Mitundu, zida ndi njira yoyendetsera makina otsegulira injini

M'nyengo yozizira yozizira, kuyambitsa injini kumakhala kovuta kwa onse oyendetsa komanso yamagetsi. Pachifukwa ichi, chipangizo chapadera chimathandizira - preheater ya injini.

Cholinga cha malo otsegulira

Amakhulupirira kuti injini iliyonse "yozizira" imachepetsa magwero ake ndi makilomita 300-500. Chipangizochi chimapanikizika kwambiri. Mafuta owoneka bwino samalowa m'mabanja okangana ndipo sachita bwino kwenikweni. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti injini ikhale yotentha.

Mwambiri, ndizovuta kupeza dalaivala yemwe amasangalala kukhala mgalimoto yozizira podikirira kuti injini ifike kutentha bwino. Momwemo, aliyense akufuna kulowa mgalimoto yokhala ndi injini yotenthetsera kale komanso mkati mwake ofunda ndikupita pomwepo. Mwayi wotere umaperekedwa ndikukhazikitsa preheater ya injini.

Pamsika wamakono wa zotenthetsera magalimoto, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaperekedwa - kuchokera kumayiko akunja kupita kunyumba, kuchokera kutsika mtengo mpaka mtengo.

Mitundu ya zisudzo

Mitundu yonse yamtunduwu imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• kudziyimira pawokha;
• wodalira (magetsi).

Makina odziyimira panokha

Gulu la ma heaters odziyimira palokha ndi awa:

• madzi;
• mpweya;
• zotengera zotentha.

Airy chotenthetsera chimakhala chowonjezera chowonjezera chotenthetsera chipinda chokwera. Simalimbikitsa injini kapena kutentha, koma pang'ono pokha. Mu zida zotere pali chipinda choyaka moto, pomwe chopangira mafuta-mpweya chimaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi pampu yamafuta ndi kulowetsa mpweya kuchokera kunja. Mpweya wotentha kale umaperekedwa mkati mwa galimoto. Chipangizocho chimayendetsedwa ndi batri ya 12V / 24V, kutengera kukula kwa galimotoyo ndi mphamvu yofunikira. Imaikidwa makamaka mkati mwa galimoto.

Zamadzimadzi zotenthetsera sizimangotenthetsa mkatikati, komanso injini. Amayikidwa m'galimoto yamagalimoto. Chotenthetsera amalankhulana ndi injini dongosolo kuzirala. Antifreeze imagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera, yomwe imadutsa chotenthetsera. Kutentha komwe kumapangidwa kudzera mu chosinthira kutentha kumatenthetsa mpweya wozizira. Pampu yamadzi imathandizira kufalitsa madzi kudzera m'dongosolo. Mpweya wotentha umaperekedwa m'chipinda cha okwerawo kudzera pa fani, mota yamagetsi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi netiweki yamagalimoto. Zowotchera zimagwiritsa ntchito chipinda chawo choyaka moto komanso chowongolera chomwe chimayang'anira mafuta, njira yoyaka ndi kutentha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otenthetsera madzi kumadalira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Madzi akatentha mpaka 70 ° C - 80 ° C, machitidwe azachuma amayatsidwa. Kutentha kukangotha, chotenthetsera chimayambiranso zokha. Zipangizo zambiri zamadzimadzi zimagwira ntchito motere.

Zowonjezera kutentha sizofala, komanso zida zodziwikiratu zotentha. Amakonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo ya thermos. Zimayimira thanki yowonjezerako momwe chimakhalira chozizira. Pali chosanjikiza muzitsulo ndi madzi, zomwe sizimalola kuti zizizire mwachangu. Poyenda, madzimadzi amayenda mokwanira. Imakhalabe mu chipangizocho ikayimikidwa. Ma Antifreeze amakhalabe ofunda kwa maola 48. Pampu imapereka madzi ku injini ndipo imafunda msanga.

Chofunikira chachikulu pazida izi ndizoyenda pafupipafupi. Mu chisanu choopsa, madziwo amaziziritsa mwachangu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto tsiku lililonse. Komanso, chipangizocho chimatenga malo ambiri.

Zowonjezera zamagetsi

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ma analogu amagetsi imatha kuyerekezedwa ndi boilers wamba. Chipangizo chotenthetsera chimalumikizidwa ndi injini. Chipangizocho chimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi a m'nyumba a 220V. Kutentha kumeneku kumatenthetsa ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumatenthetsa zoletsa kuwuma. Kuzungulira kwa kozizira kumachitika chifukwa cha convection.

Kutentha ndi zida zamagetsi kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo sikothandiza kwenikweni. Koma zida zotere zimapindula ndi kutsika mtengo komanso kukhazikitsa mosavuta. Kudalira malo ogulitsira kumakhala vuto lawo lalikulu. Chotenthetsera chamagetsi chimatha kutentha madzi mpaka kuwira, motero nthawi yake imaperekedwa ndi chipangizocho. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi yofunikira yofunda.

Opanga zazikulu ndi mitundu yama heaters odziyimira pawokha

Msika wamagetsi ndi zotenthetsera mpweya, maudindo otsogola akhala ndi makampani awiri aku Germany: Webasto ndi Eberspacher. Teplostar ndi m'modzi mwa opanga zoweta.

Zowonjezera Webasto

Ndizodalirika komanso ndizachuma. Zogulitsa zawo ndizotsika mtengo pamtengo kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Mu mzere wama heaters ochokera ku Webasto pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi mphamvu. Za magalimoto, magalimoto, mabasi, zida zapadera ndi ma yatchi.

lachitsanzo Thermo Top Evo Chitonthozo + kuchokera Webasto ndi oyenera magalimoto okhala ndi injini osunthira mpaka malita 4. Iyi ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri. Pali mitundu ya mafuta ndi injini za dizilo. Mphamvu 5 kW. Mphamvu yamagetsi - 12V. Mafuta kwa mphindi 20 kwanyengo - 0,17 malita. Pali njira yothetsera kanyumba.

Zowonjezera za Eberspächer

Kampaniyi imapanganso ma heaters apamwamba komanso azachuma pamitundu yonse yamagalimoto. Zowonjezera zamadzimadzi ndi za Hydronic brand.

lachitsanzo Eberspacher HYDRONIC 3 B4E Zabwino kwambiri pagalimoto zonyamula anthu mpaka malita awiri. Mphamvu - 2 kW, magetsi - 4V. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta - 12 l / h. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumadalira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Pali mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri yamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono monga ZOSAVUTA B5W S... Mphamvu - 5 kW.

Zowonjezera Teplostar

Teplostar ndiwopanga zoweta zamagetsi zamafanizo a Webasto ndi Eberspacher. Zogulitsa zawo zimasiyana kwambiri pamtengo kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo kuti akhale abwinoko, koma ndi otsika mtengo. Zowonjezera zamadzimadzi zimapangidwa pansi pa dzina la BINAR.

Mtundu wotchuka ndi BINAR-5S-CHITonthozo magalimoto ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi voliyumu mpaka malita 4. Pali mafuta ndi dizilo. Mphamvu - 5 kW. Mphamvu yamagetsi - 12V. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta - 0,7 l / h.

Chitsanzo cha Teplostar Dizilo chotenthetsera injini 14ТС-10-12-С Ndi chotenthetsera champhamvu chokhala ndi magetsi a 24V komanso mphamvu ya 12 kW - 20 kW. Imagwira pa dizilo ndi mpweya. Oyenera mabasi, magalimoto ndi magalimoto apadera.

Opanga zazikulu zamagetsi zamagetsi

Mwa omwe amapanga zotenthetsera magetsi ndi DEFA, Severs ndi Nomacon.

Zotentha za DEFA

Izi ndi mitundu yaying'ono yoyendetsedwa ndi 220V.

lachitsanzo Kufufuza ali ndi kukula pang'ono ndi yosavuta ntchito. Pogwira ntchito, mafuta amatenthedwa. Kuti muzitha kutentha pansi pa -10 ° C, pamafunika theka la ola la kutentha.

Mutha kuwunikiranso kanyumba ndi makina otenthetsera injini. Defa Wotentha WarmUp 1350 Futura... Mothandizidwa ndi mains ndi batri.

Zowonjezera za kampani ya Severs

Kampaniyo amapanga pre-heaters. Mtundu wotchuka ndi Olambira-M... Ndi yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kuyika. Mphamvu - 1,5 kW. Mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zapakhomo. Amatentha mpaka 95 ° C, ndiye kuti thermostat imagwira ntchito ndikuzimitsa chipangizocho. Kutentha kukatsikira ku 60 ° C, chipangizocho chimangoyatsa.

lachitsanzo Severs 103.3741 ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Severs-M. Zimasiyana pamachitidwe opangira. Pafupifupi, zimatengera injini mpaka maora 1-1,5. Chipangizochi chimatetezedwa ku chinyezi komanso maseketi amafupikitsa.

Zowonjezera Nomakon

lachitsanzo Nomakon PP-201 - kakang'ono yaying'ono chipangizo. Kuyika pa fyuluta yamafuta. Imatha kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa batri wamba komanso pagulu lanyumba.

Ndi preheater iti yabwinoko

Zipangizo zonsezi zili ndi zabwino zawo komanso zovuta zake. Zowonjezera zamadzimadzi monga Webasto kapena Eberspacher ndizabwino kwambiri, koma ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wapakati umayambira ma ruble 35 ndi ena ambiri. Inde, ngati dalaivala amatha kukhazikitsa zida zotere, ndiye kuti apeza chitonthozo chachikulu. Zipangizazo zimayang'aniridwa kuchokera m'chipinda chonyamula, kudzera pa smartphone ndi fob yakutali yakutali. Zosintha momwe mungafunire.

Ma heaters amagetsi amapereka ndalama zambiri. Mtengo wawo umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 5. Zitsanzo zina zimadziwonetsa bwino pakuchita, koma zimadalira kogulitsira. Muyenera kukhala ndi magetsi. Uku ndiye kuchotsera kwawo.

Zowonjezera kutentha sizigwiritsa ntchito chilichonse, koma zimadalira pafupipafupi. Ngati mumayendetsa tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti zida izi zikukuyenderani bwino. Mitengo ya iwo ndiyabwino.