Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe kake ka mawonekedwe oyang'anira matayala TPMS

Kukhala ndi matayala oyenera kumakhudza kukoka kwamphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kusamalira komanso kuteteza magalimoto kwathunthu. Madalaivala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwikiratu kuti ayang'anire, koma kupita patsogolo sikumaima ndipo makina oyang'anira matayala amagetsi a TPMS akuyambitsidwa mgalimoto zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, m'maiko aku Europe ndi United States, ndizovomerezeka pagalimoto zonse. Ku Russia, kupezeka kwa dongosolo la TPMS kwakhala chinthu chofunikira pakuvomerezeka kwa mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto kuyambira 2016.

Kodi TPMS system ndi chiyani?

Turo Anzanu Kuwunika System TPMS (Njira Yowunikira Zoopsa za Turo) amatanthauza chitetezo chogwira ntchito cha galimotoyo. Monga zatsopano zina zambiri, zidachokera kuzogulitsa zankhondo. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwunika kuthamanga kwa tayala ndikupereka chenjezo kwa woyendetsa akagwa pansi pamtengo. Zikuwoneka kuti kupanikizika kwa matayala si gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'galimoto, koma ayi. Choyamba, ndikuyendetsa chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuthamanga kwamatayala mbali zonse za nkhwangwa kuli kosiyana, ndiye kuti galimotoyo imakokedwa mbali. M'magawo ang'onoang'ono, TPMS idayamba kuwonekera mu 2000. Palinso machitidwe owunikira omwe angagulidwe ndikuyika padera.

Mitundu yoyang'anira kuthamanga kwa matayala

Momwemo, machitidwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: ndi mwachindunji (kulunjika) ndi osalunjika (osalunjika) gawo.

Makina oyeserera oyesa

Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyosavuta kwambiri pankhani yogwira ntchito ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ABS. Kuyenda kwake, kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa gudumu komanso mtunda womwe amayenda pakusintha kamodzi. Masensa a ABS amafanizira kuwerengera kuchokera pa gudumu lililonse. Ngati pali zosintha, ndiye kuti chizindikiro chimatumizidwa kudashboard yamagalimoto. Lingaliro ndiloti utali wozungulira ndi mtunda woyenda tayala laphalalo zidzasiyana ndi zomwe zalembedwazo.

Ubwino wamtunduwu wa TPMS ndikosowa kwa zinthu zowonjezera komanso mtengo wovomerezeka. Komanso muutumiki mutha kusintha magawo oyambira omwe angayesedwe. Zovutazo ndizochepa kugwira ntchito. Ndizosatheka kuyeza kukakamizidwa kusanachitike kayendedwe, kutentha. Kupatuka pazidziwitso zenizeni zitha kukhala pafupifupi 30%.

Njira yoyezera molunjika

Mtundu uwu wa TPMS ndiwosintha kwambiri komanso wolondola. Kupanikizika kwa tayala lililonse kumayesedwa ndi sensa yapadera.

Makhalidwe oyenera akuphatikizapo:

• masensa otayirira;
• wolandila chizindikiro kapena mlongoti;
• Malo olamulira.

Masensawo amatulutsa chizindikiritso cha kutentha ndi kutentha kwa matayala. Antenna yolandila imatumiza chizindikirocho kumalo olamulira. Olandila amaikidwa pamipando yamagalimoto, gudumu lirilonse liri ndi lake.

Pali machitidwe omwe mulibe olandila ma siginolo ndipo ma sensa amagetsi amalumikizana molunjika ndi gawo lowongolera. M'makina oterewa, masensa amayenera "kulembetsa" m'malo kuti amvetsetse gudumu lomwe lili ndi vuto.

Zambiri za dalaivala zitha kuwonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. M'masinthidwe otsika mtengo, m'malo mwa chiwonetserocho, chizindikirocho chimayatsa, kuwonetsa kulephera. Monga lamulo, sizikuwonetsa kuti gudumu ndi vuto liti. Pankhani yopezeka pazowonetsa, mutha kudziwa zambiri zakutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa gudumu lirilonse padera.

Masensa opanikizika ndi mitundu yawo

Masensa ndizofunikira kwambiri m'dongosolo. Izi ndizida zovuta. Mulinso: antenna transmitter, battery, a pressure and sensor sensor itself. Chida chotere cha owongolera chili muma kachitidwe apamwamba kwambiri, koma palinso chosavuta.

Masensa amasiyanitsidwa malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake:

• makina;
• kunja;
• mkati.

Mawotchi othamanga ndiosavuta komanso otchipa kwambiri. Amakulungidwa m'malo mwa kapu. Kuthamanga kwa matayala kumasunthira kapuyo pamlingo winawake. Mtundu wobiriwira wa valavu yakunja umawonetsa kupanikizika kwabwino, chikasu - kupopera kumafunika, kofiira - kotsika. Masensa oterowo sawonetsa manambala enieni, komanso nthawi zambiri amapotozedwa. Ndikosatheka kudziwa kukakamizidwa kwawo poyenda. Izi zitha kuchitidwa zowoneka bwino.

Masensa akunja amagetsi nawonso amalumikizidwa pa valavu, koma amatumiza chizindikiritso mosalekeza pafupipafupi za momwe dziko lingawonetsere kuwonetsa, chizindikiritso kapena foni yam'manja. Kuipa kwawo ndikuti atha kuwonongeka ndimakina poyendetsa komanso kupezeka kwa akuba.

Zomverera zamagetsi zamagetsi zamkati zimayikidwa mkati mwa disc ndipo zimagwirizana ndi ma gudumu amagetsi. Zinthu zonse zamagetsi, ma antenna ndi batri zimabisika mkati mwa gudumu. Valavu yokhazikika imakulungidwa kuchokera kunja. Choyipa chake ndi kuvuta kwa kukhazikitsa. Kuti muyike, gudumu lililonse liyenera kukhala malire. Moyo wa batri wa sensa, wamkati ndi wakunja, nthawi zambiri umakhala zaka 7-10. Ndiye muyenera kupanga cholowa m'malo.

Ngati mwaika masensa othamangitsira magudumu, onetsetsani kuti mwachenjeza woyendetsa matayala za izi. Nthaŵi zambiri, amadulidwa pamene labala yasinthidwa.

Zabwino ndi zovuta za System

Ubwino wotsatira ungatchulidwe:

1. Chitetezo cholimbikitsidwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu komanso zofunika kwambiri m'dongosolo. Mothandizidwa ndi TPMS, dalaivala amatha kuzindikira vuto pakapita nthawi, poteteza kuwonongeka ndi ngozi zomwe zingachitike.

2. Kusunga. Zitenga ndalama kuti muyike dongosololi, koma lidzapindula pamapeto pake. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kudzakuthandizani kuyatsa bwino. Moyo wa matayala ukuwonjezeka.

Kutengera mtundu wamachitidwe, imakhalanso ndi zovuta zina:

2. Kukumana ndi kuba. Ngati ndizosatheka kuba masensa amkati, ndiye kuti akunja nthawi zambiri amapotozedwa. Chidwi cha nzika zosasamala amathanso kukopeka ndi chiwonetsero chowonjezera munyumba.
3. Zovuta ndi zovuta. Magalimoto obwera kuchokera ku Europe ndi USA nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi matayala atachotsedwa kuti asunge malo. Mukakhazikitsa mawilo, pangafunike kukhazikitsa masensa. Izi zitha kuchitika, koma chidziwitso china chitha kufunikira. Masensa akunja amakumana ndi mawonekedwe akunja komanso kuwonongeka kwa makina, zomwe zitha kuwapangitsa kuwonongeka.
4. Kuwonetsera kowonjezera (pakudziyikira nokha). Monga ulamuliro, magalimoto okwera mtengo amakhala ndi zida zowongolera poyambira. Zonsezi zimawonetsedwa mosavuta pazenera pamakompyuta. Makina omwe amadzipangira okha ali ndi chiwonetsero chapadera chomwe chikuwoneka chachilendo m'kanyumba. Kapenanso, ikani gawo la TPMS mu choyatsira ndudu. Kwa kuyimitsa magalimoto kwakanthawi yayitali komanso nthawi iliyonse, mutha kungochotsa.

Zovuta za TPMS zomwe zingachitike

Zomwe zimayambitsa ma sensa a TPMS osagwira bwino ndi awa:

• Kulephera kwa unit control and transmitter device;
• kutulutsa kwa accumulator a sensors;
• kuwonongeka kwamakina;
• kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa gudumu kapena matayala opanda masensa.

Komanso, posintha chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangidwira ndi china, dongosololi likhoza kutsutsana ndikupereka cholakwika. Ku Ulaya pafupipafupi wailesi yama sensa 433 MHz, ndipo ku USA ndi 315 MHz.

Ngati imodzi mwa masensa satha, ndiye kuti kukonzanso makinawo kumatha kuthandizira. Mulingo woyankha wa sensa yosagwira wayikidwa zero. Izi sizipezeka pamakina onse.

TPMS imatha kuwonetsa zolakwika ziwiri pa dashboard: "TPMS" ndi "Tire yokhala ndi chizindikiro chofuula". Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kuti poyambira, kusokonekera kumalumikizidwa ndi kagwiridwe kake ka ntchito (control unit, sensors), ndipo chachiwiri ndikuthamanga kwa tayala (osakwanira mulingo).

Mu machitidwe apamwamba, wowongolera aliyense ali ndi nambala yake yodziwitsira yapadera. Monga mwalamulo, amabwera ndi fakitale yathunthu. Mukazisanja, amayenera kutsatira ndondomeko inayake, mwachitsanzo, kutsogolo kumanzere ndi kumanja, kenako kumbuyo kumanzere ndi kumanzere. Zingakhale zovuta kukhazikitsa masensa otere nokha ndipo ndibwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri.