Chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito anti-roll bar

Chipilala chotsutsa-roll ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuyimitsidwa mgalimoto zamakono. Tsatanetsatane wosawonekera koyamba imachepetsa kugudubuza kwa thupi potchinga ndikutchingira galimoto kuti igundike. Ndi pachimake chomwe chimadalira kukhazikika, kusamalira ndi kuyendetsa kwa galimoto, komanso chitetezo cha driver ndi okwera.

Momwe ntchito

Cholinga chachikulu cha anti-roll bar ndikugawa katundu pakati pazinthu zotanuka zoyimitsidwa. Monga mukudziwa, galimoto imagudubuzika ikakhala pakona, ndipo ndipanthawi yomwe bala-anti-roll yatsegulidwa: mayendedwe amayenda mosiyana (chipilala chimodzi chimakwera china chimagwa), pomwe gawo lapakati (ndodo) likuyamba kupotokola.

Zotsatira zake, okhazikika amakweza thupi kumbali yomwe galimoto idagwera mbali yake, ndikutsitsa mbali inayo. Galimoto ikatsamira kwambiri, m'pamenenso kulimbikira kwa kuyimitsidwa uku kumalimba. Zotsatira zake, galimoto imagwirizana ndi ndege yapamsewu, mpukutu umachepetsedwa ndikuwongolera bwino.

Ma anti-roll bar

Bar-anti-roll ili ndi zinthu zitatu:

• Chitoliro choboola pakati cha U (ndodo);
• zingwe ziwiri (ndodo);
• zolumikiza (clamps, mphira bushings).

Tiyeni tione zinthu izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndodo

Ndodoyo ndi yolumikizira yolumikizira yopangidwa ndi chitsulo cham'masika. Ili pamtunda wamagalimoto. Ndodo ndiye chinthu chachikulu pamatabara odana ndi mpukutuwo. Nthawi zambiri, chitsulo chokhala ndi chitsulo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, popeza pansi pamadzi pali magawo ena ambiri, komwe kuyenera kuwerengedwa.

Mtengo wokhazikika

Chotsegulira mpukutu (cholumikizira) ndichinthu chomwe chimalumikiza malekezero a chitsulo chachitsulo kumikono kapena strut ya absorber. Kunja, malo olimbitsa ndi ndodo, kutalika kwake kumasiyana masentimita 5 mpaka 20. Kumalekezero onse awiri, pali ziwalo zoyenda, zotetezedwa ndi anthers, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa. Zowonjezera zimapereka mayendedwe olumikizana.

Mukuyenda, ndodozo zimakhala ndi katundu wambiri, chifukwa chomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zingwe. Chifukwa, ndodo nthawi zambiri amalephera, ndipo ayenera kusintha makilomita 20-30 zikwi.

Zowonjezera

Ma anti-roll bar ndi ma bushings ndi ma clamp. Nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa ndi thupi lamagalimoto m'malo awiri. Ntchito yayikulu ndikumangirira ndodo. Ziphuphu za mphira zimafunikira kuti mtengowo uzizungulira.

Mitundu yokhazikika

Kutengera ndikukhazikitsa, kusiyanitsa kumapangidwa pakati pazitsulo zakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. M'magalimoto ena apaulendo, cholumikizira chakumbuyo chachitsulo sichikhala chokwanira. Bwalo lolimba lakukhazikika nthawi zonse limayikidwa pagalimoto zamakono.

Palinso bala yolimbana ndi mayina. Kuyimitsidwa uku kumatha kuyendetsedwa, chifukwa kumasintha kuuma kwake kutengera mtundu wamisewu komanso mayendedwe ake. Kukhazikika kwakukulu kumakwaniritsidwa pamapindikidwe olimba, kukhazikika kwapakati kumaperekedwa mumsewu wafumbi. M'mikhalidwe yakunyumba, gawo ili loyimitsidwa nthawi zambiri limalephereka.

Kukhazikika kwa stabilizer kumasinthidwa m'njira zingapo:

• kugwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic cylinders m'malo moyimitsa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yoyendetsa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic cylinders m'malo mwa bushings.

Mumayendedwe a hydraulic, ma hydraulic drive amayang'anira kuwuma kwa okhazikika. Kapangidwe ka drive kamasiyana malinga ndi ma hydraulic system omwe amayikidwa mgalimoto.

Zoyipa za stabilizer

Zoyipa zazikulu zokhazika mtima pansi ndikuchepa kwa kuyimitsidwa koyenda komanso kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kwama SUV amtunda. Mukamayendetsa msewu, pamakhala chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito magudumu komanso kutayika kwakumaso.

Okonza magalimoto akufuna kuthana ndi vutoli m'njira ziwiri: kusiya kukhazikika m'malo mokomera kuyimitsidwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bar yolimbana ndi ma roll, yomwe imasintha kuuma malinga ndi mtundu wa mseu.

Momwe mungasinthire stabilizer bar pa VAZ 2108-99, werengani osiyana review.