Cholinga ndi chida choyendetsa galimoto

Kuwongolera kumaphatikizidwa ndi chida cha galimoto iliyonse. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muziyika komwe magalimoto akuyenda potembenuza mawilo akutsogolo. Mu mitundu ina yamakono yagalimoto, zoyendetsa zimatha kusintha pang'ono magudumu am'mbuyo. Chifukwa, utali wozungulira kutembenuka kwambiri yafupika. Momwe gawo ili ndilofunika, mutha kuwerenga kuchokera munkhani yapadera.

Tsopano tikambirana makina limagwirira, popanda amene galimoto sangatembenuke. Ili ndiye gawo loyendetsa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe makinawa amatha kusintha, momwe amayendetsera, komanso momwe angakonzere kapena kusintha.

Kodi chiwongolero cha magalimoto ndi chiyani

Makina owongolera amayendetsedwa ndi dalaivala wogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chomwe chili mchipinda chonyamula. Imatumiza makokedwe pagalimoto yama swivel mawilo. Kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizochi kumakhudza chitetezo mukamayendetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, opanga makina amasamala kwambiri za makinawa, omwe amachepetsa kulephera kwawo mwadzidzidzi. Ngakhale kudaliraku kudaliranso, mzindawu umavalanso kuwonongeka, kotero dalaivala akuyenera kuwunika momwe zida zake zilili.

 Kuphatikiza pa cholinga chake - kupatsira makokedwe kuchokera pagudumu kupita kumalo osinthira magalimoto - gawo loyendetsa limathandizanso pakusintha kosiyanasiyana, komwe kuyenera kukhala pafupi nthawi zonse. Mndandandawu mulinso chosinthira chowunikira, chowotchera mphepo ndi zinthu zina zofunika poyendetsa. Pa mitundu yambiri, loko yoyatsira imapezekanso pano (mgalimoto zina, batani loyambira la injini limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake, ndipo limatha kupezeka pagulu lapakati).

Izi zimathandizanso kuyendetsa bwino, ndipo chipangizocho chimalepheretsa kuvulala kukachitika kutsogolo. Kamangidwe ka wokamba wamakono amakhala ndi magawo angapo (osachepera awiri), chifukwa chomwe kugundana kwapatsogolo kumayambitsa kusunthika kwa makinawo, ndipo sikuwononga chifuwa cha dalaivala pangozi yayikulu.

Makinawa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi bokosi lamiyendo lomwe limasinthira kuyenda kozungulira kukhala mayendedwe olowera. Tidzakambirana za mitundu iyi ya mfundo pambuyo pake. M'mawu okhudzana ndi chiwongolero, mawu oti "zida za RU" amakumana nawo. Ichi ndiye chiŵerengero cha ngodya yoyendetsa ndi mawilo oyendetsa. Bokosi ili limalumikizidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa trapezoid. Magwiridwe ake nthawi zonse amakhala ofanana, ngakhale pali mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.

Izi zowongolera, kudzera pamakina oyendetsa, zimatembenuza magudumu mbali ina kutengera kuthamanga kwa chiwongolero. M'galimoto zina, njirayi imayendetsanso magudumu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimotowo azitha kuyenda pamagalimoto ochepa.

Kuwongolera sikungokhala kokha kuthekera kopatsa kutembenuka kwabwino kwa mawilo akutsogolo. Chofunikira ndikuti mutha kuwabwezeretsa m'malo awo oyamba. Mu mitundu ina yamagalimoto, machitidwe amakhazikitsidwa omwe amasintha magawano azida zamagetsi. Mwa mitundu - kuyendetsa mwachangu AFS... Ngakhale oyendetsa zinthu, nthawi zonse pamakhala zovuta pang'ono. Pazifukwa zomwe zikufunika, momwe mungathetsere kuchuluka kwake ndi phindu lanji la parameter iyi, werengani apa.

Chipangizo choyendetsa

Poyamba, galimoto yakale idalandira chiwongolero chachikale. Chiongolero anali wokwera pa shaft kulumikizidwa. Kapangidwe kameneka kanali mu kathumba (nthawi zambiri kanalinso kachitsulo). Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a chiwongolero sichinasinthe kwazaka pafupifupi zana. Chokhacho ndichakuti opanga makina nthawi zonse amasintha makinawa, ndikupanga masinthidwe ena, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo ndi chitetezo pangozi.

1. Chiongolero; 2. Mtedza; 3. Utsogoleri mzati kutsinde; 4. Kutulutsa kwa ejector; 5. Kasupe; 6. Mphete yolumikizirana; 7. Sinthani chosinthira; 8. Sinthani maziko; 9. Kusunga mphete; 10. makina ochapira; 11. Kubala malaya; 12. Kubala; 13. Utsogoleri mzati chitoliro; 14. Manja.

Modern RK ili ndi:

• Chiongolero ndi wapakatikati kutsinde;
• Ogwiritsa wamanja;
• Contact gulu (yambitsa poyatsira wa pa bolodi dongosolo la galimoto, amene anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ina). Ngakhale siyikhala yolankhula yokha, mfundo iyi imagwirizanitsidwa nayo;
• Zida (zoyendetsa ndi zoyendetsa);
• Casing;
• Poyatsira makina oyikira (ngati batani loyambira lokha siligwiritsidwe ntchito);
• Kukhazikitsa kosintha komwe kuli pansi pa chiwongolero;
• Thupi lakumtunda;
• Pylnikov;
• Damper;
• Shaft blocker;
• Zomangira (ma bolts, mtedza, akasupe, mabraketi, ndi zina zambiri);
• Kutumiza kwa Cardan (pazinthu zina zagalimoto zomwe makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, werengani kubwereza kwina).

Khalidwe la anthers ndilofunika kwambiri. Amalepheretsa ma particles akunja ndi zinyalala kuti zisalowe munjira, zomwe zingapangitse kutsekedwa kwa chiwongolero. Pamene galimoto ikuyenda, izi zimabweretsa ngozi. Pazifukwa izi, kukonza kosungidwa kwagalimoto kuyenera kuphatikizira kuzindikira kwa zinthuzi.

Kuti katundu wolemera mzindawo asaperekedwe kwa oyendetsa, amaphatikizidwa ndi gulu lakumaso pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi yolimba. Gawoli liyeneranso kukhala lolimba, chifukwa silimangotenga kulemera kwa kapangidwe ka RC, komanso limalepheretsa kuti lisunthire chifukwa champhamvu kuchokera kwa woyendetsa.

Pakatikati pa gawo loyendetsa, zingwe zingapo (zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapezeka m'mapulasitiki. Kugwiritsa ntchito izi kumatsimikizira kugwiranso ntchito bwino kwa makinawo ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi. Komanso, poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidachitika koyambirira, ma RC amakono amapangidwa kotero kuti pakamenyedwe kutsogolo mizere ya shaft, kuti kuwomberako mwamphamvu kusakhale koopsa kwambiri.

Zofunikira pazoyang'anira ndi:

1. Chiongolero chiyenera kukhazikika pa icho;
2. Pakachitika ngozi, iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuvulala kumachepetsa;
3. Kukwanitsa kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto chifukwa chothamanga pamagawo oyenda mumsewu;
4. Kutumiza koyendetsa bwino kwa oyendetsa kuchokera pagudumu kupita pama wheel steering.

RK imagwira ntchito motere. Woyendetsa amatembenuza chiwongolero. Makokedwewo amapatsidwira ku shaft ndipo kudzera pamagetsi amakono amapatsidwa zida zoyendetsa. Gawo ili, molumikizana ndi zida zoyendetsedwa, limatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa magudumu kuti ayendetse bwino magudumuwo. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti dalaivala atembenuzire matayala akulu mgalimoto yolemera, awiriwa ndi ochepa kukula, komwe kumawonjezera kuyeserera kwa trapezoid. M'magalimoto amakono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama amplifiers imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi (werengani izi mwatsatanetsatane apa).

Pakadali pano, chiwongolero chimayatsidwa. Sitikufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka gawoli. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chipangizochi, momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito komanso zosintha zosiyanasiyana za elementi zilipo kale nkhani yosiyana... Makinawa amasuntha ndodo zoyendetsera malingana ndi malangizo omwe dalaivala mwiniyo awona.

Kuyenda kwazinthu kumagwira chiwongolero cha gudumu lililonse, kuwapangitsa kutembenuka. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zina zowongolera, onani payokha... Popeza chitetezo cha galimoto iliyonse chimadalira gawo loyendetsa, lakonzedwa kuti kuwonongeka kwake sikupezeka kawirikawiri.

Mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito damper yoyendetsa

Si mitundu yonse yazoyendetsa yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito damper. Ndi chida chowonjezera chomwe chimapereka chitonthozo chachikulu poyendetsa galimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chinthuchi kumachitika chifukwa cha misewu yosakhala bwino, chifukwa chake kugwedeza kumapangidwa poyendetsa kwambiri. Makinawa azikhala mgalimoto zapamsewu, koma amathanso kukhala ndi magalimoto odutsa.

Chowongolera chiwongolero chimachepetsa kunjenjemera komwe kumachitika magudumu akagunda mabampu kapena maenje. Misewu yakumidzi ndiyotheka kutengera izi. Ngakhale kuti RC yokhala ndi damper idzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kusintha kwachikale, pankhaniyi mathero ake amalungamitsa njira. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

1. Gudumu likamanjenjemera poyendetsa, dalaivala amakhala womangika, ndipo amayenera kusintha mawonekedwe a chiwongolero, chifukwa zimamveka ngati galimoto ikuchoka.
2. Popeza chassis ndi chiwongolero chimatha kusintha mawonekedwe a zinthu zina pakapita nthawi, zimayenera kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Njirayi imatchedwa mayikidwe agudumu (werengani momwe zimachitikira) kubwereza kwina). Kawirikawiri njirayi imachitika panthawi yomwe ikufanana ndi makilomita 15 mpaka 30, kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto. Ngati chinthu chotsitsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa, kusintha kumeneku kumatha kupangidwa pambuyo pake.

Komabe, makinawa ali ndi vuto limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, pomwe chiwongolero chimawonekera, dalaivala amazindikira kuti galimotoyi yalowa mumsewu wosakhazikika, ndipo pofuna kuti magudumu azikhala otetezeka, amachepetsa. Popeza damper imachepetsa kunjenjemera mu ndodo zowongolera, zomwe zili ndi chiwongolero zimachepa, ndipo woyendetsa amayenera kudalira magawo ena omwe akuwonetsa kuyendetsa pamsewu woyipa. Koma mumazolowera msanga, chifukwa chake izi sizofunikira, chifukwa chake kusinthidwa kwa RC sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Makhalidwe a unit ndi mamangidwe

Kupanga kwa chiwongolero chamakono kumatha kukhala ndi zinthu zowonjezera. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo:

1. Chiongolero blocker;
2. Kusintha njira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero, ichi ndi chida chakunja chomwe chimalola kuti mwiniwake wamgalimoto atseke shaft shaft kuti wina aliyense asabe galimotoyo. Izi zimatanthauzanso chitetezo chamgalimoto (kuti mumve zambiri za njira zina zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woteteza galimoto kubedwa, werengani apa). Chojambulachi chimaphatikizapo choyimitsira ndi loko chimbale. Chovalacho sichichotsedwa, koma chimamangiriridwa ndi shaft pamsonkhano wamgalimoto yonyamula. Kumasula kumachitika ndi kiyi poyatsira atayika mu loko poyatsira ndi kutembenukira ang'onoang'ono a chiongolero.

Chipangizo cha RC chamakono chimaphatikizaponso njira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha momwe wokamba nkhani alili. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe amachitidwe amasinthidwa, koma magalimoto ena amasinthanso poyendetsa. Mtundu wa bajeti uli ndi njira yogwirira ntchito. Koma mumitundu yayikulu kwambiri, njirayi imayendetsedwa ndi zamagetsi (zimatengera kasinthidwe kagalimoto).

Ngati pulogalamu yomwe ili mgalimoto imakumbukira malo a RK, mipando ndi magalasi oyang'ana m'mbali, ndiye kuti ndi pulogalamu yoyatsira, dalaivala amasintha momwe zinthu zonsezi zikugwirizira magawo ake. Injini itazimitsidwa ndipo dalaivala atayimitsa poyatsira, zoyendetsa zamagetsi zamagetsi zonsezi zimawabweretsa pamalo oyenera. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti dalaivala azikwera kapena kutsika mosavuta. Makiyi akangolowa ndikulowetsa ndikuyatsa, magetsi adzaika phindu lomaliza.

Monga tanenera kale, kufalitsa makokedwe kumatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Ganizirani mitundu itatu yolumikizana pakati pa shaft RK ndi trapezoid yoyendetsa. Mtundu uliwonse wamapangidwe uli ndi phindu lake.

"Zonyamula zida"

Kusintha uku kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kotheka, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mgalimoto zamakono. Kapangidwe kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto omwe amayimitsidwa mozungulira. Makina oyendetsera ndi pinion amaphatikizira nyumba zoyendetsera poyendetsa komanso zotengera kuchokera ku pinion kupita pachithandara. Njirayi imagwira ntchito motere.

Zida zimaphatikizidwa ndi shaft column shaft. Amagwira ntchito mpaka kalekale ndi mano oyeserera. Dalaivala akatembenuza chiwongolero, zida zimazungulira ndi shaft. Kulumikizana kwa zida zamagetsi kumapereka kusintha kwa kayendedwe kakuzungulira kukhala kofanana. Chifukwa cha izi, ogwira ntchito amasunthira kumanzere / kumanja. Ndodo zoyendetsera galimoto zimamangiriridwa pachithandara chowongolera, chomwe chimamangiriridwa ndi zingwe zoyendetsa matayala pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe.

Zina mwa zabwino za njirayi ndi:

1. Mkulu Mwachangu;
2. Kuphweka kwa zomangamanga;
3. Mapangidwe ali ndi ndodo zing'onozing'ono komanso zimfundo;
4. Miyeso yaying'ono;
5. Mtengo wotsika mtengo wa makina atsopano;
6. Kudalirika kwa ntchito.

Zoyipa zake ndikuphatikizira kwamphamvu kwa makinawo pamakhalidwe apanjira. Bampu kapena dzenje lililonse limatumiza kuyendetsa ku chiwongolero.

"Wodzigudubuza"

Izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto zakale. Poyerekeza ndi kusinthidwa kwam'mbuyomu, makinawa ali ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa komanso mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri. Amapezeka pamagalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, magalimoto opepuka ndi mabasi. Kapangidwe ka kufalitsa kotereku kumakhala ndi:

• Vala;
• Kutumiza kwa nyongolotsi ndi roller;
• Carter;
• Bipod yoyendetsa.

Monga momwe zasinthidwira kale, wodzigudubuza ndi shaft nyongolotsi amachita kwathunthu. Gawo lakumunsi la shaft limapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a nyongolotsi. Chowulungira chimayikidwa pamano ake, cholumikizidwa ndi shaft arm. Magawo awa amapezeka mu crankcase ya makinawo. Kusuntha kozungulira kwa shaft kumasandulika kukhala kotanthauzira, chifukwa chake zigawo za trapezium zimasinthira magudumu oyenda.

Kapangidwe ka nyongolotsi ili ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Mawilo amatha kutembenuzidwa mwanjira yayikulu poyerekeza ndi zida zam'mbuyomu;
2. Mukamayendetsa pamisewu yosagwirizana, zimasokoneza;
3. Woyendetsa akhoza kuyesetsa kwambiri kutembenuza mawilo, ndipo kufalitsa sikungakhudzidwe (makamaka kofunikira pamagalimoto ndi magalimoto ena akulu);
4. Chifukwa chakuwongolera kwakukulu, galimoto imatha kuyendetsa bwino.

Ngakhale pali maubwino awa, chiwongolero chokhala ndi nyongolotsi chimakhala ndi zovuta zingapo. Choyamba, kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi magawo ambiri omwe amafunika kusintha. Kachiwiri, chifukwa cha chipangizocho, kusinthaku ndikuwongolera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi analogue am'mbuyomu.

Mtundu wononga

Malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, mawonekedwe a wononga amafanana ndi mtundu wa nyongolotsi. Kamangidwe ka kusinthidwa ili ndi:

• Zamgululi
• Mtedza;
• Zida pachithandara;
• Kuwongolera ndi gawo lamano.

Pakangotembenuza chiwongolero, mano oyendetsa amatembenuka. Mtedza umayenda nawo. Kuti muchepetse kusamvana pakati pa mano am'magawo awiriwa, zokulungira zimaikidwa pakati pawo. Chifukwa cha izi, awiriwo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito. Kusuntha kwa mtedzawo kumayambitsa gawo lamano okhala ndi mkono wowongolera, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi mano akunja a mtedzawo. Izi zimasuntha ndodo zoyendetsa ndikusinthitsa mawilo.

Kufala kumeneku kumapereka magwiridwe antchito kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kufalikira koteroko kumatha kupezeka poyendetsa magalimoto, mabasi, komanso magalimoto oyendetsa.

Kodi ndi pati komwe chiwongolero chimalumikizidwa

Monga tanena kale, gawo loyendetsa silimangotumiza makokedwe osiyanasiyana kuchokera pagudumu kupita pamawondo oyendetsa. Iyeneranso kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu kwamakina kuchokera m'manja mwa driver. Woyendetsa aliyense ali ndi mphamvu yakeyake, ndipo opanga makina amathandizira mwamphamvu momwe angapangire. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chizolowezi cha madalaivala ambiri kusiya galimoto, pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero ngati phale kapena chogwirira chomwe agwirizira.

Pofuna kuti nyumbayo ikhale m'malo mwa mwiniwake wamagalimoto olimba, siyikwezedwa padashboard, koma pagawo lakutsogolo kwa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi yamphamvu. Mfundo iyi sikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma ngati dalaivala azindikira kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake (osati chiwongolero), ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira kuyika kwake kuti dongosolo lisagwe nthawi yolakwika, ngakhale izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, kenako pambuyo pokonza mosazindikira .

Kusintha kwa magawo

Ngati galimoto ili ndi gawo loyendetsa, ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuthana ndi kusintha kwamagudumu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala pampando woyendetsa bwino, ndikusintha koyamba (momwe mungachitire izi molondola, werengani apa). Kenako latch yosinthira imafinyidwa ndipo kholalo limasunthidwa pamalo abwino. Chofunikira apa ndi dzanja.

Ngati mwaika manja anu onse pamwamba pa chiwongolero, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse ayenera kukhudza chiwongolero osati ndi manja awo, koma ndi cholumikizira. Poterepa, dalaivala amakhala womasuka kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Zambiri pazomwe mungagwire chiwongolero (izi zikugwira ntchito kwa oyamba kumene) zilipo nkhani yosiyana.

Mukasintha malo a RK, ndikofunikira kuti makinawo akhale okhazikika. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kuchita izi galimoto ikuyenda. Pambuyo pakusintha, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake ndi kolimba. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kukankhira chiwongolero ndikukoka kwa inu. Mumitundu yamagetsi, njirayi ndiyosavuta kwambiri pakanikiza kiyi woyenera.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji chiwongolero?

Ngakhale kuti RK ndi njira yodalirika, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta, zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Chizindikiro choyamba chenjezo ndikuwonekera kwa kusewera kwama axial kapena kusewera pa ndege. Pachiyambi choyamba, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa kulumikizana kwa spline kapena kukula kwa zingwe. Kachiwiri, pali zovuta ndikumangirira bulaketi.

Kuphatikiza pakuchulukirachulukira, zizindikiro zoyendetsa molakwika ndizo:

• Lolemera la chiwongolero;
• Zokometsera poyendetsa galimoto;
• Kutayikira mafuta.

Ngati chiwongolero chitembenuka mwamphamvu poyendetsa (pomwe galimoto siyimilira, pamitundu yopanda chowongolera chowongolera nthawi zonse), muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa chake mu:

• Kusintha kolakwika kwa magudumu;
• Kusintha kwa gawo lina la mphamvu yotumiza ya makinawo (itha kukhala trapezoid, chowongolera kapena cholembera chadanga);
• Kukhazikitsa magawo osayenera (ngati chiwongolero cholimba chidayamba kuwoneka pambuyo pokonza chiwongolero);
• Limbikitsani mtedza wa swingarm mwamphamvu.

Kutulutsa kwa mafuta nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa choti zisindikizo zamafuta zatha ntchito yawo. Kulephera komweko kumachitika pomwe kukonza kumakhala kosasamala (ma crankcase bolts sanamangidwe bwino) kapena chingamu chophimba chikwama chatha.

Maonekedwe akuchepa atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kuchuluka chilolezo mu mayendedwe magudumu;
• Kusakhazikika bwino kwa zikhomo zolumikizira;
• Kuchuluka chilolezo cha bushings ndi pendulum;
• Kutopa kokwanira;
• Kulumikizana koyipa kwa mikono yolowera.

Nthawi zina, chiwongolero sichingakonzedwe popanda kuchotsa gawo loyendetsa. Tiyeni tiganizire momwe njirayi idayendera.

Momwe mungachotsere mzati

Kuti muwononge gawo loyendetsa, muyenera:

• Chotsani malo amagetsi (momwe mungachitire izi molondola komanso mosamala, onani m'nkhani ina);
• Chotsani chiongolero ndikuchotsa chivundikirocho;
• Chotsani mtedzawo pansi pa mzati wolumikiza ndodoyo (izi zifunikira chiwongolero chabwino);
• Chotsegulira kulumikizana kwa kapangidwe kake kwa membala wam'mbali. Kuti musavutike, tulutsani gudumu kumbali ya dalaivala (kutsogolo);
• Chotsani chomangira cholumikizira kulumikizana kwa spline;
• Tsegulani chidindo cha shaft, ndipo shaft yokha imachotsedwa m'chipindacho.

Mzatiwo utatha bwino, timakonzanso. Nthawi zina, ziwalo zimatha kusinthidwa kapena dongosolo lonse liyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu. Pakukonzanso, ndiyeneranso kugula zisindikizo zatsopano ndi zomangira (ma bolts ndi mtedza).

Mukachotsa chovalacho, muyenera kutsatira kusanja komweko. Kuphatikiza apo, msonkhano wa shaft wokhala ndi bulaketi umamangirizidwa mozungulira. Mutha kumasula zonyamulazo pogogoda kutsinde pa bulaketi. Ngakhale zikwapu zimakhala zogwira mtima ndi nyundo, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti musataye kumapeto kwa shaft. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira matabwa, mwachitsanzo, mtengo waukulu wa thundu.

Mayendedwe latsopano anaika ndi gawo yopapatiza kunja. Chotsatira, zotsalazo zimakanikizidwa mpaka zitapuma poyimitsa. Chonyamula chachiwiri chimakanikizidwa chimodzimodzi, koma nthawi ino shaft yokha imakhazikika mu vice, osati bulaketi. Pakachitika mtanda wolumikizana wapadziko lonse lapansi, dongosolo lonse limasinthiratu.

Pamapeto pa kuwunikaku, timapereka chiphaso chaching'ono cha makanema momwe tingasamalire gawo loyendetsa pa VAZ 2112:

Kuchotsa ndikuyika chiwongolero cha Lada 112 VAZ 2112

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi chiwongolero chili kuti? Ichi ndi gawo la chiwongolero, chomwe chili pakati pa chiwongolero ndi chowongolera (chomwe chili mu chipinda cha injini ndikugwirizanitsa mawilo ozungulira ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndodo).

Kodi chiwongolerocho chimakonzedwa bwanji? Mtsinje womwe chiwongolerocho chimamangidwira. Nyumba yomwe chiwongolero chimasinthira ndi chosinthira choyatsira zimalumikizidwa. Cardan shaft yokhala ndi crosspiece. Kutengera kusinthidwa, dampers, kusintha, kutsekereza.