Mayeso pagalimoto Infiniti QX30
Infiniti yaying'ono yokhala ndi chilolezo chokwera kwambiri, yomangidwa pa Mercedes chassis, imawoneka yokopa, kupatula mtengo. QX30 imakhala ngati Q50 yakale - komanso yoyendetsa magudumu onse. Komabe, mitundu iyi silingafanane mwachindunji
Muziganiza koma osagwedezeka. Kapena osasakanikirana, koma ingogawana zinthuzo. Chinsinsicho ndi chosavuta, chodziwika bwino komanso chosachita manyazi, ngakhale zikafika pamitundu yoyambirira. Wotsatsa, pambuyo pake, sasamala konse kuti mitundu yaying'ono ya Inifiniti idakhazikitsidwa ndi chassis ya Mercedes. Funso lokhalo ndiloti makina awa adakhala oyambirira bwanji. Tikayang'ana Q30 hatchback, sizomwe zili zoyambirira zokha, komanso zopindika. Mtundu wamafuta wa Inifiniti pachitsanzo ichi pomaliza adasewera zenizeni - zomwe zidakhala zowala, zowoneka bwino komanso zosafanana ndi china chilichonse.
Lingaliro lopanga Infiniti kuchokera ku Mercedes-Benz lidabadwa zaka zisanu zapitazo, pomwe aku Japan anali kulunjika pamisika yaku Europe ndi China. Gawo loyambirira, ali otsimikiza kuti kampaniyo, ikukula mofulumira makamaka chifukwa cha achinyamata omwe ali ogula, omwe kumapeto kwa zaka khumi zapitazi padzakhala 80%. Sakusowa ma sedan akulu, ndipo amafotokozera mtundu wabwino wamagalimoto makamaka kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe ake. Chifukwa chake, pamafunika mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ya gofu, ndipo a Infiniti analibe nsanja yoyenera gawo loyambira.
Yankho lidapezeka pamgwirizano ndi Daimler. Ajeremani adalandira mayunitsi anzeru, "chidendene" chopangidwa mokonzeka kutengera Renault Kangoo ndi galimoto yonyamula ya Nissan, yomwe posachedwa idzasandulika X-Class, ndipo aku Japan adapeza nsanja yaying'ono ndi injini zama turbo. Osangokhala nsanja yokha - achi Japan adagwiritsa ntchito salon ndi zida zonse zomwe adakwanitsa kukambirana pazokambirana zovuta, popeza oimira kampaniyo satopa kubwereza.
Komabe, Q30 idatuluka mosiyana, osati kunja kokha. Kuphatikiza apo, maziko amgalimoto yaku Japan sanali maziko oyambira a kalasi, koma magulu a GLA - momwemonso ogwira ntchito a VAZ sanatengere Sandero, koma Sandero Stepway wa XRAY. Kusiyana pakati pa nsanja imodzi mwina sikungakhale kwakukulu, koma infiniti Q30 hatchback ikuwoneka kale yolimbikitsidwa komanso yolimba. Ndipo achichepere kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe achikale a wopereka waku Germany. Ngati muwonjezera pa mawonekedwe awa chilolezo chokwera kwambiri, chida cha pulasitiki ndi zinthu zingapo zojambula, ndiye kuti mumapeza crossover weniweni. Ndi zida zathupi, QX30 sinali yochenjera kwambiri - pali pulasitiki wokwanira, ili m'malo mwake ndipo ikuwoneka yoyenera. QX30 imafotokozeranso bwino kuposa Q30 yoyambira, ndipo ndipamene ofesi yoyimira boma yaku Russia ikuwerengera.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ku US, Q30 yoyera sigulitsidwa, koma QX30 ilipo pamitundu ingapo, yomwe imasiyana pamlingo wa crossover, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa zida zathupi ndi kuchuluka kwa chilolezo pansi - kuchokera ku Sport low mpaka panjira QX30 AWD. Chilolezo pansi matembenuzidwe amasiyana bwino 42 millimeters. Mtundu waku Russia umafanana ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri waku America, zomwe zikutanthauza chilolezo cha 202 mm - waukulu kwambiri pagawo pakati pa mitundu yoyamba. Ku Russia, wachichepere kwambiri mwa ma crossovers a Infiniti amayimilira ndikukula kokha mwa mtundu "wapamwamba" wokhala ndimayendedwe onse. Mosiyana ndi soplatform Mercedes-Benz GLA yokhala ndi 154 mm yocheperako (kapena 174 mm mukamayitanitsa phukusi la "off-road"), injini yoyambira 1,6 litre ndi yoyendetsa kutsogolo kokha.
Mwinanso, pachifukwa chomwechi, tilibe mipando yamasewera ya QX30 - timangokhala chete, mipando yamagetsi yokongola pang'ono, makiyi osinthira omwe ali pamakomo a kalembedwe ka Mercedes. Mawonekedwe ndi kumaliza kwa zitseko za zitseko zimabwerekedwa kuchokera kwa woperekayo osasintha, chiwongolero ndi zida zimachokera ku Mercedes. Nayi gawo lokhalo lokhala ndi magawo khumi ndi awiri lokha lomwe limakwiyitsa otsutsa a Mercedes-Benz. Koma palibe chiwongolero chotulutsa "poker" apa - bokosilo limayang'aniridwa ndi wosankha mwachikhalidwe pamphangayo, yomwe imalandiridwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa AMG wa A-kalasi.
Koma izi ndizosangalatsa: Mkati mwa Infiniti mumawoneka wachuma kuposa Chijeremani chokongola - mwina chifukwa chachitali chachitali, mwina chifukwa cha zikopa zofewa, zonunkhira bwino. Salon ya Infiniti iliyonse imadzetsa mayanjano ogona, ndipo mitundu yachinyamata siimodzimodzi. Koma pulasitiki wapamwamba pansi pa mtengo akadali wochuluka kwambiri. Ajeremani sanatengere kutsanzira kotereku kwanthawi yayitali. Koma QX30 ili ndi mawonekedwe owonera pazama media komanso kamera yoyang'ana mozungulira - matekinoloje omwe Mercedes pazifukwa zina sangakwaniritse pamitundu yawo yonse. Makina achijapani sapereka zithunzi zapamwamba ndipo nthawi zina zimachedwetsa, koma njirayi imagwirabe ntchito kuposa yaku Germany.
Kukhazikika kwa kanyumbako ndi gawo lazoyambira, ndipo palibe chomwe mungachite. Siling yotsika imakakamiza mpando kutsitsidwa njira yonse, ndipo palibe kutsika kwa wamkulu komwe kungachitike apa. Kumbuyo kwake, ziwiri ndizabwinobwino, koma khomo ndilopapatiza komanso lotsika - mutha kupsompsona mutu wanu kapena kupukuta tayala ndi mwendo wa buluku lanu. Thunthu limakhala lochepa kwambiri: malita 431 motsutsana ndi malita a 480 a Mercedes. Kwa hatchback ya kalasi ya Gofu, zonsezi zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino, koma mukuyembekezerabe kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku crossover.
Mawilo okongola okwera mainchesi 18 a galimoto yamagalasi mwina ndiwopitilira muyeso, ngakhale kuli kwakuti makamaka chifukwa cha iwo kuti galimotoyo imawoneka mwachangu kwambiri. Kuyang'ana pa iwo, mukuyembekezera kukhwima kwa chisisi, koma palibe chonga icho. Kuyimitsidwa kunapezeka kuti ndi zomwe zimafunikira - zolimba pang'ono, zomveka komanso zomasuka pamtunda wabwinobwino. Chinthu china ndikuti tsinde ndilofupikitsa, ndipo pamsewu wosagwirizana galimoto imagwedezeka, osakhala ndi nthawi yothetsera zolakwika zonse za phula. Woyendetsa amakondabe - zonse zomwe sizingafanane komanso chiongolero cholimba chokhala ndi mayankho okwanira. Anthu aku Japan adasinthiranso zokuzira zamagetsi m'njira yawoyawo, ndipo zidapezeka konsekonse popanda kuwoneka mopepuka komanso kutanuka kwambiri, komwe kumatsatiridwa ndimasewera.
Injini yamagalimoto awiri ya Mercedes ndiyabwino popanda kusungitsa, imakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, molimba mtima mukupita. Zikuwoneka kuti zambiri sizikufunika, koma zochepa sizofunikira: pang'ono kuposa masekondi 7 mpaka "mazana" zikufanana ndendende ndi ziyembekezo zazing'ono za achinyamata. Phokoso la injiniyo ndi mabasi osangalatsa, magwiridwe antchito a bokosilo ndiosawoneka, ndipo wogula mtsogolo sangaganizirepo za magwiridwe antchito oyendetsa magudumu onse. Chilichonse chimachitika modzidzimutsa, ndipo galimotoyo, mwachiwonekere, idzalimbana ndi kugwa kwa chipale chofewa mumzinda mosavutikira. Ndipo chilolezo chokwera kwambiri ndichotetezedwa ku zovuta mwangozi ndi zotchinga kuposa kuthana ndi mseu weniweni.
Poganizira kuchuluka kwa mindandanda, zofunikira za QX30 ndizokwera mtengo kuposa soplatform Mercedes-Benz GLA pakukonzekera kwakukulu. Zikadakhala choncho, sipakanakhala chifukwa chobweretsera Infiniti QX30 kumsika womwe umakonda kwambiri zopangidwa ku Germany. Chinsinsi chake ndi chakuti zopereka zaku Japan poyamba zinali zokhathamira, pomwe aku Germany amapereka "Special Series", kuwunikanso komwe kumakulitsa kwambiri mtengo. Ma nyali a LED, zokutira zikopa, ma airbags asanu ndi awiri, makina omvera a Bose ndi kuwongolera nyengo-kawiri kuli kale pa QX30. Ngakhale kupeza GLA yotsika mtengo, monga Audi Q3, ndikotheka, ndipo Volvo V40 Cross Country yokhala ndi magawo atatu olemera ikuwoneka ngati yotsika mtengo potengera izi.
QX30 ku Russia imaperekedwa m'magawo atatu, omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu zazing'ono komanso kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe owonekera. Mtundu wapamwamba wa Cafe Teak wokhala ndi zikopa zoyambirira komanso Alcantara motere ndi Inifiniti kuposa ena onse. Ndipo ma Mercedes omwewo potengera mtundu waulendo ndi kutonthoza kwamkati. Koma zowoneka komanso zotengeka, QX30 iliyonse, monga Q30 yosavuta - magalimoto akadali osiyana. Ndipo ndi iwo omwe amatha kuthetsa chododometsa chaching'ono cha omvera achicheperewa ndi ndalama: ngati Mercedes yaying'ono ikuwoneka kuti siyabwino kwenikweni, mu Infiniti yomweyo, zikuwoneka kuti palibe chochititsa manyazi.
| Infiniti QX30 | ||
| Mtundu | Mahatchi | |
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | 4425 / 1815 / 1555 | |
| Mawilo, mm | 2700 | |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1542 | |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta, R4 | |
| Ntchito buku, kiyubiki mamita cm. | 1991 | |
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | 211 pa 5500 | |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, nm (pa rpm) | 350 pa 1200-4000 | |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | Yokwanira, 7RKP | |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 230 | |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 7,3 | |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta gor./trassa/mesh., L | 8,9 / 5,7 / 6,9 | |
| Kukula kwa thunthu | 430 | |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 35 803 |
Pamodzi ndi QX30, atolankhani adapatsidwa zida zosinthidwa za Infiniti Q50, luso lawo lalikulu lomwe linali injini ya ma lita atatu ya V6 yokhala ndi mphamvu ya akavalo 405. Mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa Infiniti Q50 sungayikidwenso pamayendedwe othamanga kwambiri ngati Mercedes-AMG C63 kapena BMW M3, koma galimotoyi imagwera molondola pagawo la Audi S4, C43 AMG kapena BMW 340i.
Osaterera: Q50 yamagudumu onse imanyamuka kwakanthawi, ikuyenda liwiro pafupifupi motsatizana. Injiniyo imazungulira mpaka 7000 rpm, liwiro "zisanu ndi ziwiri" limasintha magiya pomwepo, ndipo sedan imangoyenda mosazengereza. Mawu "asanu ndi m'modzi" mofewa, koma mwamphamvu, pang'ono pang'ono, ngati V8 wowala. Mathamangitsidwe bwino ngakhale pa liwiro oposa 100 Km / h, koma sedani kusinthanitsa "zana" loyamba bwino kwambiri. Malinga deta, mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h amatenga masekondi 5,4, koma zikuwoneka kuti zoona zonse zikuchitika ngakhale mofulumira. Makamaka mu Sport + mode, yomwe sinali pagalimoto yokonzedweratu.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mayunitsi zimasinthidwa ndi cholembera chomwe chimazungulira pakatambasula, ndipo chisankho chakhala chokulirapo - mapulogalamu asanu kuyambira "chipale chofewa" chopita ku Sport + kwambiri, komanso imodzi yosinthira. Chinthu china ndikuti munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kusintha kwakukulu pamakhalidwe amgalimoto kuchokera kwa iwo. Ngakhale mutasankha Eco yodekha, podina liwiro yamagalimoto imatha kuukitsidwanso mwanjira yachiwiri. Zokonzera za Chassis sizisintha kwambiri. Ma dampers omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi zamagetsi amakhalabe olimba mulimonse, koma mopanda kutentheka, akupereka chilimbikitso chokwanira pagalimoto yamphamvu imeneyi. Ndipo palibe tanthauzo konse kuti zisonkhezera zoikamo chiwongolero - munjira yofananira, zomwe zikubwerera ndizogwirizana kwathunthu ndi ziyembekezo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti palibe kulumikizana kwamakina pakati pa chiwongolero ndi mawilo. Mphamvu Q50 imayendetsedwa ndi waya, ndipo palibenso china, ngakhale ndizosatheka kuganiza kuti palibe chiwongolero chachizolowezi pano. M'mayendedwe oyendetsa anthu wamba, zomwe zimawongolera pagudumu ndizodziwika bwino - ndi phlegmatism pang'ono m'dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi ziro komanso kuyeserera kosinthasintha kwamphamvu. Ndipo potembenuka kwambiri, chiongolero chimakulanso ndikutsanzira bwino magudumu, ngakhale pakadali pano mumangotembenuza mpweya ndi manja anu.
Inifniti Q50 ya malita atatu ndi nkhani yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Onse-gudumu pagalimoto sedani 405 HP. ikukwanira mu foloko yamtengo wa $ 36- $ 721, ndipo palibe wopikisana yemwe angapereke ndalama zochepa zotsika pamahatchi. Q40 yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokhala ndi injini yama lita awiri ya Mercedes turbo yokhala ndi 655 hp ndiyo yomwe ingalepheretse kugulitsa kwamtundu wapamwamba. ndi kuyendetsa kumbuyo - kokha chifukwa ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Osaterera: Q50 yamagudumu onse imanyamuka kwakanthawi, ikuyenda liwiro pafupifupi motsatizana. Injiniyo imazungulira mpaka 7000 rpm, liwiro "zisanu ndi ziwiri" limasintha magiya pomwepo, ndipo sedan imangoyenda mosazengereza. Mawu "asanu ndi m'modzi" mofewa, koma mwamphamvu, pang'ono pang'ono, ngati V8 wowala. Mathamangitsidwe bwino ngakhale pa liwiro oposa 100 Km / h, koma sedani kusinthanitsa "zana" loyamba bwino kwambiri. Malinga deta, mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h amatenga masekondi 5,4, koma zikuwoneka kuti zoona zonse zikuchitika ngakhale mofulumira. Makamaka mu Sport + mode, yomwe sinali pagalimoto yokonzedweratu.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mayunitsi zimasinthidwa ndi cholembera chomwe chimazungulira pakatambasula, ndipo chisankho chakhala chokulirapo - mapulogalamu asanu kuyambira "chipale chofewa" chopita ku Sport + kwambiri, komanso imodzi yosinthira. Chinthu china ndikuti munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kusintha kwakukulu pamakhalidwe amgalimoto kuchokera kwa iwo. Ngakhale mutasankha Eco yodekha, podina liwiro yamagalimoto imatha kuukitsidwanso mwanjira yachiwiri. Zokonzera za Chassis sizisintha kwambiri. Ma dampers omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi zamagetsi amakhalabe olimba mulimonse, koma mopanda kutentheka, akupereka chilimbikitso chokwanira pagalimoto yamphamvu imeneyi. Ndipo palibe tanthauzo konse kuti zisonkhezera zoikamo chiwongolero - munjira yofananira, zomwe zikubwerera ndizogwirizana kwathunthu ndi ziyembekezo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti palibe kulumikizana kwamakina pakati pa chiwongolero ndi mawilo. Mphamvu Q50 imayendetsedwa ndi waya, ndipo palibenso china, ngakhale ndizosatheka kuganiza kuti palibe chiwongolero chachizolowezi pano. M'mayendedwe oyendetsa anthu wamba, zomwe zimawongolera pagudumu ndizodziwika bwino - ndi phlegmatism pang'ono m'dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi ziro komanso kuyeserera kosinthasintha kwamphamvu. Ndipo potembenuka kwambiri, chiongolero chimakulanso ndikutsanzira bwino magudumu, ngakhale pakadali pano mumangotembenuza mpweya ndi manja anu.
Inifniti Q50 ya malita atatu ndi nkhani yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Onse-gudumu pagalimoto sedani 405 HP ikukwanira mu foloko yamtengo wa $ 36- $ 721 ndipo palibe wopikisana yemwe angapereke ndalama zochepa zotsika pamahatchi. Q40 yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokhala ndi injini yama lita awiri ya Mercedes turbo yokhala ndi 655 hp ndiyo yomwe ingalepheretse kugulitsa kwamtundu wapamwamba. ndi kuyendetsa kumbuyo - kokha chifukwa ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri.
