Mitundu ndi makonzedwe azowonjezera zowonjezera zamkati

M'nyengo yozizira, chitofu chagalimoto chokhazikika sichingakhale chokwanira. Pankhaniyi, chowotcha chowonjezera chamkati chimabwera kudzapulumutsa. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa anthu okhala kumpoto, komwe kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyengo yozizira kumatsika mpaka -30 ° C ndi pansi. Tsopano pamsika pali zitsanzo zambiri za heaters ndi "zowumitsa tsitsi" zomwe zimasiyana ndi mtengo ndi mphamvu.

Mitundu ya heater

Chotenthetsera chowonjezera chimathandizira kutenthetsa mkati mwagalimoto mwachangu, kutenthetsa injini kapena kutenthetsa galasi lamoto kuchokera ku ayezi. Izi zimatenga mafuta ochepa komanso nthawi yochepa pamene mpweya wotentha umalowa m'makina nthawi yomweyo. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kawo ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, mitundu inayi ya heater imatha kusiyanitsa.

Mpweya

Oimira oyambirira a gululi ndi "zowumitsira tsitsi" mwachizolowezi. Mpweya wotentha umaperekedwa kuchipinda chokwera ndi mafani. Pali chotenthetsera mkati. Mu zitsanzo zamakono, ceramic imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chotenthetsera, osati chozungulira. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti "musawotche" mpweya munyumba. Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi chowumitsira tsitsi nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, mafaniwa amalumikizidwa kudzera pa ndudu ya 12 volt. Pali mitundu 24 ya volt. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zochepa, sangathe kutenthetsa mkati mwake mwachangu, koma amatha kutenthetsa galasi lamoto kapena malo oyendetsa galimoto. Mphamvu za zida zoterezi sizingadutse ma Watts 200, apo ayi ma fusewo sangakhalepo. Izi ndi zida zazing'ono zam'manja zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuziyika ndikuzichotsa zikafunika.

Zotenthetsera zina zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta (dizilo kapena mafuta). Mafuta amaperekedwa ndi pampu yamafuta. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Muli chipinda choyaka moto mkati. Kusakaniza kumayaka ndi kandulo. Mpweya wochokera kumalo okwera ndege umayenda mozungulira chubu lamoto ndi chipinda choyaka moto, umatenthedwa ndikudyetsedwa ndi fan. Mipweya yotulutsa mpweya imatulutsidwa kunja.

Chotenthetsera chothandizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamabasi ndi magalimoto olemera. Ikayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe chifukwa choyatsa injini kuti itenthetse ndikuwononga mafuta. Chotenthetsera mpweya ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepera 40 kuposa momwe injini ingafune. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi timer, dongosolo lowongolera kutentha ndi mitundu ina. Ma module opangira magetsi amazimitsa chipangizocho ngati chikuwotcha.

Ubwino wa ma air heaters ndi awa:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa;
• kuphweka kwa chipangizocho komanso kuchita bwino;
• unsembe mosavuta.

Zina mwa zovuta ndizo:

• Kutentha mkati mwa galimoto yokha;
• kufunika koyika mipope ya nthambi kuti mutenge mpweya ndi kutulutsa mpweya;
• zimatenga malo owonjezera mu cockpit.

Zamadzimadzi

Izi ndizo zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri. Amamangidwa mumayendedwe otenthetsera wamba ndipo amayikidwa mu chipinda chokwera kapena pansi pa hood yagalimoto. Antifreeze kapena zoziziritsa zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zida zoterezi ndi chipika chomwe chipinda choyaka moto chili, mafani. Pakuyika, mpope wowonjezera ungafunike kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga kwa koziziritsa. Kutentha kwa chipinda choyatsira kumatenthetsa choziziritsa chomwe chimayenda kudzera mu radiator. Mafaniwo amapereka kutentha kumalo okwera anthu, ndipo injini imatenthetsanso.

Mpweya umaperekedwa kuchipinda choyaka kuti chithandizire kuyaka. Pulagi yoyaka imayatsa mafuta. Chowonjezera chowonjezera chamoto chimawonjezera kutentha kwa kutentha. Mipweya yotulutsa mpweya imatulutsidwa ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono pansi pamutu wagalimoto.

Mu zitsanzo zamakono zamakono zowotchera madzi, pali gawo lolamulira lomwe batire limayang'anira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Batire ikachepa, chipangizocho chimangozimitsa.

Mutha kuyatsa chotenthetsera chowonjezera kudzera pa kiyibodi, kuchokera pamalo okwera anthu kapena patali.

Ubwino wa ma heater amadzimadzi ndi awa:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mwachuma;
• Kutenthetsa bwino kwa chipinda chokwera ndi injini;
• luso kukhazikitsa mu chipinda injini.

Zina mwa zovuta ndizo:

• kuyika zovuta, maluso ena amafunikira pakuyika;
• mtengo wokwera.

Gasi

Mpweya wa propane umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zoterezi. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi zowotcha zamadzimadzi, zowotchera gasi zokha sizidalira mafuta a galimoto. Gasi amaperekedwa kudzera mu chochepetsera chapadera. Mpweya umalowa m'chipinda choyaka moto kudzera mu chowotcha, chomwe chimatulutsa mafuta. Chigawo chowongolera chimayang'anira kuthamanga, mphamvu yopopera ndi kutentha. Zoyaka zoyaka zimatulutsidwa kunja, kutentha kokha kumatsalira mnyumbamo. Zida zotere sizikhala zotsika bwino kwa ena, ndipo nthawi zina zimaposa.

Magetsi

Ma heaters amagetsi amafunikira 220 volts kuti agwire ntchito. Chotenthetseracho chimalumikizidwa ndi makina otenthetsera agalimoto. Madzi a m'nyumbamo amawotcha pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezeka. Pampu imazungulira madzi otentha kudzera mu dongosolo.

Choyipa chachikulu chamitundu yamagetsi ndichofunika kuti magetsi apanyumba azigwira ntchito. Chowonjezera ndikuti magetsi okha ndi omwe amadyedwa, osati mafuta.

Kuyika chowotcha chowonjezera chamtundu uliwonse kumathandizira kutenthetsa mkati ndikutenthetsa injini munyengo yozizira. Kuti muyike zida zotere, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi malo apadera, chifukwa izi ndizovuta kuyika, makamaka pankhani ya mtundu wamadzimadzi. Muyeneranso kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito chitofu chowonjezera.