Chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yowonongeka

Woyendetsa mphamvu yama brake, yemwe ndi "wamatsenga", ndiimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayendetsa galimoto. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuthana ndi kutsetsereka kwazitsulo zakumbuyo kwa braking. M'magalimoto amakono, makina amagetsi a EBD asintha makina oyang'anira. M'nkhaniyi tiona kuti "wamatsenga" ndi chiyani, ndizinthu ziti zomwe zimapangidwa ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Ganizirani momwe zingasinthitsire chipangizochi, komanso kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyendetsa galimoto yopanda iyo.

Ntchito ndi cholinga cha owongolera mphamvu yama brake

"Wamatsenga" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha basi kukakamiza kwa mabuleki amitsempha yamagalimoto oyimilira kumbuyo, kutengera katundu yemwe wagwira mgalimotoyo nthawi yopuma. Yoyendetsa mabatire oyimitsa kumbuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ma hydraulic ndi pneumatic brake. Cholinga chachikulu chosinthira kupanikizika ndikuteteza kutchinga kwa magudumu, motero, kutsetsereka ndikutsetsereka chitsulo chakumbuyo.

M'magalimoto ena, kuti akhalebe osasunthika komanso osasunthika, kuwonjezera pa gudumu lakumbuyo, woyendetsa amayikidwa pagudumu loyang'ana kutsogolo.

Komanso, yang'anira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza magwiridwe antchito a galimoto yopanda kanthu. Mphamvu yolumikizira pamsewu wapamtunda wokhala ndi katundu komanso wopanda katundu idzakhala yosiyana, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwongolera mabuleki amiyala yama axles osiyanasiyana. Pankhani ya galimoto yonyamula yonyamula komanso yopanda kanthu, oyendetsa malo amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo magalimoto ntchito basi ananyema mphamvu yang'anira.

M'magalimoto amasewera, mtundu wina wa "wamatsenga" amagwiritsidwa ntchito - chowongolera chowongolera. Imaikidwa mkati mwa galimoto ndikuwongolera bwino mabuleki molunjika pa mpikisano wokha. Kukhazikitsa kumatengera nyengo, misewu, matayala, ndi zina zambiri.

Chowongolera

Tiyenera kunena kuti "wamatsenga" sanakhazikitsidwe pagalimoto zokhala ndi dongosolo la ABS. Imatsogola kachitidwe kameneka komanso imalepheretsa mawilo am'mbuyo kutsekedwa panthawi yama braking mpaka pamlingo wina.

Ponena za komwe kuli owongolera, mgalimoto zonyamula zili kumbuyo kwa thupi, kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa underbody. Chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa ndi chitsulo chogwirizira chakumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yokoka ndi mkono wopindika. Yotsirizira amachita pa pisitoni ya yang'anira ndi. Zowonjezera zowongolera zimalumikizidwa ndi silinda yayikulu yopumira, ndipo zotulukazo zimalumikizidwa kumbuyo komwe kumagwiranso ntchito.

Kapangidwe kake, pagalimoto zonyamula, "wamatsenga" amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nyumba;
• mfuti;
• mavavu.

Thupi limagawika m'makona awiri. Yoyamba imagwirizanitsidwa ndi GTZ, yachiwiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabuleki kumbuyo. Pakungoyimitsa mwadzidzidzi ndikutsamira kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, ma pistoni ndi mavavu amatseka madzi omwe ananyema kuti apite kuzitsulo zamagalimoto zakumbuyo.

Chifukwa chake, wowongolera amangodziyang'anira ndi kugawa mphamvu yama braking pama mawilo a chitsulo chakumbuyo. Zimatengera kusintha kwa katundu wa axle. Komanso, "wamatsenga" wodziwikiratu amathandizira kufulumira kutseguka kwa magudumu.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito yang'anira

Chifukwa chakukankhika kwakanthawi kwa dalaivala, galimotoyo "imaluma" ndipo mbali yakumbuyo ya thupi imadzuka. Pankhaniyi, mbali yakutsogolo, m'malo mwake, imatsitsidwa. Ndi panthawiyi pomwe woyang'anira braking force amayamba kugwira ntchito.

Ngati mawilo akumbuyo ayamba kubwereka nthawi yomweyo ndi matayala akutsogolo, pamakhala mwayi waukulu woti galimoto ikutha. Ngati matayala kumbuyo kwazitsulo akuchedwa kutsika kuposa kutsogolo, chiopsezo chothamanga chidzakhala chochepa.

Chifukwa chake, galimoto ikaphulika, mtunda pakati pa pansi ndi mtengo wakumbuyo ukuwonjezeka. Chotsitsacho chimatulutsa pisitoni yoyang'anira, yomwe imatchinga mzere wamadzimadzi kupita mawilo akumbuyo. Zotsatira zake, mawilo samatsekedwa, koma amapitilizabe kuzungulira.

Kufufuza ndikusintha "wamatsenga"

Ngati braking ya galimoto siyothandiza mokwanira, galimotoyo imakokedwa pambali, pamakhala zowonongeka pafupipafupi - izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kofufuza ndikusintha "wamatsenga". Kuti muwone, muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto pamalo olowera kapena oyendera. Poterepa, zopindika zimatha kupezeka zowoneka. Nthawi zambiri, zolakwika zimapezeka momwe sizingatheke kukonza woyang'anira. Tiyenera kusintha.

Ponena za kusintha, ndibwino kuti muzichita, komanso kuyika galimoto pamalo owoloka. Kukhazikitsa kwa woyang'anira kumadalira momwe thupi limakhalira. Ndipo ziyenera kuchitika panthawi ya MOT iliyonse komanso posintha magawo oyimitsidwa. Kusintha kumafunikanso pambuyo pokonzanso pamtengo wam'mbuyo kapena m'malo mwake.

Kusintha kwa "wamatsenga" kuyeneranso kuchitidwa kuti, panthawi yama braking olimba, mawilo akumbuyo amatsekedwa mawilo akutsogolo asanakhazikike. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti galimoto ikwere.

Kodi "wamatsenga" amafunikiradi?

Ngati inu kuchotsa yang'anira pa dongosolo ananyema, pakhoza kukhala zinthu zosasangalatsa:

1. Synchronous braking yokhala ndi mawilo anayi onse.
2. Kutsekeka koyenera kwama magudumu: choyamba kumbuyo, kenako kutsogolo.
3. Kutsetsereka pagalimoto.
4. Kuopsa kwa ngozi yapamsewu.

Malingaliro ake ndiwodziwikiratu: sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchotse oyang'anira mabuleki pamayendedwe a mabuleki.