Nayi galimoto yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi
Ndi galimoto iti yomwe ndi galimoto yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi? Galimoto yayikulu kukula kwa nyumba yomangidwa ku Belarus.
BelAZ 75710 ndi galimoto yaikulu kwambiri yotayirapo yomwe idayendapo padziko lapansi. M'mawu ena, iyi si galimoto m'lingaliro lonse la mawu, koma thirakitala yotchedwa galimoto yotaya katundu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwinja. Galimoto yaikulu kwambiri inapangidwa mu September 2013 ndi Belarusian BelAZ kwa chaka cha 65 cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa galimoto yamagalimoto.
Ndi kulemera kwake komwe kumaposa matani 350, imatha kunyamula matani 450 pathupi lake (ngakhale idalemba mbiri yapadziko lonse pamalo oyeserera ponyamula matani oposa 500). Galimotoyi imalemera makilogalamu 810, yomwe imatha kuthamanga mpaka 000 km / h, ndipo ngati galimoto ilibe kanthu, ndiye kuti liwiro likhoza kufika ku 40 km / h. Zina zonse za galimotoyo zimawonekeranso kwambiri. M'lifupi mwake ndi 64 mm. Kutalika kwake ndi 9870 mm, ndipo kutalika kwake kuchokera kumapeto kwa thupi kupita ku nyali ndi mamita 8165. Wheelbase ndi mita eyiti.
Pansi pa chimphona
BelAZ ili ndi ma injini awiri a 16-cylinder turbodiesel omwe ali ndi jekeseni wamafuta, aliyense amakhala ndi mphamvu ya 1715 kW pa 1900 rpm. Voliyumu ya malita 65 (ndiye kuti, silinda iliyonse imakhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 4!), Ndipo makokedwe amtundu uliwonse ndi 9313 Nm pa 1500 rpm. M'matumbo a injini iliyonse imayikidwa pafupifupi malita 270 a mafuta, ndipo voliyumu yake ndi 890 malita. BelAZ imatha kugwira ntchito yopanga miyala kuchokera ku -50 mpaka + 50⁰С, imakhala ndi njira yotenthetsera poyambira kutentha.
Galimoto yophatikiza
Injini imayambitsidwa ndi choyambira cha pneumatic ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya kwa 0,6 mpaka 0,8 MPa. Galimotoyi ili ndi injini yamagetsi ya dizilo. Kapena, monga ikutchedwa lero, wosakanizidwa. Injini zonse zoyatsira mkati zimayendetsedwa ndi ma jenereta awiri a 1704 kW omwe amapatsa mphamvu ma motors anayi a 1200 kW, omwenso ali ndi zida zochepetsera mapulaneti m'mabwalo amagudumu. Chifukwa chake, ma axles onse amayendetsedwa, omwe amazunguliranso, zomwe zimachepetsa kutembenuka kukhala mamita 20. Dizilo ili mu matanki awiri okhala ndi voliyumu ya malita 2800 iliyonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalamu 198 pa kilowatt pa ola limodzi. Choncho, pafupifupi malita 800 pa ola amapezedwa, ndipo moyo utumiki ndi zosakwana 3,5 hours. Pa liwiro avareji 50 Km / h (40 yodzaza ndi 60 Km / h opanda), mowa colossus pafupifupi malita 465 pa 100 makilomita.
Mawilo ngati gudumu la mphero
Mawilo okhala ndi zingelere za mainchesi 63, omwe amakhala ndi matayala oyenda opanda zingwe a 59 / 80R63 omwe ali ndi chopondera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwala, nawonso ndi ulemu. Chiphona belaz chimathandizila kawiri pazitsulo zonse ziwiri. Ndi chinyengo ichi, opanga BelAZ yayikulu adadutsa chopinga pakuwonjezera magalimoto onyamula katundu: akamakula, sangatulutse tayala lomwe limatha kunyamula makina olemera chonchi.
Kuti achite ntchito zonse BelAZ 75710, mwazinthu zina, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yozimitsira moto komanso makanema angapo omwe amayang'anira malo ozungulira galimoto komanso thupi lomwelo.
