Vaz 2109 mwatsatanetsatane za mafuta
Zamkatimu
Pakati pa khalidwe laumisiri wagalimoto iliyonse, malo ofunikira amakhala ndi malita angati amafuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. N'chifukwa chake oyendetsa anakhudzidwa ndi chizindikiro kufotokoza kumwa mafuta Vaz 2109, opangidwa mu 1987. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti SUV amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwake, zosavuta kukonza ndi ntchito, koma zodabwitsa ndi uneconomical ake. Tidzayesa kufufuza zifukwa zomwe zilili komanso kufunikira kwa njira yoperekera mafuta kwa izo.
Zizindikiro Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta a Petroli
Choyamba, zingakhale bwino kudziwa mmene kumwa mafuta Vaz 2109 pa 100 Km zimasiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa madzi. Tikuwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Pa A-76 - 0,60 l.
- Pa A-80 - 10,1 l.
- Pa A-92 - 9,0 l.
- Pa A-95 - 9,25 l.
- Pa A-95 umafunika - 8,4 l.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito propane kapena butane - 10,1 malita.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 1.1 | 7.9 l / 100 Km | - | - |
| 1.3 73 HP | 7 l / 100 Km | - | - |
| 1.5 68 HP | 5.7 | 8.7 | 7.7 |
| 1.5 ndi 79hp | 5.7 | 9.9 | 7.7 |
| 1.6 | 5.6 | 9.1 | 7.7 |
| 1.3 140 HP | 7 | 12.5 | 10 |
Zifukwa zowonjezera ndalama
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a UAZ. Akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu, omwe ndi omwe amadalira mwiniwakeyo, zolakwika zaukadaulo za magawo kapena mtundu wamadzi oyaka. Chikoka cha chinthu chotsiriza chatchulidwa kale, kotero ife tiyang'ana pa ena.
Galimoto sikugwira ntchito
Avereji ya petulo pa Vaz 2109 pa 100 Km imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zoikamo zolakwika za carburetor, singano yomata ndi pampu yamafuta (kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi malita 4). An insufficiently anatenthetsa injini kumawonjezera kumwa ndi malita wina ndi theka.
Kutalikirana kosayenera kwa spark plug, thermostat yolakwika, kupsinjika kwa injini kuchepetsedwa, onjezerani 10% ina.
Njira yoyendetsera mwini wa VAZ
Mayendedwe a eni ake amakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a 2109 pa 100 km - kuthamanga kwa SUV kukukwera, madzi ambiri amachoka pa thanki. Pamene nyali zamoto zimayatsidwa, chizindikiro chonse cha mowa chimawonjezeka ndi 10 peresenti, matayala a VAZ aphwanyidwa amakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana. Mukayika kalavani, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka ndi 60 peresenti.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi VAZ carburetor
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimadalira, mwachindunji, momwe kusinthidwa kwa magalimoto angapo a UAZ kumagwirira ntchito - pa carburetor kapena jekeseni. Choyamba, tikudziwa kuti mafuta a Vaz 2109 carburetor ali ndi chiyani, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti makinawa amaperekedwa kwambiri:
- mafuta mtengo 2109 in mzinda ndi 8-9 malita pa 100 Km;
- mtengo wa mafuta pamsewu waukulu - 6-7 malita pa 100 Km, pa liwiro la 90 km / h;
- mtengo wa petulo pa msewu waukulu - 7-8 malita pa 100 Km, pa liwiro la 120 Km / h.
Kuphwanya ma valve kapena dampers mu VAZ
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zowonjezera chizindikirocho ndi chotsekeka, kapena chosatsegula kwathunthu. Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati ili pamalo oyenera - chogwiriracho chikuyang'anizana ndi mwiniwake, ndipo gawolo palokha liri ndi malo oima. Vuto lomwelo ndi valve yotsekedwa bwino ya solenoid kapena jet yamafuta imabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wamafuta a VAZ. Ngati njira ya hermetic ya valavu ya singano ikuphwanyidwa, madzi ochulukirapo amalowa m'masilinda.
Mavuto ndi EPHH
Ngati ma jets a XX system ndi akulu kwambiri m'mimba mwake, ndiye kuti mafuta ochulukirapo amalowa m'chipinda choyaka. Kuipitsidwa kwawo kumapangitsanso kuti anthu azidya kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuyeretsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwonongeka kwa economizer yokakamiza, yomwe imafuna kukonzedwa mwachangu.
Kuwononga ndalama zambiri ngati muli ndi jekeseni
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti posintha makina opangira mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo sikuchepera, koma kuli ndi zifukwa zina zingapo. Choncho, mafuta a jekeseni Vaz 2109 limafanana ndi zizindikiro:
- mafuta mumzinda ndi 7-8 malita pa 100 Km
- Mafuta a mafuta a Lada 2109 pamsewu waukulu - 5-6 malita pa 100 Km, pa liwiro la 90 km / h
- mafuta pamsewu pa liwiro la 120 Km / h - 8-9 malita pa 100 Km.
Kuwonongeka mu VAZ control system
Kusokonezeka kulikonse kwa zida zamagetsi zagalimoto kumapangitsa kuti mafuta enieni a jakisoni a Vaz 2109 akukula mwachangu. Ngati kutentha, okosijeni, masensa oyenda bwino a mpweya sagwira ntchito moyenera, gawo lowongolera zamagetsi silingathe kuyankha mokwanira kusintha. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zinthu ndi mafuta.
Kuchepetsa kuthamanga ndi kuwonongeka kwa jekeseni mu VAZ
Kuchepa mphamvu mu dongosolo mafuta kumabweretsa kuchepa yomweyo mphamvu ya galimoto VAZ, amene kumawonjezera nthawi ya ntchito injini pa liwiro lalikulu. Kuphwanya jekeseni palokha nthawi yomweyo kumawonjezera mafuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeretsa nozzles nthawi ndi nthawi.
