaft yolowera popanda kutenga zowalamulira ndi zamagetsi othandizira. Timasankha izi, ndipo tsopano Sauvana ikukwawa mwamphamvu m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Ilmen, ikumira pamwamba pa nsangalabwi ija. Tembenuzani kumbuyo m'madzi. Timayendetsa galimoto modekha ndi kumbuyo, mawilo amapeza chithandizo, injini imakoka, SUV imatsetsereka ndikunyamuka.
Foton Sauvana ndi SUV yambiri komanso yokwanira yokhala ndi ndalama zokwanira. Koma kuti mutsirize chithunzichi, muyenera kudikirira kupanga kwa Russia, kusintha kwakanthawi kwathunthu ndikuwonekera kwa injini ya dizilo.
| Zachidule, Chitonthozo | ||
| mtundu | SUV | SUV |
| Makulidwe: kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika, mm | 4830/1910/1885 | 4830/1910/1885 |
| Mawilo, mm | 2790 | 2790 |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | 220 | 220 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 465 | 550-1490 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1970 | 2065 |
| Kulemera konse | 2510 | 2530 |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta a Turbo | Mafuta a Turbo |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | 1981 | 1981 |
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | 201/5500 | 217/5500 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | 300 / 1750-4500 | 320 pa 1750-4500 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | Yathunthu, MKP5 | Yathunthu, AKP6 |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | nd | nd |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 11,0 | 10,5 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | nd | nd |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | kuchokera pa 19 189 | kuchokera pa 21 379 |
