Timakhazikika pagalimoto nthawi yayitali

Pofika nyengo yozizira, oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amakumana ndi vuto lomwelo. Galimoto yomwe yayima usiku wonse nyengo yachisanu mwina imayamba movutikira m'mawa, kapena samawonetsa "zisonyezo za moyo" konse. Vuto ndiloti pakatentha koipa, makina amayamba kugwira ntchito movutikira kwambiri (mafutawa sanatenthe, motero ndi wandiweyani), ndipo chiwongolero cha gwero lamphamvu chimatsika kwambiri.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasungire mphamvu yama batire kuti izitha m'mawa wamawa osachotsa batiri pafupipafupi kuti ibwezeretse. Tidzakambilananso njira zingapo zothetsera batri.

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kutchinjiriza kwa batri?

Tisanalingalire njira zodziwika zotetezera batri ku hypothermia, tiyeni tiwone pang'ono funso loti chifukwa chiyani chinthuchi chimafunikira kutetezedwa. Zolingalira pang'ono.

Aliyense amadziwa kuti batire limatulutsa mphamvu chifukwa chazomwe zimachitika mmenemo. Kutentha kokwanira kwa izi kuli pakati pa 10 ndi 25 madigiri Celsius (pamwambapa zero). Vutoli limatha kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 15. Mwa malire awa, magetsi amakwanitsa kuthana ndi katundu wambiri kuchokera kwa ogula, amabwezeretsanso ndalama zake mwachangu, komanso amatenga nthawi yocheperako kukonzanso.

Njira yamankhwala imachedwetsa pomwe thermometer imagwa pansi pa zero. Pakadali pano, digiri iliyonse, batire limachepa ndi XNUMX%. Mwachilengedwe, zolipiritsa / zotulutsa zimasintha nthawi yawo. M'nyengo yozizira, batire limatulutsidwa mwachangu, koma zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu. Poterepa, jenereta imagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali modzidzimutsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, m'nyengo yozizira, injini yozizira imafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti iyambe. Mafuta ake amakhala viscous, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kutembenuza crankshaft. Galimoto ikayamba, chipinda chama injini pang'onopang'ono chimayamba kutentha. Zimatenga ulendo wautali kuti kutentha kwa ma electrolyte mumitsuko kukwere. Komabe, ngakhale galimotoyo itatenthedwa bwino, chifukwa chakutentha kwazitsulo zazitsulo, chipinda chamajini chimayamba kuziziritsa mwachangu galimoto ikangoyima ndipo injini yazima.

Tigwiritsanso mwachidule kupitilira malire otentha kwambiri. Izi zimasokonezanso kapangidwe ka magetsi, kapena kani, momwe mbale iliyonse ikutsogolera. Ponena za zosinthidwa zosinthidwa (kuti mumve zambiri zamtundu wa mabatire, onani apa), ndiye madzi amatuluka nthunzi mwamphamvu kwambiri kuchokera ku electrolyte. Zinthu zotsogola zikakwera pamwamba pa acidic, njira ya sulfation imayambitsidwa. Ma mbalewo awonongeka, omwe samangokhudza mphamvu ya chipangizocho, komanso zida zake zogwirira ntchito.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku ntchito yozizira ya mabatire. Pofuna kupewa batri lakale kuti lisazundike, oyendetsa magalimoto ena amalichotsa ndikulibweretsa mnyumbamo kuti lisungidwe usiku wonse. Chifukwa chake amapereka kutentha kolimba kwa electrolyte. Komabe, njirayi ili ndi zovuta zingapo:

1. Ngati galimoto yayimikidwa pamalo oyimilira osayang'aniridwa, ndiye kuti popanda chopangira magetsi pamakhala mwayi woti galimotoyo ibedwa. Ma alamu, ma immobilizers ndi zida zina zamagetsi zotsutsana ndi kuba nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito batire. Ngati kulibe batiri, ndiye kuti galimotoyo imafikirika mosavuta kwa olanda.
2. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto akale. Mitundu yamakono ili ndi makina oyendetsa omwe amafunikira magetsi nthawi zonse kuti azisintha.
3. Batire silimachotseka mosavuta mgalimoto iliyonse. Momwe mungachitire izi molondola zafotokozedwa mu osiyana review.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira imafunikira chidwi chochulukirapo pa batire. Kusunga kutentha, komanso ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza mwina kwa chipinda chonse cha injini kapena padera. Tiyeni tiganizire njira zingapo zamomwe mungatetezere batiri kuti lizipitilizabe kupanga magetsi apamwamba ngakhale kukuzizira kwambiri galimoto ikayimilira.

Kodi mumayika bwanji batri?

Njira imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza kokonzekera. Msika wazinthu zamagalimoto umapereka zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana: matenthedwe ndi zofunda zamagalimoto zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zosintha.

Yankho lachiwiri ndikupanga analog yanu. Poterepa, muyenera kusankha nsalu yoyenera kuti isawonongeke mukakumana mwangozi ndi madzi amisili (sikuti magalimoto onse ali oyera bwino).

Tiyeni tione kaye mbali za mankhwala omalizidwa.

Kutentha kwamatenda

Chowonjezerapo chotenthetsera ndi batire lomwe limapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa chipangizocho kuzizira mwachangu. Chogulitsidwacho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi (kukula kwake ndikokulirapo pang'ono kuposa batire lenilenilo). Pamwamba pali chivindikiro.

Pogwiritsira ntchito zovundazi, amagwiritsira ntchito zinthu zotenthetsera, zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi nsalu yapadera. Kutentha kwazitsulo kumatha kupangidwa ndi kutchinjiriza kulikonse (mwachitsanzo, polyethylene yokhala ndi zojambulazo ngati chishango chotentha). Zovundikirazo sizigwira ntchito mwamphamvu madzi amadzimadzi komanso amafuta, kuti asagwe ngati madzi asanduka nthunzi kuchokera ku electrolyte kapena mwanjira yoletsa kuwuma mwadzidzidzi ikakhala pamwamba.

Pofuna kupewa nyengo yonyowa kuti isakhudze magwiridwe antchito a batire, nsaluyo ili ndi katundu wosonyeza chinyezi. Izi zimateteza pakapangidwe kachulukidwe ka makutidwe ndi okosijeni kumapeto kwa chipangizocho. Mtengo wazophimba zotere umadalira kukula kwa batri, komanso kutchinjiriza ndi kupangira zomwe wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito. Katemera wapamwamba kwambiri atha kugulidwa pafupifupi ma ruble 900.

Milandu ya Thermo yotentha

Njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndimatenthedwe omwe amaikapo chinthu chotenthetsera. Amapangidwa ngati mbale yomwe ili mozungulira, komanso pansi pa chivundikirocho. Mwa mawonekedwe awa, kutentha kwa gawo lokulirapo la thupi kumaperekedwa poyerekeza ndi zinthu zotenthetsera. Komanso, chinthu chotenthetsera chimatenthetsa gawo limodzi lokha lamalowo, lomwe limakulitsa mwayi wamoto.

Ambiri mwa zotenthetserawa ali ndi owongolera omwe amalemba kuchuluka kwa batiri, komanso kutentha kwake. Mtengo wa zida zotere udzayamba kuchokera ku ruble zikwi ziwiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zinthu zambiri zotenthetsera zimangogwira ntchito mota ikakhala. Kupanda kutero, galimoto itaimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ma heaters amatha kutulutsa batri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito bulangeti yamagalimoto

Kuthekera kwina koteteza batri ndiko kugula kapena kupanga bulangeti lanu. Uku ndikutentha kwa chipinda chonse cha injini. Imangoikidwa pamwamba pa injini musananyamuke mgalimoto usiku wonse.

Zachidziwikire, pankhaniyi, kuzizilitsa kumachitika mwachangu poyerekeza ndi njira zomwe zatchulidwazi, chifukwa gawo lokwera lokhalo ndilomwe laphimbidwa, ndipo mpweya wozungulira umakhazikika ndi mpweya wabwino wochokera pansi pamakina.

Zoona, njirayi ili ndi maubwino angapo:

1. Madzi ozizira amasungabe kutentha kwake, komwe, pang'ono pang'ono mumlengalenga, kumathandizira kuti injini izitenthetsa m'mawa mwake;
2. Galimoto ikaphimbidwa limodzi ndi magetsi, kutentha kwa chipangizocho kumasungidwa pansi pake, chifukwa chake batire limayaka ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito ngati chilimwe
3. Inde, kutentha kwa chipinda chamagalimoto kumadalira kutentha usiku.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bulangeti lotentha m'galimoto ndikotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi matenthedwe (makamaka mitundu yamoto). Kuphatikiza apo, masana ntchito, izi zowonjezera zimasokoneza nthawi zonse. Simungayiyike mu salon, chifukwa itha kukhala ndi mabanga a mafuta, antifreeze ndi madzi ena amgalimoto. Katundu akatengeredwa mgalimoto, ndiye kuti bulangeti lonse mu thunthu limatenganso malo ambiri.

Kupanga kwa thermocase

Njira yayikulu kwambiri yosungira kutentha kwa batri ndikupanga thermocase ndi manja anu. Pachifukwa ichi, mwamphamvu chilichonse chotetezera kutentha (chowonjezera polyethylene) ndichothandiza. Njira yokhala ndi zojambulazo itha kukhala yabwino pazogulitsa zoterezi. Itha kukhala ndi dzina losiyana kutengera wopanga.

Palibe chovuta pakuchita chophimba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti khoma lililonse la batri limakutidwa ndi zinthu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zojambulazo zimatha kuwonetsa kutentha kwina, koma zinthuzo ziyenera kuyikidwa mkati ndi chinsalu, osati ndi zinthu zoteteza kutentha.

China chomwe chingakhudze kusunga kutentha ndi makulidwe amlanduwo. Kukula kwake ndikuchepa, kuchepa kochepa kudzakhala posungira batri. Ngakhale makulidwe amakoma a sentimita imodzi ndiokwanira kuti kutentha kwa batri kusatsike pansi -15^оC kwa maola pafupifupi 12, chifukwa cha chisanu chozungulira pama digiri 40.

Popeza polyethylene ndi zojambulazo zimatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha madzi amisili, zimatha kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yapadera. Njira yotsika mtengo ndikukulunga zamkati ndi zakunja zakutchinga ndi tepi.

Ndi bwino ngati matenthedwe opangira tokha ataphimba batiri. Izi zimachepetsa kutentha kwakanthawi poyimika magalimoto.

Kodi ndizomveka nthawi zonse kuteteza batri nthawi yachisanu

Kutchinjiriza kwa batri ndizomveka ngati galimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera ozizira ozizira. Ngati galimoto ikuyendetsa tsiku lililonse m'dera lotentha, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika -15^оC, ndiye kuti chitetezo chokha pamlengalenga chozizira cholowera mu radiator grille chitha kukhala chokwanira.

Ngati galimoto imayima kuzizira kwanthawi yayitali m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti gwero lamagetsi ndilolimba motani, limazizirabe. Njira yokhayo yomwe ma electrolyte amatenthe ndi ochokera kwina (mota kapena zinthu zotenthetsera chivundikiro). Galimoto ikangokhala, izi sizitenthe makoma a batri.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opatsidwa mphamvu nthawi yonse yozizira. Poterepa, ngakhale atataya mphamvu ndi theka, kuyambitsa njirayo ndikosavuta kuposa kulumikizana ndi analogue. Galimoto ikamayendetsa, chosinthira chake chimatha kubweza batiri lotsatira.

Ena oyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira amagula batiri ndi mphamvu yowonjezera kuti athe kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati. M'chilimwe, amasintha magetsi kukhala wamba.

Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wautali m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusamalira kutchinjiriza kwa batri, chifukwa mpweya wozizira umayenda bwino mukamayendetsa. Ndikusungira garaja kapena kuthekera kubweretsa batri mnyumba, chosowachi chimatha, chifukwa kutentha kwa fayiloyi chipangizocho chimagwira bwino ntchito.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa chake, ngati mutayika batiri kapena ayi ndi nkhani ya kusankha kwanu. Ngati tilingalira zosankha zambiri pamabizinesi, ndiye kuti njira yodziyimira payokha yophimba matenthedwe ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kuganizira mawonekedwe onse amtundu wa chipangizocho komanso malo omasuka pansi pa hood.

Komabe, mtundu wokhala ndi chowotcha ndichabwino. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti chivundikirocho chimachotsa kutentha, koma nthawi yomweyo chimalepheretsa batri kuti lisatenthedwe kuchokera kuzinthu zina zotentha, mwachitsanzo, mota. Pachifukwa ichi, kuphimba pafupipafupi patatha usiku osagwira ntchito kumangoletsa batire kuti lisatenthedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulipiritsa.

Ponena za mtundu wa heater, chipangizocho chimayamba kugwira ntchito akangoyambitsa injini. Mbale zimazimitsa atangotulutsa electrolyte mpaka madigiri 25 pamwamba pa zero. Chomwe chimazimitsidwa, tremoprotection imalepheretsa kutentha. Ngakhale zabwino zake, milandu yotereyi ili ndi zovuta zina - mtundu wapamwamba ungawononge ndalama zabwino.

Ngati tilingalira za njirayo ndi bulangeti lagalimoto, ndiye kuti iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha galimoto itaimirira. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti ndizosatheka kuwongolera momwe electrolyte m'matini amatha.

Vidiyo yotsatirayi ikufotokoza za magwiridwe antchito a kutentha kwanyengo:

Kubwereza kwa Mlanduwu wa Battery

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi ndikufunika kutsekereza batri m'nyengo yozizira? Kutsika kwa kutentha kwa electrolyte, kuwonjezereka kwa mankhwala omwe amatulutsa magetsi. Kukwera kwa batire sikungakhale kokwanira kugwedeza injini momwe mafuta adakhuthala.

Momwe mungatsekere bwino batire? Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bulangeti lotenthetsera injini ndi batire, kupanga chotenthetsera kuchokera kumamverera, kutsekereza zojambulazo kapena polystyrene. Njira iliyonse ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

Chifukwa chiyani batire yatsekedwa? Ngakhale electrolyte imakhala ndi madzi osungunuka ndi asidi, imatha kuzizira kwambiri chisanu (malingana ndi momwe electrolyte ilili). Kuti njira yopangira magetsi ichitike, batire imatsekedwa.