Mitundu ndi magawo azimango

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pagalimoto iliyonse, popanda mayendedwe omwe sangathe kuyenda ngakhale mita, ndi gudumu. Magawo azigawo zamagalimoto ndi msika wamagawo azinthu amapereka mitundu ingapo yama rim. Woyendetsa aliyense, kutengera kuthekera kwake kwakuthupi, amatha kusankha mawilo omwe angaikidwe pagalimoto yake kutsindika kukongola kwake.

Komanso, mwini galimoto akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zimbale osati ndi awiri sanali muyezo, komanso m'lifupi. Mitundu imakonda kutchuka pakati pa okonda kuyendetsa magalimoto. Ubwino ndi zovuta zamagulu awa azimbale zilipo kale. osiyana review... Pakadali pano, tiziwona za mawilo omwe amaperekedwa ndi opanga zida zamagalimoto.

Zimasiyana wina ndi mzake osati pakapangidwe kokha. Choyambirira, kusiyana kwawo kumadalira magwiridwe antchito awo. Tsoka ilo, oyendetsa galimoto ena amatsogoleredwa kokha ngati amakonda magudumu komanso ngati mabowo okwera akukwanira.

Ngati njinga yamagudumu idasankhidwa molakwika, chitonthozo paulendowu chitha kuvutika, koma nthawi zambiri, zolakwika pakusankha koteroko zimadzazidwa ndi kufulumira kwazinthu zina zoyimitsidwa. Tiyeni tione momwe mungasankhire njinga yamagudumu yoyenera, komanso momwe zosinthira zake ziliri.

Cholinga ndi kapangidwe ka ma disks a wheel

Ngakhale kuti zingerezi zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto, kapangidwe kake kosiyanasiyana sikutanthauza kungosintha mawonekedwe agalimoto. Aliyense amadziwa kuti tayala imayikidwa pa disc (mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu ndi kapangidwe kake kubwereza kwina). Chimbalecho chili ndi mabowo angapo omwe amakulolani kuyika gudumu lathunthu (chimbale + tayala) pakhonde loyendetsa pansi pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera. Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha mkombero ndikupereka kulumikizana koyenera kwamatayala.

Izi ndizofunika kulumikizana pakati zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyenda bwino kwa galimoto panjira. M'mphepete mwake simachita nawo zokopa. Matayala apamagalimoto ndi omwe amachititsa izi. Amadziwika ndi njira yopondera, zida zomwe zimatsimikizira nyengo yogwirira ntchito. Chofunika chilichonse chimayikidwa mbali ya tayala (kuyika matayala kumafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa).

Pofuna kupewa tayala kuti liziwuluka pagalimoto pomwe galimoto ikuyenda, komanso chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa mpweya wambiri pagudumu (pazambiri zomwe muyenera kuyikira matayala m'galimoto, werengani payokha), pali kutulutsa kwapadera kwapadera pa disk, komwe kumatchedwanso alumali. Izi zitha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, osalala kapena okulitsidwa.

Komanso, m'mphepete mwa magudumu mumakhala ndi flange momwe alumali amayenda bwino. Gawo ili likhoza kukhala ndi mbiri ina. Kapangidwe ka disc kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndege yonse yamagawo oyendetsa tayala ikugwirizana bwino ndi disc. Pachifukwa ichi, felemu iliyonse yamagalimoto iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba. Komanso, wopanga aliyense amayesetsa kupanga zinthu zopepuka momwe zingathere (gudumu likulemera kwambiri, chimakulitsa galimotoyo pagalimoto ndikutumiza kwake, ndipo mota imagwiritsa ntchito makokedwe ambiri kuti izungulire gudumu).

Kotero kuti kuyenda kwa galimoto sikukuyendera limodzi ndi kumenyedwa kwa magudumu, chinthu ichi cha galimotoyo chimapangidwa ndi jiometri yoyenda bwino. Koma ngakhale gudumu lotere limatha kugunda ngati kumangako kwa chinthucho sikukugwirizana ndi mabowo olowera. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane izi.

Mitundu ya mafelemu

Mitundu yonse yamagalimoto imatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi;

• Wolemba;
• Osewera;
• Zopeka;
• Gulu (kapena kuphatikiza).

Mtundu uliwonse wamagudumu uli ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso zabwino ndi zovuta. Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu iyi padera.

Wosindikiza kapena chitsulo zimbale

Njira yofala kwambiri komanso yosungira ndalama ndi stampamp. Ndi chitsulo chimbale. Amakhala ndi mbali zingapo. Chimbale chilichonse chimapangidwa ndikupondaponda pansi pa makina osindikizira. Amalumikizidwa mu dongosolo limodzi mwa kuwotcherera. Pofuna kuteteza malonda kuti asapangitse kugunda, ukadaulo wopanga umatanthauza kulumikizana kwa chinthu chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, chimbale chilichonse chatsopano, mosaganizira mtundu ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, chimakhala choyenera nthawi yomweyo chisanaikidwe pamakina.

Stowaway imakhalanso mgulu la ma disks. Zomwe zili, komanso momwe zimasiyanirana ndi gudumu lanthawi zonse, zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ina.

Ubwino wazimba izi ndi monga:

1. Ndikosavuta kupondaponda ndi kulumikiza magawo a disc, chifukwa chake kupanga zinthu zotere ndikotsika mtengo, komwe kumakhudza mtengo wama disc;
2. Mphamvu zokwanira - gawo lirilonse lakonzedwa kuti likhale ndi mitundu ina yamagalimoto, popeza kuchuluka kwa galimoto kumathandizanso pakugwiritsa ntchito ma disks (mphamvu ya gudumu lomwe likuphwanya chopinga chimadalira kwambiri kulemera kwa galimoto ndi liwiro lake) ;
3. Nthawi zambiri, ma disc otere amakhala opunduka chifukwa champhamvu, m'malo mozungulira. Chifukwa cha izi, kuwonongeka kumakonzedwa mosavuta ndikudumpha.

Zoyipa zazitampu ndi izi:

1. Popeza ichi ndi cha gulu la bajeti, wopanga samapanga ma disc okhala ndi kapangidwe kapadera. Kuti chinthu choterocho chiwoneke chokongola pagalimoto, oyendetsa galimoto amapatsidwa zisoti zamitundu yonse zokongoletsera, zomwe zimakhazikika m'mphepete mwa ma disc ndi mphete yachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhazikika podutsa pulasitiki kudzera pabowo la disc.
2. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ma disc, sitampu ndiyolemetsa kwambiri;
3. Ngakhale popanga chilichonse mankhwala amachizidwa ndi zokutira dzimbiri, panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zoteteza izi zimawonongeka. Kudalira chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti zinthuzi zisakhale zokongola poyerekeza ndi aloyi opepuka komanso anzawo abodza.

Mawilo alloy

Mtundu wotsatira wazingwe m'mizere yamagalimoto umatchedwanso kuti alloy light alloy. Nthawi zambiri, zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala zosankha, kuphatikiza magnesium. Zimbale zoterezi zimafunikira chifukwa chakulimba, kulemera, komanso kusamala bwino. Kuphatikiza pazinthu izi, kuponyera kumalola wopanga kuti apange zinthu zopangidwa mwapadera.

Kapangidwe ka zimbale zotere ndikuti nthiti ndi chimbale sizimalumikizana ndi kuwotcherera, monga zimakhalira ndi analogue yojambulidwa. Pankhaniyi, magawo awa ndi amodzi.

Ubwino wa mawilo aloyi ndi awa:

• Ntchito yonse yopanga imachitika molondola kwambiri, chifukwa zomwe zimawoneka zopanda pake pamsika sizichotsedwa;
• Mitundu yambiri yazogulitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha mawonekedwe amgalimoto;
• Poyerekeza ndi masampampu, mawilo a alloy ndi opepuka kwambiri (ngati mutenga njira zomwe mungapangire mtundu wina wamagalimoto);
• Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimapereka kutaya kwanyengo kwabwino kuchokera pamapepala ananyema.

Zoyipa zamagudumu opepuka ophatikizika zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwamphamvu kwambiri. Ngati galimotoyo igwera mu dzenje lalikulu, kupondaponda nthawi zambiri kumangokhala kopunduka (nthawi zambiri, mphira sakuvutikanso), ndipo analogi imatha kusweka. Katunduyu amachitika chifukwa chachitsulo chosanjikiza, ndichifukwa chake malonda ake salekerera zovuta.

Kuphulika kwa disc kumayambitsidwa ndi kupangika kwa ma microcracks, omwe amawoneka chifukwa chazoyipa zazing'ono poyenda kwagalimoto. Kuti chimbale chikhale cholimba, wopanga amatha kupangitsa makoma kukhala olimba, koma izi zimakhudza kulemera kwake. Chosavuta china cha mawilo a aloyi ndikuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke. Nthawi zambiri, kuwongola ndi kugubuduza kwa zosinthazi kumabweretsa mapangidwe azinthu zina zazing'ono.

Chosavuta kuponyera ndikuti panthawiyi ntchitoyo imawonongeka mosavuta - zikwapu, zokopa ndi tchipisi zimawoneka. Chifukwa cha izi, ma disc otere amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chitetezo nthawi zonse. Kupanda kutero, amataya kukongola kwawo mwachangu.

Linapanga mawilo

Monga mtundu wa mawilo opepuka, ogula amapatsidwa mtundu wabodza. Zomwe zimatchedwa "kulipira" zimapangidwa ndi stamp alloyum alloy. Zinthuzo zimatha kukhala zosakaniza za aluminium, magnesium ndi titaniyamu. Pambuyo popanga chinthucho, chimakonzedwa mwachangu. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopangayu, makina opangidwa mwaluso amapangidwa, omwe amapanga zigawo zingapo zakuthupi.

Poyerekeza ndi ma analog ndi osindikizidwa, izi ndizopepuka komanso zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Koma ngati ma disc awa akayerekezeredwa ndi anzawo wamba, ndiye kuti kulimba kuli ndi mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, mawilo opeka amatha kupirira zovuta zomwe sizingachitike.

Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zakapangidwanso, vuto lalikulu la mawilo opanga ndizokwera mtengo kwa malonda. Chosavuta china pakupanga ndikuti ndimphamvu kwambiri, mankhwalawa sawonongeka, kuzimitsa mphamvu, koma amasunthira mphamvuyo kuyimitsidwa, komwe kumatha kuwononga dongosolo lagalimotoli pambuyo pake.

Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kusankha chimbale choyambirira, ndiye kuti ngati ili yabodza, wogula amakhala ndi malire apa. Chifukwa cha izi ndizovuta kupanga.

Pamodzi kapena kugawanika zimbale

Gudumu lophatikizira limaphatikizapo maubwino onse amitundu yopeka komanso yopanga. Popanga zinthu, wopanga amatsanulira gawo lalikulu la disc, koma chinthu chopangira (rim) chimakulunga ndi ma bolts.

Makonzedwe awa amakupatsani inu kupanga zimbale zolimba kwambiri komanso zokongola. Zoterezi ndizovuta kuzibwezeretsa, komanso zimawononga zambiri kuposa zabodza. Ngakhale zili choncho, zabwino zawo zimaposa zovuta zonse.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yama disc yomwe yatchulidwa, yomwe yatchuka kwambiri, palinso zojambula zosowa komanso zodula. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi mitundu yokhala ndi ma spokes, omwe amaikidwa pagalimoto zamphesa zosonkhanitsidwa. Palinso ma disc ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka muma supercars kuti azitha kuyendetsa. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki yolemera kwambiri, mpweya wa kaboni ndi zina.

Momwe mungasankhire zingerengere molingana ndi magawo?

Mukamasankha ma disc atsopano a kavalo wanu wachitsulo, muyenera kuganizira malingaliro a wopanga. Ngati pali chikhumbo choti mwanjira inayake musiyanitse galimoto yanu ndi imvi poyika ma disks osakhala oyenera, mndandanda wazosankha zovomerezeka siziwonetsa kokha mkombero wololeka, komanso mbiri ya mphira yomwe imagwirizana ndi gulu lina la ma disks.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto kukapangidwa, kumapangidwa molingalira katundu amene gudumu lokhala ndi magawo ena ake limayendetsa. Ngati woyendetsa galimotoyo agwiritsa ntchito njira yopanda malire, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa galimotoyo kuvutika.

Kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ena, ndikwanira kuti gudumu latsopanoli la galimoto yawo likwaniritsa magawo angapo kapena ambiri ofunikira. M'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kuti chilichonse chomwe automaker imafunikira chikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi malongosoledwe azogulitsa.

Pogula zimbale latsopano, m'pofunika kuti azitsogoleredwa osati ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi chiwerengero cha mabowo kwa ogwiritsa pa likulu la. Nayi magawo omwe muyenera kutsatira:

1. Kutalika kwazitali;
2. Chimbale awiri;
3. Kutuluka kwa disk;
4. Chiwerengero cha mabowo okwera;
5. Kutalikirana pakati pa mabowo okwera;
6. Kukula kwake kwa chimbale cha disc.

Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri chodziwika bwino cha magawo aliwonse omwe atchulidwa.

Kutalika kwake

M'lifupi mwake muyenera kumvetsetsa ngati mtunda wochokera kufupi ndi pakati kupita mkati. Matayala atsopano akasankhidwa, gawo ili liyenera kukhala lochepera 30 peresenti kuposa mbiri yamatayala. Opanga magalimoto samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma disc omwe sali ofanana ndi mtundu winawake. Zitha kukhala zocheperako kapena zokulirapo.

1 Kujambula m'mimba mwake
Kutalika kwa 2 Rim

Chifukwa cha kutambasula kwamphamvu kwa tayala, kupondaponda kwake kumapindika. Monga momwe oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amadziwira, gawo ili limasokoneza kuyendetsa kwagalimoto, makamaka pamamatira pamsewu. Werengani zambiri za kuponda matayala kubwereza kwina.

Opanga amaika gawo lovomerezeka la kupatuka kwa disc yonse kuchokera pachizolowezi chopitilira inchi imodzi (yama disc okhala ndi m'mimba mwake mpaka 14 ") kapena mainchesi imodzi ndi theka ngati disc yake ili pamwambapa 15" .

Chimbale awiri

Mwina ichi ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pomwe oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amasankha mawilo atsopano. Ngakhale ndikofunikira kuti galimoto izigwira bwino ntchito, izi sizofunikira zokha. Potengera disc ya m'mimba mwake, mzere wazogulitsazo umaphatikizapo mitundu yazotengera zozungulira kuyambira mainchesi khumi mpaka 22. Chofala kwambiri ndi mtundu wa 13-16-inchi.

Pa mtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto, wopanga amadzipangira kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, mndandandawo umangosonyeza kukula kwake, komanso kololeka. Pankhani yakukhazikitsa ma disks a mulingo wosasintha, muyeneranso kusankha matayala okhala ndi mbiri yosinthidwa. Cholinga chake ndikuti gudumu lamagudumu silopanda gawo. Ngakhale kukula kwa gudumu kumalola kuti liyikidwe m'malo aulere, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mawilo akutsogolo amayenera kutembenuzanso.

Ngati m'mimba mwake mulikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti utali wozungulira wamagalimoto ukuwonjezeka kwambiri (kuti mumve zambiri zakufunika kwa parameter yotembenukira, werengani payokha). Ndipo ngati chitetezo cha pulasitiki chimayikidwanso pagudumu, ndiye kuti kuyendetsa kwa galimoto kumakhudzidwa kwambiri. Matayala otsika kwambiri ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata.

Amakulolani kuti muike zitseko zokulirapo pazigalimoto, ngakhale sizikuwonetsedwa pamndandanda womwe wopanga adakupatsani. Sitilankhula mwatsatanetsatane za momwe galimoto imagwirira ntchito matayala otsika tsopano. Pali siyanitsani mwatsatanetsatane nkhani... Koma mwachidule, kukonza kumeneku kuli ndi zovuta zingapo, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa, kupatula kukongoletsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ma disc okhala ndi mulifupi mwake.

Diski yonyamuka

Lingaliro la disc overhang limatanthawuza mtunda womwe pakati pa disc (m'chigawo chowonera chakutali) udzawoloka kupitirira gawo lokwera la gudumu. Chizindikiro ichi chimayesedwa kuchokera kumunsi kwa malo olumikizirana ndi disc ndi likulu mpaka gawo la axial la disc.

Pali mitundu itatu ya ma disks, osiyana mosiyanasiyana:

1. Zero kunyamuka. Apa ndipamene mawonekedwe ofikira, akudutsa pakati pa gawo lalitali la disc, amakhudza gawo lapakati lolumikizana ndi disc ndi likulu;
2. Kuchoka kwabwino. Uku ndikusintha komwe gawo lakunja la disc limasunthidwa poyerekeza ndi likulu (gawo lalikulu la disc lili pafupi kwambiri ndi gawo lakunja la disc);
3. Kufikira kolakwika. Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe gawo loyendetsa gudumu limayendetsedwera momwe lingathere pokhudzana ndi gawo lakunja la disc.

Polemba ma disc, parameter iyi imawonetsedwa ndi ET, ndipo imayesedwa millimeters. Kutalika kovomerezeka kovomerezeka kwambiri ndi + 40mm. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakuchoka pazovomerezeka kovomerezeka, ndipo zolembedwazo ziziwonetsedwa ngati ET -40mm.

1 Nayi disk
2 Kutsogolo kwa disc
3 Zabwino posungira
4 Zero chimbale kuchepetsa
5 Choyipa cha disk

Chizindikiro cha ET chokhazikitsidwa ndi automaker, popeza mainjiniya amtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto amapanga zosintha zosiyanasiyana pagalimoto. Ngati dalaivala satsatira malingaliro a wopanga za kusamutsidwa kwa ma disks, akhoza kuwononga msanga kuyimitsidwa kwa galimotoyo (kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu yake imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa). Kuphatikiza apo, momwe magalimoto amayendetsera magalimoto azichepetsedwa.

Kufulumira kwa zovala za bogie ndi kuyimitsa kumachitika chifukwa chosavomerezeka cha disc chimasintha katundu womwe gudumu limagwira pama levers, bearings, bearings ndi hub poyendetsa, makamaka m'malo osagwirizana. Kutalika kwamtunduwu kumadaliranso pakuchoka kwa disc. Ichi ndichinthu chofunikira, chifukwa galimoto lomwe siligwera munjira zokhotakhota, mwachitsanzo, mumsewu wafumbi kapena wachisanu, limangodumphadumpha mosalekeza, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa driver kuyendetsa mayendedwe .

Awiri a ogwiritsa mabowo ndi chiwerengero chawo

Chizindikiro ichi pakulemba zazingwe zamagalimoto chimatchedwa PCD. Chidule ichi chikuwonetsa kutalika kwa pakati pa malo obowolera (manambala oyamba) ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatani oyenera kutetezera gudumu kupita ku likulu (nambala yachiwiri ndikuwonetsedwa pambuyo pa x kapena *). Dongosolo lolemba magawo awa limatha kusiyanasiyana ndi opanga. M'madera a mayiko a CIS, kugwiritsira ntchito mtundu wa 5x115 kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Magawo wamba, kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto, mtunda pakati pa malo obowolera umatha kuyambira 98 mm mpaka 140 mm. Chiwerengero cha mabowo otere chimasiyana kuyambira zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa mabowo sikuli kovuta kudziwa zowonekera, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa mtunda wapakati pa malo a mabowo, chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira zomwe zikulembedwa. Ena ziziyenda amakhulupirira kuti bawuti chitsanzo ndi magawo monga 98x4 ndi 100x4 - kusiyana zazing'ono. Koma ma millimeter angapowa amatenga gawo lalikulu pakusokonekera kwa disc, komwe kumatha kuyipangitsa kuti isokonezeke pang'ono.

Ngati pamzinda wamizinda izi sizingazindikiridwe, ndikayendetsa pamsewu, woyendetsa nthawi yomweyo amamva kugunda kwa matayala omwe ayima. Ngati mukuyendetsa pafupipafupi motere, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti ziwalo zapansi panthaka zitha msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusintha matayala chifukwa cha kuvala kwawo kosafanana (kuti mumve zambiri za kuwonongeka kwina komwe kumakhudza kuwonongeka kwa matayala, onani apa).

Chimbale pakati dzenje awiri

Nthawi zambiri opanga ma disc amapanga bowo lokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa likulu palokha, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti woyendetsa galimoto atenge ndikukhazikitsa chimbale pagalimoto. Zomwe mungasankhe pamagalimoto ambiri ndi kukula kwa mamilimita 50-70 (ndizosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto). Ngati gudumu losankhidwa lasankhidwa, ndiye kuti gawo ili liyenera kufanana bwino.

Mukamagula chimbale chosafunikira, muyenera kumvetsera kupezeka kwa mphete zapadera zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa ma disc osasunthika pagalimoto. Kuyika pakati pama disc akuluwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a PCD.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mgalimoto zambiri zimayikidwa zikhomo zamagalimoto pamahatchi oyendetsa. Amachepetsa makokedwe okwezeka pazitsulo. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, sayenera kuchotsedwa ngati mabowo omwe ali pazimba zawo sakugwirizana ndi izi. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi nthawi zomwe mawilo oyendetsa magudumu sanamangidwe bwino. Mukuyendetsa, samasulidwa.

Pakadapanda ma Stud awa, ulusi wamabotolo kapena mkati mwa likulu likadatha chifukwa cha gudumu lomwe limathamanga, zomwe zingapangitse kukweza / kutsitsa kwa gudumu. Dalaivala akamva kugunda kwamphamvu kwinaku akuyenda mozungulira kapena akupumira injini, imani nthawi yomweyo ndikuyang'ana kumangirira kwa ma bolts, makamaka pamayendedwe oyendetsa.

Kodi disc disc ili kuti?

Mosasamala kanthu za zinthu zomwe wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito popanga izi, mtundu wamagalimoto omwe amadalirako, komanso ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kuyika chizindikiro kudzakhalapo pagudumu. Pazimbale zambiri zodziwikiratu, izi zimadindidwa kutsogolo kwa chinthucho, koma kuti chikhalebe chowoneka bwino, chimapezeka kumbuyo kwake.

Nthawi zambiri zolemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mabowo omwe akukwera. Pofuna kusunga zidziwitso, manambala ndi zilembo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba, osagwiritsa ntchito zomata, zomwe zitha kuwonongeka panthawi yogwira ntchito. Posankha chinthu chatsopano, woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kukhala wodziimira "wowerenga" zizindikilo zomwe wopanga amawonetsa pazogulitsa zawo.

Kusintha kwa kuyika kwa magudumu

Kotero kuti oyendetsa galimoto asasokonezeke momwe zizindikiro za disc zimapangidwira molondola, chizindikirocho chimakhala chokhazikika, mosasamala kanthu za dziko lopangidwa. Ganizirani zomwe chizindikiro cha mkombero chimayendera. Nayi imodzi mwazolemba zomwe zitha kuwonedwa pa diski: 6.5Jx15H2 5x112 ET39 DIA (kapena d) 57.1.

Kusintha kwa zizindikirazi ndi motere:

Nambala ya anthu kuti:	Chizindikiro:	Zikusonyeza:	Kufotokozera:
1	6.5	Kutalika kwake	Mtunda wamkati pakati pamphepete mwa mashelufu. Anayeza mu mainchesi (inchi imodzi ndi pafupifupi 2.5 masentimita). Malinga ndi gawo ili, labala amasankhidwa. Zothandiza pamene mkombero uli pakatikati pamatayala.
2	J	Mtundu wa Edge Rim	Imafotokozera mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwake. M'chigawo chino, mphirawo umatsatira mwamphamvu m'mphepete mwake, chifukwa mpweya womwe uli mu gudumu umasungidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa bwalo lamilandu ndikukhala koyenera kwa zinthuzo. Muyeso wokhazikika, kalatayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, koma opanga ena amawonetsanso magawo ena. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndi zilembo P; D; MU; KU; JK; JJ. Kutengera mtundu wogwiritsa ntchito, wopanga akuwonetsanso: Makulidwe amkati mwa nsonga za m'mphepete; Maonekedwe a gawo lakumapeto; Mashelufu ali ndi madigiri angati poyerekeza ndi gawo lalikulu la disc; Kutalika kwa maalumali ndi magawo ena.
3	Х	Chimbale mtundu	Ikuwonetsa gawo lomwe malonda ake ali, mwachitsanzo, monolith (x chizindikiro) kapena zomangamanga (pogwiritsa ntchito - chizindikiro). Magalimoto wamba ndi magalimoto akuluakulu amakhala ndi ma disc amtundu wa X. Mitundu yokhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito idapangidwira magalimoto akuluakulu. Cholinga chake ndikuti poyendetsa koteroko amagwiritsa ntchito mphira wolimba kwambiri, womwe sungayikidwe pa gudumu osasokoneza nthitiyo.
4	15	Chimbale awiri	Uwu siwo kwenikweni m'mimba mwake wa disc m'mphepete mwake. Awa ndi mapiri amphepete, omwe akuwonetsa milingo yaying'ono iti yomwe ingakwane mtundu winawake wamkombero. Pankhaniyi, ndi mainchesi 15. Nthawi zambiri, ziziyenda amatcha chizindikiro cha utali wozungulira litayamba. Chiwerengerochi chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pa tayala palokha.
5	H2	Chiwerengero cha kutulutsa kwakanthawi	Chizindikiro ichi chimatchedwanso kuchuluka kwa mipukutu (kapena Humps). Mukusintha uku, kutulutsa uku kumapezeka mbali zonse za disc (nambala 2). Gawo ili la kapangidwe kake limapangidwa makamaka kuti likhale ndi mphira wopanda pakhosi. Ngati chilembo chimodzi H chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti hump ili mbali imodzi yokha ya disk. Chizindikiro cha FH chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a lathyathyathya (kuchokera ku mawu Flat). Zolemba za AH zitha kuchitikanso, posonyeza kolala yopanda mawonekedwe.
6	5	Chiwerengero cha mabowo okwera	Nambalayi nthawi zonse iyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mabowo omwe akukwera paliponse palokha. Pali zotchedwa zingelezi za chilengedwe chonse, zomwe zili ndi njira ziwiri zokonzera mabowo. Chifukwa cha ichi, chimbale china chingasinthidwe ndi mtundu wina wamagalimoto. Koma izi ndizochepa kwambiri pakupanga. Nthawi zambiri, zosankha izi zimapezeka mumsika wachiwiri, pomwe woyendetsa galimotoyo adaboola mabowo pachinanso china. Poterepa, mabowo asanu amamangiriridwa. Nambala iyi polemba nthawi zonse imakhala pafupi ndi nambala ina. Amasiyanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi chilembo x kapena ndi *
7	112	Kukhazikitsa kabowo	Chiwerengerochi chikusonyeza mtunda pakati pa malo a mabowo oyandikira, ndipo amayeza mu milimita. Poterepa, gawo ili ndi 112mm. Ngakhale pali mamilimitala angapo pakati pa mabowo pa disc ndi pa likulu, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosankha izi, chifukwa pakadali pano muyenera kumangirira ma bolts pangodya, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kupotoza pang'ono kwa disc. Ngati ma disks ndi okongola, ndipo woyendetsa galimoto sakufuna kuwagulitsa kapena sizingatheke posachedwa kuti asinthe ma batt oyenera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma bolts apadera ndi eccentric. Amakulolani kuti mukonze bwino disc, mtundu wa bolt womwe sugwirizana ndi parameter yofunikira ndi mamilimita angapo.
8	ET39	Diski yonyamuka	Monga momwe tafotokozera kale, uwu ndi mtunda wa gawo lokwera la diski lolingana ndi gawo lalikulu la disk yonse (gawo lake lowonera kutalika). Chizindikiro ichi chimayeza milimita. Poterepa, kunyamuka ndikwabwino. Ngati pali chikwangwani "-" pakati pamakalata ndi manambala, izi zikuwonetsa kusokonekera. Kutembenuka kwakukulu kuchokera pakatikati sikuyenera kupitirira 40mm.
9	d57.1	Ogwiritsa kapena likulu dzenje awiri	Gawo la likulu liyenera kulowa mu dzenje, kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa disk yolemetsa m'malo mwake. Chizindikiro ichi chimayeza milimita. Polemba poganizira, ndi 57.1mm. Ntchito zimbale ndi dzenje la 50-70 mm. Diskiyo iyeneranso kufananizidwa ndi gawo ili la lamba wolowera. Ngati m'mimba mwake mwa disc muli mamilimita angapo okulirapo kuposa pamalopo, mankhwalawo amatha kuikidwa.

Kotero, monga mukuwonera, kusankha kwa magudumu atsopano kungakhudze osati kuwonekera kwa galimotoyo, komanso chitetezo chake. Sizosangalatsa tayala likaphulika kapena gudumu likuwuluka. Koma zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati izi zichitika chifukwa cha woyendetsa galimotoyo. Pachifukwa ichi, kusankha kwa chinthu ichi m'galimoto kuyenera kufikiridwa mozama.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikupangira kuwonera kanema wamfupi wamomwe mungasankhire ma disks pagalimoto yanu:

KODI KULIMA NDI CHIYANI? ZONSE ZA DISKITI, MALO NDI MITUNDU YA GALIMOTO YANU

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungadziwire magawo a rims? W ndiye m'lifupi mwa disk. D ndiye m'mimba mwake. PCD - chiwerengero cha mabawuti okwera ndi mtunda pakati pawo (nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ngati 4x100 ...) ET - kufikira. DIA kapena d ndi mainchesi a ndege yokweretsa.

Kukula kwa wheel rimu ndi chiyani? Kukula kwa mkombero kumatanthauza kuphatikiza kwa magawo onse (kuchotsera, mtundu wa mbali, ndi zina), osati m'mimba mwake chabe kapena kuchuluka kwa mabawuti okwera.

Kukula kwa disk kuli kuti? Nthawi zambiri, chizindikirochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati kapena kunja kwa diski. Opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito zomata kapena masitampu afakitole.