Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka kufalikira kwa Easytronic

Pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amtundu uliwonse, opanga akubweretsa matekinoloje azatsopano kwambiri pazogulitsa zawo. Ena mwa iwo amachulukitsa kudalirika kwamakina ena amgalimoto, ena adapangidwa kuti azilimbikitsa pomwe akuyendetsa. Ndipo enanso akukonzedwa kuti apereke chitetezo chokwanira kwa aliyense amene ali mgalimoto mukuyendetsa.

Kutumiza kwagalimoto kumachitikanso zosintha pafupipafupi. Okonza akuyesera kukonza kusuntha kwa magiya, kudalirika kwa makinawo, komanso kuwonjezera moyo wake wogwira ntchito. Pakati pa zosintha zosiyanasiyana za gearbox, pali makina ndi zodziwikiratu (mwatsatanetsatane, kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yazotengera ndikomwe kumaganiziridwa m'nkhani yapadera).

Mtundu wa ma gearbox oyambitsira adakonzedwa makamaka ngati gawo la dongosolo la chitonthozo, popeza analogue yamagetsi imagwirabe ntchito yake bwino. Chinthu chachikulu pankhaniyi sikuti mupange zolakwika pakusintha magiya (izi zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kubwereza kwina) ndikuisunga munthawi yake (za zomwe zikuphatikizidwa munjira iyi, werengani apa).

Makinawo amangosunthira kumtunda / kutsika (makina oyang'anira zamagetsi amatha kuwunika momwe galimoto ili pamsewu potengera masensa osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwake kumadalira mtundu wamagalimoto). Chifukwa cha ichi, dalaivala sanasokonezedwe ndi mseu, ngakhale sizovuta kwa akatswiri kulowa liwiro linalake, ngakhale atasunthira lever. Kuti galimoto iyambe kuyenda kapena kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, dalaivala amangofunika kusintha mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula mpweya. Kutsegula / kutsegula kwa liwiro linalake kumayendetsedwa pakompyuta.

Kuwongolera kuyendetsa kulikonse ndikosavuta kotero kuti m'maiko ena, pophunzitsa woyendetsa kuyendetsa, sukulu yoyendetsa imayika chizindikiro kuti driver watsopano saloledwa kuyendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi zotumiza.

Kutumiza kwamanja, kapena bokosi lamaroboti, kunapangidwa ngati mtundu wodziyendetsa wokha. Koma ngakhale pakati pa maloboti pali zosintha zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi DSG, yomwe idapangidwa ndi mainjiniya a VAG nkhawa (za magalimoto omwe kampani iyi imapanga, werengani payokha). Zipangizo ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wamagalimoto amafotokozedwa m'nkhani ina... Wopikisana wina ndi njira yotengera kufala kwa maloboti ndi bokosi la Ford PowerShift, lomwe lafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. apa.

Koma tsopano tiwunika za analogue zopangidwa mogwirizana ndi makampani a Opel-Luk. Uku ndi kufalitsa pamanja kwa Easytronic. Ganizirani za chida chake, mfundo zake ndi ziti, komanso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yapadera.

Kutumiza kwa Easytronic ndi chiyani?

Monga kufalikira kwa DSG6 kapena DSG7, kufalikira kwa Isitronic ndi mtundu wa mgwirizano pakati pamagetsi otsogola ndi owongolera. Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zimafalitsa makokedwe kuchokera pagawo lamagetsi kupita pamavili oyendetsa zimakhala ndi mapangidwe ofanana ndi amakaniko akale.

Makina ogwirira ntchito nawonso ali ofanana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka kagwiritsidwe kabwino ka zida, kokha zida zilizonse zimazimitsidwa kapena kuzimitsa makamaka osayendetsa dalaivala - amangoyenera kusankha njira yoyenera (chifukwa cha izi pali chosankhira ntchito ), kenako ingokanikizani mpweya kapena mabuleki. Zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito yonse.

Tidzakambirana za maubwino ndi zovuta za kufalitsirako pambuyo pake. Koma mwachidule, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri, omwe ali ndi ndalama, amasankha mtundu uwu, chifukwa umaphatikiza kugwira ntchito kwa makina othamanga ndi kudalirika komanso chuma cha makina.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa loboti ndi makaniko ndikosowa kwa clutch pedal (woyendetsa amangokhala ndi mpweya ndi mabuleki, monga momwe amathandizira pakudzetsa). Pogwira ntchitoyi (clutch imafinyidwa / kutulutsidwa) udzakhalaudindo wa drive, womwe umagwira pamagetsi zamagetsi. Ndipo mota wamagetsi, womwe umayang'aniridwa ndi ECU, umayendetsa kayendedwe ka magiya ndikusankha magiya ofunikira. Zochita zoyendetsa ndi kuchuluka kwamagalimoto ndizowonjezera zomwe zimasinthidwa ndi microprocessor. Kutengera ndi ma algorithms omwe adakonzedwa, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosinthira imatsimikizika.

Momwe ntchito

Tisanalingalire za ntchito ya Easytronic, tiyenera kudziwa kuti chipangizocho chokhala ndi dzina lomweli, koma chamasulidwa mzaka zosiyana, chitha kukhala chosiyana pang'ono ndi analogue akale. Cholinga chake ndikuti matekinoloje samaima - akusintha mosalekeza. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zaluso kumalola opanga makina kuti azikulitsa moyo wautumiki, kudalirika, kapena zina zanzeru za magwiridwe antchito amachitidwe, kuphatikiza ma transmissions.

Chifukwa china chomwe opanga nthawi zonse amasintha pazida kapena mapulogalamu amitundu yamagalimoto ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi mpikisano wazinthu. Zatsopano komanso zabwino pamalonda, ndizotheka kukopa makasitomala atsopano. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mafani azinthu zatsopano.

Makinawa amasiyana ndi kufalitsa kwachikale komwe kumachitika mukamayeserera (kwakanthawi, makokedwewo amasiya kuyenderera kuchokera pagalimoto kupita pa shaft gearbox, monga makina omwe cholumikizira chimafinyidwa) pakusankhidwa ndi kuchita liwiro koyenera , komanso mphindi yomwe drive imayambitsidwa. Oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri samakhutira ndi makina ochiritsira wamba, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito mochedwa kapena amasinthira pomwe injini ikadafikira pamtunda wa rpm pomwe zimayang'aniridwa bwino kwambiri (chabwino, pulogalamuyi imangoyang'aniridwa pa makina).

Pachifukwa ichi kufalitsa kwa robotic kunapangidwa kuti kukondweretse zonse zimango komanso okonda makina okha. Chifukwa chake, monga tidazindikira, kufalitsa kwa maloboti pawokha kumatsimikizira nthawi yomwe kuli koyenera kuchita zida zoyenera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe dongosololi ligwiritsire ntchito m'njira ziwiri zomwe zilipo: zodziwikiratu komanso zodziwikiratu.

Makinawa ntchito

Poterepa, kufalitsa kumayendetsedwa kwathunthu pamagetsi. Woyendetsa amangosankha njirayo, ndipo molingana ndi momwe msewu umakhalira ndi pakhosi loyenera: gasi / mabuleki. Pakukonzekera kufala kumeneku, zida zowongolera zimakonzedwa mufakitale. Mwa njira, kufalitsa kulikonse kumangokhala ndi microprocessor yake. Ma algorithm aliwonse amatsegulidwa ECU ikalandira zikwangwani kuchokera kumasensa osiyanasiyana (mndandanda weniweni wa masensawa umadalira mtundu wamagalimoto).

Njirayi imalola bokosilo kugwira ntchito ngati analogue wamba. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kudulidwa kwa kufalikira kuchokera pagalimoto. Pachifukwa ichi, dengu logwiritsira ntchito limagwiritsidwa ntchito (kuti mumve zambiri pazida za makina awa, werengani kubwereza kwina).

Umu ndi momwe kutumizira kwa bukuli kumagwirira ntchito modzidzimutsa:

• Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwama injini kumachepa. Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa kwa chojambulira cha crankshaft (momwe chipangizochi chimagwirira ntchito, werengani payokha). Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa crankshaft kumatsimikizika, ndipo mawonekedwe ofananawo adayambitsidwa mu unit control.
• Dengu lonyamula amafinya. Pakadali pano, shaft yoyendetsa idachotsedwa pa flywheel (werengani za ntchito za flywheel pamakina). apa) kotero kuti zida zofananira zitha kulumikizidwa popanda kuwonongeka.
• Kutengera ndi zizindikilo zolandilidwa ndi unit control kuchokera pa chassis, throttle kapena gas pedal position ndi masensa ena, zimatsimikizika kuti ndi zida ziti zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa. Pakadali pano, zida zoyenera zasankhidwa.
• Kotero kuti katundu wodabwitsa samapangidwa panthawi yolumikizana ndi clutch (zoyendetsa ndi ma shaft oyendetsedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi liwiro losiyana mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, makina akakwera, pambuyo pa clutch atatulutsidwa, liwiro lozungulira la shaft loyendetsedwa limachedwetsa), ma synchronizers amaikidwa mu makina. Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe amagwirira ntchito, werengani m'nkhani ina... Zida zazing'onozi zimatsimikizira kusinthasintha kwa magudumu ndi ma shaft oyendetsedwa.
• Liwiro lolingana limayambitsidwa.
• Clutch imamasulidwa.
• Liwiro la injini limakwera.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ma algorithms ena amayambitsidwa nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu choyamba m'mbuyo injini ndiyeno Finyani zowalamulira, ndiye injiniyo ananyema. Kumbali inayi, clutch ikachotsedwa pamiyeso yayikulu chifukwa chosowa katundu pamakina oyaka amkati, ma revs ake amalumpha kwambiri.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito mphindi yomwe clutch disc yolumikizidwa ndi flywheel. Izi ndikuwonjezeka kwa liwiro lamagetsi ziyenera kuchitika mofananamo. Pokhapokha, kusintha kosalala kosavuta ndi kotheka. Makaniko ali ndi mfundo zofananira zogwirira ntchito, driver yekha ndi amene amachita magawo onsewa.

Ngati galimoto ili pamtunda wokwera ndipo bokosilo silinayikidwe munjira yodziwikiratu, ndizotheka kuthana ndi chopinga ichi, koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti kusinthasintha kwazomwekuthamanga sikutengera mtundu wa injini, kutengera pa liwiro la crankshaft. Chifukwa chake, kuti chowongolera chisasunthire kupita kumtunda / kutsika, muyenera kukanikiza chopangira cha gasi magawo awiri mwa atatu kuti liwiro la magetsi likhale pamlingo wofanana.

Theka-zodziwikiratu mode opaleshoni

Mumasewerera owonekera okha, kufalitsa kudzagwira ntchito munjira yofananira. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti dalaivala mwiniwake amasankha nthawi yosinthira ku liwiro linalake. Kupezeka kwa theka-zodziwikiratu gearbox kumatsimikizika ndi kagawo kakang'ono pamtundu wosankha.

Pafupi ndi makonda oyambira (kuyendetsa, liwiro losinthasintha, mawonekedwe osalowerera ndale, kuwongolera koyenda) pali zenera laling'ono momwe chiwongolero cha gearshift chimasunthira. Ili ndi malo awiri okha: "+" ndi "-". Chifukwa chake, malo aliwonse akukwera kapena kutsika zida. Njirayi imagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo za Tiptronic automatic transmission (werengani za kusinthaku kwa kufalitsa kubwereza kwina). Kuti muwonjezere / muchepetse kuthamanga, dalaivala ayenera kubweretsa galimotoyo pa liwiro lofunikira ndikusunthira lever pamalo omwe akufuna.

Dalaivala satenga nawo mbali poyendetsa magiya, monga bokosi lamakina. Amangopereka lamulo kwa zamagetsi pakafunika kusintha china china. Mpaka pomwe gawo lolamulira lilandila chizindikiro kuchokera kwa lever motere, galimotoyo ipitiliza kuyendetsa liwiro lomwelo.

Ubwino wamtunduwu ndikuti dalaivala mwiniwake amawongolera kuwonjezeka / kutsika kwa liwiro. Mwachitsanzo, ntchitoyi imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mainjini a injini mukamatsika kapena mukakwera mtunda wautali. Pofuna kuti makinawo azitha kusintha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake molingana ndi misewu yotere, zomwe mungasankhe pagalimoto ziyenera kuphatikizapo thandizo mukamayendetsa kutsetsereka (m'nkhani ina akufotokozera momwe wothandizira uyu amagwirira ntchito). Njira yodziyimira yokha ya bokosi la Isitronic robotic imathandizira dalaivala kuti asalole makinawo kuti asinthe.

Kotero kuti, chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa dalaivala, kufalitsa sikusintha mwangozi kuchoka pa liwiro lalitali panthawi yothamanga mpaka liwiro lochepa (dalaivala mwamwayi adalumikiza chiwongolero cha gearshift mumayendedwe a semiautomatic), zamagetsi zimayendetsabe magwiridwe antchito. Ngati ndi kotheka, chipangizocho chimanyalanyaza malamulo ena a dalaivala, ndikuwawona ngati osasintha.

M'mitundu ina, mitundu ina ilipo. Umu ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito:

1. Zima... Poterepa, kuyambika kwa galimoto kumayambira pa liwiro lachiwiri pamayendedwe otsika a injini yoyaka mkati kuti mupewe kuthamangitsidwa kwa magudumu oyendetsa;
2. Kankha pansi... Dalaivala akamakakamiza gasi pansi kuti ayende mwachangu, zamagetsi zimasinthira magudumuwo ndikuyambitsa magwiridwe antchito, malinga ndi momwe injini imazembera mpaka ma revs apamwamba;
3. Masewera... Njirayi ndiyosowa kwambiri. Mwachidziwitso, imathandizira kusintha kwamagiya mwachangu, koma ikakhala ndi cholumikizira chimodzi, njirayi imagwirabe ntchito mosachita bwino.

Kupanga kwa bokosi la Easytronic

Kapangidwe ka kufalitsa pamanja kwa Easytronic kudzakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Bokosi lamakina ndilofunikira kwambiri pakufalitsa uku;
• Zowalamulira madengu;
• Galimoto yomwe imafinya chimbale chotsutsana;
• Galimoto yomwe zamagetsi zimatha kusankha ndikuyatsa liwiro;
• Microprocessor control unit (mabokosi onse azida zodziwikiratu ndi ma robotic amagwiritsa ntchito ECU payekha).

Chifukwa chake, loboti, yomwe imayikidwa mu mitundu ina ya Opel, idakhazikitsidwa potengera kapangidwe kake kamaulendo othamanga asanu. Only ndi kusinthidwa ndi zowonjezerazo ndi zowalamulira dengu pagalimoto, komanso zida shifter. Bokosi lotere limagwira ntchito yolumikizira imodzi. Zambiri momwe bokosi la roboti lokhala ndi clutch imodzi limafotokozedwera apa.

Ma automaker ena apanganso mtundu wa maloboti osankhika. Kusinthaku kumakhala ndi mtengowu wambiri. Chitsanzo cha kusinthidwa kotere ndi DSG yomweyo. Werengani za kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka kufalikira kwa clutch kubwereza kwina.

Tiyeni tiwone bwino momwe zimapangidwira kufalitsa kwa Easytronic.

Zowalamulira pagalimoto

Kamangidwe ka zowalamulira pagalimoto Izitronic bokosi zikuphatikizapo:

• Galimoto yamagetsi;
• Wochepetsa mtundu wa nyongolotsi;
• Njira yolumikizira.

Limagwirira, okonzeka ndi eccentric, chikugwirizana ndodo anaika mu pisitoni ya GCC (zowalamulira mbuye yamphamvu). Kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka ndodo kamene kamakonzedwa ndi sensa yapadera. Msonkhanowu umagwira ntchito yofanana ndi phazi la driver pomwe cholembera chimapsinjika. Mwa zina, ntchito ya makinawo ndi monga:

• Limbikitsani kuyimitsa diski yamafufuti galimotoyo ikayamba kuyenda;
• Kulumikiza / kudumphadumpha kwa zinthu izi pakuyenda kwa makina kuti musinthe kuthamanga kwambiri;
• Kuchotsa bokosilo pa flywheel kuti asiye kuyendera.

Kudzisintha nokha clutch

Mtundu wodziyimira pawokha wothandizira ndi gawo lina la bokosi lamasewera la Isitronic robotic. Sichikhala chinsinsi kwa aliyense kuti nthawi ndi nthawi dengu loyendetsa makina limafunikira kulumikiza chingwe (mgalimoto zina, kapangidwe ka lever kamagwiritsidwa ntchito).

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mawonekedwe a disc, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu zomwe dalaivala adzafunika kuyika kuti achotse bokosilo mu injini. Ngati kulumikizana kwa chingwe kuli kofooka, mamvekedwe a mano azida amatha kumveka panthawi yomwe mukuchita mwachangu.

Bokosi la Easytronic limagwiritsa ntchito makina a SAC, omwe amasintha mosasunthika pamlingo wovala chimbale. Komanso, chigawochi chimapereka mphamvu nthawi zonse komanso yotsika mukamakhumudwitsa mtengowu.

Ntchitoyi ndi yofunikira kwambiri pakuthandizira osati kukangana kokha kwa clutch disc, komanso magiya onse opatsirana. Chinanso cha kachitidwe kameneka ndikuti, chifukwa chakuchepa kwakatundu, wopanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amagetsi ochepa, omwe amalola mphamvu zochepa zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi jenereta kuti ziwonongeke. Zambiri pazantchito ndi chida cha jenereta zafotokozedwa payokha.

Choyang'anira pakompyuta

Popeza magwiridwe antchito a Izitronic amangotuluka (ndipo ngakhale dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito modelo lokhazikika, dongosololi limakhazikitsira oyendetsa), limafunikira microprocessor yomwe imatha kuyendetsa zikwangwani kuchokera ku masensa ndikuwatsegulira.

Kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lonse lathunthu kumayang'aniridwa ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Wina akuganiza kuti microprocessor iyi ndiyodziyimira payokha, ndipo siyogwirizana ndi ECU yayikulu. M'malo mwake, sizili choncho. Zinthu ziwirizi zapakompyuta ndizolumikizana. Zina mwazomwe zimatumizidwa ku unit central zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi microprocessor yotumiza. Zitsanzo za izi ndizizindikiro zothamanga kwa magudumu komanso kuthamanga kwa injini.

Zina mwazomwe zimachitika ndi gawo loyendetsa kufala ndi:

• Imagwira ndikusintha ma siginolo onse kuchokera ku masensa omwe amakhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito. Masensawa amaphatikizira malo othamangitsira magiya, liwiro lamagudumu (ili ndi gawo la dongosolo la ABS, lomwe limafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kubwereza kwina), malo opangira ma accelerator, kuthamanga kwa injini, ndi zina.
• Malinga ndi zomwe zalandilidwa, ma algorithms ofanana amalowetsedwa mu microprocessor, yomwe imatulutsa nyemba;
• Kutumiza zikhumbo kwa ochita izi kuti asokoneze zowalamulira ndikuwuluka ndi kusankha zida zoyenera.

Kusankha kwa magiya ndi kuyendetsa pagalimoto

Kapangidwe ka drive yosankha ndi kulumikiza magiya ali ndi ma gearbox awiri. Aliyense wa iwo amadalira galimoto yamagetsi imodzi. Njirazi zimalowetsa dzanja la dalaivala akamayendetsa galasi lopita kumalo komwe amafunira (pamenepa, mphamvu zimafalikira kudzera pa rocker ndi cardan box).

Mwa njira zodziwikiratu, zamagetsi pawokha zimatsimikizira nthawi yomwe kuli kofunikira kuyambitsa foloko, komanso kuyenda kwamagalimoto kupita pagalimoto.

Wosankha zida

Gawo lotsatira la bokosi lamagetsi la Isitronic ndi chosankhira magiya. Ili ndiye gulu lomwe lever imakwezedwa. Ndi chithandizo chake, dalaivala amasankha njira yomwe ikufunika kuti achite ntchito inayake. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta, gulu ili limalembedwa kuti liwonetse komwe kuli.

Ngakhale cholinga chake, mchitidwewu ulibe olimba kulumikizana kwakuthupi ndi zida zamagiya. Ngati pamakina modzidzimutsa ndizotheka kuchita zinthu zina ndi makinawo, mwachitsanzo, kuti muchepetse liwiro, ndiye kuti pankhaniyi chinthu ichi ndi mtundu wa batani losunthira lokhala ngati cholembera chamagiya, chomwe chimangotumiza chizindikiro kwa microprocessor.

Makina opanga makina ambiri omwe amakonzekeretsa malonda awo ndi mitundu yofananira yamagwiritsidwe sagwiritsa ntchito lever wakale konse. M'malo mwake, makina ochapira oyenda ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wosankha njira yoyenera. Chojambulira chimayikidwa pansi pa chosankha cha gearbox chomwe chimatsimikizira malo a lever. Chifukwa chake, imatumiza siginolo yoyenerera ku gawo loyang'anira, lomwe limayambitsanso ntchito zofunika.

Popeza kusintha kwamagalimoto kumachitika pamagetsi, dalaivala amatha kugula chiwongolero chokhala ndi zotengera zopalitsira, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zingamuthandize kuti azitha kuyendetsa magiya ofanana munjira zodziwikiratu. Koma izi ndi za gulu lokonzekera. Cholinga chake ndikuti Izitronic ilibe gearshift yamasewera, monganso magalimoto amasewera, kotero kuyenda kosafulumira kwambiri kwa lever kupita kumalo ophatikizira kapena ochepera kudzaperekedwabe ndi kuchedwa kwina.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito gearbox Izitronic

Bokosi la ma roboti la Easytronic limapezeka mumitundu ina monga Zafira, Meriva, Corsa, Vectra C ndi Astra, yopangidwa ndi Opel. Madalaivala ambiri amadandaula za momwe bokosi ili likugwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti, malinga ndi kufotokozera kwamachitidwe ogwirira ntchito, dongosololi ndikosinthika kosavuta kwa kufalitsa kwamanja.

Popeza chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito modzidzimutsa, kusalala ndi kufewetsa komweku kumayembekezeredwa kuchokera kwa makina achikale oyendetsedwa ndi chosinthira torque (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe makinawa amagwirira ntchito, werengani apa). Koma m'moyo kusintha pang'ono pang'ono kumachitika. Robot imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuuma kwa cholumikizira cha clutch, ngati kuti dalaivala amagwa mwangozi atayatsa liwiro. Chifukwa chake ndichakuti zamagetsi sizingathe kusintha mphamvu "kumverera" ngati munthu.

Makinawa ali ndi zovuta zofananira ndimakanika amakedzana, kupatula malo owonjezera omwe angawonongeke, mwachitsanzo, zoyendetsa zamagetsi zadengu kapena bokosi lenilenilo.

Kutalikitsa moyo wogwira ntchito wa Easytronic manual transmission, dalaivala ayenera kutsatira izi:

1. Galimoto ikayima pamaloboti kapena popita njanji, muyenera kusunthira cholembera chosankha kuti chisalowerere ndale, ndipo osagwira mabuleki, monganso makina. Ngakhale makinawo sangayende pomwe makinawo amangoyimilira pomwe mabuleki amawagwiritsa ntchito, kabasiketi kama clutch ikugwira ntchito ndipo imapanikizika kwambiri. Makina osalowerera ndale, chofukizira chomenyera chikukanikizidwa ndi flywheel, kenako shaft yamagiya yamagalimoto siyimata ndi magiya aliwonse. Ngati mutakhala ndi mabuleki kwa nthawi yayitali, pakapita nthawi, kuyendetsa sikugwiritsanso ntchito chimbale chodzaza masika, ndipo pambuyo pake chikwangwani chimayamba kulumikizana ndi flywheel, yomwe imatha kutentha ndikutha.
2. Mukamayimitsa magalimoto, simuyenera kusiya galimoto liwiro, monga momwe oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri omwe ali ndi bokosi lamagalimoto. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyimitsidwa kwamagalimoto ndi zida zosaloŵerera zaikidwa.
3. Zamagetsi za m'bokosili zimakhala ndi ma siginolo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza magwiridwe a mababu omwe amawunikira mukasindikiza mabuleki. Ngati imodzi mwa magetsi ikuwotcha, dera silimatseka, ndipo chowongolera sichingathetsereni mabuleki, kotero kuyendetsa sikungatsegule kuti mutseke bokosilo pa flywheel.
4. Njira zoyendetsera kufalitsa pafupipafupi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Mukasintha mafuta, tsatirani malingaliro a wopanga amtundu woyenera wamafuta. Kubwereza kwina tawona kale mtundu wanji wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabokosi amagetsi.
5. Kusintha kwakanthawi kwamadzimadzi oyimitsa pamayendedwe a clutch. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pafupifupi makilomita 40 aliwonse. mtunda.
6. Galimoto ikayamba kupanikizana kwambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwikiratu, koma sinthani modutsa modekha kuti zamagetsi zisasinthe magiya mosafunikira.
7. Musagwiritse ntchito galimoto kuthana ndi zovuta zapanjira, ndikuyendetsa galimoto molondola kwambiri pa ayezi, osagudubuza gudumu, kuti magiya asasinthe pomwe galimoto ili ndi liwiro losayenera.
8. Ngati galimoto ikukhazikika, palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuyesera kutuluka mumsampha poyendetsa kapena kutsitsa mawilo oyendetsa.
9. Utumiki wa chipangizocho umadalira mtundu woyendetsa womwe dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, kufalitsa kumeneku kumangotsutsana ndi kayendedwe ka masewera.

Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa injini ndikuyamba kuyendetsa galimoto ndi isitronic motere:

1. Malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito galimotoyo, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati pokhapokha ngati kulowererapo kulowererapo, ngakhale zokumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi iyambira pa liwiro lina, koma choyimitsa choyimitsa chiyenera kukanikizidwa. Zachidziwikire, simuyenera kuchita izi, popeza kuphwanya malangizowa sikuti kumangowonetsa magalimoto pakatundu koyamba, komanso kutulutsa zowalamulira.
2. Ngakhale galimotoyo itakhala yopanda mbali, injiniyo siyingayambe mpaka kukanikizidwa kwa mabuleki (pamenepa, chithunzi cha N pa dashboard chiziwala).
3. Kuyamba kwa gululi kuyenera kutsagana ndi chidutswa chazitsulo chodetsa nkhawa ndikusunthira cholembera kuti asankhe A. M'chilimwe, liwiro loyamba limasinthidwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira, lachiwiri, ngati pali mawonekedwe ofanana pa bolodi dongosolo.
4. Mabuleki amatulutsidwa ndipo galimoto iyamba kuyenda. Ngati dalaivala sakanikiza mabuleki, koma nthawi yomweyo amasamutsira lever kuchokera kumalo osalowerera kupita pa A, ndikofunikira kukanikiza gasi, monga makina. Kutengera kulemera kwa galimotoyo, injini imatha kukhazikika popanda kudzadza gasi.
5. Kupitilira apo, kufalitsaku kumagwira ntchito modzidzimutsa, kutengera kuchuluka kwa makina oyaka amkati komanso poyatsira gasi.
6. Liwiro lobwerera limayambitsidwa pokhapokha galimoto itayimitsidwa kwathunthu (izi zikugwiranso ntchito pamakina). Buleki ikakanikizidwa, chopondera cha gearshi chimasunthidwa kupita pamalo a R. Buleki imamasulidwa ndipo galimoto imayamba kuyenda liwiro laling'ono la injini. Mutha kuchita izi osakanikiza chidutswa chazitsulo, pokhapokha mutasintha R, muyenera kuwonjezera liwiro pang'ono la injini.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyambika kwa kayendedwe, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi kothamanga koyamba kapena koyenera, kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndikuphwanya kwa mabuleki kukhumudwa. Pankhaniyi, zowalamulira zidzakhala motalika.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za cheke

Makina aliwonse amgalimoto, ngakhale atapangidwa kalekale, ali ndi zabwino zake, koma nthawi yomweyo sizili zopanda zovuta zake. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito pofufuza malo a Isitronic. Nazi zabwino za kufalitsa uku:

• Poyerekeza ndi makina achikale, zimawononga ndalama zochepa. Cholinga chake ndikuti kwakukulukulu zimachokera pamakina omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale. Kupanga sikugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira makokedwe, chomwe chimafuna mafuta ochulukirapo, ndi malo ambiri oyikitsira galimoto;
• Bokosi latsopanoli limapatsa galimoto magwiridwe antchito abwino (poyerekeza ndi zodziwikiratu, ndimadongosolo apamwamba);
• Zonsezi mofanananso ndi kufalitsa kwazomwe zimachitika, bokosili likuwonetsa zachuma pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi injini;
• Sifunikira mafuta ochulukirapo - mayendedwe amagwiritsira ntchito voliyumu yofanana ndi zimango zogwirizana.

Ngakhale imagwira ntchito bwino, mtundu wa robotic uli ndi zovuta zingapo zazikulu:

1. Pakadali pano, ma jerks akumveka, ngati kuti dalaivala amatulutsa chofufumitsa mwadzidzidzi, chomwe chimakhudza kuyenda bwino ndi liwiro lamphamvu;
2. Ngakhale mutagwira ntchito mosamala, bokosilo limakhala ndi chida chaching'ono chogwirira ntchito;
3. Popeza kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha, nthawi yosintha magiya imatha kugwira ntchito (ntchito imatsagana ndi kuchedwa);
4. Muyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri posamalira ndi kukonza chipangizocho kuposa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina akale;
5. Popeza giya limachitika ndikuchedwa, gwero la injini siligwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera;
6. Mukakhazikitsa kufalitsa kumeneku kuchokera ku kampani ya Opel kulowa mgalimoto, mphamvu yamainjini siigwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira;
7. Kupatula mawonekedwe a semi-automatic, dalaivala alibe ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa galimoto - bokosi limasinthira liwiro pokhapokha momwe limapangidwira;
8. Simungathe kukonza tchipisi poyika firmware yina pazoyang'anira kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a chipangizocho. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula ECU ina ndi firmware yoyenera (payokha werengani za chifukwa chake eni magalimoto ena amachita kukonza tchipisi, ndipo ndimakhalidwe ati omwe amakhudzidwa ndi njirayi).

Kumapeto kwa ndemanga yathu, timapereka kanema wachidule wamomwe tingazolowere ku Easytronic makina atatha:

Momwe mungayendetsere loboti molondola Kodi muyenera kuopa Easytronic? Momwe Opel amayendetsera loboti. Masewera osavuta