Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka Multitronic gearbox

Kuti galimoto iliyonse iyambe kuyenda, m'pofunika kutumiza bwino makokedwe omwe injini imapanga kuyendetsa magudumu oyendetsa. Pali kufalikira kwa cholinga ichi. Chida chachikulu, komanso momwe magwiritsire ntchito makinawa, amalingaliridwira m'nkhani ina... Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri sanachitire mwina: opanga magalimoto amawapatsa umakaniko kapena wodziwongolera.

Lero pali ma transmissions osiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri m'dongosolo ndikutumiza. Chipangizochi chimapereka mphamvu yolondola yochokera pagalimoto, ndipo imatumiza mayendedwe ozungulira pama mawilo oyendetsa. Kutengera kusintha kwa gearbox, imatha kugwira ntchito popanda kusokoneza kutuluka kwa magetsi kapena kulumikizidwa / kulumikizidwa kwa gearbox ndi mota kuti musinthe magiya.

Kusinthidwa kofala kwambiri ndi bokosi lamakina (za momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi chida chomwe chilipo osiyana review). Koma kwa okonda chitonthozo chowonjezeka, zida zambiri zodziwikiratu zapangidwa. Payokha imafotokoza zosintha zosiyanasiyana zotumizira izi. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabokosi awa:

• Kutumiza kokha Tiptronic (werengani za izi apa);
• Bokosi la roboti losavuta (limakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane kubwereza kwina);
• Kutumiza pamanja DSG ndiimodzi mwamasinthidwe otchuka kwambiri a maloboti (kuti mumve zambiri za zabwino zake ndi zoyipa zake, werengani payokhaetc.)

Mtundu umodzi wotumizira ndikosintha kosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zili komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito zimapezekanso. nkhani yosiyana... Multitronic imatha kuonedwa ngati mtundu wabwino wamafayilo awa.

Taganizirani za multitronic gearbox device, momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito, zabwino zake ndi zoyipa zake, komanso mavuto ena amachitidwe.

Kodi kufala kwa Multitronic ndi chiyani?

Kampani Audi, yomwe ndi gawo la nkhawa ya VAG (kuti mumve zambiri za bungweli, werengani payokha), Yapanga mtundu wamagalimoto wopitilira mosiyanasiyana wa Multitronic. Dzina lina lakukula kwa s tronic Audi. Dzinalo limafalitsa kulumikizana ndi analogue yofananira ndi Tiptronic. Lingaliro lakuti "Multi" limakwanira bwino mtundu wa bokosi lamagetsi lomwe likuganiziridwa, chifukwa kufala kwa makokedwe kumakhala ndi magawanidwe ambiri magwiridwe antchito.

Mapangidwe amtunduwu azikhala ndi:

• Makina angapo otsekemera amtundu wopangidwira kutsogolo (chipangizocho chimaganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane apa);
• A mitundu mitundu chimbale mtundu, amene amachititsa kumbuyo kwa galimoto;
• Mapulaneti limagwirira;
• Kufala kwa unyolo (mosiyana ndi mitundu yofananira, kusinthaku sikukhalanso ndi lamba, koma ndi unyolo, womwe umakulitsa magwiridwe antchito a chipangizocho);
• Zida zapakatikati;
• Kutumiza kwakukulu;
• Masiyanidwe (makinawa amalingaliridwa mwatsatanetsatane kubwereza kwina);
• ECU kapena gawo loyang'anira zamagetsi.

Chowotchera chamitundu yambiri, chomwe chimayendetsa kupita kutsogolo ndikusintha, chimakhala ngati dengu lonyamula, lomwe limaphwanya kufalikira kwa makokedwe pakusintha pakati pama modes (kuthamanga kwakutsogolo, kuyimitsa magalimoto, kubwerera, ndi zina zambiri). Mapulaneti adapangidwa kuti azisunthira makinawo kumbuyo. Kupanda kutero, kufalikira kwa makokedwe kumachitika kuchokera pa pulley yoyendetsa (cholumikizacho chimalumikizidwa ndi icho kupyola mu shaft wapakatikati) kupita ku pulley yoyendetsedwa chifukwa chachitsulo chachitsulo. Pulley yoyendetsedwa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyendetsa komaliza.

Pofuna kuwongolera magiya, imagwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic unit (amasunthira makoma a pulleys kuti asinthe m'mimba mwake), komanso masensa angapo. Masensa mumagetsi amayang'anira:

• Kukhazikitsa kwa lever komwe kuli pa wosankha;
• Ntchito madzimadzi kulamulira kutentha;
• Kutumiza mafuta kuthamanga;
• Kusinthasintha kwa shafeti pakhomo ndikutuluka pamalo ochezera.

Chipangizochi chimasokedwa ku fakitale. Kutengera ndi zizindikilo zochokera kuma sensa onse, ma algorithms osiyanasiyana amayambitsidwa mu microprocessor, yomwe imasintha magawanidwe azida pakati pa pulleys.

Tiona momwe zinthuzi zimagwirira ntchito patapita nthawi. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono zomwe CVT imakopa eni magalimoto ambiri. Ngati tiyerekeza chosinthira makokedwe ndi chosinthira, ndiye kuti mtundu woyamba wamagetsi umafunikira mafuta ochulukirapo kuti musunthe galimoto. Komanso, mmenemo, kusintha kwa liwiro sikumachitika nthawi zonse magwiridwe antchito amtundu woyaka wamkati wamphamvu zamagalimoto.

Kupanga kwa kusiyanasiyana kumatenga zida zochepa, ndipo ukadaulo wopanga ndiosavuta. Koma, ngakhale izi, poyerekeza ndi mabokosi achikale, momwe makokedwe amafalikira kudzera pamagiya, chosinthacho ndichinthu chachilendo chonyamula magetsi. Monga tawonera kale, m'malo mwa lamba, tcheni chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza shaft yoyendetsedwa.

Unyolo umayikidwa pakati pa zipilala ziwiri zopindika. Zinthu izi zimalumikizidwa ndi zoyendetsa komanso zoyendetsa. Pulley iliyonse imatha kusintha m'mimba mwake chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa zinthu zam'mbali. Mtunda wocheperako pakati pamakoma mu pulley, ndikulimba kwake kudzakhala mu shaft axis. Ntchito yomasulira ndiyopepuka poyerekeza ndi kufala kwachizolowezi. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chitukukochi m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amzindawu, omwe kulemera kwake ndikofunikira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi injini yopanda mphamvu.

Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi chosiyanasiyana cha Multitronic ndikosowa kwa chosinthira makokedwe. Pazotumiza zonse, kupatula zosankha za robotic (apa werengani zambiri za momwe lobotiyo imasiyanirana ndi makina), makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, pamafunika kuti dalaivala ayambe bwino injini, ndipo galimoto iyambe kuyenda moyenera. M'malo mwake, makina a Multitronic amakhala ndi phukusi lonyamula (mikangano yamagulu angapo yamagiya oyenda kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo) ndi ndege yamawonekedwe awiri (mwatsatanetsatane momwe amasiyanirana ndi flywheel wamba, onani m'nkhani ina).

Multitronic ntchito mfundo

Kugwiritsa ntchito kufalikira kwa Multitronic kuli kofanana ndi mtundu wakale. Zosintha wamba zimakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chomwe oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri sakonda. Nthawi zonse, kufalitsa kumayenda mwakachetechete ndipo mota siyimveka. Koma dalaivala akakanikizira pansi mafuta, liwiro la injini limadumpha, ndipo galimoto imathamanga kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, izi zikugwiranso ntchito pantchito zoyambira zoyambirira zomwe zidawonekera m'ma 1980 ndi 90s.

Pofuna kuthetsa izi, opanga anayamba kuyambitsa magalasi opatsirana. Aliyense wa iwo amadalira pa chiŵerengero chake cha m'mimba mwake mwa pulley axles. Kufanizira kwa kusunthira kwa zida kumayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito lever yoyikika pa chosankha cha gearbox kapena paddle shifters.

Mfundoyi imagwiritsanso ntchito multitronic kuchokera ku Audi, yomwe idasinthidwa mu 2005. Ndikoyendetsa koyesa, bokosilo limakweza / kutsitsa liwiro lagalimoto chimodzimodzi ndi CVT yanthawi zonse. Koma pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mwamphamvu, njira ya "Sport" imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imayimira magwiridwe antchito a basi (kuchuluka kwamagalimoto pakati pama pulleys sikosalala, koma kokhazikika).

Kodi Multitronic imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chifukwa chake, multitronic imagwira ntchito mofananira ndi chosinthira chapamwamba chokhala ndi chosinthira makokedwe. Injini ikamagwira ntchito, kunyamuka kumachitika kudzera m'matumba awiri olumikizidwa ndi tcheni. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imadalira makonda a woyendetsa (komwe amasunthira lever pa wosankhayo). Pafupipafupi kuyendetsa galimoto, kufalitsa kumasintha mtunda pakati pa magawo am'mapulosi, kukulitsa m'mimba mwa mtsogoleri, ndikucheperachepera. (Mfundo imodzimodziyo imafalitsa unyolo panjinga yamapiri).

Pulley yoyendetsedwa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyendetsa komaliza, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi makina opangira gudumu lililonse. Njira yonseyi imayang'aniridwa ndi ECU. Taganizirani za peculiarity wa ntchito zina mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu za HIV.

Mipikisano yama disc

Monga tanenera kale, udindo wa ziphuphu ndi kupereka kulumikizana pakati pa flywheel ndi chowunikira chotengera. Iwo m'malo zowalamulira tingachipeze powerenga ntchito mu gearbox ndi Buku ndi maloboti. Mwa kapangidwe kake, zomangirizi sizimasiyana ndi ma analogs omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina opanga magiya.

Zinthu izi sizigwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, chifukwa chilichonse chimayang'anira kayendedwe ka galimotoyo. Dalaivala akamayendetsa cholembera kuti asankhe D, cholumikizira chakutsogolo chimakhazikika. Udindo R umachotsa clutch iyi ndikuyambitsa clutch yachiwiri yomwe imayambitsa kusintha.

Malo opondereza N ndi P amathandizira kuti awombere onsewo ndipo ali poyera. Kuphatikizana koteroko kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pakapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe awiriawiri. Cholinga chake ndikuti chimbale ichi chimachotsa kugwedezeka kwamtambo komwe kumabwera kuchokera ku crankshaft (kuti mumve zambiri za chifukwa chake flywheel ili mgalimoto komanso zosintha za gawo ili lamagetsi, werengani m'nkhani ina).

Mapulaneti zida

Monga tanenera poyamba, njirayi imangoyendetsa galimotoyo mu R (reverse) mode. Dalaivala akamayendetsa liwiro lakutsogolo, cholumikizira chimakanikizika, potero amalumikiza shaft polowetsa gearbox ndi wonyamulirayo. Poterepa, zida zapulaneti zatsekedwa ndipo zimasinthidwa mwaulere ndi shaft yoyendetsa.

Magiya obwezeretsa akatsegulidwa, mpheteyo imatsekera mthupi la makinawo, cholumikizira chakutsogolo chimamasulidwa ndipo chomenyera chakumbuyo chimakhala chaching'ono. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti torque imafalikira mbali inayo, ndipo mawilo amatembenuka kotero kuti makina amayamba kubwerera kumbuyo.

Chiwerengero cha zida pankhaniyi ndichofanana, ndipo kuthamanga kwa galimoto kumayendetsedwa ndi ECU, kutengera kuthamanga kwa injini, malo opangira ma accelerator ndi zizindikilo zina.

Kutumiza kwa CVT

Makina ofunikira, opanda bokosi lomwe sagwira ntchito, ndikutumiza kosiyanasiyana. Variator pakuwona kuti makinawo amapereka mitundu yambiri yazosankha pakuwerengera kwa diameters pakati pa pulleys.

Chipangizo cha pulley iliyonse chimaphatikizapo ma disc awiri omwe amatha kusunthira poyerekeza ndi olamulira. Chifukwa cha ichi, gawo lapakati pazida zomwe zoyikirazo zimayikidwa zimawonjezeka / zimachepa kutengera mtengo wofunikira.

Kuyendetsa pulley kulumikizidwa ndi crankshaft pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapakatikati. Zida zazikulu zimayendetsedwa ndi unyolo ndikuyendetsedwa ndi pulley. Chochititsa chidwi cha kapangidwe kameneka ndikuti zamagetsi zimasintha bwino gawo lamalumikizidwe la pulley ndi unyolo. Chifukwa cha ichi, kusintha kwachangu kumachitika mosayembekezereka kwa woyendetsa (palibe turbo lag kapena mphamvu yamagetsi pakusintha zida).

Kuti ma disk a pulley iliyonse azitha kusunthira kutsinde, iliyonse imalumikizidwa ndi silinda yama hydraulic. Lililonse limagwirira ali zonenepa awiri hayidiroliki. Imodzi ndi yomwe imapangitsa kuti unyolo udyeke mpaka kumtunda, ndipo winayo amasintha kuchuluka kwamagalimoto powonjezera / kuchepa m'mimba mwake.

Njira yoyendetsera

Dongosolo loyendetsa kufalitsa limaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chipika hayidiroliki;
• ECU;
• Zizindikiro.

Masensa aliwonse amalemba magawo osiyanasiyana amafotokozedwe ndi galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, iyi ndi nambala yamasinthidwe oyendetsa ndi ma shaft oyendetsedwa, momwe kuzirala kwamakina oyendetsera bwino kumathandizira, komanso kupsinjika kwa mafutawo. Kupezeka kwa masensa ena kumadalira chaka chachitsanzo chofanizira komanso mtundu wake.

Ntchito yoyang'anira zamagetsi ndikutola zizindikiritso kuchokera kumasensa. Mu microprocessor, ma algorithms osiyanasiyana amathandizidwa omwe amatsimikizira zomwe magawanidwe azida ayenera kukhala panthawi inayake yoyenda kwamagalimoto. Ili ndi udindo wogwiritsa ntchito clutch yakutsogolo kapena yotembenuza liwiro.

Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwa gearbox sikugwiritse ntchito torque converter, ma hydraulic amakhalabe mmenemo. Thupi la valavu limafunika kulumikiza / kuchotsa cholumikizira chofananira. Madzi ogwirira ntchito pamzere amasintha kolowera, ndipo chowongolera chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe ziyenera kukhala pama disc kuti zitheke bwino. Valavu ya solenoid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mayendedwe amafuta.

Ntchito yowonjezerapo ya thupi la valavu ndiyo kuziziritsa zolumikizira zikagwira ntchito kuti malo azimbale asatenthe, chifukwa amataya katundu wawo. Kapangidwe ka valavu amatanthauza kupezeka kwa zinthu izi:

• Zolotnika;
• Mavavu Hydro;
• Mavavu a Solenoid omwe amachititsa kusintha kukakamiza m'dongosolo.

Pampu yamafuta imafunikira kuti igwiritse ntchito hydraulic unit. Pachifukwa ichi, kusinthidwa kwa zida kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumalumikizidwa kwamakina ndi shaft yolowera. Monga mpope wowonjezera, wopanga adakonzekeretsa dongosololi ndi mpope wochotsera (umathandizira kufalikira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi ogwirira ntchito mu mphako limodzi). Ntchito yake ndikuziziritsa madzi, ndikugwiranso ntchito pamzere.

Pofuna kupewa mafuta pamzere kuti asatenthedwe, ma radiator osiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa (mwatsatanetsatane, chipangizocho ndikugwiritsanso ntchito gawo ili chimaganiziridwa payokha).

Vuto ndi chiyani ndikutumiza kwa Audi Multitronic s tronic?

Chifukwa chake, ngati Multitronic ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa CVT yaposachedwa, chalakwika ndi chiyani, ndichifukwa chake oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amazengereza kugula galimoto yokhala ndi bokosi lotere?

Choyamba, m'pofunika kulabadira kuti chosinthira chimaperekedwa ngati njira yomwe imathandizira kuyendetsa bwino. Wopanga makinawo amaganiza kuti kuyenda bwino ndiyokwera popanda kuthamanga mwachangu. Zikuwoneka ngati kuyenda mwakachetechete m'malo owoneka bwino kuposa mpikisano wothamanga pampikisano. Pachifukwa ichi, kufalitsa kumeneku sikunapangidwe kuti muziyendetsa mwamasewera.

Mitundu yoyambirira yamitundu yambiri imatha kufalitsa mkati mwa 300 Nm. makokedwe. Zochitika pambuyo pake zimakhala ndi mtengo wowonjezeka pang'ono - mpaka 400 Newtons. Chingwe cha zingwe zingapo sichingayimenso. Pachifukwa ichi, chipangizocho chakonzedwa kuti chiwonjezere mphamvu yamagalimoto. Kuvala unyolo kumadalira kuti dalaivala amaika bokosi lamagalimoto pansi pamavuto otani.

Magulu oyenera opatsirana mosalekeza ndi injini yamafuta. Ikhoza kukhala ndi makokedwe apamwamba, koma imakwera m'malo osiyanasiyana, yomwe imathandizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa mayendedwe, ndipo ma Newtons ambiri amapezeka pafupifupi pachimake pa revs.

Choyipa chachikulu kwambiri chimalekerera ntchito yophatikizidwa ndi injini ya dizilo yopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza pa kuti makokedwe apamwamba amapezeka kale pama liwiro apakatikati a injini, amasintha modabwitsa. Chifukwa cha izi, unyolo umatha msanga.

Vuto linanso ndikuti kusintha kwa mafuta kwamagiya kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri, komanso kuti tisapitirire nthawi yomwe yasinthidwa. Za mafuta amtundu wanji omwe amathiridwa m'bokosilo, werengani apa... Kukonzekera kwakanthawi kwa bokosilo kuyenera kuchitika pafupifupi 60 km. mtunda. Kupanga magalimoto kumawonetsera nthawi yolondola kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa Multitronic ndi monga:

• Kuunikira kwamitundu yonse pakusankha bokosi lamagiya kumabwera, mosasamala kanthu za lever;
• Galimotoyo idataya kuyendetsa bwino - idayamba kugwedezeka;
• Pambuyo pakusinthira ku D mode, malo ogulitsira magalimoto;
• Mukamayendetsa liwiro lakutsogolo, samatha kutaya pang'ono kapena kutayikiratu
• Kusinthira kulowerera ndale N sikusokoneza kutulutsa mphamvu ndipo makina akupitabe;
• Imathamanga mpaka 50 km / h, kusintha kosasinthasintha kwa magawidwe azida kumawonedwa ndi malo omwewo a gasi.

Kodi mtengo wamagetsi wamagetsi wambiri ungagule ndalama zingati? - kukonza kwa audi multitronic

Ngakhale malo ogulitsira ambiri amapereka chithandizo pakakonzedwe ka mabokosi ambirimbiri, oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri akuyenera kusankha: kodi ndi koyenera kukonzedwa kapena ndibwino kugula chinthu chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wachiwiri, mwachitsanzo, pakudula. Cholinga chake ndikuti mtengo wokonzanso kufalitsaku ndiwowirikiza kawiri kuposa kugula chida chogwirira ntchito.

Upangiri wina ndikuti bokosi liyenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa. Ngati galimotoyo ndi yokondedwa ndi mwininyumba, ndipo sakufuna kuigulitsa posachedwa, ndiye kuti mwina pali chifukwa choikapo ndalama zozama pokonzanso chipindacho. Pankhani yogulitsa yomwe ikukonzedweratu, zikhala zotsika mtengo kugula bokosi logwirira ntchito kuti lisokonezeke. Poterepa, zitha kutheka kugulitsa galimoto pamtengo wokwanira.

Mwamwayi, msika wazinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito, makina ndi misonkhano imapereka assortment yayikulu, kuphatikizapo kukonzanso bokosi lamtunduwu. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti iyi ndi drivetrain yamagalimoto odziwika - Audi, omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo apamwamba.

Kodi muyenera kuchita mantha ndi bokosi lamagetsi la Multitronic?

Multitronic kufala zodziwikiratu nthawi zambiri anaika pa kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto Audi. Koma lamuloli silikugwira ntchito kwa mitundu yokhala ndi thupi losavomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, otembenuka (pazokhudzana ndi thupi ili, werengani payokha).

Nthawi zambiri, multitronic idayamba kukhala yopepuka pambuyo pa kilomita imodzi kapena mazana awiri zikwi. Koma nthawi zambiri izi sizitengera kuvala kwa magawo a unit, koma kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe olamulira. Poterepa, vutoli limathetsedwa pogula woyang'anira watsopano.

Ponena za kuyika pagalimoto yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo, sizitanthauza kuti kuwonongeka kwa bokosilo mwachangu sikungokhala. Pali nthawi zina pamene makina mumakonzedwe otere adasiya 300 zikwi, ndipo kufalitsa kwake sikunakonzedwe.

Mukamagula galimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe bokosi loyendera lilili. Ngati pali ndalama zowonongera komanso kukonza zazing'ono za chipindacho, komanso luso logwiritsa ntchito ma gearbox, ndiye kuti simungachite mantha kugula magalimoto omwe ali ndi maimidwe ofanana. Inde, pali ogulitsa osawona mtima omwe amatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo idayendetsedwa bwino, koma kwenikweni galimotoyo idakonzedwa pang'ono pokha pakugulitsa komwe kukubwerako. Ndemanga yapadera tinakambirana zomwe tiyenera kuyang'ananso pogula galimoto yakale.

Osati zoipa Multitronic amathana ndi maboma amzindawu. Woyendetsa amayenera kuzolowera zovuta za kufalitsa kotere. Zachidziwikire, ndizowopsa kugula Audi ndi Multitronic pambuyo pake. Poyerekeza ndi tiptronic kapena makina omwewo, bokosili silimalimbana ndi mtunda wambiri. Koma sizinthu zonse zodabwitsa monga momwe oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amajambula. Ngati galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito idagulidwa, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti galimoto yokhala ndi bokosi lomwe lachita kale moyo wake wogwira ntchito. Mwachilengedwe, kupeza koteroko kumawononga ndalama zochepa kwa mwininyumbayo. Koma ambiri, mtundu uwu wa bokosi umagwira ntchito molondola.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya Audi yomwe matumizidwe a Multitronic agwiritsidwa ntchito?

Mpaka pano, kupanga kwa multitronic kwatsirizidwa (kufalitsa komaliza kwamtunduwu kunachoka pamzera mu 2016), kotero galimoto yatsopano yokhala ndi Multitronic sipangapezekenso. Idakhazikitsidwa makamaka mgalimoto zoyambirira za kampani ya audi. Nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka pakusintha kwa A4; A5; A6 komanso A8.

Popeza Multitronic idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pagalimoto zoyenda kutsogolo, ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa kuti galimoto yotereyi yomwe imafalitsa (yopangidwa mpaka 2016) idzakhala ndi kufalitsa uku, ngakhale pali zina.

Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti izi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito molumikizana ndi dongosolo la Quattro. Zinali zosawerengeka kwambiri kuti panali zosintha zomwe zidasinthidwa makamaka kuyendetsa uku. Koma zambiri zamagetsi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pamenepo. Mitundu iti yomwe imagulitsidwa pambuyo pake, mutha kupeza mtundu wa CVT (mitundu ya Audi):

• A4 mu B6, B7 ndi B8 matupi;
• A5 kumbuyo kwa 8T;
• A6 m'matupi a C5, C6 ndi C7;
• A7 kumbuyo kwa C7;
• A8 m'matupi a D3, komanso D4.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati galimoto yanga ili ndi kachilombo ka Multitronic?

Popeza kutulutsa kwamtundu womwewo kumawoneka kosiyana, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti muwone kuti ndikotengera kotani komwe kuli ndi galimoto inayake. Momwe mungadziwire ngati Multitronic ndiyofunika pamtunduwu?

Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi momwe kufalikira kumakhalira pomwe galimoto ikufulumira. Ngati mukumva kusintha kosasintha kwa magiya, ndipo pakadali pano kuthamanga kwa injini kwatsika moyenera, zikutanthauza kuti injiniyo ili ndi bokosi lolumikizira kawiri la mtundu wa Tiptronic kuchokera ku Audi.

Kupezeka kwa kagawo kakang'ono mu wosankha kuti azitsanzira kusinthaku (+ ndi -) sizitanthauza kuti wopanga adakonzekeretsa galimoto china chilichonse kupatula zinthu zingapo. Poterepa, zosankha zidakonzedwanso motsanzira kuwongolera pamanja kusintha kuchokera pa liwiro lina kupita ku linzake.

Pamene, pakuyenda kofulumira kwa galimoto, kusintha pang'ono kumamveka 20 km / h iliyonse, koma palibe kusintha kwakanthawi pa liwiro la injini, izi zikuwonetsa kuti galimoto ili ndi Multitronic. Palibe zotero m'mabokosi omwe amasintha magwiridwe antchito.

Multitronic Box: maubwino ndi zovuta zake

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, bokosi lamagalimoto losinthasintha silitha kupatsira makokedwe apamwamba kuchokera pagalimoto kupita pama gudumu oyendetsa. Ngakhale kuti mainjiniya akhala akuyesetsa kuthetsa kusowaku kwa zaka makumi ambiri, mpaka pano izi sizinakwaniritsidwe bwino. Ngakhale opanga ena atha kupanga mitundu yabwino yamagalimoto yomwe imatha kusangalatsa okonda masewera. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi chitukuko cha Subaru - Limeatronic, yomwe imayikidwa mu mtundu wa Levorg.

Ponena za bokosi la Multitronic, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu ina ya Audi, maubwino opatsiranawa ndi awa:

• Kuyenda bwino kwambiri, komanso kusintha kwamphamvu, komwe kumafala kwa mitundu yonse yamagetsi, koma nthawi yomweyo magwiridwe antchito agalimoto samadalira kungothamanga kwa injini;
• Chifukwa chakuti palibe mipata pakati pa kusintha kwa magiya (kuchuluka kwamagiya kumasintha popanda kuthyola makokedwe), galimoto imathamanga kwambiri kuposa yomwe ili ndi mtundu wina wamabokosi;
• Chipangizocho sichigwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma analog omwe amayendetsedwa ndi torque converter, chifukwa chake kapangidwe kake kamakhala kopepuka. Chifukwa cha ichi komanso mfundo zapamwamba zogwiritsa ntchito makokedwe, kutumizirana kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga mafuta poyerekeza ndi ma analog omwe ali ndi chosinthira cha torque;
• Galimotoyo imayankha bwino kukanikiza mafuta.

Koma, ngakhale ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, Multitronic ili ndi zovuta zingapo zingapo:

1. Nyamulayo ikagwa kutsika, galimoto imatha kugubuduza ngati mapepala oswa dzanja sanakanikizidwe bwino ndi disc;
2. Wopanga makina samalimbikitsa kuyendetsa galimoto yosweka pokoka - ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yokoka;
3. Zigawo za kufalitsazi zimakhala ndi moyo wochepa wogwira ntchito;
4. Bokosi likakanika, kukonza kwake ndikokwera mtengo, ndipo palibe akatswiri ambiri omwe amamvetsetsa za kachipangizo kameneka.

M'nkhani ina kuyerekezera kwa kusiyanasiyana ndi bokosi lamaroboti kumaganiziridwa.

anapezazo

Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi zotumiza zina zodziwikiratu, Multitronic ili ndi zabwino zake, mwachitsanzo, kuyendetsa bwino komanso chuma chambiri. Ngati mumayang'anira galimoto iyi munthawi yake, imagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma kubwezeretsa kwa unit pambuyo pakuwonongeka kudzalumikizidwa ndi zinyalala zazikulu. Izi zimachitika kuti ambuye a station station akuti mafuta samasintha m'bokosili, ndibwino kuti musakangane, koma kungopeza msonkhano wina.

Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka kuwunikira kwakanthawi kakanema pazovuta zina za bokosi la Audi Multitronic CVT:

Nchiyani chimasweka, chimagwa ndikumatha mu Audi Multitronic CVT (01J)?