The chipangizo ndi mfundo ntchito ya zowalamulira awiri
Zamkatimu
The zowalamulira wapawiri zimagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto okonzeka ndi gearbox robotic. Kusakanikirana kumeneku kwa makina omwe amangotumiza zokhazokha kumaphatikiza zabwino zonse zamagetsi onse: mphamvu zabwino, chuma, chitonthozo ndi kusintha kosunthika kwa magiya. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi tiona momwe clutch iwiri imasiyanirana ndi wamba, komanso kudziwa mitundu yake, zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.
Kuphatikiza kwapawiri ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito
Zomangamanga ziwirizi poyamba zidapangidwa kuti zizithamangitsa magalimoto okhala ndi zofalitsa zamagetsi. Bokosi lamagiya lamanja silinalole kunyamula mwachangu liwiro lofunikira chifukwa cha zotayika zomwe zimachitika pakusintha kwamagalimoto, zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa chakusokonekera kwamphamvu yoyenda kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo oyendetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zowalamulira kawiri kwathetsa pafupifupi vuto ili kwa oyendetsa galimoto. Liwiro lakusintha kwamagalimoto limangokhala ma millisecond asanu ndi atatu okha.
Bokosi lamagetsi lokhazikika (lomwe limatchedwanso kuti gearbox ya dual-clutch) ndilophatikiza ma gearbox awiri mnyumba imodzi. Ndi zida zamakono zomwe zachitika kale, bokosi lamagetsi lokonzekera limapereka zisankho zotsatirazi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mikangano iwiriyo.
Bokosi lamagalimoto loyendetsedwa bwino limayendetsedwa pakompyuta, ndipo magiyawo ndiosalala komanso munthawi yake. Pomwe clutch imodzi ikugwira ntchito, yachiwiri ili munjira yoyimirira ndipo iyamba kugwira ntchito yake atangolamula kuchokera pagulu loyang'anira.
Mitundu iwiri zowalamulira
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zowalamulira, kutengera malo ogwirira ntchito: owuma ndi onyowa.
Kupanga ndi mfundo yoyendetsera kachipangizo kawiri kowuma
Chowotchera chouma chowiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama bokosi amagetsi okhala ndi magiya angapo (mwachitsanzo, DSG 7) ndipo amakhala ndi:
- chimbale;
- mawilo awiri;
- zimbale ziwiri zowuma zowuma;
- zimbale awiri kuthamanga;
- akasupe awiri a diaphragm;
- mayendedwe awiri omasulidwa;
- ziboda ziwiri zowalamulira.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito bokosibodi yoyeserera ndiyosunthira makokedwe kuchokera ku injini kupita ku kachilomboko kudzera mukukangana kowuma chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi ma disc oyendetsa ndi oyendetsa.
Ubwino wa zowuma zowuma pamtundu wonyowa ndikuti samafuna mafuta ambiri. Komanso, zowalamulira zowuma zimagwiritsa ntchito bwino injini yamagetsi yoyendetsera mpope wamafuta. Chosavuta cha zowuma zowuma ndikuti chimatha msanga kuposa chowotcha chonyowa. Izi ndichifukwa choti zovuta zonsezo zimasinthidwa. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa zovala kumafotokozedwera osati kokha ndi kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chipangizocho, komanso ndizodziwika bwino zoyendetsa galimoto.
Kupanga ndi momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito yolumikizira kawiri
Chowotchera chonyowa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza ndi magiya angapo (DSG 6) ndipo chimafunikira kukhalapo koyenera kwa mpope wama hydraulic ndi malo osungira mafuta momwe ma disc amakhalamo. Kuphatikiza apo, clutch yonyowa imaphatikizaponso:
- mapaketi awiri azithunzithunzi za mikangano;
- malo anayi;
- pisitoni ndi akasupe.
Mipikisano mbale zowalamulira ntchito mafuta. Kutumiza kwa makokedwe kuchokera ku injini kupita ku gearbox kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa ma drive oyendetsa komanso oyendetsa. Chosavuta chachikulu cha clutch yonyowa ndi kuvuta kwa kapangidwe kake komanso mtengo wokwera kukonza ndikukonzanso. Ndipo pamafunika mafuta ochulukirapo kuti zigwirizane ndi madzi.
Kumbali inayi, cholumikizira cha mbale zingapo chimakhazikika, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsira makokedwe ambiri komanso chodalirika.
Fotokozani
Mukasankha kugula galimoto yokhala ndi mitundu iwiri, onaninso zabwino ndi zoyipa zake ndikusankha zomwe mukufuna. Kodi mphamvu, kukwera mosavutikira ndi kusalala bwino, sizimangokhala zosunthika posuntha magiya ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa inu? Kapena simunakonzekere kulipira ndalama zokwanira kukonza chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi njira yake. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe malo ogulitsa ambiri okonza magalimoto omwe amapereka mautumikiwa amtunduwu.
Ponena za zowuma zowuma ndi zamvula, yankho apa, lomwe ndilabwino, silingakhale losavuta. Izi zimatengera mawonekedwe amtundu wa galimotoyo, komanso mphamvu ya injini yake.
