Mayeso a minivan Mercedes
Minivan yaku Germany ndiyosiyanasiyana kotero kuti pakuwonetsera tinapeza mitundu yopitilira 20 yazinthu zatsopano
Mitundu ya Mercedes-Benz V-Class yomwe yasinthidwa, motsatizana, tsatirani njira yozungulira: tawuni ya Sitges, njira zoyandikira, msewu waukulu ndikubwerera ku hotelo. Dongosolo lowonetsa mwamphamvu ku Spain limamveka bwino m'Chijeremani: mphindi 30 zimaperekedwa zopita ulendo wobwerera. Ngati mukutsatira ordnung, muli ndi nthawi yoyesa mitundu ina. Ndege zanga zidachita bwino - Ndidayenda pafupifupi V-Class asanu.
Asanayambike pamakhala chochititsa chidwi - mutha kuwona V-Сlass posachedwa. Lingaliro lamagetsi lamagetsi la EQV lidawonetsedwa m'chipinda chamisonkhano cha hoteloyo. Mapangidwe apadera a techno am'mbali yakutsogolo, mzere wa LED ukutambasula pakati pa nyali, zizindikiro ndi zingerere ndizokongoletsedwa ndi buluu. Pansi pansi pali batire lokhala ndi mphamvu ya 100 kWh, kutsogolo kwa chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi kubwerera kwa malita 201. sec., liwiro lofotokozedwa ndilofika 160 km / h, malo olonjezedwa opitilira 400 km. Kupanga kwa serial kumakonzedwa mu 2021.
V-Class yamasiku ano ili m'mizere m'malo oimikapo magalimoto. Zosiyanasiyana! Zosankha zitatu pamiyeso: maveni ofunidwa kwambiri okhala ndi 3200 mm ndi matupi okhala ndi kutalika kwa 4895 mm kapena 5140 mm amabweretsedweratu, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo yapamwamba ya XL yokhala ndi maziko otambasulidwa ndi 230 mm ndi thupi kutalika kwa 5370 mm. Kukhazikika kwa ma salon kuyambira pa mipando isanu ndi umodzi yokhala ndi mipando yapadera yopanda mipando isanu ndi itatu yokhala ndi ma sofa awiri. Kuphatikiza njira zingapo, kusankha ma mota, zoyendetsa ndi kuyimitsa.
Nkhani zazikuluzikulu pankhani yaukadaulo ndi mndandanda wamainjini awiri a dizilo R4 ОМ 654 m'malo mwa R4 ОМ 651 okhala ndi malita 2,1. Makina opepuka atsopano ali ndi mutu wa aluminiyamu ndi crankcase, ma cylinders wokutira kuti achepetse kukangana, chopangira ma geometry chosiyanasiyana, phokoso lochepa komanso kugwedera, magwiridwe antchito (kusinthira kwa junior kumakhala ndi mafuta ochepetsedwa ndi 13%), komanso chilengedwe - V -Class pa dizilo ikukwaniritsa miyezo ya Euro 6d-TEMP, yomwe Europe ivomereza kuyambira Seputembala chaka chino.
Zonsezi, banja la dizilo limasinthidwa kawiri ndi zizindikilo zodziwika bwino za V 220 d ndi V 250 d (mphamvu sinasinthe - 163 ndi 190 hp), ndipo pamwamba pake panali V 300 d (239 hp). Kutumiza kwodziwikiratu kwa ma dizilo kumakhalanso kwatsopano: liwiro la 7 limalowetsedwa ndi liwiro la 9 - posankha 220 d komanso muyezo wa ena.
Kuyendetsa kuli kumbuyo kapena kwathunthu kwa 4matic, momwe makokedwewo amagawika mosasunthika ndikutsindika pang'ono kwa 45:55 kumbuyo kwazitsulo. Kuphatikiza pa kuyimitsidwa koyambirira, kuyimitsidwa kosintha komwe kumayikidwa ma absorbers omwe amadalira matalikidwe komanso kuyimitsidwa pang'ono pamasewera kulipo. M'badwo wam'mbuyomu V-Class anali ndi ziwalo zam'mbuyo zam'mbuyo, zomwe zinali pano zinali ndi akasupe osatinso zina.
Ponseponse, pali ma monocabs opitilira khumi ndi awiri pamalo oimikapo magalimoto. Kubwezeretsa kumadziwika makamaka ndi ma bumpers ena akutsogolo, momwe mpweya umaphatikizidwira pakamwa. Kusintha kapangidwe ka mafelemu (mainchesi 17, 18 kapena 19). Atavala pang'ono ndi thupi la chrome. Mitundu ya AMG ili ndi zokutira zokhala ndi ma diamondi.
Zosintha mkatikati ndizochepa: zokongoletsa bwino komanso kapangidwe ka ma vent a la "chopangira". Kuphatikiza kwatsopano pamndandanda wazosankha: pamzere wapakati, tsopano mutha kuyitanitsa mipando yolemera mothandizidwa ndi mwendo wobweza. Ndinakhala pa izi - momasuka, kupatula kuti padding ikufuna pang'ono pang'ono.
Kwa gulu la othandizira pakompyuta, chowongolera choyimira pamtengo wapamwamba chawonjezedwa - chimasintha matabwa kuti asawonekere omwe akubwerawo, komanso njira yolumikizira mwadzidzidzi yokhala ndi ntchito yodziwika ya oyenda pansi.
Mukamayendetsa, mumaganiza za omvera anu. Woyendetsa ganyu yemwe wawona ma minibus amitundu yonse apezadi kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndi otchuka komanso ogwirizana. Nthawi zambiri V-Skass imagulidwa ngati galimoto yanu. Pambuyo pokumana ndi zochepa, muyenera kuvomereza kutsetsereka kozungulira komanso nthabwala zochokera "zodutsa maulendo". Mabungwe amabasi amatha msanga popita: ambiri, V--lass ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuwunikaku ndikwabwino, kukula kwake kumawonekeratu, kuyendetsa bwino kwake ndiyabwino. Koma kwenikweni - yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: misa imabwerabe ndi inertia poyankha. Mwambiri, mitundu yoyesedwayo ndi yabwino komanso yosakhazikika pang'ono, ngati kuti yadzaza ndi chinsinsi cha Mercedes.
Basic van V 220 d 2WD yokhala ndi kutalika kocheperako ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa woyendetsa. Mwina, kulemera kocheperako kumakhudzanso. Poyendetsa mwachangu, injini ya dizilo yaying'ono imazungulira kwambiri nthawi zambiri kuposa yamphamvu kwambiri, koma kubwerera kulibe vuto. Chiongolero ndi chodziwitsa zambiri pano, ma V-Class afupipafupi amalowa mosinthana, akuwonetsa kutsetsereka ngakhale mukusangalala. Kuyimitsidwa kwa mtunduwu ndi wamasewera, ulendowu ndi wolimba pang'ono ndipo ma rolls ndiabwino.
Kukula kwapakati V 300 d 2WD yokhala ndi AMG kapangidwe kake kumakhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kosintha ndi mawilo a 19-inchi ndipo imazindikira kwambiri zilema zazing'ono za phula. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala yokwera kwambiri. Dizilo imakoka mosasunthika, kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kumayesetsa kuti ifike kumtunda posachedwa, koma kusintha kwa kuyendetsa mwachangu kumachitikanso mwachilengedwe. Makina apamwamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa owonekera - umakanikizira pansi, ndipo makokedwe apamwamba a 500 Nm amakula kwakanthawi ndi mamitala ena 30 a Newton. Ndipo malinga ndi pasipoti, mtundu wa V 300 d 2WD ndiye wosewera kwambiri pakati pazomwe zasinthidwa: kuthamangira ku 100 km / h kumatenga masekondi 7,8.
Kutalika kwakutali kwa V 300 d 2WD ndikulemera kale, kouma pamphako, ndipo ngati simutaya sitiroko, kuyimitsidwa kwamasewera kumakwaniritsa zolakwika zazikulu ndikulola zisonga. Mumakanikiza pakhosi la gasi - pumulani. Koma kuyendetsa galimoto kumayenera kukhala chete, uwu ndi mtundu wapadera, makamaka posamutsa.
Pafupifupi 2WD yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kosinthika kumawoneka bwino. Dizilo komanso ntchito zonyamula zodziwikiratu zimagwirira ntchito bwino, kayendetsedwe kake ndi kopambana. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kompyuta yomwe idakwera pambuyo poti ndege ikuuluka anali 7,5 l / 100 km - yocheperako atayendetsa mphepo ya V 220 d. Ndiye nayi V-Class yabwino kwambiri komanso yozizira kwambiri. Sizosadabwitsa kuti V 250 d ndiyotchuka kwambiri ku Russia kuposa enawo.
V-Class yomwe yasinthidwa imaperekedwa kumsika wathu ndi zida zamagetsi zomwezo, ndipo mndandanda wa OM 654 umalonjezedwa pambuyo pake osadziwika malinga ndi nthawi. Ndiye kuti, pakadali pano ku Russia, kuwonjezera pa mitundu ya V 220 d ndi V 250 d, dizilo V 200 d (136 hp) ndi mafuta V 250 (211 hp) amakhalabe akupezeka - onse ali ndi liwiro la 7 zokha mabokosi ampira.
Ku Russia, V-Class idzagulidwa kuchokera $ 46 mpaka $ 188. Kusinthidwa kwa V 89 d yokhala ndi kutalika kwapakati pamtengo kuchokera $ 377. Ndipo sizovuta kunena kuti zosankha zomwe zimasinthira Mercedes-Benz V-Class kukhala kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka zimaphatikiza ndalamazo kwambiri.
V-Class based Marco Polo campers amangofika kutalika kwapakatikati. Zinali zotheka kuyendetsa mtundu wa V 300 d 4matic wokhala ndi zida zoyimitsidwa mosalekeza.
Chodula cholemera ndichachangu, chimakhala mofewa, koma kuyendetsa sikungomvera ngati komwe kumayendetsa kumbuyo. Chiongolero ndi cholemera kwambiri, kuphatikiza kuuma khomo lolowera pamakona olimba. Ndipo nchifukwa ninji pamakhala kusewera kwaulere pakhonde la mabuleki? V-Class yanthawi zonse idachedwetsa kumvera kwambiri. Komabe, kuyendetsa magwiridwe antchito sikofunikira kwenikweni pano kuposa vuto la nyumba.
Wodziwika bwino wapaulendo Marco Polo ayenera kuti amasilira. Msasawo wapangidwira anthu anayi, omwe ali ndi mabedi awiri pabwalo: m'munsi mwake mumapezeka posintha sofa, winayo - pansi pa denga la denga lokwezera. Zovala, khitchini ndi zipinda zambiri zamadilowa zimaperekedwa. Mndandanda wazosankha zikuphatikiza mipando yolumikizira panja ndi awning yobwezeretsanso. Onani zithunzi zazithunzi kuti mumve zambiri.
Kuyendetsa kumakweza denga mumasekondi makumi atatu ndi asanu. Mumafika pa bedi lakumtunda kudzera pachimangacho pamwamba pa mipando yakutsogolo. Pali mitundu yosavuta ya Marco Polo yopanda denga lotere komanso yopanda khitchini.
Tili ndi Marco Polo, monga ma V-makalasi wamba, mpaka pano alibe ma dizilo atsopano. Sankhani pamitundu ya MP 200 d, MP 220 d ndi 250 d pamitengo kuyambira $ 47 mpaka $ 262.
| mtundu | Minivan |
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | 5140/1928/1880 |
| Mawilo, mm | 3200 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 2152 (2487) |
| Kulemera konse | 3200 |
| mtundu wa injini | Dizilo, R4, turbo |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | 1950 |
| Mphamvu, hp ndi. pa rpm | 190 (239) pa 4200 |
| Max. makokedwe, Nm pa rpm | 440 ku 1350 (500 pa 1600) |
| Kutumiza, kuyendetsa | AKP9, kumbuyo |
| Liwiro lalikulu, km / h | 205 (215) |
| Mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h, s | 9,5 (8,6) |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (osakaniza), l | 5,9-6,1 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | nd |
